精品解析： 浙江省绍兴市诸暨市城东初级中学2025-2026学年七年级上学期9月月考英语试卷

城东初中2025学年第一学期9月阶段性测试试卷 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：杨丹 陈晓园 审核人：徐颖旦 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷（共6页）和答题卷（共2页），共71小题。考试时间90分，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5段小对话，选择正确答案，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Emma have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle and pencils. B. A cap and a bottle. C. A cap and pencils. 2. What's the boy's name? A. Tony. B. Amy. C. White. 3. What colour is Jenny's cap? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 4. Where is the watch? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 5. How many sheep does the boy see? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. How to spell the girl's name? A. N-A-N-C-Y, B-R-O-W-N. B. L-U-C-Y, S-M-I-T-H. C. L-U-C-Y, B-R-O-W-N. 7. What's the boy's name? A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What can't the girl find? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A watch. 9. What colour is it? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 10. Where is it? A. In the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Whose farm is this? A. Mike's. B. Mike's father's. C. Mike's grandfather's. 12. What colour are the cows? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and red. 13. Where are the ducks? A. On the grass. B. In the lake. C. Beside the horses. 14. How many horses are there? A. Ten B. Eight C. Five 15. What does Mike like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Riding the cow. C. Riding the horse. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Peter and his friends are new in school. They bring their new schoolbags to school. What do they have in their schoolbags? Peter’s New Schoolbag blue from Grandma he has a ruler, two red pens and three black pens in it Jenny’s New Schoolbag white from Mum she has a cup, a dictionary and some new pens in it Mary’s New Schoolbag white and black from Dad she has two blue pens, some books and a bottle in it Tom’s New Schoolbag red and yellow from Sister he has some black pens and an English book in it 1. What color is Peter’s new schoolbag? A. white B. black C. blue D. red 2. What do they all (全部) have? A. rulers B. pencils C. books D. pens 3. Who may Peter and his friends be? A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Farmers B It’s 2:30 in the afternoon. The house is quiet. “Tom?” says Mum. No one answers. Mum comes to Tom’s room. He is not on the bed, but his computer is working on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard,” Mum thinks. Then Mum comes to Tom’s grandparents’ room. Tom likes to watch TV with his grandpa, but he is not there. Mum looks for Tom everywhere. Where is Tom? Mum is worried. She wants to call Tom’s dad. She comes to the living room to get the phone. “What’s that?” Mum sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Tom’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric? It’s Tom! 4. What does Tom’s grandpa have in his room? A. A red bed. B. A TV. C. A phone. D. A computer. 5. Which of the pictures shows the underlined word (画线词) “worried” in this text? A. B. C. D. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Tom is in his room. B. Eric is Tom’s father. C. Tom is in his grandparents’ room. D. Tom is under the sofa. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Quiet House B. The Lost Dog C. Where Is Tom D. Tom and Eric C ①Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters on it and the letters are in different colors. ②The first letter is D. It’s blue—the color of the sky! Blue is her brother Jack’s favorite color. ③The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful color—the color of the sunflower (向日葵). It’s her mother Linda’s favorite color. ④The letter E is red. It’s the color of the tomato. Her father Bill likes the color best. ⑤The letter A is purple. It’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her bed is purple and the quilt on her bed is purple, too. ⑥What color is the letter M? It’s green! “M” is her sister Mary’s favorite letter. You can see the letter M on her schoolbag, jacket and quilt. ⑦The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school. 8. Betty’s jacket is ________. A. small but beautiful B. new but small C. new and beautiful D. old but beautiful 9. What color does Betty’s mother like best? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue. 10. What is the word on Betty’s jacket? A. DINNER. B. DOLLAR. C. DREAM. D. DECEMBER. 11. Which is the structure (结构) of the text (文章)? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables on a farm, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs (经营) 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach (教) their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas (观点). Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 12. What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 13. How many people are there in Chen’s farms? A. 500 B. 100 C. 300 D. 6 14. What does underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. keep animals B. eat vegetables C. run farms D. teach children 15. Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A. To ask people to keep animals. B. To teach people about farming. C. To tell people about shared farms. D. To share people’s ideas about farming. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，然后从所给的 A-F六个选项中选出正确项（其中一项为多余项）。 A: Excuse me, Dale. ____16____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the table. A: Oh, OK. How about my books? ____17____ B: No, they aren’t. They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where’s my pencil box? B: ____18____ A: ____19____ B: It’s under the table. A: Oh, OK. ____20____ B: The glasses? They’re on the table. A: Thank you very much. A. Are they on the table too? B. It’s under the sofa. C. How about Mum’s glasses? D. Where are my books? E. Is my cap on the bed? F. And where’s my schoolbag? 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to my home. We have two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. This is my parents’ room. Their room is clean, ____21____ our room is not. This is our room. ____22____ and have a look with me. My sister and I are not ____23____ girls. You can see our ____24____ everywhere in the room—on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa. Look! Our beds are in the middle (中间) of the ____25____. This is my desk. A red computer is on my desk. I always study English with my sister on it. And there are ____26____ white notebooks. One is mine, the other is my sister Nancy’s. They are on the ____27____, too. Oh, here is a black schoolbag on the chair. It is not Nancy’s. ____28____ doesn’t like black. Next to the desk is a yellow sofa. You can see two ____29____ hats on the sofa. The hats are mine. I like blue best. Oh, ____30____ is my sister? Is she in our room now? No, she is in the library. 21. A. and B. but C. this D. that 22. A. Ask B. Help C. Come D. Meet 23. A. nice B. welcome C. fine D. tidy 24. A. things B. caps C. shoes D. boxes 25. A. park B. room C. house D. bag 26. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. A. notebook B. ruler C. desk D. book 28. A. He B. She C. It D. We 29. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. white 30. A. what B. how C. who D. where 第二节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组加粗的元音字母发音不同的单词。 31. A. and B. thank C. grape D. black 32. A. his B. fine C. hi D. like 33. A. duke B. uncle C. cute D. music 34. A. hello B. not C. those D. nose 35. A. pet B. desk C. bed D. these 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Here is a photo of my bedroom. It’s ____36____ /taɪdi/, isn’t it? Look! A computer and some ____37____ (钥匙) are on the desk. A clock and a ____38____ /peə(r)/ of glasses are on the desk, too. My box is ____39____ (在……后面) the desk. I ____40____ (放) some books and CDs in the bookcase. What ____41____ (其他的) do I have? I also have a model plane in the bookcase. What can you see on my bed? Oh, they’re my ____42____ /'traʊzəz/. They’re black. Can you ____43____ (找到) my cat Mimi? It’s sleeping under my bed! Do you ____44____ (需要) to do housework at home? I often help my parents. It’s not difficult for me. I think ____45____ /'evriwʌn/ should do the housework. 第四节 语法题空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This ____46____ (be) a very nice pen. It is green ____47____ yellow. I like this color very much. There are some school ____48____ (thing) on my desk like erasers and a pencil sharpener. Can you ____49____ (see) a picture (照片) on my desk too? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. He wears ____50____ orange cap. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He ____51____ (like) brown a lot. He has two ____52____ (bottle). One is brown and the other is white. That boy is Jeff. He has a ruler. What color is ____53____? It’s purple. Look! What are ____54____ (this) in English? They are red pencils. Are they Jeff’s? Oh, no! ____55____ (he) pencils are blue. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你叔叔有一个农场，你的朋友们对他的农场很感兴趣。请根据图片，写一篇文章介绍他的农场。 要求： 1. 描述图片所示信息，可适当增加颜色等内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is my uncle's farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 城东初中2025学年第一学期9月阶段性测试试卷 七年级英语学科 总分：100分 考试时间：90分钟 命题人：杨丹 陈晓园 审核人：徐颖旦 考生须知： 本试卷分试题卷（共6页）和答题卷（共2页），共71小题。考试时间90分，满分100分。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5段小对话，选择正确答案，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does Emma have in her schoolbag? A. A bottle and pencils. B. A cap and a bottle. C. A cap and pencils. 2. What's the boy's name? A. Tony. B. Amy. C. White. 3. What colour is Jenny's cap? A. Red. B. Green. C. Yellow. 4. Where is the watch? A. On the chair. B. On the bed. C. On the sofa. 5. How many sheep does the boy see? A. Five. B. Eight. C. Thirteen. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听长对话，回答问题。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6—7两个小题。 6. How to spell the girl's name? A. N-A-N-C-Y, B-R-O-W-N. B. L-U-C-Y, S-M-I-T-H. C. L-U-C-Y, B-R-O-W-N. 7. What's the boy's name? A. Bob. B. Peter. C. Mike. 听下面一段对话，回答第8—10三个小题。 8. What can't the girl find? A. A book. B. A bag. C. A watch. 9. What colour is it? A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow. 10. Where is it? A. In the desk. B. Under the desk. C. On the desk. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 听短文，选择最佳选项，短文读两遍。 11. Whose farm is this? A. Mike's. B. Mike's father's. C. Mike's grandfather's. 12. What colour are the cows? A. Black and white. B. Black and red. C. White and red. 13. Where are the ducks? A. On the grass. B. In the lake. C. Beside the horses. 14. How many horses are there? A. Ten B. Eight C. Five 15. What does Mike like doing? A. Planting trees. B. Riding the cow. C. Riding the horse. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Peter and his friends are new in school. They bring their new schoolbags to school. What do they have in their schoolbags? Peter’s New Schoolbag blue from Grandma he has a ruler, two red pens and three black pens in it Jenny’s New Schoolbag white from Mum she has a cup, a dictionary and some new pens in it Mary’s New Schoolbag white and black from Dad she has two blue pens, some books and a bottle in it Tom’s New Schoolbag red and yellow from Sister he has some black pens and an English book in it 1. What color is Peter’s new schoolbag? A. white B. black C. blue D. red 2. What do they all (全部) have? A. rulers B. pencils C. books D. pens 3. Who may Peter and his friends be? A. Students B. Teachers C. Parents D. Farmers 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍Peter和朋友们的新书包，包含书包颜色、赠送人以及书包内的物品信息。 【1题详解】 表格Peter’s New Schoolbag一栏标明书包颜色为blue，由此得出Peter的新书包是蓝色。 【2题详解】 对比四个人书包内的物品，每个人的书包里面都有pens，由此得知他们全部都有钢笔。 【3题详解】 文章开头“Peter and his friends are new in school”表明他们刚来到学校，可以判断他们是学生。 B It’s 2:30 in the afternoon. The house is quiet. “Tom?” says Mum. No one answers. Mum comes to Tom’s room. He is not on the bed, but his computer is working on the desk. “He is not in his room, and he is not in the yard,” Mum thinks. Then Mum comes to Tom’s grandparents’ room. Tom likes to watch TV with his grandpa, but he is not there. Mum looks for Tom everywhere. Where is Tom? Mum is worried. She wants to call Tom’s dad. She comes to the living room to get the phone. “What’s that?” Mum sees something black under the sofa. Oh, it’s Eric, Tom’s dog. It loves sleeping there. What is next to Eric? It’s Tom! 4. What does Tom’s grandpa have in his room? A. A red bed. B. A TV. C. A phone. D. A computer. 5. Which of the pictures shows the underlined word (画线词) “worried” in this text? A. B. C. D. 6. What can we know from the text? A. Tom is in his room. B. Eric is Tom’s father. C. Tom is in his grandparents’ room. D. Tom is under the sofa. 7. What’s the best title (标题) for the text? A. The Quiet House B. The Lost Dog C. Where Is Tom D. Tom and Eric 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述下午家里很安静，妈妈到处寻找Tom，最后在沙发底下发现Tom的故事。 【4题详解】 第三段指出“Tom likes to watch TV with his grandpa”，由此可知爷爷的房间里面有一台电视。 【5题详解】 第四段交代妈妈到处找不到Tom，画线单词worried用来描述妈妈找不到孩子时内心担忧的状态，对应D幅图片。 【6题详解】 第四段指出“Mum sees something black under the sofa”以及“What is next to Eric? It’s Tom!”，由此可知Tom在沙发下面。 【7题详解】 全文围绕妈妈四处寻找Tom这件事展开，“Where Is Tom”最适合作为文章的标题。 C ①Betty has a new jacket. She likes it because there are different letters on it and the letters are in different colors. ②The first letter is D. It’s blue—the color of the sky! Blue is her brother Jack’s favorite color. ③The letter R is yellow. It’s a beautiful color—the color of the sunflower (向日葵). It’s her mother Linda’s favorite color. ④The letter E is red. It’s the color of the tomato. Her father Bill likes the color best. ⑤The letter A is purple. It’s Betty’s favorite color. Look! Her bed is purple and the quilt on her bed is purple, too. ⑥What color is the letter M? It’s green! “M” is her sister Mary’s favorite letter. You can see the letter M on her schoolbag, jacket and quilt. ⑦The new jacket is very beautiful. Betty likes to wear it to school. 8. Betty’s jacket is ________. A. small but beautiful B. new but small C. new and beautiful D. old but beautiful 9. What color does Betty’s mother like best? A. Purple. B. Yellow. C. Red. D. Blue. 10. What is the word on Betty’s jacket? A. DINNER. B. DOLLAR. C. DREAM. D. DECEMBER. 11. Which is the structure (结构) of the text (文章)? A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦ B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦ C. ①②/③④/⑤⑥⑦ D. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦ 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Betty的新夹克，夹克上面有不同颜色的字母，每个字母对应家人最喜欢的颜色。 【8题详解】 第①段提到Betty has a new jacket，第⑦段提到“The new jacket is very beautiful”，说明夹克崭新而且很漂亮。 【9题详解】 第③段指出“The letter R is yellow…It’s her mother Linda’s favorite color”，由此可知Betty的妈妈最喜欢黄色。 【10题详解】 文中依次出现字母D、R、E、A、M，组合起来单词为DREAM。 【11题详解】 第①段总起引出新夹克，②‑⑥段分别介绍夹克上各个字母的颜色与相关人物，第⑦段总结评价这件夹克，文章结构为①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦。 D We always know about shared (共享的) bikes and shared cars, but do you know shared farms? On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables. These days, there are shared farms in many cities in China. At first, many people in cities want to plant vegetables on a farm, but they can’t find a good place. Chen Yougui is the first one to use it. Now, he runs (经营) 6 shared farms in Shanghai. On his shared farms, there are about 500 people. 100 of them even keep ducks and rabbits on the farm. Many of them are parents. “They do this to teach (教) their children about farming. And they can also have much fun together.” Chen says. About the shared farm, different people have different ideas (观点). Linda says, “I’m busy every day, but I feel great on the farm. I can have fun keeping some small animals.” For Helen, she can eat more green and healthy vegetables from the shared farm. 12. What can people do on the shared farm? A. Buy cars. B. Plant vegetables. C. Ride bikes. D. Cook food. 13. How many people are there in Chen’s farms? A. 500 B. 100 C. 300 D. 6 14. What does underlined word “this” refer to (指的是)? A. keep animals B. eat vegetables C. run farms D. teach children 15. Why does the writer (作者) write this text? A. To ask people to keep animals. B. To teach people about farming. C. To tell people about shared farms. D. To share people’s ideas about farming. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了共享农场这一新兴事物，包括其功能、上海陈友贵经营共享农场的具体案例以及不同人群对共享农场的看法。 【12题详解】 第一段指出“On a shared farm, people can plant vegetables”，这直接说明人们可以在共享农场种植蔬菜。 【13题详解】 第二段指出“On his shared farms, there are about 500 people”，这直接说明陈的农场里约有500人。 【14题详解】 第二段提到100人在农场饲养鸭子和兔子，第三段“this”指代上文饲养动物这件事。 【15题详解】 全文围绕共享农场展开介绍，说明作者写作目的是向人们介绍共享农场。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，然后从所给的 A-F六个选项中选出正确项（其中一项为多余项）。 A: Excuse me, Dale. ____16____ B: No, it isn’t. It’s on the table. A: Oh, OK. How about my books? ____17____ B: No, they aren’t. They are on the chair. A: Oh. So, where’s my pencil box? B: ____18____ A: ____19____ B: It’s under the table. A: Oh, OK. ____20____ B: The glasses? They’re on the table. A: Thank you very much. A. Are they on the table too? B. It’s under the sofa. C. How about Mum’s glasses? D. Where are my books? E. Is my cap on the bed? F. And where’s my schoolbag? 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段寻找物品的对话，对话中讨论了帽子、书本、铅笔盒、书包以及眼镜的位置。 【16题详解】 根据“No, it isn’t. It’s on the table.”可知，设空处是Is引导的一般疑问句，选项E“Is my cap on the bed?” 符合情景。 【17题详解】 根据“No, they aren’t. They are on the chair.”可知，设空处询问复数物品是否也在桌子上，选项A“Are they on the table too?” 符合情景。 【18题详解】 上文询问铅笔盒在哪里，此处需要回答铅笔盒所处位置，选项B“It’s under the sofa.”符合情景。 【19题详解】 根据“It’s under the table.”可知，设空处询问单数物品的位置，选项F“And where’s my schoolbag?”符合情景。 【20题详解】 根据“The glasses? They’re on the table.”可知，设空处询问眼镜的位置，选项C“How about Mum’s glasses?” 符合情景。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Welcome to my home. We have two bedrooms. One is for my parents and the other is for my sister and me. This is my parents’ room. Their room is clean, ____21____ our room is not. This is our room. ____22____ and have a look with me. My sister and I are not ____23____ girls. You can see our ____24____ everywhere in the room—on the desk, under the beds, on the sofa. Look! Our beds are in the middle (中间) of the ____25____. This is my desk. A red computer is on my desk. I always study English with my sister on it. And there are ____26____ white notebooks. One is mine, the other is my sister Nancy’s. They are on the ____27____, too. Oh, here is a black schoolbag on the chair. It is not Nancy’s. ____28____ doesn’t like black. Next to the desk is a yellow sofa. You can see two ____29____ hats on the sofa. The hats are mine. I like blue best. Oh, ____30____ is my sister? Is she in our room now? No, she is in the library. 21. A. and B. but C. this D. that 22. A. Ask B. Help C. Come D. Meet 23. A. nice B. welcome C. fine D. tidy 24. A. things B. caps C. shoes D. boxes 25. A. park B. room C. house D. bag 26. A. one B. two C. three D. four 27. A. notebook B. ruler C. desk D. book 28. A. He B. She C. It D. We 29. A. blue B. yellow C. black D. white 30. A. what B. how C. who D. where 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者家里的房间情况，重点描述了作者和妹妹的房间物品摆放杂乱，以及妹妹现在的去向。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的房间很干净，但是我们的房间不干净。 根据“clean”与“not”可知前后句意存在转折关系，应填转折连词，故选but。 【22题详解】 句意：来和我一起看看。 根据“have a look with me”可知是邀请对方过来，应填Come。 【23题详解】 句意：我和妹妹不是整洁的女孩。 根据后文东西到处都是，可知不整洁，应填tidy。 【24题详解】 句意：你可以看到我们的东西在房间里到处都是——在书桌上、床底下、沙发上。 根据后文列举多种物品，可知是泛指物品，应填things。 【25题详解】 句意：我们的床在房间中间。 这是在介绍卧室布局，所以是在房间里，应填room。其他选项不符合常理。 【26题详解】 句意：另外还有两本白色笔记本。 “One..., the other...”该搭配用于两者之间，总共两本，应填two。 【27题详解】 句意：它们也在书桌上。 根据前文电脑在书桌上，可知笔记本也在桌上，应填desk。 【28题详解】 句意：她不喜欢黑色。 此处指代Nancy，是女性，用She。 【29题详解】 句意：你可以在沙发上看到两顶蓝色的帽子。 根据后文“I like blue best”可知帽子是蓝色，应填blue。 【30题详解】 句意：哦，我妹妹在哪里？ 根据回答“in the library”可知问地点，应填where。 第二节 语音检测（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出每组加粗的元音字母发音不同的单词。 31. A. and B. thank C. grape D. black 32. A. his B. fine C. hi D. like 33. A. duke B. uncle C. cute D. music 34. A. hello B. not C. those D. nose 35. A. pet B. desk C. bed D. these 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【31题详解】 grape中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【32题详解】 his中划线部分发音为/ɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/aɪ/。 【33题详解】 uncle中划线部分发音为/ʌ/，其他划线部分发音为/juː/。 【34题详解】 not中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【35题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 第三节 词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给中文或音标提示写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。 Here is a photo of my bedroom. It’s ____36____ /taɪdi/, isn’t it? Look! A computer and some ____37____ (钥匙) are on the desk. A clock and a ____38____ /peə(r)/ of glasses are on the desk, too. My box is ____39____ (在……后面) the desk. I ____40____ (放) some books and CDs in the bookcase. What ____41____ (其他的) do I have? I also have a model plane in the bookcase. What can you see on my bed? Oh, they’re my ____42____ /'traʊzəz/. They’re black. Can you ____43____ (找到) my cat Mimi? It’s sleeping under my bed! Do you ____44____ (需要) to do housework at home? I often help my parents. It’s not difficult for me. I think ____45____ /'evriwʌn/ should do the housework. 【答案】36. tidy 37. keys 38. pair 39. behind 40. put 41. else 42. trousers 43. find 44. need 45. everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者卧室物品的摆放位置以及作者做家务的情况。 【36题详解】 句意：它是整洁的，不是吗？根据音标/taɪdi/可知单词为tidy，位于系动词is之后作表语。 【37题详解】 句意：一台电脑和一些钥匙在桌子上。key意为“钥匙”，some后接可数名词复数形式，key的复数为keys。 【38题详解】 句意：一个时钟和一副眼镜也在桌子上。根据音标/peə(r)/可知单词为pair，固定搭配a pair of 意为“一副”。 【39题详解】 句意：我的箱子在桌子后面。behind意为“在……后面”，介词表示方位，符合中文提示。 【40题详解】 句意：我把一些书和CD放在书柜里。put意为“放”，主语是I，描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 【41题详解】 句意：我还有什么其他的？else意为“其他的”，常置于疑问词What之后作后置定语。 【42题详解】 句意：哦，它们是我的裤子。根据音标/'traʊzəz/可知单词为trousers，裤子通常用复数形式。 【43题详解】 句意：你能找到我的猫Mimi吗？find 意为“找到”，情态动词Can后接动词原形。 【44题详解】 句意：你在家里需要做家务吗？need意为“需要”，一般疑问句中助动词Do后接动词原形。 【45题详解】 句意：我认为每个人都应该做家务。根据音标/'evriwʌn/可知单词为everyone，不定代词在宾语从句中作主语。 第四节 语法题空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的内容，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Hello! I am Zhang Mei. I am from Shandong, China. My English name is Mary. This ____46____ (be) a very nice pen. It is green ____47____ yellow. I like this color very much. There are some school ____48____ (thing) on my desk like erasers and a pencil sharpener. Can you ____49____ (see) a picture (照片) on my desk too? Two boys are in the picture. This boy is David. He wears ____50____ orange cap. What color is his jacket? It’s brown. He ____51____ (like) brown a lot. He has two ____52____ (bottle). One is brown and the other is white. That boy is Jeff. He has a ruler. What color is ____53____? It’s purple. Look! What are ____54____ (this) in English? They are red pencils. Are they Jeff’s? Oh, no! ____55____ (he) pencils are blue. 【答案】46. is 47. and 48. things 49. see 50. an 51. likes 52. bottles 53. it 54. these 55. His 【解析】 【导语】本文通过张梅的自我介绍，描述了她书桌上的物品以及照片中两个男孩的外貌特征和所属物品 【46题详解】 句意：这是一支非常漂亮的钢笔。句子主语是“This”，为单数指示代词，且句子描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，故be动词使用“is”。 【47题详解】 句意：它是绿色和黄色的。此处连接两个并列的颜色形容词“green”和“yellow”，表示兼具两种颜色，应用连词“and”。 【48题详解】 句意：我的书桌上有一些学习用品，像橡皮和卷笔刀。“some”意为“一些”，后接可数名词复数形式。“thing”的复数形式是“things”，“school things”意为学习用品。 【49题详解】 句意：你也能看见我桌子上的一张照片吗？情态动词“Can”位于句首引导一般疑问句，其后必须跟动词原形，故填“see”。 【50题详解】 句意：他戴着一顶橙色的帽子。此处表示泛指“一顶”，且后面的单词“orange”是以元音音素开头的，故不定冠词需用“an”。 【51题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢棕色。主语“He”是第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“like”需变为第三人称单数形式“likes”。 【52题详解】 句意：他有两个瓶子。数词“two”修饰可数名词，表示复数概念，“bottle”的复数形式是直接加s，即“bottles”。 【53题详解】 句意：它是什么颜色的？它是紫色的。根据答语“It’s purple”可知，问句是在询问那把尺子的颜色，应用代词“it”指代上文提到的单数物体。 【54题详解】 句意：看！这些用英语怎么说？根据答语“They are red pencils”可知，主语是复数，指示代词“this”需变为复数形式“these”。 【55题详解】 句意：哦，不！他的铅笔是蓝色的。空格后是名词“pencils”，此处需要填入形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，表示“他的”，且位于句首首字母需大写，故填“His”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分10分） 56. 假如你是李华，你叔叔有一个农场，你的朋友们对他的农场很感兴趣。请根据图片，写一篇文章介绍他的农场。 要求： 1. 描述图片所示信息，可适当增加颜色等内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 This is my uncle's farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： This is my uncle’s farm. It’s very big and beautiful. There are many green plants on it. Around the farm, you can see some tomato plants and beautiful flowers. And he has many kinds of animals. He has a lovely dog. It’s brown and black. Look at the horses. They are white. The farm is so nice and I always have fun with my uncle there. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍农场的环境（植物、花朵）、农场里的动物（小狗、白马），最后写出自己在农场的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文章不得透露真实姓名、地名等隐私信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起全文，开门见山引出农场，并且概括出农场又大又美的整体印象。 主体段：详细展开描写农场景物。先写农场周边的绿植、西红柿植株和鲜花；再介绍农场里的动物：可爱的小狗、三匹白色的马，内容具体充实。 结尾段：总结感受，抒发自己在农场很开心的心情，收尾升华。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场场所 地点：my uncle’s farm，countryside 环境事物：green plants，tomato plants，beautiful flowers，field，grass，river，garden 动物事物：a lovely brown‑and‑black dog，white horses，cow，sheep，chicken，duck 感受效果：have fun with my uncle，写出自己在农场收获快乐 要点二：个人感受 The farm is so nice and I always have fun with my uncle there.文章结尾点明农场很美，自己经常和叔叔在农场玩得很愉快。 It makes me feel relaxed.它使我感到放松。 It brings me a lot of happiness.它带给我很多快乐。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $