Unit 4 Healthy habits（易错题专项训练・基础知识）英语人教PEP版五年级上册（新教材）

**基本信息** 聚焦健康习惯单元基础知识，以高频易错点为核心，通过“规则-辨析-应用”三阶训练体系，系统构建从发音到情景交际的知识网络，提升语言应用与学习策略能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |oa/ow发音|5题辨音|例词归纳+书写易错提示|从字母组合发音规则到单词认读| |习惯短语|5题分类|好习惯/不良习惯特征区分|从短语识记到语义辨析| |身体护理短语|4题选择|固定搭配+复数形式提示|动词短语与名词复数结合| |tooth-teeth|5题判断|单复数不规则变化规则|名词复数特殊形式认读| |should句型|5题单选|情态动词+动词原形规则|基础句型结构应用| |How can we...?|5题匹配|问答句型固定应答|情景问句与答语对应| |情景交际|3题选择|常用口语应答模板|日常交际用语应用| |综合训练|11类题型|多模块知识整合应用|从单一知识点到综合语言运用|

Unit4 Healthy habits 专题01 基础知识·易错题专项训练 · 内容导航 · 1. oa / ow字母组合发音辨析 2. 健康&不良习惯名词、短语识记辨析 3. 身体护理固定动词短语 4. tooth‑teeth不规则名词复数认读 5. should基础肯定陈述句认读 6. How can we…?情景问答 7. 健康情景交际 8.综合训练 高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲 oa / ow字母组合发音规则高频易错点01 We put on our coats and play in the snow. Then slowly walk to feed the goats. （P42） 易错点提示 1. 字母组合oa、ow发 /əʊ/ oa例词：coat，goat，road，soap ow例词：snow，slow，grow，low 2. 辨音技巧：看到oa组合大多读/əʊ/；ow在这些单词中读/əʊ/。 3. 书写易错坑：coat不要漏写a；snow不要少w。 小练笔 01 判断画线发音T/F ( )1. coat goat ( )2. snow slow ( )3. road soap ( )4. coat book ( )5. snow grow 健康&不良习惯短语词义辨析高频易错点02 We should eat healthy food. We should exercise every day. （P40） 易错点提示 1. 好习惯短语 eat healthy food 吃健康食物 drink enough water 喝足够的水 exercise every day 每天锻炼 get enough sleep 拥有充足睡眠 wash your hands 洗手 2. 不良习惯短语 check your phone in bed 躺在床上看手机 play on a phone so often 频繁玩手机 eat too much candy 吃太多糖果 3. 词义区分：保护身体的为好习惯；伤害眼睛、牙齿、作息紊乱的为不良习惯。 4. 易错坑：enough修饰名词放名词前面，基础卷只做认读选择，不做改写。 小练笔 02 选出不同类 ( )1. A. eat healthy food B. drink enough water C. check your phone in bed ( )2. A. exercise every day B. get enough sleep C. eat too much candy ( )3. A. wash your hands B. play on a phone so often C. sleep well ( )4. A. eat too much candy B. watch TV too long C. exercise ( )5. A. get enough sleep B. stay up late C. wash hands 身体护理固定动词短语高频易错点03 You should brush your teeth twice a day. You should rest your eyes. （P44） 易错点提示 1. 核心固定短语 brush your teeth twice a day 一天刷两次牙 rest your eyes 让眼睛休息 eat less candy 少吃糖果 take a walk 散步 take care of your teeth 爱护你的牙齿 2. 识记要点：短语搭配固定，单词顺序不可调换；teeth为复数形式。 3. 易错坑：brush your teeth，不能写成brush your tooth；twice a day固定表达，冠词a不能丢。 小练笔 03 根据中文选短语 1. 一天刷两次牙 ________ A. brush your teeth twice a day B. rest your eyes 2. 让眼睛休息 ________ A. rest your eyes B. take a walk 3. 少吃糖果 ________ A. take care of your teeth B. eat less candy 4. 散步 ________ A. take a walk B. eat less candy tooth‑teeth不规则名词复数认读高频易错点04 You should brush your teeth twice a day. （P44） 易错点提示 1. tooth（单数，一颗牙齿）‑‑‑teeth（复数，多颗牙齿），属于不规则变化，不是直接加‑s。 例句：a tooth 一颗牙齿；your teeth 你的牙齿。 2. 认读要点：看到tooth理解“一颗牙”；看到teeth理解“多颗牙齿”。 3. 易错坑：书写不要写tooths；基础卷只做认读判断，不要求学生默写变形。 小练笔 04 判断√/×，看单词形式是否符合句子含义 1. brush your tooth ( ) 2. brush your teeth ( ) 3. I have a tooth. ( ) 4. two tooth ( ) 5. clean my teeth ( ) should基础肯定陈述句认读高频易错点05 You should get enough sleep. It’s a good habit. （P40） 易错点提示 1. 基础肯定句型：主语 + should + 动词原形。 例句：You should exercise every day.（√） You should exercises every day.（×） 2. 常用肯定搭配： You should see a doctor. 你应该看医生。 You should wash your hands. 你应该洗手。 3. 易错坑：should后面只能接动词原形；基础卷只识记肯定句，否定、疑问句全部归语法卷，本卷不训练句型转换。 小练笔 05 单项选择 ( )1. You should ____ your teeth every day. A. brushing B. brushes C. brush ( )2. We should ____ enough water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )3. He should ____ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising ( )4. You should ____ enough sleep. A. gets B. get C. getting ( )5. She should ____ a doctor. A. see B. sees C. seeing How can we…?基础问答高频易错点06 How can we all stay healthy? We should eat healthy food. （P40） 易错点提示 1. 提问句型：How can we stay healthy? 我们怎样才能保持健康？ 2. 标准简答：We should + 好习惯短语。 3. 认读技巧：can后面接动词原形stay；本卷只做选答，不做改写变换。 4. 易错坑：can后面动词必须原形，不能加‑s。 小练笔 06 英汉匹配 1. How can we stay healthy?  A.我们应该每天锻炼。 2. We should eat healthy food.  B.我们怎样保持健康？ 3. We should exercise every day.  C.我们应该吃健康食物。 4. We should drink enough water.  D.我们应该拥有充足睡眠。 5. We should get enough sleep.  E.我们应该喝足够的水。 健康基础情景交际高频易错点07 —Can I play on Mum’s phone? —No. You shouldn’t play on a phone so often. （P43） 易错点提示 1. 交际问答 —Can I …? 我可以……吗？ —No, you shouldn’t. / OK. 2. 常用口语：Stay healthy. 保持健康。Good habit! 好习惯！ 3. 易错坑：基础卷只做情景选句子，不做句型改写。 小练笔 07 情景选择 ( )1. 询问我们如何保持健康： A. What’s your name? B. How can we stay healthy? ( )2. 别人问能不能长时间玩手机，你回答不应该频繁玩手机： A. You shouldn’t play on a phone so often. B. You should eat healthy food. ( )3. 夸赞别人的好习惯： A. Good habit! B. Thank you. 综合训练 一、辨音，判断画线部分读音是T否F一致 ( )1. coat goat ( )2. snow book ( )3. road slow ( )4. soap grow ( )5. coat snow 二、找出不同类单词 ( )1. A. eat healthy food B. check your phone in bed C. drink enough water ( )2. A. brush your teeth B. rest your eyes C. play phone too often ( )3. A. exercise every day B. get enough sleep C. eat too much candy ( )4. A. snow B. coat C. phone ( )5. A. wash hands B. stay up late C. take a walk 三、单项选择 ( )1. You should ____ your teeth twice a day. A. brushing B. brushes C. brush ( )2. We should ____ enough water. A. drink B. drinks C. drinking ( )3. —How can we stay healthy? —We should ____ every day. A. exercise B. exercises C. exercising ( )4. You should ____ enough sleep. A. gets B. get C. getting ( )5. He should ____ a doctor. A. see B. sees C. seeing ( )6. How ____ we stay healthy? A. do B. are C. can ( )7. It is a good ____. A. habit B. habits C. habiting ( )8. You should ____ your hands before meals. A. wash B. washes C. washing ( )9. We should eat ____ food. A. health B. healthy C. healths ( )10. You should ____ your eyes. A. rest B. rests C. resting 四、看图选词填空 teeth，exercise，healthy，snow，enough 1. You should brush your ____ twice a day. 2. We should ____ every day. 3. We eat ____ food every day. 4. We need ____ sleep. 5. There is much ____ in winter. 五、问答匹配 1. How can we stay healthy?  A. You should rest your eyes. 2. What is a good habit?  B. We should eat healthy food. 3. I feel my eyes are tired.  C. You shouldn’t play on a phone so often. 4. Can I check the phone in bed?  D. Brush your teeth every day. 5. What should I do for my teeth?  E. You should eat less candy. 六、英汉互译 1. brush your teeth twice a day ____________ 2. rest your eyes ____________ 3. 吃健康食物 ____________ 4. drink enough water ____________ 5. get enough sleep ____________ 6. 每天锻炼 ____________ 7. good habit ____________ 8. 保持健康 ____________ 七、选词填空should, teeth, enough, healthy, exercise 1. You ____ brush your ____ twice a day. 2. We need ____ sleep. 3. We eat ____ food. 4. We can ____ every morning. 八、情景选择 ( )1. 询问如何保持健康： A. How can we stay healthy? B. What would you like? ( )2. 建议对方每天刷牙： A. I brush my teeth. B. You should brush your teeth twice a day. ( )3. 眼睛疲劳，建议让眼睛休息： A. You should eat candy. B. You should rest your eyes. ( )4. 评价“好习惯”： A. Good habit! B. You’re welcome. ( )5. 建议喝足够的水： A. You should drink enough water. B. I like water. 九、判断图文表达内容是T否F一致 ( )1. You should brush your teeth every day. ( )2. We shouldn’t play phone in bed. ( )3. We should exercise every day. ( )4. You should get enough sleep. 十、阅读短文，判断正T误F Hello, I’m David. I have some good habits. I eat healthy food. I drink enough water every day. I exercise every day. I brush my teeth twice a day. I get enough sleep. I don’t check my phone in bed. ( )1. David eats healthy food. ( )2. He doesn’t drink enough water. ( )3. He brushes his teeth twice a day. ( )4. He often checks his phone in bed. 十一、汉译英 1. 你应该每天锻炼。 You ____ exercise every day. 2. 我们应该吃健康食物。 We ____ eat healthy food. 3. 你应该一天刷两次牙。 You should brush your ____ twice a day. 4. 我们需要充足的睡眠。 We need ____ sleep. 综合训练 一、辨音，判断画线部分读音是T否F一致 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 【解析】 1.coat、goat中oa均发 /əʊ/，发音相同，T。 2.snow中ow发 /əʊ/，book中oo发 /ʊ/，发音不同，F。 3.road中oa发 /əʊ/，slow中ow发 /əʊ/，发音相同，T。 4.soap中oa发 /əʊ/，grow中ow发 /əʊ/，发音相同，T。 5.coat中oa发 /əʊ/，snow中ow发 /əʊ/，发音相同，T。 二、找出不同类单词 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 【解析】 1.eat healthy food、drink enough water是好习惯，check your phone in bed是不良习惯，不同类选B。 2.brush your teeth、rest your eyes是好习惯，play phone too often是不良习惯，不同类选C。 3.exercise every day、get enough sleep是好习惯，eat too much candy是不良习惯，不同类选C。 4.snow、coat和oa/ow发音单词相关，phone是通讯物品，不同类选C。 5.wash hands、take a walk是好习惯，stay up late是不良习惯，不同类选B。 三、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 【解析】 1.should后接动词原形brush，选C。 2.should后接动词原形drink，选A。 3.should后接动词原形exercise，选A。 4.should后接动词原形get，选B。 5.should后接动词原形see，选A。 6.How can we… 固定句型，can后接动词原形stay，选C。 7.a后接单数名词habit，选A。 8.should后接动词原形wash，选A。 9.healthy形容词修饰food，healthy food健康的食物，选B。 10.should后接动词原形rest，选A。 四、看图选词填空 1.teeth 2.exercise 3.healthy 4.enough 5.snow 【解析】 1.brush your teeth 刷牙，固定搭配用复数teeth。 2.should后接动词原形exercise，exercise every day每天锻炼。 3.healthy food健康的食物，形容词healthy修饰名词。 4.enough sleep充足的睡眠。 5.snow雪，不可数名词，much后接snow。 五、问答匹配 1‑B 2‑D 3‑A 4‑C 5‑E 【解析】 1.How can we stay healthy? 询问如何保持健康，对应B We should eat healthy food. 2.What is a good habit? 询问什么是好习惯，对应D Brush your teeth every day. 3.I feel my eyes are tired.眼睛疲劳，对应A You should rest your eyes. 4.Can I check the phone in bed?询问能否床上看手机，对应C You shouldn’t play on a phone so often. 5.What should I do for my teeth?针对牙齿该怎么做，对应E You should eat less candy. 六、英汉互译 1.一天刷两次牙 2.让眼睛休息 3.eat healthy food 4.喝足够的水 5.拥有充足睡眠 6.exercise every day 7.好习惯 8.stay healthy 【解析】 1.brush your teeth twice a day固定短语，一天刷两次牙。 2.rest your eyes 让眼睛休息。 3.吃健康食物 eat healthy food。 4.drink enough water 喝足够的水。 5.get enough sleep 拥有充足睡眠。 6.每天锻炼 exercise every day。 7.good habit 好习惯。 8.保持健康 stay healthy。 七、选词填空 1.should；teeth 2.enough 3.healthy 4.exercise 【解析】 1.should情态动词后接动词原形brush；brush your teeth刷牙，用复数teeth。 2.enough sleep充足睡眠。 3.healthy food健康的食物，形容词修饰名词。 4.can后接动词原形exercise。 八、情景选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A 【解析】 1.询问如何保持健康用How can we stay healthy?，选A。 2.建议每天刷牙You should brush your teeth twice a day.，选B。 3.眼睛疲劳建议休息You should rest your eyes.，选B。 4.评价好习惯 Good habit!，选A。 5.建议喝足够的水You should drink enough water.，选A。 九、判断图文表达内容是T否F一致 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 【解析】 1. 图片展示每天刷牙的场景，和句子 You should brush your teeth every day.句意一致，符合健康习惯，故选 T。 2. 图片呈现躺在床上玩手机的画面，句子表达 “我们不应该躺在床上玩手机”，这是错误的生活习惯，图文场景匹配但句意表述错误，故选 F。 3. 图片展示日常锻炼的场景，和句子 We should exercise every day. 句意一致，符合健康习惯，故选 T。 4. 图片展示充足睡眠的场景，和句子 You should get enough sleep. 句意一致，符合健康习惯，故选 T。 十、阅读短文，判断正T误F 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 【解析】 1.原文I eat healthy food，David吃健康食物，正确，T。 2.原文I drink enough water every day，他喝充足的水，题干表述错误，F。 3.原文I brush my teeth twice a day，一天刷两次牙，正确，T。 4.原文I don’t check my phone in bed，不在床上看手机，题干表述错误，F。 十一、汉译英 1.should 2.should 3.teeth 4.enough 【解析】 1.情态动词should后接动词原形，You should exercise every day. 2.should表示应该，We should eat healthy food. 3.brush your teeth刷牙，固定搭配用复数teeth。 4.enough sleep充足的睡眠。 第 10 页 共 16 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $