Unit 1语法讲学练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦一般过去时核心语法点，涵盖定义、时间标志词、动词过去式变化（规则与不规则）、句型结构（be动词与实义动词）及用法，作为初中时态体系基础，为后续现在完成时、过去进行时等学习搭建支架。 资料特色在于系统梳理动词变化规律，通过分类记忆法（如AAA/ABB/ABC型不规则动词）降低学习难度，结合高频易错点提醒培养严谨语言思维品质。分层练习（基础篇巩固动词变形与句型，提升篇强化句式转换与语境应用）有效提升语言运用能力，助力学生掌握科学学习方法，发展自主学习能力。

初中英语语法专项讲义 ——一般过去时 （适用于八年级复习使用） 学习目标 1. 能够说出一般过去时的基本含义，并在句子中快速识别常见的时间标志词； 2. 熟练掌握规则动词和常见不规则动词的过去式变化，做到拼写准确； 3. 掌握一般过去时肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的结构，并能进行句式转换； 4. 能够在具体语境中正确运用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情。 一、定义与时间标志词 1. 什么是一般过去时 一般过去时用来表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或者存在的状态，也可以表示过去经常性、习惯性的动作。说白了，就是讲"已经发生过的事"。这个动作或状态到现在已经结束了，和现在没有直接的联系。 2. 常见时间标志词 做时态题的时候，先找时间状语是个很管用的办法。下面这些词或短语一出现，句子多半要用一般过去时： 类别 常见表达 yesterday 系列 yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening last 系列 last week, last month, last year, last Sunday, last summer ago 系列 three days ago, two weeks ago, a moment ago 具体过去时间 in 2019, at that time, just now, the day before yesterday 其他 once upon a time, this morning, when I was young 【温馨提示】看到上面这些时间状语，先往一般过去时上想，正确率会高很多。 二、动词过去式的变化规则 一般过去时的谓语动词必须用过去式。动词过去式的变化分两种：规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有章可循，不规则变化就得花功夫背了。 1. 规则动词的过去式 变化规则 动词原形 过去式 一般情况直接加 -ed work play clean worked played cleaned 以不发音的字母 e 结尾，直接加 -d live dance hope lived danced hoped 以"辅音字母 + y"结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 -ed study carry cry studied carried cried 重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed stop plan drop stopped planned dropped 【注意】如果是"元音字母 + y"结尾，直接加 -ed 就行，不用变 y。比如 play → played，enjoy → enjoyed。 2. 不规则动词的过去式 不规则动词没有统一的变化规律，只能分类记忆。下面这些是初中阶段出现频率最高的，务必背熟： （1）AAA 型（原形、过去式、过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 中文意思 put put 放；摆 cut cut 切；割 hit hit 打；撞 let let 让 read read 读；阅读 【温馨提示】read 虽然拼写不变，但读音变了：原形读 /riːd/，过去式读 /red/，和红色 red 同音。 （2）ABB 型（过去式与原形不同，但过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形 过去式 中文意思 is / am was 是 are were 是 have / has had 有；吃；喝 do / does did 做；干 go went 去；走 see saw 看见；明白 buy bought 买 bring brought 带来 think thought 想；认为 feel felt 感觉；摸起来 keep kept 保持；保留 sleep slept 睡觉 meet met 遇见；见面 tell told 告诉；讲述 say said 说 （3）ABC 型（原形、过去式、过去分词各不相同） 动词原形 过去式 中文意思 eat ate 吃 drink drank 喝 speak spoke 说；讲 swim swam 游泳 sing sang 唱歌 write wrote 写 take took 带走；花费 give gave 给 【温馨提示】记不规则动词不要死记硬背，可以按上面的分类来记，同一类放一起对比着背，效率更高。每天记五到八个，结合例句来记，记得更牢。 三、基本句型结构 一般过去时的句子分两大类：一类是带 be 动词的，一类是带实义动词的。两类的否定句和疑问句做法不一样，别搞混了。 1. be 动词句型（was / were） be 动词的过去式有两个：was 和 were。I / he / she / it / 单数名词用 was，you / we / they / 复数名词用 were。这个和现在时里的 am / is / are 是一个道理。 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was / were + 其他 I was at home yesterday. We were happy last week. 否定句 主语 + was not (wasn't) / were not (weren't) + 其他 She wasn't late for school. They weren't in the classroom. 一般疑问句 Was / Were + 主语 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were. 否定回答：No, 主语 + wasn't/weren't. — Were you at the park? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他? Where were you last night? How was your weekend? 2. 实义动词句型 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他 He played football yesterday. Lucy visited her grandparents last Sunday. 否定句 主语 + did not (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他 I didn't watch TV last night. They didn't go to the beach. 一般疑问句 Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答：No, 主语 + didn't. — Did you finish your homework? — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? What did you do last weekend? How did she go to school? 【注意】否定句和疑问句里，助动词 did / didn't 后面必须接动词原形，不能再用过去式。这是考试里最容易出错的地方，一定要记牢。 四、核心用法梳理 用法一：表示过去某个特定时间发生的动作或存在的状态 这是一般过去时最基本的用法。句子里通常有明确的过去时间状语，告诉我们事情是什么时候发生的。 He finished his homework ten minutes ago. 他十分钟前就把作业写完了。 There was a heavy rain yesterday. 昨天下了一场大雨。 用法二：表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 可以和 often, always, usually, sometimes 等频度副词连用，说明过去一段时间里反复做的事。 When I was a child, I often swam in this river. 我小时候经常在这条河里游泳。 He always went to work by bus last year. 去年他一直坐公交上班。 用法三：used to do sth. 结构 used to do sth. 表示"过去常常做某事"，隐含的意思是"现在不做了"。这是一般过去时的一个特殊用法，写作和口语里都很常用。 She used to be short. 她以前个子矮。（现在不矮了） They used to play basketball after school. 他们以前放学后常打篮球。（现在不打了） 五、高频易错点提醒 下面这几个错误是同学们平时作业和考试里最常犯的，每条都要对照检查，避免踩坑。 易错点 1：did 后面忘了用动词原形 错例：He didn't played basketball yesterday. 正解：He didn't play basketball yesterday. 简析：助动词 didn't 已经体现了过去时态，后面的实义动词必须用原形，不能再加 -ed。 易错点 2：be 动词和助动词混用 错例：I didn't at home last night. 正解：I wasn't at home last night. 简析：句子里没有实义动词时，要用 be 动词的过去式 was / were，不能用助动词 did。 易错点 3：不规则动词过去式拼错 错例：She buyed a new pen yesterday. 正解：She bought a new pen yesterday. 简析：buy 是不规则动词，过去式是 bought，不能按规则动词直接加 -ed。 易错点 4：重读闭音节忘了双写 错例：They stoped at the corner. 正解：They stopped at the corner. 简析：stop 符合"辅音 + 元音 + 辅音"的重读闭音节结构，要先双写末尾的 p，再加 -ed。 易错点 5：there be 句型主谓不一致 错例：There was many people at the party. 正解：There were many people at the party. 简析：people 是复数名词，be 动词要用 were，不能用 was。 六、课堂达标练习 基础篇 一、写出下列动词的过去式 1. walk ________ 2. study ________ 3. stop ________ 4. live ________ 5. go ________ 6. have ________ 7. see ________ 8. buy ________ 9. is ________ 10. are ________ 二、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I ________ (be) at school yesterday. 2. They ________ (visit) the museum last week. 3. She ________ (not watch) TV last night. 4. ________ you ________ (play) basketball yesterday afternoon? 5. What ________ he ________ (do) last Sunday? 提升篇 三、句型转换 1. I was at the library yesterday.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 2. He cleaned his room last weekend.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ________________________________ 3. They went to the Great Wall last summer.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________ 4. My brother played computer games last night.（改为否定句） ________________________________ 四、单项选择 1. — Where were you last Saturday? — I ______ to the museum with my parents. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. He ______ his homework an hour ago. A. finish B. finishes C. finished D. finishing 3. — Did you have a good time? — Yes, we ______. A. do B. does C. did D. were 4. There ______ a lot of birds in the tree just now. A. was B. were C. are D. is 5. She ______ to school by bike yesterday. A. didn't go B. didn't went C. not go D. doesn't go 参考答案 一、动词过去式 1. walked 2. studied 3. stopped 4. lived 5. went 6. had 7. saw 8. bought 9. was 10. were 二、动词适当形式填空 1. was 2. visited 3. didn't watch 4. Did; play 5. did; do 三、句型转换 1. I wasn't at the library yesterday. 2. — Did he clean his room last weekend? — No, he didn't. 3. Where did they go last summer? 4. My brother didn't play computer games last night. 四、单项选择 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 写在最后 一般过去时是初中英语语法里的基础中的基础，后面学现在完成时、过去进行时这些时态都要用到它。建议大家： 1. 每天花几分钟背几个不规则动词过去式，积少成多，别等到考试前突击； 2. 做题时先圈出时间标志词，判断时态后再变形动词，养成好习惯； 3. 写完句子回头检查一下：did 后面是不是用了原形？主谓是不是一致？动词过去式拼对了没有？ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语一般过去时专项练习 （满分100分 建议用时45分钟） 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________ 得分：__________ 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共15分） 1. My father ________ (read) a newspaper yesterday evening. 2. They ________ (not go) to the park last Sunday because it rained. 3. — ________ you ________ (visit) your grandparents last weekend? — Yes, I did. 4. Look! The boys ________ (play) football on the playground. But they ________ (play) basketball yesterday. 5. She ________ (buy) a beautiful dress for her mother's birthday last week. 6. There ________ (be) a lot of people at the supermarket yesterday morning. 7. I ________ (see) a film with my friends last night. It ________ (be) very interesting. 8. He ________ (study) in No. 2 Middle School two years ago. 9. — What ________ you ________ (do) just now? — I ________ (clean) the classroom. 10. My mother ________ (cook) delicious food for us yesterday. We all ________ (enjoy) it. 二、句型转换（每小题2分，共20分） 1. I was at school yesterday afternoon.（改为否定句） I ________ ________ at school yesterday afternoon. 2. They had a good time at the party.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ________ they ________ a good time at the party? ________, ________ ________. 3. She did her homework last night.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ her homework last night. 4. We went to the Great Wall last summer.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ last summer? 5. He bought some books in the bookstore.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ he ________ in the bookstore? 6. There were some apples on the table just now.（改为单数句） There ________ ________ apple on the table just now. 7. Jim went to school by bike yesterday.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ Jim ________ to school yesterday? 8. The movie was very exciting.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ the movie? 9. She cleaned her room last Sunday.（用every Sunday改写） She ________ her room every Sunday. 10. My brother played computer games last weekend.（对画线部分提问） ________ ________ computer games last weekend? 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分） 1. — Where ________ you last night? — I ________ at my friend's home. A. are; am B. were; was C. was; were D. did; was 2. He ________ his homework an hour ago, but I ________ mine yet. A. finished; didn't finish B. finished; haven't finished C. has finished; didn't finish D. finishes; don't finish 3. — Did you ________ the football match on TV yesterday? — No, I ________. I went to the cinema. A. watch; didn't B. watched; didn't C. watch; did D. watched; did 4. There ________ a sports meeting in our school last month. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. My sister ________ to Shanghai with her friends last summer holiday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going 6. — How ________ your weekend? — It ________ great. I ________ a good time. A. was; was; had B. is; is; have C. was; is; had D. is; was; have 7. I ________ my keys in the classroom yesterday, so I ________ go home until my mother came back. A. leave; can't B. left; couldn't C. forgot; couldn't D. left; can't 8. — ________ did you go last Sunday? — I went to the museum with my parents. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 9. She ________ up late this morning, so she ________ late for school. A. got; was B. gets; is C. got; is D. gets; was 10. The students ________ their classroom after school yesterday afternoon. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. cleaning 11. — Did Peter ________ to your birthday party? — No, he ________. He was ill in hospital. A. come; didn't B. came; didn't C. come; did D. came; did 12. I ________ an interesting storybook from the library last week and ________ it in two days. A. borrow; read B. borrowed; read C. borrowed; readed D. borrow; readed 13. — What did you do ________? — I went fishing with my father. A. every weekend B. next weekend C. last weekend D. this weekend 14. My grandfather ________ in a small village when he ________ young. A. lives; is B. lived; was C. lived; is D. lives; was 15. — ________ you at home yesterday evening? — No, I ________. I went to the concert. A. Did; didn't B. Were; wasn't C. Was; wasn't D. Were; didn't 16. The little boy ________ off his bike and ________ his leg yesterday. A. fall; hurt B. fell; hurt C. fell; hurted D. fall; hurted 17. — How long ________ you ________ in this city? — For ten years. But I ________ to another city next year. A. did; live; move B. have; lived; will move C. do; live; moved D. have; lived; moved 18. She ________ a letter to her pen pal yesterday, but she ________ it yet. A. wrote; didn't send B. writes; doesn't send C. wrote; hasn't sent D. has written; didn't send 19. — I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. — Sorry, I ________ with my friends in the swimming pool at that time. A. swim B. swam C. was swimming D. am swimming 20. The old man ________ for five years. His children still miss him very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dead 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Saturday, my parents and I __1__ to visit my grandparents in the countryside. We __2__ up early in the morning and __3__ a big breakfast. Then my father __4__ us there in his car. When we __5__，my grandma __6__ lunch for us. The food __7__ delicious. After lunch, I __8__ with my cousins in the yard. We __9__ a good time. In the evening, we __10__ back home. I felt tired but happy. 1. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 2. A. get B. gets C. got D. getting 3. A. have B. has C. had D. having 4. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. driving 5. A. arrive B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving 6. A. cook B. cooks C. cooked D. cooking 7. A. is B. was C. are D. were 8. A. play B. plays C. played D. playing 9. A. have B. has C. had D. having 10. A. go B. went C. goes D. going 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） A 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。 Dear Diary, Today was a terrible day. I woke up late because my alarm clock didn't work. I had no time for breakfast, so I ran to school. But I was still ten minutes late for the first class. My teacher was not happy. At lunchtime, I wanted to buy a hamburger, but I found I left my wallet at home. My friend Lily shared her lunch with me. I was very thankful. After school, I went home by bike. On the way, it started to rain heavily. I didn't take an umbrella, so I got all wet. When I got home, I had a cold. My mother gave me some medicine and hot water. What a bad day! I hope tomorrow will be better. Yours, Tom 1. Tom got up early this morning. 2. Tom was late for the first class. 3. Tom had a hamburger for lunch. 4. Lily shared her lunch with Tom. 5. Tom went home on foot after school. B 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Last summer, my family went to Qingdao for a holiday. We stayed there for a week. We went there by train. The train ride took about eight hours, but we didn't feel bored because we talked and played cards all the way. On the first day, we went to the beach. The sea was blue and beautiful. I swam in the sea with my father. My mother took many photos of us. In the evening, we had seafood in a restaurant near the beach. The food was fresh and delicious. On the second day, we visited the Qingdao Olympic Sailing Center. We saw many boats there. My father told me a lot about sailing. Then we went to Zhongshan Park. There were many kinds of flowers and trees. We had a picnic in the park. During the rest of the days, we went shopping, visited museums, and tried different kinds of local food. We bought some gifts for our friends and relatives. We all had a wonderful time in Qingdao. I hope I can go there again someday. 1. How long did the writer stay in Qingdao? A. For two days. B. For a week. C. For a month. D. For eight hours. 2. How did they go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By ship. 3. What did they do on the first day? A. They visited the Olympic Sailing Center. B. They went to the beach and had seafood. C. They went shopping and visited museums. D. They had a picnic in Zhongshan Park. 4. The underlined word "fresh" means ________ in Chinese. A. 新鲜的 B. 咸的 C. 辣的 D. 便宜的 5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer swam in the sea with his father. B. They took many photos in Qingdao. C. They bought some gifts for their friends. D. The writer didn't enjoy the trip. 六、书面表达（共15分） 假设你是李华，上周日你和家人一起度过了愉快的一天。请根据以下提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记录这一天的活动。 提示： 1. 早上六点起床，和父母一起去公园； 2. 在公园散步、划船、拍照； 3. 中午在公园附近的餐馆吃午饭； 4. 下午去书店买书，晚上在家看电影； 5. 你的感受。 ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与详细解析 一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. 【答案】read 【解析】yesterday evening是过去时间状语，谓语动词用过去式。read的过去式还是read，但读音变为/red/。 2. 【答案】didn't go 【解析】last Sunday表示过去，否定句用didn't + 动词原形。 3. 【答案】Did; visit 【解析】last weekend是过去时间，一般疑问句用Did + 主语 + 动词原形。 4. 【答案】are playing; played 【解析】第一空Look!提示现在进行时；第二空yesterday提示一般过去时，play的过去式直接加ed。 5. 【答案】bought 【解析】last week表示过去，buy是不规则动词，过去式为bought。 6. 【答案】were 【解析】yesterday morning表示过去，a lot of people是复数，be动词用were。 7. 【答案】saw; was 【解析】last night表示过去。see的过去式是saw；it是单数，be动词用was。 8. 【答案】studied 【解析】two years ago表示过去，study以"辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i再加ed。 9. 【答案】did; do; cleaned 【解析】just now表示过去。特殊疑问句用疑问词+did+主语+动词原形；答语用过去式cleaned。 10. 【答案】cooked; enjoyed 【解析】yesterday表示过去。cook直接加ed；enjoy以"元音字母+y"结尾，直接加ed。 二、句型转换 1. 【答案】was not 【解析】be动词的否定句直接在was/were后加not。 2. 【答案】Did; have; Yes; they did 【解析】一般过去时的一般疑问句用Did+主语+动词原形；肯定回答用Yes, 主语+did。 3. 【答案】didn't do 【解析】实义动词的否定句用didn't + 动词原形。注意do在这里是实义动词"做"，不是助动词。 4. 【答案】Where did; go 【解析】对地点提问用where，一般过去时特殊疑问句结构：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形。 5. 【答案】What did; buy 【解析】对事物提问用what，助动词did后接动词原形buy。 6. 【答案】was an 【解析】were的单数是was；some在肯定句中变单数用an（apple以元音音素开头）。 7. 【答案】How did; go 【解析】对交通方式提问用how，did后接动词原形go。 8. 【答案】How was 【解析】对感受/评价提问用how，be动词用was。 9. 【答案】cleans 【解析】every Sunday表示经常性、习惯性的动作，用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，动词加s。 10. 【答案】Who played 【解析】对主语（人）提问用who，语序不变，直接用陈述语序。 三、单项选择 1. 【答案】B 【解析】last night表示过去。主语you搭配were，I搭配was。 2. 【答案】B 【解析】an hour ago表示过去，第一空用finished；yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，第二空用haven't finished。本题考查一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。 3. 【答案】A 【解析】yesterday表示过去，一般疑问句Did后接动词原形watch；否定回答用didn't。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】last month表示过去，a sports meeting是单数，be动词用was。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】last summer holiday表示过去，go的过去式是went。 6. 【答案】A 【解析】询问周末过得怎么样，用过去时。your weekend和it都是单数，用was；have a good time的过去式是had a good time。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday表示过去。"把钥匙落在某地"用left sth. + 地点；"不能"用couldn't（can的过去式）。注意forget不能接地点状语。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】根据答语"去了博物馆"可知是对地点提问，用where。 9. 【答案】A 【解析】this morning表示过去（已经发生的事）。get up的过去式是got up；be late for的过去式是was late for。 10. 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday afternoon表示过去，clean的过去式直接加ed。 11. 【答案】A 【解析】一般疑问句Did后接动词原形come；否定回答用didn't。 12. 【答案】B 【解析】last week表示过去。borrow的过去式是borrowed；read的过去式还是read（读音变为/red/），不是readed。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】答语用了过去时went，所以时间状语应该是表示过去的last weekend。every weekend用一般现在时，next weekend用一般将来时。 14. 【答案】B 【解析】"爷爷年轻时住在小村庄"是过去的事，用一般过去时。live的过去式是lived；he是单数，be动词用was。 15. 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday evening表示过去，句中没有实义动词，用be动词。主语you搭配were，I搭配was；否定回答用wasn't。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】yesterday表示过去。fall off的过去式是fell off；hurt的过去式还是hurt，不是hurted。 17. 【答案】B 【解析】For ten years表示持续到现在的时间段，用现在完成时have lived；next year表示将来，用一般将来时will move。本题考查时态辨析，注意一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作，不强调对现在的影响。 18. 【答案】C 【解析】yesterday表示过去，第一空用wrote；yet常用于现在完成时的否定句，第二空用hasn't sent。注意"写了信但还没寄"，写信是过去的动作，寄信到现在还没完成。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】at that time表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时was/were + doing。主语I搭配was swimming。本题考查一般过去时与过去进行时的区别：一般过去时表示动作已完成，过去进行时表示动作正在进行。 20. 【答案】C 【解析】for five years表示持续的时间段，die是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，要用be dead表示状态。现在完成时has been dead表示从过去持续到现在的状态。 四、完形填空 1. 【答案】B 【解析】Last Saturday表示过去，go的过去式是went。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】叙述过去的事情，get up的过去式是got up。 3. 【答案】C 【解析】have breakfast的过去式是had breakfast。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】drive的过去式是drove（不规则变化）。 5. 【答案】C 【解析】arrive的过去式直接加d。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】cook的过去式直接加ed。 7. 【答案】B 【解析】food是不可数名词，be动词用单数was。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】play的过去式直接加ed。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】have a good time的过去式是had a good time。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】go back home的过去式是went back home。 五、阅读理解 A篇（判断正误） 1. 【答案】F 【解析】文中说"I woke up late because my alarm clock didn't work."，Tom起晚了，不是早起。 2. 【答案】T 【解析】文中说"I was still ten minutes late for the first class."，第一节课迟到了十分钟。 3. 【答案】F 【解析】文中说"I wanted to buy a hamburger, but I found I left my wallet at home."，他没带钱包，没买成汉堡。 4. 【答案】T 【解析】文中说"My friend Lily shared her lunch with me."，Lily和他分享了午餐。 5. 【答案】F 【解析】文中说"After school, I went home by bike."，他骑自行车回家，不是步行。 B篇（选择） 1. 【答案】B 【解析】文中第一段说"We stayed there for a week."，在青岛待了一周。 2. 【答案】C 【解析】文中第一段说"We went there by train."，坐火车去的。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】文中第二段说第一天去了海滩游泳、拍照，晚上吃海鲜。A是第二天的活动，C是后面几天的活动，D也是第二天的活动。 4. 【答案】A 【解析】fresh在这里修饰食物seafood，意思是"新鲜的"。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】文中最后一段说"We all had a wonderful time in Qingdao."，大家都玩得很开心，所以D说"作者不喜欢这次旅行"是错误的。 六、书面表达参考范文 A Happy Sunday Last Sunday, I had a wonderful day with my family. We got up at six o'clock in the morning. Then we went to the park together. We walked around the lake, went boating and took lots of photos. We all enjoyed the beautiful scenery. At noon, we had lunch in a small restaurant near the park. The food was delicious. In the afternoon, we went to a bookstore and I bought some storybooks. In the evening, we watched an interesting movie at home. I felt very happy because I spent a nice day with my parents. I hope we can have more days like this. 【评分要点】 1. 时态正确：全文以一般过去时为主，动词过去式使用准确（got, went, walked, took, had, bought, watched等）； 2. 要点齐全：涵盖早上起床、公园活动、午饭、下午买书、晚上看电影、感受六个要点； 3. 词数达标：约90词，符合80词左右的要求； 4. 语句通顺：使用了because等连接词，段落清晰，有开头总起和结尾总结。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $