第24卷 词汇语法+阅读理解拔高+应用文写作-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语核心模块，以高频语法点、多元阅读体裁及结构化写作为载体，构建从基础到综合的知识逻辑链，提升语言运用与应试思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|25题（含强调句型、冠词等）|语境化单选，融合乡村振兴等话题|从基础语法（如冠词泛指特指）到复杂结构（如从句综合运用），形成语法知识网络| |阅读理解|15题（3篇，含记叙、广告、说明文）|考查细节理解、推理判断等能力|从生活类记叙到热点说明，难度递进，培养信息提取与逻辑分析能力| |应用文写作|1题（环境保护演讲稿）|结构导向（现状-措施-呼吁）|结合绿色出行等话题，训练篇章组织与主题表达，提升语言输出能力|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考综合拔高套卷结构，涵盖词汇与语法、阅读理解拔高、应用文写作三大核心板块。重点考查强调句型（it is...who...）、冠词（泛指/特指/零冠词及元音音素辨析）、序数词与基数词在语境中的正确选用、名词词义辨析与可数/不可数区分（experience/experience/message等）、代词（人称代词/形式宾语it）、情态动词（mustn't表禁止/needn't表不必）、形容词与副词（比较级递进结构/especially表强调）、连词与连词短语（并列连词/从属连词/neither...nor/not only...but also等）、介词与固定搭配（具体某天上午用on/be good for/It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.辨析）、非谓语动词（make oneself heard）、宾语从句与定语从句引导词的综合运用、以及助动词do表强调等高频语法点；阅读理解拔高涵盖兴趣爱好记叙、旅游广告应用文及气候变化说明文等体裁，考查细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测、主旨大意及标题归纳等综合阅读能力；应用文写作考查环境保护主题演讲稿的篇章结构与内容组织能力（环境现状描述、应对措施列举、呼吁号召）。试卷满分100分，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第24卷，知识点包括词汇语法、阅读理解拔高、应用文写作。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第24卷 词汇语法+阅读理解拔高+应用文写作 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．Do you know that it is ________ who shape your future of low-carbon travel and green living? A．I B．you C．he D．us 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你知道正是你们塑造属于你们的低碳出行、绿色生活的未来吗？ I我；you你；he他；us我们（宾格）。分析句子结构可知，这是强调句式“it is +被强调部分+ who ...”，被强调部分是从句主语，由从句谓语动词shape为原形以及后文的your future可知，此处用you符合语境。 2．________ Friday mornings, we have a short meeting in the classroom. A．On B．In C．At D．To 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在周五早上，我们在教室里开一个简短的会议。 On用于具体某一天的早、中、晚；In用于泛指早中晚；At用于具体时刻；To到。“Friday mornings”是具体星期几的上午，用介词on。 3．— Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. — I’m so sorry. I won’t again. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——迪克，这是你三天内第二次犯同样的错误了。——非常抱歉，我不会再这样了。 two二（基数词，表数量）；three三（基数词，表数量）；second第二（序数词，表顺序）；third第三（序数词，表顺序）。第一空前面有定冠词the，后面接time表示“第几次”，需用序数词second；第二空后接复数名词days表示“多少天”，需用基数词three表数量。 4．— What ________ amazing news it is! Our city’s first driverless bus line has started operation. — Surely it is ________ unusual event for the local public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——多么令人惊喜的消息啊！我市首条无人驾驶公交线路开始运营了。——的确，对于当地公共交通来说这是一件不寻常的事。 news是不可数名词，what引导感叹句修饰不可数名词时不需要冠词，第一空零冠词；event是可数名词单数，unusual以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．— The wildlife photographer with great ________ had several exciting ________ while recording the migration of wild geese. — That’s amazing! I hope to see his photos in the nature magazine. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——这位经验丰富的野生动物摄影师在记录大雁迁徙时有几段惊险的经历。——太厉害了！我希望能在自然杂志上看到他的照片。 第一空处，experience表示“经验”时为不可数名词，great experience意为“丰富的经验”；第二空处，experience表示“具体的经历”时为可数名词，several修饰可数名词复数，用experiences。 6．The sign says: “No photos”! You ________ use your mobile phone here. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】句意：标识牌上写着：“禁止拍照！”你不准在这里使用手机。 must必须；need需要；mustn’t禁止、不准；shouldn’t不应该。根据前文“No photos!”的明确禁令标识，此处表达强制禁止的含义，mustn’t符合语境。 7．Things are getting ________. A．bad and bad B．badly and badly C．worse and worse D．worst and worst 【答案】C 【解析】句意：情况变得越来越糟。 此处是“比较级+ and +比较级”结构，意为“越来越……”，需用worse and worse。 8．________ it rains, the outdoor training will be canceled. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果下雨，户外训练将会取消。 Because因为；Although尽管；If如果；Unless除非。前半句“下雨”是后半句“取消户外训练”的假设条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 9．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you left out the letter. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“hour”这个单词里有个“h”，但是你漏掉了这个字母。 此处表示泛指“一个字母h”，应用不定冠词，字母h发音/eɪtʃ/，以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 10．We all find ________ necessary to follow the safety rules in the workshop. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们都发现在车间里遵守安全规则是必要的。 固定句型“find it+adj.+to do sth.”意为“发现做某事是……的”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语“to follow the safety rules in the workshop”。 11．Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A．information B．news C．advice D．message 【答案】D 【解析】句意：你愿意替我给玛丽带个口信吗？ information信息，不可数名词；news消息，不可数名词；advice建议，不可数名词；message消息/口信，可数名词。题干中“take a ...”需搭配可数名词单数。 12．She’s been around as a film ________ since the 1990s. A．director B．direct C．direction D．directly 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她自20世纪90年代以来就一直以电影导演的身份活跃。 director导演，名词；direct指导，直接的，动词/形容词；direction方向，名词；directly直接地，副词。as后需接表示职业身份的名词，director符合语义。 13．Self-driving cars use computers to sense the things around them ________ make better use of space. A．or B．so C．and D．but 【答案】C 【解析】句意：自动驾驶汽车利用电脑感知周围环境，并且更合理地利用空间。 or或者、否则；so因此；and并且、然后；but但是。题干中“sense the things around them”和“make better use of space”都是自动驾驶汽车的功能，是并列递进关系，用and连接。 14．They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice. A．we B．you C．they D．them 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：他们告诉我们，他们已经两次探索过亚马逊河了。A. we我们，主格；B. you你/你们，主格或宾格；C. they他们，主格；D. them他们，宾格。分析句子可知，“that ... had explored the Amazon River twice”是一个宾语从句，空处是从句主语需用代词主格，主句“They told us ”的主语是they，从句的主语和主句一致，也用they。故选C。 15．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online. A．that B．this C．it D．them 【答案】C 【解析】考查代词。句意：有些人认为在网上看各种短视频是浪费时间。A. that那个；B. this这个；C. it它（可作形式宾语）；D. them它们。根据“think+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+真正宾语（不定式短语）”的结构，此处it作形式宾语，代替后面的“to watch all kinds of short videos online”。故用it。故选C。 16．Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________ in April and May. A．usefully B．helpfully C．especially D．financially 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我们的村庄非常美丽，有数百万朵花，尤其是在四月和五月。 usefully有用地；helpfully有帮助地；especially尤其；financially经济上。根据“in April and May”可知，此处用于强调特定的时间段，表示“尤其是在四月和五月”，用especially。 17．It’s hard ________ me ________ study Math well. A．to; to B．for; to C．of; of D．for; of 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词辨析和动词不定式作主语。句意：对我来说，学好数学很难。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子属于“It’s+形容词+for/of sb.+to do sth.”句式，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式结构，形容词描述事物客观特性的用介词for，形容词评价人的品质用介词of。本句中形容词“hard”描述 “study Math”的难度，故第一空用for，第二空用不定式符号to，与“study Math”构成不定式短语作真正主语。故选B。 18．— Excuse me, Sir. How far is Blue Sky Supermarket? — About ________ walk. A．20 minute’s B．20 minutes’ C．20 minutes D．20 minute 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：——打扰一下，先生。蓝天超市有多远？——大约20分钟的步行路程。“minute”是可数名词，当数量大于一时，其所有格形式应为复数名词的所有格，即“minutes’”，根据“walk”可知，此处表示“20分钟的步行路程”。故选B。 19．—What’s the ________ of the card made of colored paper? —It’s a circle. A．difference B．shape C．price D．height 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：—这张彩纸卡片的形状是什么？—是一个圆。A. difference差异；B. shape形状；C. price价格；D. height高度。根据“It’s a circle”可知，此处问的是形状。故选B。 20．—May I take photos here? —No, you ________. The sign says “No Photography”. A．might not B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：—我可以在这里拍照吗？—不，绝对不行。牌子上标着“禁止拍照”呢。A. might not可能不；B. won’t不会，将不；C. needn’t不必；D. mustn’t禁止。根据“The sign says “No Photography”. (牌子上标着“禁止拍照”呢。)”可知，此处禁止拍照。故选D。 21．________ name is Mike. ________ very friendly. A．His; He’s B．He’s; His C．His; His 【答案】A 【解析】考查代词。句意：他的名字是Mike。他非常友好。His他的；He’s他是。根据“name”可知，第一空应用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”，应用His；根据“… very friendly.”可知，第二空缺主谓，表示“他是”，应用He’s。故选A。 22．— I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good ________ our health. — Yes, I agree. A．to B．with C．for D．at 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我认为经常用清水和肥皂洗手对我们的健康有益。——我同意。 be good to善待；be good with与……和睦相处；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长。根据句意可知，常用清水和肥皂洗手对健康有好处，应用be good for。 23．When we arrived in ________ is now called the Centre for Prodigies, we got to meet a most gifted teenager ________ experts thought might make great achievements in astronomy. A．where; who B．where; that C．what; whom D．what; who 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句和定语从句。句意：当我们抵达现在被称为“天才中心”的地方时，我们见到了一位极具天赋的少年，专家们认为他可能会在天文学领域取得重大成就。分析句子结构可知，第一个空格后“... is now called the Centre for Prodigies”的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表“……的地方”，应用“what”引导宾语从句，所以第一空用“what”；第二个空，“... experts thought might make great achievements in astronomy.”是定语从句，先行词是“a most gifted teenager”，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，“experts thought”是插入语，“who/that”在定语从句中可作主语，指代人，所以第二空用“who/that”。故选D。 24．—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview. —Don’t worry. I ________ believe you can make it. A．do B．does C．did D．done 【答案】A 【解析】考查强调。句意：—我对即将到来的面试感到有点紧张。—别担心。我的确相信你能成功。说话人鼓励对方，“我坚信”或“我绝对相信”，在这种语境下，可以用“助动词do+动词原形”表示强调。故选A。 25．It was noisy. The guide raised her voice to make herself ________. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 【答案】B 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：很吵。向导提高了声音，好让别人听见。make+sb./sth.+done“使某人/某物被……”。根据句意可知，herself与hear之间是被动关系，此处要用过去分词作宾补，意为“让她自己被别人听见”。故选B。 二、阅读理解 A Some people are talking about their weekend activities. Sam:I love to go cycling! Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips to the countryside. When you drive a car,you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you are cycling. Barbara: My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The peach is beautiful all through the year. I usually walk there. If the weather is old, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Bill: At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Grace: Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a camp fire and spending a night under the stars! 26．Now Sam plans to_____. A．drive a car B．go for short rides C．ride his exercise bike D．go cycling to the countryside 27．Barbara_____if the weather is cold. A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach C．swims in the sea D．lies in the Sun 28．The underlined word “delightful” in Paragraph 4 probably means_____in Chinese. A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的 29．What does Grace do at weekends? A．She goes hiking alone at weekends. B．She cooks lunch over a camp fire. C．She sometimes camps out with her parents. D．She goes cycling in the mountains. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Favorites. B．Sports. C．Reading. D．Beach. 【答案】26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了四个小朋友各自的兴趣爱好，包括骑车，在海滩散步，读书等等。 【解析】26．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips to the countryside.When you drive a car,you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you are cycling. （但很快我就厌倦了呆在家里，所以我买了一辆二手自行车，开始短途骑行。现在我计划去农村一日游。当你开车的时候，你会错过很多东西。当你骑自行车的时候，你会惊讶地发现你能看到更多的东西。）”可知， Sam计划到乡下进行短途骑行。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“If the weather is old, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. （如果天气变冷，我会穿一些暖和的衣服，在海滩上散步。）”可知，如果天气变冷的话，Barbara就会在海滩上散步。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. （在周末我喜欢读书。如果天气好，我会带一本好书去公园，在那里读上几个小时。）”可知，比尔非常喜欢读书，根据常理推测，在天气好的环境下，没有任何事可以比读一本好书更令人愉快了，可推知“delightful”意为“令人愉快的”。故选C。 29．推理判断题。根据第五段中的“We really enjoy cooking dinner over a camp fire and spending a night under the stars! （我们真的很喜欢在篝火上做饭，在星空下过夜！）”可知， Grace 有时跟她的父母去露营，晚上看星星。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，这四个小朋友描述了各自的兴趣爱好和她们自己周末喜欢做的事情可知，核心是谈论“喜好”（Favorites）。故选A。 B Trip 1    One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8–May 14        Tel: 64639818 Adult: MYM110.00        Child: MYM55.00 Trip 2    Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20–May 22        Tel: 63986432 Adult: MYM55.00        Child: MYM25.00 Trip 3    Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23–May 27        Tel: 67538293 Adult: MYM80.00        Child: MYM40.00 31．If you like to go hiking, you can dial ________. A．67538293 B．63986432 C．64639818 D．69718259 32．What will you do if you go to Hunter Valley? A．Boating in the sea. B．Horse riding. C．Observing the wild animals. D．Rock climbing. 33．When you have a five days’ holiday just from May 19 to May 23, which tourism project can you take part in? A．Five days by the sea. B．One week in the mountains. C．Three days in the country. D．All the three are fit. 34．If your child love the natural scenery, you’d better ________. A．go to Hunt valley B．have a try of rock climbing C．stay in the hotel D．swim in the swimming pool 35．How much will it cost them if Mr. and Mrs. King with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter want to spend the holidays on the seaside? A．MYM160. B．MYM200. C．MYM240. D．MYM280. 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种户外活动的时间和活动内容等情况。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据Trip 1的“You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing.This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. (你可以去徒步旅行或尝试攀岩。这也是一个野生动物保护区。你可以在这个地区找到许多种动物。)”可知，如果你喜欢徒步旅行，你可以打Trip 1 One Week in the Mountains的联系电话64639818。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据Trip 2的“Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. (带上你的相机，欣赏猎人谷的美景吧。这是一个钓鱼和骑马的好地方。)”可知，如果你去猎人谷，你可以骑马。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据表格的每个部分的倒数第二行中的Time可以找到不同活动的开放时间。其中Trip 2的时间为“May 20—May 22”，与题目中你的休假时间重合率最高，因此最适合David的活动是Hiking in the mountains。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据Trip 2的“You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. (你也可以在这里找到不同种类的花。这也是鸟类爱好者的好去处。)”可知，如果你的孩子喜欢自然风光，你最好选择Trip 2。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据Trip 3 Five Days by the Sea的价格“Adult: MYM80.00 Child: MYM40.00 (成人：MYM80.00，儿童：MYM40.00)”可知，两个成人（Mr. and Mrs. King）和两个孩子（their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter）所需花费的钱数是MYM240 (80×2+40×2)。故选C。 C Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fire burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 36．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 37．What can you get out of this passage? A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 38．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Healthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 39．Which place didn’t experience drought this year according to the passage? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了气候变化带来的极端天气事件及其对环境和人类健康的严重影响。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. (在过去十年里，气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰层融化现象显著加剧。因此，北极熊和海豹的数量减少了，而北极熊依赖海冰捕猎海豹。)”可知，造成北极熊数量减少的原因是气候变化、海冰消失和北极冰川融化，而没有提到狩猎。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段““Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” (施瓦茨教授说：“气候变化对我们人类有害，它会直接导致健康问题。恐怕会有更多类似2003年欧洲因热浪导致3万至5万人死亡的常见事件发生。它还会导致更多的空气污染、疾病和清洁水短缺等问题。”)”可知，气候变化将导致空气污染和疾病。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. (事实上，该大陆中心地区的平均气温为零下57摄氏度。)”可知，该大陆中心地区的平均气温为零下57摄氏度，非常寒冷，是不适合居住的。由此可知，inhospitable意为“不适合居住的”。故选D。 39． 细节理解题。根据第三段“Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. (最近美国西得克萨斯经历了70多年来最严重的干旱，而洪水袭击了中国东部和南部地区。)”可知，中国今年遭遇的是洪水而不是干旱。故选D。 40．主旨大意题。通读全文以及第一段“Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. (可怕的天气事件正在危害地球，专家警告说未来可能会出现更严重的后果。由于气候变化导致的海冰减少和北极冰川融化在过去十年中大大加剧。因此，北极熊和海豹的数量下降了，而北极熊是依靠海冰来捕猎海豹的。)”可知，文章主要介绍了气候变化导致的各种极端天气事件及其对人类和地球的影响。故选C。 三、写作 41．随着社会的发展，环境污染变得越来越严重。请写一篇保护环境的演讲稿，号召同学们保护环境，从我做起。要点包括： 1. 目前环境状况 2. 应对措施 参考词汇： 节约能量save energy 坚持绿色出行insist on green travel 减少白色污染reduce the white pollution 使用再生产品use the recycled products 将垃圾分类sort the garbage 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 词数80—100 How to protect our environment Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share my opinion with you. Today, I’d like to talk something about how to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 【答案】例文： How to protect our environment Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share my opinion with you. Today, I’d like to talk something about how to protect our environment. Once our environment was very beautiful but now it is getting worse and worse. There is air pollution, water pollution, white pollution and so on. In order to save the earth, everybody should try our best to reduce pollution. Here is some advice. Firstly, we can save energy. Remember to turn off the taps after washing hands and switch off the lights before leaving the room. Secondly, we should insist on green travel. We had better ride a bike, take public transportation or walk instead of driving a car. Thirdly, use the recycled products to reduce the white pollution. For example we may use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. What’s more, sorting the garbage is a good habit. Last but not the least, let’s take measures to protect our environment and make it more beautiful. Thanks for your listening. 【导语】本文是应用文。是一篇保护环境的演讲稿，号召同学们保护环境，从我做起。 【解析】1.词汇积累 想要做：would like to do→ want to do 观点：opinion→ view 荣誉：honor→ privilege 建议：advice→ suggestion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It’s my honor to share my opinion with you. 拓展句：It is my honor that I can share my opinion with you. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Remember to turn off the taps after washing hands and switch off the lights before leaving the room. (运用了不定式和动名词作宾语) 【高分句型2】What’s more, sorting the garbage is a good habit. (运用了动名词作主语) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考综合拔高套卷结构，涵盖词汇与语法、阅读理解拔高、应用文写作三大核心板块。重点考查强调句型（it is...who...）、冠词（泛指/特指/零冠词及元音音素辨析）、序数词与基数词在语境中的正确选用、名词词义辨析与可数/不可数区分（experience/experience/message等）、代词（人称代词/形式宾语it）、情态动词（mustn't表禁止/needn't表不必）、形容词与副词（比较级递进结构/especially表强调）、连词与连词短语（并列连词/从属连词/neither...nor/not only...but also等）、介词与固定搭配（具体某天上午用on/be good for/It's+adj.+for/of sb. to do sth.辨析）、非谓语动词（make oneself heard）、宾语从句与定语从句引导词的综合运用、以及助动词do表强调等高频语法点；阅读理解拔高涵盖兴趣爱好记叙、旅游广告应用文及气候变化说明文等体裁，考查细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测、主旨大意及标题归纳等综合阅读能力；应用文写作考查环境保护主题演讲稿的篇章结构与内容组织能力（环境现状描述、应对措施列举、呼吁号召）。试卷满分100分，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第24卷，知识点包括词汇语法、阅读理解拔高、应用文写作。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第24卷 词汇语法+阅读理解拔高+应用文写作 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．Do you know that it is ________ who shape your future of low-carbon travel and green living? A．I B．you C．he D．us 2．________ Friday mornings, we have a short meeting in the classroom. A．On B．In C．At D．To 3．— Dick, it is the ________ time in ________ days that you’ve made the same mistake. — I’m so sorry. I won’t again. A．two; three B．second; three C．two; third D．second; third 4．— What ________ amazing news it is! Our city’s first driverless bus line has started operation. — Surely it is ________ unusual event for the local public transport. A．the; a B．a; an C．/; an D．an; a 5．— The wildlife photographer with great ________ had several exciting ________ while recording the migration of wild geese. — That’s amazing! I hope to see his photos in the nature magazine. A．experiences; experiences B．experience; experience C．experiences; experience D．experience; experiences 6．The sign says: “No photos”! You ________ use your mobile phone here. A．must B．need C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 7．Things are getting ________. A．bad and bad B．badly and badly C．worse and worse D．worst and worst 8．________ it rains, the outdoor training will be canceled. A．Because B．Although C．If D．Unless 9．There is ________ “h” in the word “hour”, but you left out the letter. A．the B．a C．an D．/ 10．We all find ________ necessary to follow the safety rules in the workshop. A．it B．that C．this D．one 11．Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A．information B．news C．advice D．message 12．She’s been around as a film ________ since the 1990s. A．director B．direct C．direction D．directly 13．Self-driving cars use computers to sense the things around them ________ make better use of space. A．or B．so C．and D．but 14．They told us that ________ had explored the Amazon River twice. A．we B．you C．they D．them 15．Some people think ________ a waste of time to watch all kinds of short videos online. A．that B．this C．it D．them 16．Our village is very beautiful with millions of flowers, ________ in April and May. A．usefully B．helpfully C．especially D．financially 17．It’s hard ________ me ________ study Math well. A．to; to B．for; to C．of; of D．for; of 18．— Excuse me, Sir. How far is Blue Sky Supermarket? — About ________ walk. A．20 minute’s B．20 minutes’ C．20 minutes D．20 minute 19．—What’s the ________ of the card made of colored paper? —It’s a circle. A．difference B．shape C．price D．height 20．—May I take photos here? —No, you ________. The sign says “No Photography”. A．might not B．won’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t 21．________ name is Mike. ________ very friendly. A．His; He’s B．He’s; His C．His; His 22．— I think washing hands frequently with soap and water is good ________ our health. — Yes, I agree. A．to B．with C．for D．at 23．When we arrived in ________ is now called the Centre for Prodigies, we got to meet a most gifted teenager ________ experts thought might make great achievements in astronomy. A．where; who B．where; that C．what; whom D．what; who 24．—I feel a little nervous about the coming interview. —Don’t worry. I ________ believe you can make it. A．do B．does C．did D．done 25．It was noisy. The guide raised her voice to make herself ________. A．hear B．heard C．to hear D．hearing 二、阅读理解 A Some people are talking about their weekend activities. Sam:I love to go cycling! Two years ago, I bought an exercise bike. But soon I got bored with being at home, so I bought a used bike and started going for short rides. Now I plan day trips to the countryside. When you drive a car,you miss many things. It’s surprising how much more you can see when you are cycling. Barbara: My favorite thing to do at weekends is to go to the beach. The peach is beautiful all through the year. I usually walk there. If the weather is old, I wear some warm clothes and go for long walks on the beach. When the weather is hot, I enjoy swimming or just lying in the sun. Bill: At weekends I like to read books. If the weather is nice, I’ll take a good book to the park and stay there reading for hours. I think there’s nothing as delightful as reading a good book. Grace: Weekends are for going hiking with my parents. We live near some beautiful mountains. Sometimes we camp out at night. We really enjoy cooking dinner over a camp fire and spending a night under the stars! 26．Now Sam plans to_____. A．drive a car B．go for short rides C．ride his exercise bike D．go cycling to the countryside 27．Barbara_____if the weather is cold. A．drives on the beach B．walks on the beach C．swims in the sea D．lies in the Sun 28．The underlined word “delightful” in Paragraph 4 probably means_____in Chinese. A．有光线的 B．轻如羽毛的 C．令人愉快的 D．浅色调的 29．What does Grace do at weekends? A．She goes hiking alone at weekends. B．She cooks lunch over a camp fire. C．She sometimes camps out with her parents. D．She goes cycling in the mountains. 30．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Favorites. B．Sports. C．Reading. D．Beach. B Trip 1    One Week in the Mountains Bring your strong shoes and warm clothes for this walk in a beautiful area of the Green Mountains. You may go hiking or have a try of rock climbing. This is also a protection area for wild animals. You can find many kinds of animals living in this area. Time: May 8–May 14        Tel: 64639818 Adult: MYM110.00        Child: MYM55.00 Trip 2    Three Days in the Country There are many beautiful gardens. Take your camera and enjoy the wonderful sight in Hunter Valley. It is a good place for fishing and horse riding. You can also find different kinds of flowers here. This is also a great walk for bird-lovers. Time: May 20–May 22        Tel: 63986432 Adult: MYM55.00        Child: MYM25.00 Trip 3    Five Days by the Sea Wear your sun hat and enjoy wonderful sunshine all the time from morning to evening. Our hotel is next to the sea. We have our own boats too. You can swim in the sea or in the swimming pool. Every day our boat will take you to different places for swimming. Time: May 23–May 27        Tel: 67538293 Adult: MYM80.00        Child: MYM40.00 31．If you like to go hiking, you can dial ________. A．67538293 B．63986432 C．64639818 D．69718259 32．What will you do if you go to Hunter Valley? A．Boating in the sea. B．Horse riding. C．Observing the wild animals. D．Rock climbing. 33．When you have a five days’ holiday just from May 19 to May 23, which tourism project can you take part in? A．Five days by the sea. B．One week in the mountains. C．Three days in the country. D．All the three are fit. 34．If your child love the natural scenery, you’d better ________. A．go to Hunt valley B．have a try of rock climbing C．stay in the hotel D．swim in the swimming pool 35．How much will it cost them if Mr. and Mrs. King with their seven-year-old son and eleven-year-old daughter want to spend the holidays on the seaside? A．MYM160. B．MYM200. C．MYM240. D．MYM280. C Terrible weather events are harming the planet, and experts warn of even greater results to come. The sea ice loss and the Arctic melting (融化) ice caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years. So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals. According to the data from the WMO, temperatures on the Antarctica (南极洲) just hit 18.3℃, which is higher than the record of 17.5℃ in March, 2015. Moreover, temperatures in this area have increased by 3℃ over the last 50 years. Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip, this is the Antarctica we are talking about. It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place. In fact, the average temperature of the continent’s central area is -57℃. Besides, many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer. Australia is undergoing its worst drought (干旱) since the 1930s, leaving bush fire burning so long and causing many deaths. Meanwhile in Europe, crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years. Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years, while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China. “Climate change is bad for us human beings, which causes direct health problems. I’m afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30,000 to 50,000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there,” Professor Schwartz said. “It will also cause more air pollution, diseases and lack of clean water and so on.” 36．What doesn’t bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage? A．Hunting. B．Climate change. C．The sea ice loss. D．The Arctic melting ice. 37．What can you get out of this passage? A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip. B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe. C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases. D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March, 2015. 38．What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live. C．Healthy to live. D．Unfit to live. 39．Which place didn’t experience drought this year according to the passage? A．Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China. 40．What is the main idea of this passage? A．The whole planet is drier and drier. B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer. C．Climate change is getting worse and worse. D．The number of polar bears becomes smaller and smaller. 三、写作 41．随着社会的发展，环境污染变得越来越严重。请写一篇保护环境的演讲稿，号召同学们保护环境，从我做起。要点包括： 1. 目前环境状况 2. 应对措施 参考词汇： 节约能量save energy 坚持绿色出行insist on green travel 减少白色污染reduce the white pollution 使用再生产品use the recycled products 将垃圾分类sort the garbage 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 词数80—100 How to protect our environment Good morning, everyone! It’s my honor to share my opinion with you. Today, I’d like to talk something about how to protect our environment. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $