定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）（教师讲解卷）-2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》第61卷 （原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以“讲练结合”构建学习闭环，聚焦关系副词引导的定语从句专项突破，通过分层题型系统强化语法应用能力与语境分析思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|20题（填空10+选择10）|直接考查关系副词when/where/why的选择与填空，覆盖基础语境|从关系副词基本用法（时间/地点/原因）切入，构建“概念识别-语法填空-选项辨析”的递进逻辑| |短文填空|10题|结合语篇语境考查语法应用，隐含定语从句关联|通过语篇语境实现语法知识向语言能力的迁移，强化语境中关系副词的灵活运用| |阅读理解|8题|侧重语篇理解与信息提取，间接渗透复杂句式分析|以语篇为载体提升语言理解能力，培养从句结构的隐性分析思维|

编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷，主要考查定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第61卷 定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 用适当的词填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.It offers a place you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：它提供了一个地方，在那里你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰a place，从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where，故填where。 2．Shanghai, human’s dream meets reality, is the most populous city in China. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上海，人类的梦想与现实相遇的地方，是中国人口最稠密的城市。关系词指代先行词Shanghai并在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：去年夏天，我去了丽江，那里古老的建筑和美丽的风景给我留下了深刻的印象。句中先行词为Lijiang，在非限定性定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 4．But like all performances, there are moments things go wrong. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意：但就像所有的表演一样，也有出错的时候。所填词引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的名词moments，从句缺少状语，故用when引导。故填when。 5．The doctor explained the reason sleeping with pets all night may not be good for your health. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句的关系副词。句意：医生解释了为什么整晚和宠物睡在一起可能对你的健康不利的原因。此处考查限制性定语从句，先行词为reason，在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why引导从句，故填why。 6． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：通常情况下，学生往往更热衷于可以参与和互动的课程。as is often the case 是定语从句，as 是引导词，指代后面那个句子所表述的情况。故填as。 7．Have you been to the Louvre Museum, you can see the Mona Lisa on display? 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你去过卢浮宫博物馆吗？在那里你能看到《蒙娜丽莎》这幅画展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Louvre Museum，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 8．This is the building windows were all painted green. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是那座窗户全部漆成绿色的建筑物。分析句子结构可知，此处应为连词引导的定语从句，先行词the building与空后的名词windows之间存在所属关系，所以使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 9．Do you know the man the little girl is turning to for help? 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你认识这个小女孩求助的那个人吗？分析句子可知。空处及之后的内容为定语从句，先行词为the man，在从句中作动词短语turn to的宾语，所以空处用关系代词whom，短语：turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，故填whom。 10．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 【答案】where 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：“在美国的中心地带曾经有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都享受着与周围环境的和平共处，”她的寓言是这样开始的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词语。分析可知，“________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings”为之前名词“town”的非限制性定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. This is the school ________ I studied for six years. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我学习过六年的学校。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，表时间；where在……地方，表地点；why为什么，表原因；that可指代人或物，作主语或宾语。先行词是“the school”（学校），表示地点，从句“I studied for six years”中缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 12．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，关系副词；where在……地方，关系副词；why为什么，关系副词；that关系代词。先行词是“the day”，表示时间，从句“I first came to this city”中不缺主语或宾语，缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 13．That is the reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那就是她没有参加会议的原因。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when指代时间，关系副词；where指代地点，关系副词；why指代原因，关系副词；that指代人或物，关系代词。先行词reason表示原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导。故选C。 14．This is the park ________ we fly kites every spring. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我们每年春天放风筝的公园。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，表时间；where在……地方，表地点；why为什么，表原因；that可指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。先行词“the park”表示地点，且从句“we fly kites every spring”主谓宾完整，缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 15．This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a nurse. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我妈妈当护士工作的那家医院。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，表时间；where在……地方，表地点；why为什么，表原因；that无实际意义，可指代人或物。本句是定语从句，先行词“the hospital”表示地点，从句“my mother works as a nurse”缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 16. This is the only gift ________ I received on Christmas Day. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是我在圣诞节收到的唯一礼物。 考查定语从句关系词。that那个，关系代词，既可指人也可指物；which哪个，关系代词，指物；who谁，关系代词，指人，作主语；whom谁，关系代词，指人，作宾语。根据“This is the only gift...I received on Christmas Day.”可知，先行词是“the only gift”，指物，且被“the only”修饰，定语从句中关系代词作宾语。当先行词被“the only”修饰时，关系词通常用“that”而不用“which”。故选A。 17．That is the reason ________ he gave up his dream. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那就是他放弃梦想的原因。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。先行词是the reason，表示原因，定语从句中缺少原因状语，应使用关系副词why引导。故选C。 18．I remember the month ________ we travelled to Yunnan. A．when B．where C．why D．what 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我记得我们去云南旅行的那个月。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时，关系副词；where在……地方，关系副词；why为什么，关系副词；what不引导定语从句。先行词“the month”表示时间，从句“we traveled to Yunnan”结构完整，缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导定语从句。故选A。 19．This is the village ________ my grandparents were born. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这就是我祖父母出生的村庄。 考查定语从句关系词。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。先行词“the village”表示地点，从句“my grandparents were born”缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 20．That is the office ________ my father works every day. A．when B．where C．why D．that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那是我父亲每天工作的办公室。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。when当……时；where在……地方；why为什么；that那个。本句是定语从句，先行词“the office”表示地点，从句“my father works every day”，句子完整，缺少地点状语，需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) One day, I went to the park with my younger sister. As we walked around, we noticed a group of children playing soccer 21 (energetic). They were having so much fun that we stopped to watch them. Among the children, there was a little boy 22 seemed a bit younger than the others. He was having trouble controlling the ball, but he didn’t give up. Every time he missed the ball, he would run after it 23 (quick) and try again. My sister was so amused by his determination 24 she wanted to take a picture of him. As she got her camera ready, the little boy happened to score a goal. His face lit up 25 (bright) with joy and he jumped up and down excitedly. We couldn’t help 26 (clap) for him. At that moment, I realized how important it was to never give up. No matter how difficult things seem, if we keep trying, we can achieve our goals. Later, we walked over to a lake in the park. The water was calm and clear, reflecting the blue sky 27 the surrounding trees. It was such a beautiful sight that we sat down on a bench 28 (enjoy) the view. While we were sitting there, a bird flew down and landed on the bench next to us. It was a small sparrow. It looked at us 29 (curious), as if it was wondering what we were doing. We just smiled at it and didn’t move, afraid that we would scare it away. After a while, the sparrow flew away. We watched it until it disappeared 30 the sky. Then we got up and continued our walk, feeling happy and peaceful. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者与妹妹在公园看到一群孩子坚持踢足球，还欣赏了湖景、偶遇小鸟，从中领悟到坚持的重要性与自然之美。 21．【答案】energetically 【详解】考查副词。句意：当我们四处走动时，我们注意到一群孩子在精力充沛地踢足球。此处需要用副词energetically修饰动词playing，表示“精力充沛地”。故填energetically。 22．【答案】who/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这些孩子中，有一个小男孩看起来比其他孩子稍微小一点。分析句子可知，“___ seemed a bit younger than the others”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a little boy，，为人，在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who或that。 23. 【答案】quickly 【详解】考查副词。句意：每次他没踢到球，他都会迅速跑去追球，然后再试一次。这里用副词quickly修饰动词run，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 24．【答案】 that 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：我妹妹被他的决心逗乐了，以至于她想给他拍张照片。这里考查“so...that...”，是固定句型，意为“如此…… 以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 25．【答案】 brightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的脸因喜悦而容光焕发，兴奋地跳了起来。此处用副词brightly修饰动词lit up，表示“明亮地”。故填brightly。 26．【答案】 clapping 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：我们忍不住为他鼓掌。这里考查can’t help doing sth.， 是固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，符合句意。故填clapping。 27．【答案】 and 【详解】考查连词。句意：湖水平静而清澈，倒映着蓝天和周围的树木。the blue sky和the surrounding trees是并列关系，所以应用并列连词and。故填and。 28．【答案】 to enjoy 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：这景色太美了，我们坐在长椅上欣赏风景。“___ (enjoy) the view”是目的状语，用动词不定式表示目的。故填to enjoy。 29．【答案】curiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：它好奇地看着我们，好像在想我们在做什么。这里用副词curiously修饰动词looked at，表示“好奇地”。故填curiously。 30．【答案】into 【详解】考查介词。句意：我们看着它，直到它消失在天空中。分析句子可知，这里考查disappear into是固定搭配，意为“消失在…… 中”。故填into。 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A In the summer of 2018, like any typical high school student, I was spending my summer afternoons watching tons and tons of cinema and TV. There was one TV show that drew my attention and I still remember its name — Love Me，If You Dare. The story was so interesting, and the sounds of the Chinese language so interesting, that I followed up that Chinese show with more Chinese shows. However, what I didn’t realize was that I had unknowingly learned some basic pronunciation and many words of Chinese. In 2020, I made a resolution to learn Chinese seriously. I simply did what most others do — googled how to learn Chinese, and started watching videos that teach Chinese through vocabulary exercises and grammar rules. But in a matter of weeks, I became frustrated. I wasn’t learning anything. It was during this time of frustration that I came across Dr. Stephen Krashen’s theory (理论) on second language acquisition — the process of immersion (沉浸式学习), and specifically Comprehensible Input. Comprehensible Input totally changed my way of learning Chinese. I gave up the useless videos and traditional methods of study, and instead focused on understandable Chinese content. I also used graded readers and children’s short stories as part of my daily Chinese “studies.” Besides, I made a rule to spend time immersing myself in the language for at least 1-2 hours every day. Recently, I was excited to see how far my Chinese language journey had taken me! Despite still having a long way to go towards fluency, I take pride in my daily progress. For me, learning a language is an ongoing adventure, filled with small victories and continuous growth. 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者学习中文的经历。 31．What is the writer’s purpose in sharing his experience in paragraph 1? A．To introduce easy ways to pick up Chinese. B．To explain which part of Chinese he preferred. C．To stress his years of efforts in learning Chinese. D．To show how he developed an interest in Chinese. 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There was one TV show that drew my attention and I still remember its name — Love’ Me, If You Dare. The story was so interesting, and the sounds of the Chinese language so interesting, that I followed up that Chinese show with more Chinese show. However, what I didn’t realize was that I had unknowingly learned some basic pronunciation and many words of Chinese.(有一个电视节目引起了我的注意，我仍然记得它的名字——两小无猜。这个故事很有趣，中文的声音也很有趣，所以我接着看了更多的中文节目。然而，我没有意识到的是，我在不知不觉中学会了一些基本的发音和许多汉语单词)”及下文作者学习中文的经历可知，文章第一段是为了说明他如何对中文产生兴趣的。故选D。 32．What does the word “resolution” underlined in paragraph 2 mean? A．Choice. B．Determination. C．Statement. D．Promise. 【答案】B 【详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“I simply did what most others do — googled how to learn Chinese, and started watching videos that teach Chinese through vocabulary exercises and grammar rules.(我只是做了大多数人都会做的事情——在谷歌上搜索如何学习中文，然后开始观看通过词汇练习和语法规则教授汉语的视频)”及划线词后文“learn Chinese seriously”可知，作者在2020年下决心认真学习中文，划线词与determination意思相近。故选B。 33．What can we infer about Dr. Stephen Krashen’s theory? A．It encourages learning through immersion and understandable content. B．It emphasizes the importance of grammar rules. C．It focuses on learning Chinese through watching TV shows. D．It suggests learning a lot of difficult words at once. 【答案】A 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was during this time of frustration that I came across Dr. Stephen Krashen’s theory (理论) on second language acquisition — the process of immersion (沉浸式学习), and specifically Comprehensible Input.(正是在这段沮丧的时间里，我看到了斯蒂芬·克拉申博士关于第二语言习得的理论——沉浸的过程，特别是可理解输入)”及第三段“Comprehensible Input totally changed my way of learning Chinese. I gave up the useless videos and traditional methods of study, and instead focused on understandable Chinese content. I also used graded readers and children’s short stories as part of my daily Chinese “studies.”(可理解输入法完全改变了我学习中文的方式。我放弃了无用的视频和传统的学习方法，而是专注于可理解的中文内容。我还使用分级读物和儿童短篇故事作为我日常中文“学习”的一部分)”可知，斯蒂芬·克拉申博士的学习理论鼓励通过沉浸和可理解的内容来学习。故选A。 34．What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A．He has developed great fluency in Chinese. B．He feels proud of his talent for the Chinese language. C．He gets a sense of achievement in learning Chinese. D．He has decided to stop learning Chinese for a while. 【答案】C 【详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Recently, I was excited to see how far my Chinese language journey had taken me! Despite still having a long way to go towards fluency, I take pride in my daily progress. For me, learning a language is an ongoing adventure, filled with small victories and continuous growth.(最近，我很兴奋地看到我的中文之旅已经走了多远！尽管离流利还有很长的路要走，但我为自己每天的进步感到自豪。对我来说，学习一门语言是一场持续的冒险，充满了小小的胜利和持续的成长)”可知，作者从学习中文中获得了一种成就感。故选C。 B Many of us have to pay fines when we return overdue library materials. Even worse, if we lose the materials, we may have to pay to replace them. While we may dislike these punishments, we should consider ourselves lucky. At least one early library threatened people with much harsher punishments. The world’s first known library with a system of organization and cataloged materials was in the ancient city of Nineveh, Assyria, near what is now Mosul, Iraq. Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). In the 1800s, archaeologists (考古学家) discovered huge numbers of these manuscripts in Nineveh’s ruins. Scholars were able to read them and found notes at the bottom of each tablet that told who had owned them. They were part of the private library of King Ashurbanipal, who ruled Assyria from 668 BC to 627 BC． Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. Others had been copied from earlier tablets. The library contained dictionaries as well as tablets on religion, science, magic, and history. It also contained literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, a famous story from the region. Materials were even organized into different rooms, much like today’s libraries. Although this was a private library, other people could use it. However, unlike today’s library books, materials from Ashurbanipal’s library contained curses (诅咒) threatening the anger of the gods against anyone stealing or writing on the manuscripts. Maybe today’s library fines really aren’t so bad. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了古代亚述国王阿淑尔巴尼拔的私人图书馆及其手稿的相关情况。 35．What can we know about manuscripts in the ancient world? A．They belonged to religious leaders. B．They were used as weapons. C．They contained useless information. D．They were considered valuable. 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. (学者们认为，阿淑尔巴尼拔的图书馆收藏了1200多部著作，写在数千块泥板上。其中许多是在战时从被打败的敌人手中夺来的——这在当时是一种常见的做法。)”可知，这些手稿在古代被认为是有价值的，才会被收藏和夺取。故选D。 36．What can you infer about ancient Assyria according to the text? A．It fought many needless wars. B．It was a powerful kingdom. C．It was primitive and undeveloped. D．It was disorganized and lawless. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. (学者认为，亚述巴尼拔的图书馆藏有数千块泥板，包含1200多个书目。许多手稿是战时从战败敌人那里缴获的（这在当时很常见），另一些则是从早期泥板抄录而来。)”可推知，古代亚述是一个强大的王国，能够在战时从被打败的敌人手中夺取手稿。故选B。 37．Which adjectives best describe King Ashurbanipal? A．Cruel and greedy. B．Strict and selfless. C．Brave and generous. D．Intelligent and cultured. 【答案】D 【详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. (与当时的许多国王不同，阿淑尔巴尼拔能够读写。)”以及第四段中“Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. (学者认为，亚述巴尼拔的图书馆藏有数千块泥板，包含1200多个书目。)”可知，他是有文化、有智慧的统治者。故选D。 38．Why might Assyria’s manuscripts have survived while those of ancient Egypt did not? A．Ashurbanipal’s library was well protected. B．Clay does not rot (腐烂) as easily as paper. C．Ashurbanipal placed a curse on the materials. D．No one was interested in Assyria’s manuscripts. 【答案】B 【详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). (与在一种叫做纸莎草的纸上写字的埃及人不同，亚述人在泥板上写手稿。)”可知，埃及人在纸莎草纸上写字，而亚述人在泥板上写字，纸莎草纸容易腐烂，而泥板不易腐烂，所以亚述的手稿得以保存下来，而古埃及的手稿没有。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山东省春季高考英语考试标准及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本专辑涵盖39个考点共78卷。 本卷是2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第61卷，主要考查定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句）。 2027年山东省（春季高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第61卷 定语从句（关系副词引导的定语从句） 教师讲解卷 一、词汇语法 （一）在本节中 用适当的词填空，将答案填写在横线上。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 1.It offers a place you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 2．Shanghai, human’s dream meets reality, is the most populous city in China. 3．Last summer, I went to Lijiang, the ancient buildings and beautiful scenery impressed me deeply. 4．But like all performances, there are moments things go wrong. 5．The doctor explained the reason sleeping with pets all night may not be good for your health. 6． is often the case, students tend to be more enthusiastic about classes in which they can participate and interact. 7．Have you been to the Louvre Museum, you can see the Mona Lisa on display? 8．This is the building windows were all painted green. 9．Do you know the man the little girl is turning to for help? 10．“There was once a town in the heart of America, all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. （二）在本节中 阅读下列句子,为空白处选择适当的选项。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 11. This is the school ________ I studied for six years. A．when B．where C．why D．that 12．I still remember the day ________ I first came to this city. A．when B．where C．why D．that 13．That is the reason ________ she didn’t attend the meeting. A．when B．where C．why D．that 14．This is the park ________ we fly kites every spring. A．when B．where C．why D．that 15．This is the hospital ________ my mother works as a nurse. A．when B．where C．why D．that 16. This is the only gift ________ I received on Christmas Day. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 17．That is the reason ________ he gave up his dream. A．when B．where C．why D．that 18．I remember the month ________ we travelled to Yunnan. A．when B．where C．why D．what 19．This is the village ________ my grandparents were born. A．when B．where C．why D．that 20．That is the office ________ my father works every day. A．when B．where C．why D．that 二、短文填空 在本节中,阅读下列短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) One day, I went to the park with my younger sister. As we walked around, we noticed a group of children playing soccer 21 (energetic). They were having so much fun that we stopped to watch them. Among the children, there was a little boy 22 seemed a bit younger than the others. He was having trouble controlling the ball, but he didn’t give up. Every time he missed the ball, he would run after it 23 (quick) and try again. My sister was so amused by his determination 24 she wanted to take a picture of him. As she got her camera ready, the little boy happened to score a goal. His face lit up 25 (bright) with joy and he jumped up and down excitedly. We couldn’t help 26 (clap) for him. At that moment, I realized how important it was to never give up. No matter how difficult things seem, if we keep trying, we can achieve our goals. Later, we walked over to a lake in the park. The water was calm and clear, reflecting the blue sky 27 the surrounding trees. It was such a beautiful sight that we sat down on a bench 28 (enjoy) the view. While we were sitting there, a bird flew down and landed on the bench next to us. It was a small sparrow. It looked at us 29 (curious), as if it was wondering what we were doing. We just smiled at it and didn’t move, afraid that we would scare it away. After a while, the sparrow flew away. We watched it until it disappeared 30 the sky. Then we got up and continued our walk, feeling happy and peaceful. 21._________ 22._________ 23._________ 24._________ 25._________ 26._________ 27._________ 28._________ 29._________ 30._________ 三、阅读理解 在本节中 阅读下列短文,为短文后问题选择合适的答案，并将答案写在对应处。(共8小题;每小题2.5分,满分20分) A In the summer of 2018, like any typical high school student, I was spending my summer afternoons watching tons and tons of cinema and TV. There was one TV show that drew my attention and I still remember its name — Love Me, If You Dare. The story was so interesting, and the sounds of the Chinese language so interesting, that I followed up that Chinese show with more Chinese shows. However, what I didn’t realize was that I had unknowingly learned some basic pronunciation and many words of Chinese. In 2020, I made a resolution to learn Chinese seriously. I simply did what most others do — googled how to learn Chinese, and started watching videos that teach Chinese through vocabulary exercises and grammar rules. But in a matter of weeks, I became frustrated. I wasn’t learning anything. It was during this time of frustration that I came across Dr. Stephen Krashen’s theory (理论) on second language acquisition — the process of immersion (沉浸式学习), and specifically Comprehensible Input. Comprehensible Input totally changed my way of learning Chinese. I gave up the useless videos and traditional methods of study, and instead focused on understandable Chinese content. I also used graded readers and children’s short stories as part of my daily Chinese “studies.” Besides, I made a rule to spend time immersing myself in the language for at least 1-2 hours every day. Recently, I was excited to see how far my Chinese language journey had taken me! Despite still having a long way to go towards fluency, I take pride in my daily progress. For me, learning a language is an ongoing adventure, filled with small victories and continuous growth. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in sharing his experience in paragraph 1? A．To introduce easy ways to pick up Chinese. B．To explain which part of Chinese he preferred. C．To stress his years of efforts in learning Chinese. D．To show how he developed an interest in Chinese. 32．What does the word “resolution” underlined in paragraph 2 mean? A．Choice. B．Determination. C．Statement. D．Promise. 33．What can we infer about Dr. Stephen Krashen’s theory? A．It encourages learning through immersion and understandable content. B．It emphasizes the importance of grammar rules. C．It focuses on learning Chinese through watching TV shows. D．It suggests learning a lot of difficult words at once. 34．What can we learn about the writer from the last paragraph? A．He has developed great fluency in Chinese. B．He feels proud of his talent for the Chinese language. C．He gets a sense of achievement in learning Chinese. D．He has decided to stop learning Chinese for a while. B Many of us have to pay fines when we return overdue library materials. Even worse, if we lose the materials, we may have to pay to replace them. While we may dislike these punishments, we should consider ourselves lucky. At least one early library threatened people with much harsher punishments. The world’s first known library with a system of organization and cataloged materials was in the ancient city of Nineveh, Assyria, near what is now Mosul, Iraq. Unlike Egyptians, who wrote on a paper called papyrus, Assyrians wrote manuscripts (手稿) on clay tablets (泥板). In the 1800s, archaeologists (考古学家) discovered huge numbers of these manuscripts in Nineveh’s ruins. Scholars were able to read them and found notes at the bottom of each tablet that told who had owned them. They were part of the private library of King Ashurbanipal, who ruled Assyria from 668 BC to 627 BC． Unlike many kings of that time, Ashurbanipal was able to read and write. Scholars believe that Ashurbanipal’s library contained more than 1,200 titles on thousands of tablets. Many had been taken from defeated enemies during wartime — a common practice at the time. Others had been copied from earlier tablets. The library contained dictionaries as well as tablets on religion, science, magic, and history. It also contained literature, such as the Epic of Gilgamesh, a famous story from the region. Materials were even organized into different rooms, much like today’s libraries. Although this was a private library, other people could use it. However, unlike today’s library books, materials from Ashurbanipal’s library contained curses (诅咒) threatening the anger of the gods against anyone stealing or writing on the manuscripts. Maybe today’s library fines really aren’t so bad. 35．What can we know about manuscripts in the ancient world? A．They belonged to religious leaders. B．They were used as weapons. C．They contained useless information. D．They were considered valuable. 36．What can you infer about ancient Assyria according to the text? A．It fought many needless wars. B．It was a powerful kingdom. C．It was primitive and undeveloped. D．It was disorganized and lawless. 37．Which adjectives best describe King Ashurbanipal? A．Cruel and greedy. B．Strict and selfless. C．Brave and generous. D．Intelligent and cultured. 38．Why might Assyria’s manuscripts have survived while those of ancient Egypt did not? A．Ashurbanipal’s library was well protected. B．Clay does not rot (腐烂) as easily as paper. C．Ashurbanipal placed a curse on the materials. D．No one was interested in Assyria’s manuscripts. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $