精品解析：江苏省无锡市羊尖中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

无锡市羊尖中学初二年级英语限时作业 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共56分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得这个男孩怎么样？——他今天是一位诚实的学生，明天就是一位有用的人。 考查冠词辨析。honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故第一空填an；useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第二空填a，故选B。 2. —Did you watch the latest film in the cinema? It’s quite funny! —To be ________, I think it’s quite boring. A. interested B. brave C. generous D. honest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在电影院看最新的电影了吗？它很有趣！——说实话，我觉得它很无聊。 interested感兴趣的；brave勇敢的；generous慷慨的；honest诚实的。固定短语to be honest意为“说实话”，常用来引出真实观点，与上文提到的“funny”形成对比。 3. —I ________ in bed all day at home yesterday because of the headache. —But you ________ to me that you went to school. A. lay; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. lay; lay 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天我因为头痛，一整天都躺在家里床上。——但你骗我说你去上学了。 考查动词辨析。lay放置（原形），躺（lie的过去式）；lied撒谎（lie的过去式）；laid放置（lay的过去式）。根据“I … in bed all day at home yesterday”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为一般过去时，用lie“躺”的过去式lay；根据“to me that you went to school”可知，此处指对方撒谎了，用lie“说谎”的过去式lied。故选A。 4. —Why is the woman crying there? — Because she is ______. Her only son is lost and no one can help find him now. A. hopeful B. useless C. cheerful D. helpless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么那位妇女在那边哭？——因为她很无助。她唯一的儿子丢了，现在没有人能帮助她找到他。 考查形容词辨析。hopeful 有希望的；useless 无用的；cheerful快乐的，愉快的；helpless无助的。根据“Her only son is lost and no one can help find him now.”可知，她很无助。故选D。 5. Mum always tells us to spend money on school things. Let’s buy ________ exercise books and ________ snacks. A. less; less B. more; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈总是告诉我们要把钱花在学习用品上。我们多买些练习本，少买些零食吧。 less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；more更多的；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词）。第一空修饰可数名词“exercise books”，表示多买练习本，应用more；第二空修饰可数名词“snacks”，表示少买零食，应用fewer。 6. This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家新酒店为我们提供了宽敞的房间和美味的饭菜。 考查动词短语。provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb“为某人提供某物”，offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.“提供某人某物”，固定搭配。由“This new hotel…us…a large room and delicious meals.”可知空格处填“provides; with”，故选C。 7. Which one of the following words can form a new word like “American” by adding the suffix “-n”? A. China B. Britain C. Germany D. Australia 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列哪个单词可以通过添加后缀“-n”形成一个像“American”一样的新单词？ China中国；Britain英国；Germany德国；Australia澳大利亚。根据“American”是由“America”加“-n”构成，可知寻找直接加“-n”构成国民形容词的国家名。Australia加“-n”变为Australian，符合题意。China变为Chinese；Britain变为British；Germany变为German。 8. Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. as a result D. in fact 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国传统艺术通常试图表现生活中重要的事物，比如爱、美和家庭。 考查介词短语辨析。for example例如，例举同类事物中的一个；such as例如，例举同类事物中的多个；as a result结果；in fact事实上。由“love, beauty and family”可知，本句例举多个事物。故选B。 9. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; less B. carelessly; fewer C. careful; more D. careless; more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越粗心，犯的错误就越多。 考查比较级的用法。carefully仔细地，副词；carelessly粗心地，副词；careful小心的，形容词；careless粗心的，形容词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的。此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的用法，表示“越……，就越……”。根据“the more...you are during the exam”可知，第一个空需填一个形容词，所以排除选项A和B；根据备选项C和D，可知，空二应用more，根据“the more mistakes you’ll make”可知，第一个空表示越粗心。故选D。 10. —What’s your brother like? —________. A. He likes reading books B. He’s from Yangzhou C. He’s friendly and clever D. He’s a famous doctor 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的弟弟是什么样的人？——他友好又聪明。 He likes reading books他喜欢读书；He’s from Yangzhou他来自扬州；He’s friendly and clever他友好又聪明；He’s a famous doctor他是一名著名医生。问句“What’s your brother like?”专门用于询问人物的性格与内在品质，因此选He’s friendly and clever。 11. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. having a go 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——小海在我们学校的艺术节上获得了一等奖。——太棒了！我期待他的下一次表演。 looking forward to期待；paying attention to注意；getting used to习惯；having a go尝试。根据“Wonderful!”以及前文小海获奖的语境，可知说话人对他的下一次表演表示期待，looking forward to符合题意。 12. —May is a true friend. —What ________ you ________ so? A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——梅是一个真正的朋友。——是什么让你这么认为的？ make是使役动词，固定搭配为make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，因此第二空要填动词原形think，排除带to think的两个选项；特殊疑问词what在句中作主语，视为单数概念，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式makes。应填makes; think。 13. —Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A. as more difficult B. most difficult C. so more difficult D. so difficult 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——数学太难了，我学不好。——你应该相信自己，如果你花更多的时间在这上面，它并不像你想的那么难。 考查比较级。as more difficult比较级；most difficult最高级；so more difficult比较级；so difficult形容词原级。在英语中，“not as/so+形容词+as...”的句型用来表示“……不如……”,中间使用形容词原级。“so difficult”表示“那么难”，句中“not so difficult”则表示“并不那么难”。故选D。 14. The Yangtze River is ________ in the world. A. the longer river B. the long river C. one of the longest rivers D. one of the longest river 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 根据“in the world”可知是在世界范围内进行比较，应用最高级。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此river需用复数形式rivers。A项为比较级，B项为原级，D项中river为单数，均不符合语法。 15. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Not too bad C. Not at all D. Do as you like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——既然你看起来如此的疲惫要我带你一程么？——那再好不过。 考查情景交际。It couldn’t be better不能更好了，再好不过；not too bad不算太差；not at all别客气；do as you like随便你。根据“Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired”可知在提供帮助，回答应对此表示评价，觉得很好，用“It couldn’t be better”。故选A。 Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found ____16____ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class ____17____ fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____18____ than that in China. We usually have forty-minute classes. Another difference is that they have less break time between ____19____. Although most schools in both countries finish their ____20____ classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, which means they ____21____ eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at ____22____ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports. Besides, many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a ____23____ job in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think ____24____ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they ____25____ at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs after leaving high school and then go to college. 16. A. no B. few C. little D. some 17. A. starts B. finishes C. lasts D. stays 18. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later 19. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students 20. A. morning B. night C. day D. afternoon 21. A. can’t B. don’t need to C. must D. are able to 22. A. in B. for C. during D. around 23. A. full-time B. well-paid C. part-time D. bad-paid 24. A. it B. there C. that D. this 25. A. make sense B. make money C. make plans D. make bed 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从学生上下课时间，课外活动，做兼职或全职工作几个方面比较了中美两国学生学校生活的不同。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们交谈时，我发现美国和中国的学校生活有一些不同。 no没有；few很少（后接可数名词复数）；little很少（后接不可数名词）；some一些。根据下文中美国和中国上课时间不同，休息时间不同等可知，作者发现中美两国学校生活是有一些不同的。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：例如，在美国，每节课持续50分钟。 starts开始；finishes结束；lasts持续；stays停留。根据“We usually have forty-minute classes.”可知，美国每节课则持续50分钟。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：它比中国的略长一些。 shorter更短的；longer更长的；earlier更早的；later更晚的。根据“each class ... fifty minutes in the US.”及“We usually have forty-minute classes.”可知，美国的上课时间要比中国长。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：另一个区别是他们课间休息的时间更少。 schools学校；classes课；meals餐；students学生。根据“break time”可知，是课间的休息时间。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：尽管这两个国家的大多数学校都在12点结束上午的课程。 morning早上；night晚上；day一天；afternoon下午。根据“at 12 o’clock”可知，早上的课在12点结束。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：美国学生只有一个小时的休息时间，这意味着他们必须尽快吃完午餐。 can’t不能；don’t need to不需要；must必须；are able to能够。根据“only have an hour-long break”可知，他们吃饭必须快些。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他们下午1点开始上课，下午3点左右放学。 in在…… 里面；for为了；during在……期间；around大约。根据“Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm”可知，大约3点结束。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：而美国学生喜欢在空闲时间找一份兼职。 full-time全职的；well-paid高薪的；part-time兼职的；bad-paid低薪的。根据“in their free time”可知，是找一份兼职。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：他们认为工作之间没有区别。 it它；there在那里；that那个；this这个。there is no difference...“没有区别”，其中there be句型表示“有”。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：工作对他们来说是一种有用的经验，同时他们也能赚钱。 make sense有意义；make money赚钱；make plans制定计划；make bed整理床铺。根据“at the same time”可知，工作的同时也能够赚钱。故选B。 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 27. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 28. Cindy thinks her host sister is _________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student 29. Whose host parents are interested in American culture? A. Joanna. B. Bill. C. Cindy. D. Mike. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是表格类阅读，主要介绍了四个外国孩子在中国接待家庭中的生活感触。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mike, Canada...I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.”可知，来自加拿大的Mike去参观了一家著名的中医医院。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joanna, Australia...I stayed with my host family for five months.”可知，Jonna在中国的接待家庭待了五个月。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cindy, Germany...My host sister is a really hard-working student.”可知，Cindy认为她的接待家庭的姐姐是一个勤奋的学生。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill, America...my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America.”可知，Bill的接待家庭的父母对美国文化感兴趣。故选B。 B The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 30. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 31. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 32. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 33. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! 【答案】30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，讲述了Phileas Fogg为了赶上去横滨的美国船，花费重金雇佣小船前往上海，途中遭遇风暴，最终抵达上海却错过轮船的故事。 【30题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，是为了得到一大笔钱。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat...gave him a lot of money.”，第三段“Then, a storm was coming from the south.”以及最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，事件发展顺序为先决定赶船，再找船付钱，接着遇到风暴，最后到达上海错过船，即②④①③。 【32题详解】 根据最后一段“but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达时船已离开，说明没能赶上，make it指赶上船。 【33题详解】 根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour...in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，Fogg历经艰辛却错过了必须搭乘的船，心情应该是遗憾的，可能会说真可惜。 C ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who has similar interests with you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 34. This passage is written mainly for ________. A. everyone B. a teacher C. a quiet person D. a special person 35. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 36. The underlined word socializing in Paragraph ②probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 交际 B. 社会 C. 讨论 D. 合作 37. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要针对安静害羞的人，介绍了一些交朋友的建议。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you.”可知，这篇文章主要是为安静害羞的人写的。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。文章第②段“Start with small things.”是一条建议；第③段“Get along with people who has similar interests with you.”是一条建议；第④段“Remember quality over quantity.”是一条建议；第⑤段“Keep the positives in your heart and never compare.”是两条建议，总共5条建议。故选C。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing.”可知，前文提到和一两个人交流，可知此处socializing意思是“交际”。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。第④段强调友谊要重质量而非数量，选项B“朋友就像书 —— 你不需要很多，只要它们是好的就行”与第④段内容相符。故选B。 【38题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段引出为安静害羞的人提供交友建议这一话题；第②-⑤段分别阐述了5条交友建议；第⑥段总结，按照“总-分-总”结构展开。故选D。 四、七选五阅读 （共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Peter, do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores? P: ___39___ A: Why do you think so? P: ___40___ A: But we already exercise in the P. E. class at school. And we are tired after school. P: ___41___ We should share some housework with them. A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary. P: Well, chores are necessary. ____42____ If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess. A: You are right. Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today. P: OK. ____43____ A. Yes, I do. B. I’m not sure. C. Parents are also tired after work. D. They give us a tidy environment. E. But first you have to do more exercise. F. Because doing chores helps us to exercise. G. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first. 【答案】39. A 40. F 41. C 42. D 43. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Peter和A之间的对话，两人围绕“青少年是否有必要做家务”展开讨论。 【39题详解】 问句是一般疑问句“do you think it’s necessary...”，结合后文A追问“Why do you think so?”，能看出Peter是持肯定态度的，选项A“Yes, I do.”符合语境。 【40题详解】 问句用Why提问原因，要对应带Because的回答，选项F“Because doing chores helps us to exercise.”符合语境。 【41题详解】 后文提到“We should share some housework with them.”，这里的them指代空处提到的人，选项C“Parents are also tired after work.”逻辑通顺。 【42题详解】 后句说“If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess.”，这里是在解释做家务的意义，D选项“They give us a tidy environment.”刚好衔接这个内容。 【43题详解】 前文A说“I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today.”，G选项“Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first.”建议可以先从打扫房间做起，承接自然。 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共44分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意和中文注释，在答卷的相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 44. There are many ways to make our ________ (友谊) much stronger. 【答案】friendship 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多方法可以让我们的友谊变得更加牢固。空格处位于形容词性物主代词our之后，需填入名词形式；“友谊”对应的英文单词为friendship，此处friendship表示抽象的友谊，作不可数名词，故填friendship。 45. Tom is not ________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. 【答案】patient 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆一点也不耐心，所以他很容易生气。“耐心的”patient，形容词作表语，故填patient。 46. Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 【答案】least 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们三个人当中，Kitty每天拥有最少的空闲时间。根据Among the three of us（三者之间比较）以及定冠词the可知，本空要用形容词最高级，修饰不可数名词time，“少”对应little，其最高级为least。 47. We all think Tom is a ________ (幽默的) boy. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. 【答案】humorous##humourous 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都认为汤姆是一个幽默的男孩。他经常讲有趣的笑话逗我们笑。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用形容词humorous或humourous“幽默的”作定语修饰boy。故填humorous/humourous。 48. The volunteers ________ (提供) a lot of help to the local people during the 2008 earthquake. 【答案】offered 【解析】 【详解】句意：2008年地震期间，志愿者们向当地人民提供了很多帮助。offer“提供”，offer sth. to sb.“给某人提供某物”；根据“during the 2008 earthquake”可知，本句是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。故填offered。 49. She has a terrible ________ (感觉) of direction and always gets lost in new cities. 【答案】 sense 【解析】 【详解】句意：她方向感很差，在陌生城市里总是迷路。句中形容词terrible后需要接名词，固定搭配a sense of direction，表示“方向感”，空前有不定冠词a，此处用单数，应填sense。 50. His father is ill. He was even ________ (ill) this morning than yesterday. 【答案】worse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的父亲生病了，今天早上的状态比昨天还要差。句中出现的比较级标志词than，这里需要用ill的比较级形式‌worse‌。 51. Thank you for sharing your ________ (think), class. 【答案】thoughts 【解析】 【详解】句意：同学们，感谢你们分享你们的想法。句中形容词性物主代词your后需要接名词，提示词think为动词，think对应的名词为thought“想法”，此处指代全班同学的诸多想法，要用复数形式thoughts。 52. You will finally know the ________ (true) of the matter. 【答案】truth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你最终将会知道事情的真相。句中定冠词the后需要接名词，true是形容词，此处要变为名词形式作know的宾语。true的名词形式是truth，表示“真相”，为不可数名词，应填truth。 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。不限一词。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the ___53___ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by ___54___ (use) a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects. ___55___ (teach) many of the PE classes, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, works as ___56___ (careful) as a PE teacher. Liu leads students in these ___57___ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ___58___ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ___59___ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ___60___ (improve) their learning abilities. “We can relax ___61___ (we) by running or playing basketball when we are tired. Then, we can become more focused in class,” said Chen Luoxing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want ____62____ (many) PE classes than now? 【答案】53. first 54. using 55. To teach 56. carefully 57. activities 58. teenagers’ 59. found 60. improve 61. ourselves 62. more 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市在义务教育阶段全面推行“每天一节体育课”的新举措，重点报道了罗湖区布心小学创新的“3+1+1”教学模式、非专业体育教师刘训华认真履职的事迹，以及师生对每日体育课有益身心健康和提升学习能力的积极评价。 【53题详解】 句意：深圳是全国第一个要求义务教育阶段学校开展每天一节体育课的城市。根据空前的定冠词“the”以及比较范围“in the country”可知，此处表示“第一个”，需用基数词one对应的序数词形式first。 【54题详解】 句意：罗湖区布心小学从采用一种名为“3+1+1”的模式开始。根据空前的介词“by”可知，介词后需接动名词作宾语，动词use的动名词形式为using。 【55题详解】 句意：为了教许多体育课，该校的语文老师刘训华像体育老师一样认真地工作。此处在句首作目的状语，表示“为了教好……”，应用动词不定式形式，且位于句首首字母需要大写，动词teach的不定式形式为To teach。 【56题详解】 句意：为了教好许多体育课，该校的语文老师刘训华像体育老师一样认真地工作。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰动词“works”。根据固定句型“as+副词原级+as”可知，此处需用形容词careful对应的副词形式carefully。 【57题详解】 句意：刘老师带领学生进行跳绳和开合跳等活动。根据空前的指示代词“these”以及后文列举的具体项目可知，此处需用可数名词的复数形式作介词宾语，activity的复数形式为activities。 【58题详解】 句意：“一切都是为了青少年的健康，我们支持这项新举措，” 刘老师说道。根据空后的名词“health”可知，此处需用名词所有格形式作定语，表示“青少年的”健康，此处泛指广大青少年群体，teenager的复数所有格形式为teenagers’。 【59题详解】 句意：和其他非专业体育老师一样，刘老师也利用空余时间参加体育培训课程，并寻找机会向专业体育老师学习。根据并列连词“and”前并列的谓语动词“took”可知，本句描述的是过去发生的动作，时态应用一般过去时，动词find的过去式为found。 【60题详解】 句意：来自新安中学八年级的学生陈欣如说，每日体育课能够提升他们的学习能力。根据空前的情态动词“could”可知，情态动词后需接动词原形作谓语，动词improve需用原形。 【61题详解】 句意：“当我们疲惫的时候，可以通过跑步或者打篮球放松自己。”根据主语“We”以及动词“relax”可知，此处指“放松我们自己”，固定短语“relax oneself”，人称代词we对应的反身代词形式为ourselves。 【62题详解】 句意：你想要比现在更多的体育课吗？根据空后的“than now”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，需用形容词many对应的比较级形式more作定语修饰名词短语“PE classes”。 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 63. 真正的朋友应该为你保守秘密。 A true friend should _________________________________ you. 【答案】 keep secrets for 【解析】 【详解】原句中“为……保守秘密”是关键词。“保守秘密”的英文表达是keep secrets，情态动词should后面必须接动词原形；“为某人”要搭配介词for。 64. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 【答案】 attack people in times of danger 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词为“攻击人”和“在危险时刻”；“攻击人”译为attack people，do not后接动词原形；“在危险时刻”对应固定短语in times of danger。 65. 他还没有意识到环境的重要性。 He ___________________________________________________. 【答案】 hasn’t realized the importance of the environment yet 【解析】 【详解】原句中“还没有意识到”、“环境的重要性”是核心表达，“还没有意识到”对应现在完成时的否定形式hasn’t realized，主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用has；“环境的重要性”译为the importance of the environment，是固定名词短语；副词yet用于否定句句末，契合“还”的语义。 66. 读书有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 Reading helps us ________________________________________. 【答案】 develop good habits from an early age 【解析】 【详解】原句中“养成好习惯”与“从小”是关键词，表示“养成好习惯”的短语是develop good habits，表示“从小”的短语是from an early age。本句中help sb. (to) do sth.为固定结构，helps us后需接动词原形或动词不定式。 67. 他们的学校图书馆比我们的小得多。 Their school library is ____________________________________. 【答案】 much smaller than ours 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词是“比我们的小得多”，“比……小得多”对应的英文结构是much smaller than，其中much用于修饰形容词比较级smaller，强化程度；“我们的”此处指代“我们的图书馆”，要用名词性物主代词ours，避免和前文的library重复。此处应填much smaller than ours。 八、书面表达（15分） 68. 假设你校Buddy Club正在举行“Who is an all-round (全能) buddy in your heart?”活动，你认为你的朋友李亮是你“心目中的全能伙伴”。请你用英语写一篇短文，向Buddy Club的其他同学介绍李亮。 要点如下： 1、李亮的外貌特征是什么？ 2、李亮有哪些优秀的个人品质？ 3、李亮有哪些兴趣爱好和特长？ 4、李亮未来的愿望是什么？ 要求： 1、必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3、标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数120字左右。 My favourite all-round buddy I will choose my friend Li Liang as my favourite all-round buddy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite all-round buddy I will choose my friend Li Liang as my favourite all-round buddy. He is the tallest boy in our class. He has a square face and smiling eyes. He wears round glasses. He works hard and is good at all subjects. Of all the subjects, He likes Physics best. He thinks it’s easy to learn it well. He is also helpful and ready to help people any time. He has a good sense of humour as well. He tells funny jokes and always makes us laugh. He is so crazy about DIY that he takes a course in DIY every Saturday. He also likes travelling. He visited many places of interest and took a lot of photos. You can go and see them on his home page. He would like to be a social worker when he grows up. He hopes to help more people to make the world more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文。 ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要漏掉四条提示内容，要点齐全，可适当拓展。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，李亮是你心目中的全能伙伴，接着描述李亮的外貌特征。 第二步，具体介绍李亮所具备的优秀的个人品质。 第三步，介绍李亮兴趣爱好和特长。 第四步，书写结语，表达出李亮未来的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at 擅长 ② like…best 最喜欢…… ③ have a good sense of humour 有好的幽默感 ④ make us laugh 使某人大笑 [高分句型] ① He thinks it’s easy to learn it well.（宾语从句中包含it’s+adj.+to do sth.句型） ② He is so crazy about DIY that he takes a course in DIY every Saturday. （so…that引导的结果状语从句） ③ He would like to be a social worker when he grows up.（when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 无锡市羊尖中学初二年级英语限时作业 2025.9 注意事项： 1.本试卷分两卷。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。 2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它部分无效。 第Ⅰ卷 客观题（共56分） 一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —What do you think of the boy? —He is _______ honest student today and _______ useful man tomorrow. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; an D. a; a 2. —Did you watch the latest film in the cinema? It’s quite funny! —To be ________, I think it’s quite boring. A. interested B. brave C. generous D. honest 3. —I ________ in bed all day at home yesterday because of the headache. —But you ________ to me that you went to school. A. lay; lied B. lied; laid C. laid; lied D. lay; lay 4. —Why is the woman crying there? — Because she is ______. Her only son is lost and no one can help find him now. A. hopeful B. useless C. cheerful D. helpless 5. Mum always tells us to spend money on school things. Let’s buy ________ exercise books and ________ snacks. A. less; less B. more; less C. fewer; fewer D. more; fewer 6. This new hotel ________ us ________ a large room and delicious meals. A. provides; for B. offers; to C. provides; with D. offers; with 7. Which one of the following words can form a new word like “American” by adding the suffix “-n”? A. China B. Britain C. Germany D. Australia 8. Chinese traditional art usually tries to show the things that are important in life, ________ love, beauty and family. A. for example B. such as C. as a result D. in fact 9. Boys and girls, the more ________ you are during the exam, the ________ mistakes you’ll make. A. carefully; less B. carelessly; fewer C. careful; more D. careless; more 10. —What’s your brother like? —________. A. He likes reading books B. He’s from Yangzhou C. He’s friendly and clever D. He’s a famous doctor 11. —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival. —Wonderful! I am ________ his next performance. A. looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to D. having a go 12. —May is a true friend. —What ________ you ________ so? A. make; think B. makes; think C. make; to think D. makes; to think 13. —Maths is so difficult that I can’t learn it well. —You should believe in yourself. It is not ________ as you think if you spend more time on it. A. as more difficult B. most difficult C. so more difficult D. so difficult 14. The Yangtze River is ________ in the world. A. the longer river B. the long river C. one of the longest rivers D. one of the longest river 15. — Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? —________. A. It couldn’t be better B. Not too bad C. Not at all D. Do as you like Several days ago, some students from the US visited our school. When we talked, I found ____16____ differences in school life between the US and China. For example, each class ____17____ fifty minutes in the US. It is a little ____18____ than that in China. We usually have forty-minute classes. Another difference is that they have less break time between ____19____. Although most schools in both countries finish their ____20____ classes at 12 o’clock, the students in the US only have an hour-long break, which means they ____21____ eat lunch quickly. Their afternoon classes begin at 1:00 pm and school is over at ____22____ 3:00 pm. Then they take part in club activities or play sports. Besides, many Chinese students don’t work during their high school years, while the US students like to find a ____23____ job in their free time. They don’t have a dream job in mind. They think ____24____ is no difference between jobs. Working is a useful experience for them and they ____25____ at the same time. Some of them even take one-year full-time jobs after leaving high school and then go to college. 16. A. no B. few C. little D. some 17. A. starts B. finishes C. lasts D. stays 18. A. shorter B. longer C. earlier D. later 19. A. schools B. classes C. meals D. students 20. A. morning B. night C. day D. afternoon 21. A. can’t B. don’t need to C. must D. are able to 22. A. in B. for C. during D. around 23. A. full-time B. well-paid C. part-time D. bad-paid 24. A. it B. there C. that D. this 25. A. make sense B. make money C. make plans D. make bed 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） A Experiencing China Mike, Canada I spent three months with my host family（接待家庭）in China. It was a lifetime experience. I was able to experience Chinese living and culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera. I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital. Now I have a better understanding of Chinese culture. Joanna, Australia I stayed with my host family for five months. My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm-hearted. With her help, my Chinese has improved a lot. And I have got used to a new culture. My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her. Bill, America My host mother is a wonderful cook! She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes. They are delicious and I like them very much. Just like me, my host parents love to learn about different cultures. They often ask me questions about life in America. Cindy, Germany Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese. I lived with a host family in China for six months. My host sister is a really hard-working student. It was amazing to see how she made progress in English. And a close relationship has developed between us. 26. Who visited a traditional Chinese medicine hospital? A. Mike. B. Joanna. C. Bill. D. Cindy. 27. How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China? A. Three months. B. Four months. C. Five months. D. Six months. 28. Cindy thinks her host sister is _________. A. a wonderful cook B. a responsible doctor C. a warm-hearted teacher D. a hard-working student 29. Whose host parents are interested in American culture? A. Joanna. B. Bill. C. Cindy. D. Mike. B The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual. The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger. It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm: It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama. They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour (港湾) in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. (Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days) 30. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat? A. To meet a friend. B. To find his dream home. C. To test his boat. D. To get a lot of money. 31. What is the right order of Phileas Fogg’s experience? ①He met a heavy storm on the boat. ②He decided to catch the American ship. ③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship. ④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money. A. ②④③① B. ②④①③ C. ④①③② D. ④②①③ 32. What do the underlined words “make it” in the last paragraph mean? A. Catch the ship. B. Fight against the storm. C. Find the direction. D. Get the owner. 33. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story? A. What a surprise! B. How strange! C. What a pity! D. How exciting! C ①Friends are very important in our lives. If you’re a quiet and shy person and want to know how to make friends, here’s some advice for you. ②Start with small things. If you are alone for years and have a feeling of loneliness, don’t be afraid of making friends with others. Always start with small steps. Begin communicating with one or two people to get comfortable in socializing. That way your life won’t be too busy and you’ll learn something about communication. ③Get along with people who has similar interests with you. If you communicate with a few people first, get to know them and try to find your common interests. For example, if both of you like soccer or basketball, then sports can be a good topic between you and your friend. ④Remember quality (质量) over quantity (数量). Remember, it’s always about having two or three good friendships instead of having ten unstable (不稳定) relationships. The more we care about quantity, the more tiring our lives will be. Try to make friends with those who help you in trouble. ⑤Keep the positives (积极心态) in your heart and never compare. Even if you can’t find your true friend in few months or years, you should keep on. Always keep your experiences in the past to continue building your friendships. Also, never forget that every person is special in his/her ways. So, don’t compare one friend of yours with another. Find out their differences and show your full respect. ⑥If you follow the advice above, you are sure to make your true friends. 34. This passage is written mainly for ________. A. everyone B. a teacher C. a quiet person D. a special person 35. How many pieces of advice can we get from this passage? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 36. The underlined word socializing in Paragraph ②probably means ________ in Chinese. A. 交际 B. 社会 C. 讨论 D. 合作 37. Which saying can match (匹配) Paragraph ④best? A. A good friend is like a mirror. B. Friends are like books — you don’t need a lot of them as long as they’re good. C. My best friend can bring out the best in me. D. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 38. What’s the right structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 四、七选五阅读 （共5分，每小题1分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Peter, do you think it’s necessary for teenagers to do chores? P: ___39___ A: Why do you think so? P: ___40___ A: But we already exercise in the P. E. class at school. And we are tired after school. P: ___41___ We should share some housework with them. A: Yes, but I still think doing housework is difficult. We can do it when necessary. P: Well, chores are necessary. ____42____ If we don’t put away our things, our room will be in a mess. A: You are right. Oh, I have to find my math book in my room or I won’t finish my homework today. P: OK. ____43____ A. Yes, I do. B. I’m not sure. C. Parents are also tired after work. D. They give us a tidy environment. E. But first you have to do more exercise. F. Because doing chores helps us to exercise. G. Hope you can start doing housework with cleaning your room first. 第Ⅱ卷 主观题（共44分） 五、词汇运用 根据句意和中文注释，在答卷的相应的横线上，写出所给单词的正确形式（本大题共9小题，每小题1分，共9分） 44. There are many ways to make our ________ (友谊) much stronger. 45. Tom is not ________ (耐心的) at all, so he gets angry easily. 46. Among the three of us, Kitty has the ________ (少) free time each day. 47. We all think Tom is a ________ (幽默的) boy. He often tells funny jokes to make us laugh. 48. The volunteers ________ (提供) a lot of help to the local people during the 2008 earthquake. 49. She has a terrible ________ (感觉) of direction and always gets lost in new cities. 50. His father is ill. He was even ________ (ill) this morning than yesterday. 51. Thank you for sharing your ________ (think), class. 52. You will finally know the ________ (true) of the matter. 六、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。不限一词。 Do you like PE classes? Primary and middle schools in Shenzhen carried out a new measure to make sure that students have daily PE classes. Shenzhen is the ___53___ (one) city in the country to ask schools to start daily PE classes for students at the compulsory education (义务教育) level. Buxin Primary School in Luohu District started by ___54___ (use) a model called “3+1+1”. It includes three usual PE classes, one music-based exercise class, and one sports game class. Because there aren’t enough PE teachers to teach all the new classes, the school had to ask teachers from other subjects. ___55___ (teach) many of the PE classes, Liu Xunhua, a Chinese teacher at the school, works as ___56___ (careful) as a PE teacher. Liu leads students in these ___57___ (activity) such as jumping rope and jumping jacks (开合跳). “Everything is for the ___58___ (teenager) health, and we support the new way,” said Liu. Like other non-professional (非专业的) PE teachers, Liu also took PE training classes in his free time and ___59___ (find) chances to learn from professional PE teachers. Chen Xinru, a student in Grade 8 from Xin’an Middle School, said that a daily PE class could ___60___ (improve) their learning abilities. “We can relax ___61___ (we) by running or playing basketball when we are tired. Then, we can become more focused in class,” said Chen Luoxing, a PE teacher from the same school, said that the daily PE class is a good thing for physical and mental health. What do you think of PE? Do you want ____62____ (many) PE classes than now? 七、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每题2分，共10分） 63. 真正的朋友应该为你保守秘密。 A true friend should _________________________________ you. 64. 许多动物在危险时刻不会攻击人。 Many animals do not ___________________________________. 65. 他还没有意识到环境的重要性。 He ___________________________________________________. 66. 读书有助于我们从小养成好习惯。 Reading helps us ________________________________________. 67. 他们的学校图书馆比我们的小得多。 Their school library is ____________________________________. 八、书面表达（15分） 68. 假设你校Buddy Club正在举行“Who is an all-round (全能) buddy in your heart?”活动，你认为你的朋友李亮是你“心目中的全能伙伴”。请你用英语写一篇短文，向Buddy Club的其他同学介绍李亮。 要点如下： 1、李亮的外貌特征是什么？ 2、李亮有哪些优秀的个人品质？ 3、李亮有哪些兴趣爱好和特长？ 4、李亮未来的愿望是什么？ 要求： 1、必须含有所有要点，并适当拓展； 2、不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息； 3、标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，词数120字左右。 My favourite all-round buddy I will choose my friend Li Liang as my favourite all-round buddy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $