精品解析：云南省昆明市石林彝族自治县民族中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

民族中学2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语 第5周 自我诊断试卷 范围：Unit1~Unit2 （全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语（共六节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s mine. 7. A. Last summer. B. With my parents. C. Mount Huangshan. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I’m OK. 9. A. I fold the clothes. B. I watch TV. C. I do my homework. 10. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Why did Tom feel tired after the trip? A. He walked too much. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He ate too little. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What did the girl do on vacation? A. She watched TV at home. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She did her homework at home. 13. How long did Mike stay in the countryside? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Prepare for the math test. C. Help her do some cleaning. 15. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. hunt 17. nod 18. breath 19. strange 20. How great it was! 21. East or west, home is best. 22. Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答） 23.（杭州；丝绸） __________________________ 24.（去购物；和父母） __________________________ 25.（读书；浴室） __________________________ 26.（每周六：上周末） __________________________ 27.（坐飞机；彩虹） __________________________ 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. __________________________ 29. __________________________ 30. __________________________ 31. __________________________ 32. __________________________ 笔试部分（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mark and Tony are good friends. They always share a lot ________ each other. A. about B. for C. of D. with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：马克和托尼是好朋友。他们总是与彼此分享很多。 about关于；for为了；of……的；with和……。根据固定搭配share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”可知，此处应用介词with。 2. We need a(n) ________ to show us around the museum on the trip. A. singer B. guide C. actor D. fisherman 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一名导游在旅行中带我们参观博物馆。 singer歌手；guide导游；actor演员；fisherman渔夫。根据“to show us around the museum on the trip”可知，在旅行中带我们参观博物馆的人应该是导游。应填guide。 3. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. You needn’t read it. A. interesting anything B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. something interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？——没有。你没必要读它。 anything常用于疑问句或否定句，something常用于肯定句；形容词修饰不定代词时需放在不定代词之后。本句是一般疑问句，故用anything，且形容词interesting需放在anything之后。 4. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. heavily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——开车时要小心，尤其是在雨天。——谢谢，我会的。 especially尤其，特别；usually通常；finally最后；heavily猛烈地。根据“Be careful when you are driving…on rainy days.”可知，此处是在提醒开车要小心，并特别强调雨天这一特殊情况需要更加注意，应填especially。 5. —My parents and I ________ hiking last Sunday. —Wow! That sounds interesting. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我和父母上个周日去徒步了。——哇！听起来很有趣。 根据时间状语“last Sunday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。应填went。 6. We all felt ________ because this film was very ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：我们都觉得很无聊，因为这部电影太无聊了。 考查形容词辨析。bored一般形容人，表示某人自己本身厌烦；boring一般形容物，表示某物令人厌烦。第一个空，主语是we，指人，因此用bored修饰；第二个空，主语是film，指物，因此用boring修饰；故选A。 7. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：旅行前，你应该仔细地打包你的衣服和其他东西。 考查动词短语辨析。clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；pack up收拾行李，打包；meet up偶然碰到。根据“Before you go on a trip”及常识可知，旅行前应打包好自己的衣物，C选项符合句意。故选C。 8. Every year ________ visitors come to Yunnan because the weather is so good. A. thousands B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年成千上万的游客来到云南，因为那里的天气很好。 thousand前有具体数字时，thousand用单数，后面不加s和of；表示模糊数量“成千上万”，用thousands of。本句空前无具体数字，表示概数修饰visitors，用thousands of。 9. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; can B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; Must D. Must; can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们可以在这里踢足球吗？——不，你不准在路边踢。太危险了。 Can可以；mustn’t禁止；Must必须；can’t不能。第一空根据“…we play soccer here?”可知是请求许可，应用Can；第二空根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知表示禁止，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 10. We plan ________ our grandparents this weekend and help them clean the house. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们计划这个周末去看望我们的祖父母并帮他们打扫房子。 固定搭配plan to do sth.，意为“计划去做某事”，plan后需接动词不定式作宾语，因此选to visit。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually (事实上), Emma could ____11____ open the door. Why? That was ____12____ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the floor. “Emma, our family is going to the zoo. Go and get your ____13____ on,” Mom said one day. The problem was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait for a moment? I’m ____14____ it.” she asked. Her mom said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and clean up your room.” Emma felt ____15____ and cried for a long time. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____16____ clothes into the clothes basket. Then she hung ___17___ all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the right boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also made her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and ____18____ tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after ____19____, but also develops my independence (独立),” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much ____20____ there. 11. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. strongly 12. A. but B. so C. because D. and 13. A. shoes B. socks C. glasses D. trousers 14. A. looking out B. looking at C. looking after D. looking for 15. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. interested 16. A. cheap B. cold C. dirty D. warm 17. A. down B. up C. in D. out 18. A. set B. make C. get D. have 19. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 20. A. time B. fun C. food D. money 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Emma因房间凌乱错过动物园之旅，后打扫房间学会独立，最终如愿去动物园的故事。旨在教育孩子保持整洁与独立。 【11题详解】 句意：事实上，Emma几乎打不开房门。 后文提到地上堆满玩具、衣物和书籍，房间十分杂乱，hardly意为“几乎不”，契合文意。quickly意为“快速地”，quietly意为“安静地”，strongly意为“强烈地”，放入句中不符合房间堆满物品的场景。 【12题详解】 句意：那是因为地板上散落着非常多玩具、衣服和书本。 前一句提出疑问，本句用来解释房门难以打开的原因，because意为“因为”，符合上下文逻辑。but意为“但是”，表转折；so意为“所以”，表结果；and意为“和”，表并列，三者都无法用来引出原因。 【13题详解】 句意：Emma，我们一家人要去动物园。去把你的鞋子穿上。 下文Emma提到找不到自己的鞋子，由此可知妈妈让她穿鞋子出门，shoes意为“鞋子”，贴合文意。socks意为“袜子”，glasses意为“眼镜”，trousers意为“裤子”，文中没有相关线索支撑。 【14题详解】 句意：妈妈，我找不到我的鞋。你能等一会儿吗？我正在寻找它。 Emma找不到鞋子，此时正在搜寻鞋子的位置，looking for意为“寻找”，符合语境。looking out意为“小心”，looking at意为“看”，looking after意为“照顾”，代入句子语义不通。 【15题详解】 句意：Emma感到难过，哭了很久。 妈妈让Emma在家里打扫房间，不能去动物园，她因此伤心哭泣，sad意为“难过的”，契合人物情绪。happy意为“开心的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，和她哭泣的情节相悖。 【16题详解】 句意：她把所有脏衣服放进衣物篮。 打扫房间时，会将脏衣服收纳起来，dirty意为“脏的”，符合打扫房间的行为逻辑。cheap意为“便宜的”，cold意为“寒冷的”，warm意为“温暖的”，无法用来描述收纳进洗衣篮的衣物。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她把所有干净衣服挂起来。 打扫整理衣物时，会将干净衣服悬挂收纳，up和hang构成短语hang up，意为“悬挂”，契合整理房间的场景。down意为“向下”，in意为“在里面”，out意为“向外”，不能和hang搭配表达挂衣服的含义。 【18题详解】 句意：她经常帮妈妈做晚饭、摆餐具。 set和tables构成短语set tables，意为“摆放餐具”，属于家务活动，契合句意。make意为“制作”，get意为“得到”，have意为“拥有”，无法和tables搭配表达该家务动作。 【19题详解】 句意：做家务不仅教会我如何照顾自己，还培养我的独立性。 句子表达照顾自身，反身代词myself意为“我自己”，契合文意。I意为“我”，为主格；me意为“我”，为宾格；my意为“我的”，为形容词性物主代词，三者在此处语法不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：一周之后，妈妈带她去了动物园，她们在那里玩得很开心。 have much fun是常用表达，意为玩得开心，fun意为“乐趣”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，food意为“食物”，money意为“金钱”，放入句子不符合游玩的语境。 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。 My name is Li Ming. Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I was surprised there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill and saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It was a very beautiful and amazing place. 21. Li Ming and his family stayed in Yunnan for five days. 22. Li Ming and his family went to Lugu Lake first. 23. In Lijiang, Li Ming and his family had Yunnan rice noodles for lunch. 24. Li Ming went to the flower market in Kunming. 25. From the text, we can know Li Ming and his family had a great time in Yunnan. 【答案】21. F 22. T 23. F 24. T 25. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了李明去年夏天和家人去云南度假的四天行程，包括泸沽湖、丽江和昆明的游览经历，表达了他们对这次旅行感到非常满意和难忘的感情。 【21题详解】 根据第一段中的“Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there.”可知：他们在云南待了四天，不是五天，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 【22题详解】 根据第二段中的“Our first stop was Lugu Lake.”可知，作者和家人首先去了泸沽湖，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 【23题详解】 根据第三段中的“The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus…Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner.”可知：在丽江，李明和家人晚饭吃的是云南米线，不是午饭，题干的表达和文章内容不相符。 【24题详解】 根据第四段中的“Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market.”可知：李明和家人去了昆明的花市，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 【25题详解】 根据第五段中的“Everything in Yunnan was great.”可知：文中总结说云南的一切都很棒，也就是说李明和家人在云南玩得很开心，题干的表达和文章内容相符。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit: Sun Moon Lake: A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Mount Ali: The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gaoxiong: It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 26. Mr Li wants to take the trip with his son. His son is 1.1 meters. How much should they pay? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 8,200 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan. 27. Which is a good place for people to go fishing and boating? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. People Lake. C. Gaoxiong. D. Mount Ali. 28. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, when can you book it by phone? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The money of the tour doesn’t include bus service. B. If you like going shopping, you can go to Mount Ali. C. You can have a party with Gaoshan people in Gaoxiong. D. We can know something about four places of Taiwan from this text. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Traveling Square. B. News Report. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则中国台湾地区的旅游推广广告，介绍了该旅行项目的收费标准、包含的服务、可游览的景点特色、办公预约时间以及咨询方式等相关信息。 【26题详解】 根据“Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters.”可知，成人票价为每人5000元，1.2米以下儿童票价为3200元，李先生和身高1.1米的儿子参团，总计5000+3200=8200元。 【27题详解】 根据“People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish.”可知，人民湖是适合钓鱼和划船的地点。 【28题详解】 根据“Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m.”可知，办公时间为周一至周五上午9点到下午7点，周六上午9点到下午5点，选项中周六上午10点处于办公时间内，可以进行电话预订。 【29题详解】 根据“You can visit:”后列出的“Sun Moon Lake”、“Mount Ali”、“People Lake”、“Gaoxiong”四处地点可知，我们可以从文中了解到台湾的四个地点，因此选项D表述正确。 【30题详解】 本文是旅游推广广告，内容围绕台湾旅行项目展开，最可能出现在报纸的旅游板块。 B Home is a special place for everyone. It is not just a house with four walls. It is a place full of love. I’m Zhang Peng. On weekends, my family are always at home. My parents wake up early to make a big breakfast. The smell of bread and eggs fills the house. We sit around the table, talking and laughing. My little sister tells us about her friends at school. We listen carefully and share our own stories too. During holidays, we have fun together. On the Spring Festival, we decorate our home. My dad puts a big red “Fu” on the door. He puts it upside-down. My mom hangs red lanterns outside. My sister and I stick New Year couplets (对联) on the walls. When we see our home full of red, we feel so happy because red means good luck in China. When I have problems, my family is always there to help me. Once, I did not do well in my math test. I was very sad. My dad sat down with me and helped me with the problems. My mom told me not to worry and encouraged me to do better next time. My little sister gave me a warm hug to make me feel better. 31. Who talks about his or her friends when having breakfast? A. Zhang Peng. B. Zhang Peng’s sister. C. Zhang Peng’s mother. D. Zhang Peng’s father. 32. What does Zhang Peng’s mother do on the Spring Festival? A. She hangs red lanterns outside. B. She sticks New Year couplets. C. She puts a big red “Fu” on the door. D. She cleans up the house. 33. Why are Zhang Peng and his family happy when they see their home full of red? A. Because they all like red very much. B. Because their house looks beautiful. C. Because red means money in China. D. Because red means good luck in China. 34. How did Zhang Peng’s sister help him feel better? A. She had a long talk with him. B. She cooked his favorite meal. C. She gave him a warm hug. D. She bought him a favorite book. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a weekend with family. B. To show home is a place full of love. C. To tell a story between two sisters. D. To introduce Chinese Spring Festival. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过张鹏讲述家人共度周末、春节装饰及遇到困难时互相支持的故事，阐述了家是充满爱的地方这一核心主题。 【31题详解】 根据第二段中的“We sit around the table, talking and laughing. My little sister tells us about her friends at school.”可知在早餐时谈论朋友的是张鹏的妹妹。 【32题详解】 根据第三段中的“My mom hangs red lanterns outside.”可知，张鹏的妈妈在春节时在外面挂红灯笼。 【33题详解】 根据第三段中的“When we see our home full of red, we feel so happy because red means good luck in China.”可知，家人开心是因为红色在中国意味着好运。 【34题详解】 根据第四段中的“My little sister gave me a warm hug to make me feel better.”可知，他妹妹通过给他一个温暖的拥抱让他感觉好些。 【35题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is a place full of love.”以及全文中家人互相关爱的细节可知，作者的写作目的是展示家是充满爱的地方。 C Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local (当地的) people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him for some reason. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 36. What did Gregg and Brooks do before the trip? ①Made a special plan. ②Went camping together. ③Worked for a long time. ④Had dinner with friends. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 37. How long did it take Gregg to finish the trip? A. One year. B. Two years. C. One month. D. Two months. 38. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 39. What can we know from this text? A. Traveling to America is Brooks’s dream. B. Gregg and Brooks learned much from the trip. C. Both Gregg and Brooks finished the trip at last. D. Gregg and Brooks visited small cities on their way. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. A Special Trip by Bike B. Two Friends’ Decision C. How to Make a Good Plan D. How to Spend Holiday 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Gregg Bleakney和Brooks Allen骑自行车从美国到阿根廷的旅行经历，以及Gregg总结的三条旅行建议。 【36题详解】 第一段指出“They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike…Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time”，因此出发前他们制定了计划并工作了很长时间，①③正确。 【37题详解】 第二段指出“Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end”，因此Gregg完成旅行花了两年时间。 【38题详解】 第五段Gregg提到“Travel light”，并解释“You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK”，因此“light”在此处意为“只带少量但重要的东西”。 【39题详解】 第三段指出“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling”，因此从文中可知Gregg和Brooks从旅行中学到了很多。 【40题详解】 全文围绕Gregg和Brooks骑自行车从美国到阿根廷的特殊旅行展开，第一段也提到“They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike”，因此最佳标题是“A Special Trip by Bike”。 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ___41___ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ___42___ They learn these skills at home. ___43___ When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ___44___ They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ___45___ Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. How to spend time on them? B. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). C. Your parents will be happy. D. Most kids may not learn them at school. E. Chores bring most kids joy. F. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. G. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. 【答案】41. G 42. D 43. B 44. F 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要驳斥了部分家长认为孩子年幼无需做家务的片面看法，从提高生活技能与自立能力、学会尊重父母的劳动、以及培养时间规划能力等三个核心维度，深入阐述了让孩子做家务的重要益处。 【41题详解】 根据第一段尾句前文“I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong.”以及下文第二、三、四段分别从三个方面分述孩子做家务的好处可知，空处起到引出下文具体原因的总领作用。选项G“There are three reasons for kids to do chores.”符合承上启下的总述功能。 【42题详解】 根据空前的“…they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning.”以及空后的“They learn these skills at home.”可知，洗衣服、做饭等生活技能通常无法在学校课堂上学到，只能在家庭生活中实践。选项D“Most kids may not learn them at school.”与后句构成对比，逻辑紧密相连。 【43题详解】 根据空后的解释说明“…they will think they can take care of themselves.”可知，此处讨论的是做家务对培养孩子自立自理能力的作用。选项B“Chores help kids learn to be independent.”符合该分论点的核心含义。 【44题详解】 根据本段后文的总结“…so they can respect their parents’ work at home.”可知，本段的核心主旨是做家务能让孩子学会体谅父母、尊重他人的辛勤付出。选项F“Chores help teach them to respect others.”最适合作为本段的主题句。 【45题详解】 根据本段主题句“Chores help improve planning skills.”以及空前的“It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day.”和空后的“They learn to plan their time in a right way.”可知，空处以设问的方式引出对时间规划的探讨。选项A“How to spend time on them?”能够承上启下，引出后文对时间规划能力的论述。 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack often tells us some ________ to make us laugh. (joke) 【答案】jokes 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克经常给我们讲一些笑话来逗我们笑。some后面可接可数名词复数，括号内joke是可数名词，意为“笑话”，它对应的复数形式是jokes。故填jokes。 47. Mo Yan is my favourite ________ (write). 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是我最喜欢的作家。根据“Mo Yan”可知，此处指作家，writer“作家”，是“一位作家”，因此用单数形式。故填writer。 48. The beautiful scenery of Yunnan took ________ breath away. (I) 【答案】my 【解析】 【详解】句意：云南美丽的景色让我惊叹不已。固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令人惊叹、使人震撼”，括号I是人称代词主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是my，意为“我的”。故填my。 49. I felt very ________ about that news. (surprise) 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】句意：我对那则消息感到很惊讶。根据所给词surprise及句意，felt后需填形容词作表语。surprise的形容词有两种：surprised（感到惊讶的，修饰人）和surprising（令人惊讶的，修饰物）。本句主语I为人，故填surprised。 50. War is terrible and peace doesn’t come ________. (easy) 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。根据所给词easy及句中doesn’t come可知，需用副词修饰动词come，easy的副词形式为easily。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Our English teacher asks us to ________ in class. (记笔记) 【答案】 take notes 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师要求我们在课堂上记笔记。固定搭配ask sb. to do sth.表示要求某人做某事，to后面接动词原形；take notes是固定短语，意为“记笔记”。 52. There are some birds flying in the ________ (蓝天). 【答案】 blue sky 【解析】 【详解】句意：有一些鸟儿在蓝天上飞翔。根据汉语提示可知，“蓝天”用固定搭配blue sky表示。 53. I feel sick after staying ________ for too long. (在阳光下) 【答案】 in the sun 【解析】 【详解】句意：在太阳底下待太久之后，我感到不舒服。汉语提示“在阳光下”对应的短语为in the sun。 54. You should be ________ the pair of scissors when you use it. (小心) 【答案】 careful with 【解析】 【详解】句意：你使用这把剪刀的时候应当小心。句中提示词“小心”，be careful with为固定搭配，意为“小心对待……”，故填careful with。 55. We often ________________ (相聚) to have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. 【答案】 ①. get ②. together 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在春节相聚吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。表示“相聚”的短语是get together。本句由often可知为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词需用原形。 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 暑假已经过去，你的暑假是如何度过的？请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文。从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈谈你的暑假。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Summer Holiday How time flies! The summer holiday has passed. I had a meaningful and colorful holiday. In the morning, I usually did my homework and read books to improve myself. In the afternoon, I helped my parents do some housework, such as cleaning the room and cooking dinner. Besides, I traveled to Yunnan with my parents. We took many photos and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. Although I was busy, I felt very happy. All in all, I learned a lot during the holiday. I feel ready for the new term. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈论暑假 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：文中不得使用真实姓名，校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出主题 主体段：从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈论暑假 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：学习 did my homework/read books to improve myself/took online courses/reviewed my lessons/learned a new skill等 要点二：娱乐和旅游 traveled to Yunnan with my parents/took many photos/enjoyed the beautiful scenery/went swimming by the lake/visited a local museum/had a picnic in the park等 要点三：做家务 cleaning the room/cooking dinner/washing my clothes/watering the flowers/taking out the rubbish等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 民族中学2025-2026学年上学期 八年级英语 第5周 自我诊断试卷 范围：Unit1~Unit2 （全卷笔试共三个部分，共8页。满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷，答题前请在答题卡指定位置填写学校、班级、姓名等信息。答案书写在答题卡相应位置上，在试题卷或草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力口语（共六节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 一、听句子选择图片（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子听两遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、听句子选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听5个句子，每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答案。每个句子听两遍。 6. A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s mine. 7. A. Last summer. B. With my parents. C. Mount Huangshan. 8. A. You’re welcome. B. No problem. C. I’m OK. 9. A. I fold the clothes. B. I watch TV. C. I do my homework. 10. A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 三、听对话选择答案（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听3段对话，每段对话后有一个或两个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11题。 11. Why did Tom feel tired after the trip? A. He walked too much. B. He had a bad sleep. C. He ate too little. 请听第二段对话，回答第12至13题。 12. What did the girl do on vacation? A. She watched TV at home. B. She visited her grandmother. C. She did her homework at home. 13. How long did Mike stay in the countryside? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 请听第三段对话，回答第14至15题。 14. What does Dave’s mother want him to do? A. Do his homework. B. Prepare for the math test. C. Help her do some cleaning. 15. When will Dave take his math test? A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday. 四、朗读（共7小题，0.5分/单词，1分/句子。满分5分） 按照要求朗读题中所给的4个单词和3个句子。 16. hunt 17. nod 18. breath 19. strange 20. How great it was! 21. East or west, home is best. 22. Mum, can I invite my friends to our new house? 五、日常对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 用日常交际用语对所听到的问题作出回答。每个问题问两遍。（选择括号内正确提示语用英文作出回答） 23.（杭州；丝绸） __________________________ 24.（去购物；和父母） __________________________ 25.（读书；浴室） __________________________ 26.（每周六：上周末） __________________________ 27.（坐飞机；彩虹） __________________________ 六、情景问答（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据情景提示回答问题，每个情景提示后有1个问题，根据情景提示的内容用英语进行回答。每个问题问两遍。 28. __________________________ 29. __________________________ 30. __________________________ 31. __________________________ 32. __________________________ 笔试部分（共三部分，满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Mark and Tony are good friends. They always share a lot ________ each other. A. about B. for C. of D. with 2. We need a(n) ________ to show us around the museum on the trip. A. singer B. guide C. actor D. fisherman 3. —Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? —No. You needn’t read it. A. interesting anything B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. something interesting 4. —Be careful when you are driving, ________ on rainy days. —Thanks, I will. A. especially B. usually C. finally D. heavily 5. —My parents and I ________ hiking last Sunday. —Wow! That sounds interesting. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 6. We all felt ________ because this film was very ________. A. bored; boring B. boring; bored C. boring; boring D. bored; bored 7. Before you go on a trip, you should ________ your clothes and other things carefully. A. clean up B. put up C. pack up D. meet up 8. Every year ________ visitors come to Yunnan because the weather is so good. A. thousands B. five thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. —________ we play soccer here? —No, you ________ play it near the road. It’s too dangerous. A. Can; can B. Can; mustn’t C. Must; Must D. Must; can’t 10. We plan ________ our grandparents this weekend and help them clean the house. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visited 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Emma’s mom told her to clean her room every day but she never listened. She thought it was pretty clean and tidy. Actually (事实上), Emma could ____11____ open the door. Why? That was ____12____ there were so many toys, clothes and books lying on the floor. “Emma, our family is going to the zoo. Go and get your ____13____ on,” Mom said one day. The problem was that she could only find one of them. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait for a moment? I’m ____14____ it.” she asked. Her mom said to Emma, “You will have to stay at home and clean up your room.” Emma felt ____15____ and cried for a long time. “I think I’d better clean my room,” she thought. It took Emma two hours to clean her room. She put all the ____16____ clothes into the clothes basket. Then she hung ___17___ all of her clean clothes. She put all her toys back in the right boxes and the books in the bookcase. She also made her bed. She even found her missing shoe! “I did it!” she said happily. From then on, Emma tried her best to keep her room clean. She always helped her mom cook dinner and ____18____ tables. “Doing housework not only teaches me how to look after ____19____, but also develops my independence (独立),” Emma said. A week later, her mom took her to the zoo and they had so much ____20____ there. 11. A. quickly B. hardly C. quietly D. strongly 12. A. but B. so C. because D. and 13. A. shoes B. socks C. glasses D. trousers 14. A. looking out B. looking at C. looking after D. looking for 15. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. interested 16. A. cheap B. cold C. dirty D. warm 17. A. down B. up C. in D. out 18. A. set B. make C. get D. have 19. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 20. A. time B. fun C. food D. money 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误 (正确写“T”，错误写“F”)。 My name is Li Ming. Last summer, I went to Yunnan on vacation with my family. We spent four days there. Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I was surprised there was so beautiful a lake in the world. I enjoyed staying there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill and saw something beautiful. I felt like I was in a painting. The next morning, we went to Lijiang by bus and arrived in the afternoon. After a short break we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we had the famous Yunnan rice noodles for dinner. They were delicious. After dinner, we took a walk and enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool. Our third stop was Kunming. We went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day. The four day trip came to an end soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It was a very beautiful and amazing place. 21. Li Ming and his family stayed in Yunnan for five days. 22. Li Ming and his family went to Lugu Lake first. 23. In Lijiang, Li Ming and his family had Yunnan rice noodles for lunch. 24. Li Ming went to the flower market in Kunming. 25. From the text, we can know Li Ming and his family had a great time in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a special holiday with your family? Welcome to Taiwan, China’s biggest island (岛屿). We’ll show you the best of Taiwan island. Price: Only 5,000 yuan for each person, and 3,200 yuan for children under 1.2 meters. Including (包括): Round trip plane tickets between Beijing and Taiwan, bus service around Taiwan and great tour guide service. You can visit: Sun Moon Lake: A beautiful lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks like the sun, and on the other side, it looks like the moon. That is why people call it the Sun Moon Lake. Mount Ali: The nearest mountain around the Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a party with Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful sunrise. People Lake: A great place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and fresh fish. Gaoxiong: It’s a great place for women to spend a full day shopping. Office hours: Monday to Friday: 9:00 a.m—7:00 p.m. Saturday: 9:00 a.m—5:00 p.m. Tel: 6459-9561 Book by phone now and then just enjoy your traveling. 26. Mr Li wants to take the trip with his son. His son is 1.1 meters. How much should they pay? A. 3,200 yuan. B. 5,000 yuan. C. 8,200 yuan. D. 10,000 yuan. 27. Which is a good place for people to go fishing and boating? A. Sun Moon Lake. B. People Lake. C. Gaoxiong. D. Mount Ali. 28. If you want to take the tour to Taiwan, when can you book it by phone? A. At 8:00 a.m. on Monday. B. At 9:00 p.m. on Friday. C. At 10:00 a.m. on Saturday. D. At 4:00 p.m. on Sunday. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The money of the tour doesn’t include bus service. B. If you like going shopping, you can go to Mount Ali. C. You can have a party with Gaoshan people in Gaoxiong. D. We can know something about four places of Taiwan from this text. 30. In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A. Traveling Square. B. News Report. C. Language Garden. D. Science World. B Home is a special place for everyone. It is not just a house with four walls. It is a place full of love. I’m Zhang Peng. On weekends, my family are always at home. My parents wake up early to make a big breakfast. The smell of bread and eggs fills the house. We sit around the table, talking and laughing. My little sister tells us about her friends at school. We listen carefully and share our own stories too. During holidays, we have fun together. On the Spring Festival, we decorate our home. My dad puts a big red “Fu” on the door. He puts it upside-down. My mom hangs red lanterns outside. My sister and I stick New Year couplets (对联) on the walls. When we see our home full of red, we feel so happy because red means good luck in China. When I have problems, my family is always there to help me. Once, I did not do well in my math test. I was very sad. My dad sat down with me and helped me with the problems. My mom told me not to worry and encouraged me to do better next time. My little sister gave me a warm hug to make me feel better. 31. Who talks about his or her friends when having breakfast? A. Zhang Peng. B. Zhang Peng’s sister. C. Zhang Peng’s mother. D. Zhang Peng’s father. 32. What does Zhang Peng’s mother do on the Spring Festival? A. She hangs red lanterns outside. B. She sticks New Year couplets. C. She puts a big red “Fu” on the door. D. She cleans up the house. 33. Why are Zhang Peng and his family happy when they see their home full of red? A. Because they all like red very much. B. Because their house looks beautiful. C. Because red means money in China. D. Because red means good luck in China. 34. How did Zhang Peng’s sister help him feel better? A. She had a long talk with him. B. She cooked his favorite meal. C. She gave him a warm hug. D. She bought him a favorite book. 35. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To describe a weekend with family. B. To show home is a place full of love. C. To tell a story between two sisters. D. To introduce Chinese Spring Festival. C Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike. They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina (阿根廷) by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local (当地的) people let them have dinner in their homes. On their way, there were deserts (沙漠), rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him for some reason. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas: A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip. Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK. Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.” 36. What did Gregg and Brooks do before the trip? ①Made a special plan. ②Went camping together. ③Worked for a long time. ④Had dinner with friends. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ③④ 37. How long did it take Gregg to finish the trip? A. One year. B. Two years. C. One month. D. Two months. 38. What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. With a light. B. With a good friend. C. With a happy feeling. D. With few but important things. 39. What can we know from this text? A. Traveling to America is Brooks’s dream. B. Gregg and Brooks learned much from the trip. C. Both Gregg and Brooks finished the trip at last. D. Gregg and Brooks visited small cities on their way. 40. What can be the best title for this text? A. A Special Trip by Bike B. Two Friends’ Decision C. How to Make a Good Plan D. How to Spend Holiday 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many parents want to let their kids enjoy themselves when they’re still young. Others may think children can’t finish the housework as well as possible. I think they seem to be right, but actually wrong. ___41___ Chores help improve life skills. They are young now, but when they grow up, they need to do washing, cooking and cleaning. ___42___ They learn these skills at home. ___43___ When they are less dependent on others, they will think they can take care of themselves. ___44___ They will realize what their parents do around the house after they move away from home. They may realize the mess of their rooms by doing housework themselves, so they can respect their parents’ work at home. Chores help improve planning skills. It feels like there are a lot of things to do in a day. ___45___ Chores can help elder kids build good habits early. They learn to plan their time in a right way. It is also an important skill for them in the future. A. How to spend time on them? B. Chores help kids learn to be independent (独立的). C. Your parents will be happy. D. Most kids may not learn them at school. E. Chores bring most kids joy. F. Chores help teach them to respect (尊重) others. G. There are three reasons for kids to do chores. 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Jack often tells us some ________ to make us laugh. (joke) 47. Mo Yan is my favourite ________ (write). 48. The beautiful scenery of Yunnan took ________ breath away. (I) 49. I felt very ________ about that news. (surprise) 50. War is terrible and peace doesn’t come ________. (easy) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. Our English teacher asks us to ________ in class. (记笔记) 52. There are some birds flying in the ________ (蓝天). 53. I feel sick after staying ________ for too long. (在阳光下) 54. You should be ________ the pair of scissors when you use it. (小心) 55. We often ________________ (相聚) to have a big dinner at the Spring Festival. 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 56. 暑假已经过去，你的暑假是如何度过的？请你以“My Summer Holiday”为题，用英语写一篇短文。从学习、娱乐、旅游、做家务等方面谈谈你的暑假。 要求： 1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80个； 2.语言流畅，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3.文中不得使用真实姓名，校名，否则以零分计； 4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $