Unit1-Unit8（期末易错题专项训练）英语北京版六年级上册（新教材）

Unit1-Unit8（期末易错题专项训练） 英语北京版六年级上册（新教材） 1、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Mike ____________ (go) to Canada to visit his grandparents last summer vacation. 2. Maomao worked as a ____________ (volunteer) at China Science and Technology Museum. 3. We ____________ (feed) the chickens on the farm in Hubei last holiday. 4. Yangyang ____________ (break) his right leg when he rode a bike last weekend. 5. Technology makes our learning ____________ (easy) than before. 6. Gu Fangzhou tried the vaccine on his own ____________ (kid). 7. There are twelve Chinese zodiac ____________ (animal). 8. It’s better ____________ (wear) shirts and trousers for an important speech. 9. They ____________ (sing) and danced at the summer camp in August. 10. Before the railway, people in Xizang ____________ (travel) on horseback. 2、 单项选择。 ( ) 11. —How was your summer vacation? —It was ____. I visited many nice places. A. wonderful B. bad C. boring ( ) 12. I went to Hubei ____ train last summer. A. on B. by C. in ( ) 13. You ____ wear a helmet when you ride a bike. It’s safe. A. Shouldn’t B. can’t C. should ( ) 14. Mike had a stomachache, because he ate ____ much food. A. to B. too C. two ( ) 15. In the past, people ____ letters to keep in touch. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 16. The Qinghai-Xizang Railway ____ into service in 2006. A. went B. go C. goes ( ) 17. Bing Xin ____ good books for children. A. write B. wrote C. writes ( ) 18. Sportswear is ____ doing sports. A. for B. to C. at ( )19. We can give old clothes ____ children in need. A. for B. to C. with ( ) 20. Chinese people name each year ____ one of twelve animals. A. after B. with C. on 3、 选择合适的单词或短语填空。 stay safe， meaningful， fall off， get in touch with， role model， cut down on waste，keep…safe， tell stories， put up， go fishing 21. My summer vacation was very ____________________. I worked as a volunteer. 22. Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may ____________________ the bike. 23. We can use smartphones ____________________ our friends far away. 24. Sun Jiadong is my ____________________. I want to be a scientist like him. 25. Reusing old clothes is a good way to ____________________. 26. We should learn some fire safety rules to ____________________. 27. In the countryside, Grandpa and I often ____________________ on weekends. 28. During Spring Festival, people ____________________ paper-cuttings on windows. 29. Smart clothes can ________________ us ________________ from danger. 30. In the evening, we sat together and ____________________. 4、 【新题型·新情境】课间休息时，Lingling 和 Guoguo 见面聊天，互相分享暑假的经历。Guoguo 讲述了自己去湖北看望祖父母的旅途、出行方式以及在乡下做的趣事，两人还交流了彼此的暑假生活，选择合适的句子补全对话，将序号填在横线上。 Lingling: Hi, Guoguo! 31.________ Guoguo: It was wonderful! Lingling: 32.________ Guoguo: Yes, I did. I went to Hubei to see my grandparents. Lingling: 33.________ Guoguo: I took a train. Lingling: 34.________ Guoguo: I fed chickens, walked dogs and watered vegetables. Lingling: Sounds great! 35.________ What about you? Guoguo: I stayed in Beijing and read books in the library. A. What did you do there? B. What about your summer vacation? C. How was your summer vacation? D. How did you get there? E. Did you travel this summer? 5、 【新题型·跨学科】阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 The Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. There are 12 Chinese zodiac animals: Rat, Ox, Tiger, Rabbit, Dragon, Snake, Horse, Goat, Monkey, Rooster, Dog, Pig. Each year has one animal. It repeats every 12 years. People’s birth animal is the zodiac animal of their birth year. In the zodiac animal year, many Chinese people wear red clothes. They think red can bring good luck. During Spring Festival, people put up beautiful zodiac paper‑cuttings on windows. And China also makes colourful zodiac stamps. The first Chinese zodiac stamp — the monkey stamp came out in 1980. Zodiac art tells us a lot about Chinese culture. ( ) 36. How many Chinese zodiac animals are there? A. 10 B.12 C.13 ( ) 37. The Chinese zodiac repeats every ____ years. A. 10 B. 11 C.12 ( ) 38. Why do people wear red clothes in zodiac animal year? A. For good luck. B. For fun. C. For beauty. ( ) 39. When did the monkey stamp come out? A. In1980 B.In1991 C.In2000 ( ) 40. Which one is NOT true? A. People put up zodiac paper-cuttings in Spring Festival. B. Zodiac stamps are usually colourful. C. Every family must buy zodiac stamps. 6、 根据文章内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Gu Fangzhou is “the father of sugar pills”. In 1955, polio hit many children in China. In 1957, Gu and his team began to work on the polio vaccine. They did research in mountains of Yunnan. To test safety, he even tried the vaccine on his own kid. China’s first group of polio vaccines went into use in December,1960. Up to 2000, Gu worked hard for 44 years on this work. His last words were “I did only one thing all my life, and it was well worth doing.” ( ) 41. Gu Fangzhou is called “the father of sugar pills”. ( ) 42. Polio hit children in China in 1957. ( ) 43. Gu’s team did their research in Yunnan mountains. ( ) 44. He didn’t try the vaccine on his kid. ( ) 45. Gu worked on polio vaccine for 44 years. 7、 阅读下面《愚公移山》的绘本故事，回答问题。 Yugong was 90 years old. Two big mountains were in his way. He wanted to move the mountains away with his family. His sons agreed with him. They broke rocks and carried earth to Bohai seaside. Zhisou laughed at Yugong. He said Yugong was too old and weak to move mountains. Yugong said: “When I die, my sons will continue. Sons will have their sons and grandsons. But mountains will not grow taller. So we can move them away.” The Heavenly God heard him. He sent two gods to move the mountains away. Yugong’s dream came true. 46．根据故事内容，回答问题： (1). How old was Yugong? ________________________________________________________________________________ (2). What did Yugong want to do? ________________________________________________________________________________ (3). Did Yugong’s family agree with him? ________________________________________________________________________________ (4). Why did Zhisou laugh at Yugong? ________________________________________________________________________________ (5). Do you think Yugong is foolish? Why or why not? ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．went 【详解】last summer vacation（去年暑假）为一般过去时，go过去式went。 2．volunteer 【详解】a后接可数名词单数，work as a volunteer 做一名志愿者。 3．fed 【详解】描述过去农场经历，feed过去式fed。 4．broke 【详解】last weekend过去时间，break过去式broke。 5．easier 【详解】出现than（比），要用形容词比较级easy‑easier。 6．kid 【详解】his own kid 他自己的孩子，用单数。 7．animals 【详解】twelve十二，后接可数名词复数。 8．to wear 【详解】固定句型It’s better to do sth.最好做某事。 9．sang 【详解】and连接并列谓语，danced是过去式，sing变过去式sang。 10．travelled 【详解】in the past过去，用一般过去时travel‑travelled。 11．A 【详解】根据答句“参观很多美丽地方”，假期是很棒的，wonderful极好的。 12．B 【详解】固定搭配by+交通工具；by train 坐火车。 13．C 【详解】should“应该”；骑车应该戴头盔；shouldn’t不应该，can’t不能。 14．B 【详解】too much 太多，固定短语，修饰不可数名词food。 15．B 【详解】in the past 在过去，一般过去时，write过去式wrote。 16．A 【详解】in 2006过去时间，go的过去式went；go into service投入使用。 17．B 【详解】冰心是已故作家，描述过去的动作用一般过去时wrote。 18．A 【详解】for 表示用途；sportswear is for doing sports运动服是用来做运动的。 19．B 【详解】固定搭配give sth. to sb.把某物给某人。 20．A 【详解】固定搭配name…after…以……命名。 21. meaningful 22. fall off 23. to get in touch with 24. role model 25. cut down on waste 26. stay safe 27. go fishing 28. put up 29. keep；safe 30. told stories 31．C 32．E 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文讲了中国的生肖文化。 36．句意：中国一共有多少个生肖动物？原文直接说明有 12 个生肖动物。 37．句意：生肖每____年循环一次。it 指代 the Chinese zodiac，生肖每 12 年轮回。 38．句意：为什么人们在本命年穿红色衣服？人们穿红色衣服是为了求得好运，good luck 意为好运。 39．句意：猴票是什么时候发行的？come out 此处表示（邮票）发行，猴票 1980 年发行。 40．句意：哪一项表述是不正确的？A.During Spring Festival, people put up beautiful zodiac paper‑cuttings on windows. 春节人们张贴生肖剪纸，A 正确。B.And China also makes colourful zodiac stamps.生肖邮票色彩丰富，B 正确。C.Every family must buy zodiac stamps. 每个家庭必须买生肖邮票。短文只提到发行生肖邮票，没有说每家必须购买，表述错误。 41．T 42．F 43．T 44．F 45．T 【导语】本文主要介绍了Gu Fangzhou的相关内容。 41．句意：顾方舟被称作 “糖丸之父”。原文直接给出该表述，和题干句子信息完全一致。 42．句意：1957 年脊髓灰质炎袭击了中国的儿童。疾病爆发时间是1955 年，1957 年是顾方舟团队开始研究疫苗的时间，题干时间出错，与原文不符。 43．句意：顾方舟的团队在云南大山中开展研究。文中说明研究地点在云南的大山里，题干和原文信息匹配。 44．句意：他没有给自己的孩子试服疫苗。原文说明他确实拿自己孩子做试验，题干加了否定词 didn’t，语义相反。 45．句意：顾方舟从事脊髓灰质炎疫苗相关工作 44 年。原文直接点明工作时长 44 年，和题干一致。 46．(1).He was 90 years old. (2).He wanted to move the two big mountains away. (3).Yes, they did. (4).Because he thought Yugong was old and weak and he couldn’t move mountains. (5).No, I don’t think so. Because he never gave up. He had a strong will.（开放性，言之有理即可） 【导语】本文主要介绍了《愚公移山》的相关内容。 (1). 句意：愚公多少岁？从“Yugong was 90 years old.”可知。 (2). 句意：愚公想要做什么？从“He wanted to move the mountains away with his family.”可知。 (3). 句意：愚公的家人同意他的想法吗？从“His sons agreed with him.”可知。 (4). 句意：智叟为什么嘲笑愚公？从“Zhisou laughed at Yugong. He said Yugong was too old and weak to move mountains.”可知。 (5). 句意：你认为愚公愚蠢吗？说明你的理由。本题为开放性主观题，没有唯一标准答案，观点合理、语法通顺即可。 第 1 页 共 18 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $