Unit 1 Happy Holiday（03单元检测）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级英语Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"单元巩固卷（人教版2024），以旅行与文化体验为核心情境，通过多样题型融合词汇语法巩固与综合语言运用，适配单元复习需求，助力提升语言能力与跨文化意识。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|介词、不定代词、时态等语法点|结合旅行场景考查基础语言知识，如"stayed in a house in the countryside with scenery"| |完形填空|15题|叙事逻辑与词汇辨析|以中英朋友北京-桂林旅行为线索，渗透长城、漓江等文化元素| |阅读理解|5篇20题|细节理解与推理判断|涵盖西安旅行日志、北京中轴线、杭州人文等主题，强化文化意识| |书面表达|1题|邮件写作|结合家庭旅行与暖房派对邀请，培养真实情境下的语言表达能力|

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．We went to Dalian last summer holiday. We stayed ________ a comfortable house ________ the countryside ________ beautiful scenery. A．in, with, in B．with, with , in C．in, in, with D．with, in, with 2．—Did you buy ________ in Huangshan? I heard the tea there is famous. —Yes! I bought some green tea for my grandparents. It smells wonderful. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 3．The weather was ________, so we stayed in the hotel all day. A．sunny B．beautiful C．terrible D．wonderful 4．Mr. Green enjoys playing sports, ________ table tennis and badminton. A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．especially 5．—Why didn’t you buy a gift for your brother? —I wanted to make one by ________ to show my love. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．ourselves 6．—Where ________ you go on vacation? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went 7．The movie was ________ moving ________ many people cried. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 8．We went to the forest and ________ some wild animals. It was an unforgettable experience. A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 9．We went to the beautiful ________ last weekend, and the fresh air was amazing. A．mountains B．museums C．markets D．movies 10．This special artwork reminds us ________ peace is not easy to get. A．that B．what C．which D．who 11．I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A．plays; education B．playing; situation C．play; peace D．to play; advice 12．The organiser of the activity told us that pleasure ________ not always come from expensive things. A．could B．must C．should D．need 13．—How do you know Clara was mad at me? —The expression on her face ________ that. A．suggested B．looked C．replied D．allowed 14．—Must Peter embarrass me in front of the crowds? —He meant no harm. But you need to get used to his ________ way of speaking. A．polite B．direct C．correct D．interesting 15．—How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 16．—What’s your hobby, Jack? — ________ old coins is my favorite. I have been doing it for three years. A．Collect B．Collection C．Collected D．Collecting 17．Sharing your feelings with friends often ________ closer friendship. A．turns into B．comes to C．leads to D．takes off 18．As a young artist, you should make yourself ________ the works of famous painters, whose styles are ________ most art lovers. A．familiar with; familiar with B．familiar to; familiar to C．familiar with; familiar to D．familiar to; familiar with 19．As a responsible headmaster, he always holds ________ for all the school’s teaching work. A．high standards B．low spirits C．big dreams D．rich experiences 20．—I plan to make a budget for my pocket money these days. —________. It will help you form good money habits. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．That’s too bad D．You are welcome 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his 21 and show him around this great country. Our 22 began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was 23 . “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he 24 . When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best 25 . How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the 26 history behind them. However, as we 27 a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be 28 . I asked an old man for 29 . With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was 30 that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin 31 Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, 32 the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “ 33 I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, 34 delicious food and met kind people. I 35 to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 21．A．friend B．tourist C．cousin D．guide 22．A．budget B．journey C．victory D．camp 23．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．thirsty 24．A．shouted B．agreed C．asked D．lifted 25．A．movie B．beach C．landscape D．palace 26．A．scary B．new C．strange D．rich 27．A．waited for B．looked for C．met up D．cleaned up 28．A．late B．angry C．afraid D．silly 29．A．notes B．prices C．snacks D．directions 30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 31．A．took B．made C．kept D．gave 32．A．probably B．especially C．finally D．suddenly 33．A．Because B．Before C．When D．After 34．A．smelt B．felt C．tasted D．served 35．A．forget B．help C．pretend D．plan 三、阅读理解 A Thursday, January, 9, 2025. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! 36．Where can we most probably see the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a poster. 37．When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A．On Monday, January 6. B．On Tuesday, January 7. C．On Wednesday, January 8. D．On Thursday, January 9. 38．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to see the famous hot spring. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because he wanted to learn about an ancient love story. D．Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 39．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The trip to Xi’an. B．The food in Xi’an. C．The people in Xi’an. D．The famous museums in Xi’an. B The Beijing Central Axis* is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Last year, it was added (被列入) to the UNESCO World Heritage List*. To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, like Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These old buildings weren’t just buildings — they were living history books of Beijing! Notes: *the Beijing Central Axis 北京中轴线 *the UNESCO World Heritage List 联合国教科文组织 《世界遗产名录》 40．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 41．Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ① the Bell Tower    ② Jingshan Park ③ Zhengyangmen Gate    ④ Yongdingmen Gate    ⑤ the Forbidden City A．④→⑤→③→②→① B．④→③→②→⑤→① C．④→③→⑤→②→① D．①→②→⑤→③→④ 42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 43．What is the passage mainly about? A．A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B．The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C．The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D．Old buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. C Lina, a girl from Canada, took a trip to Hangzhou last week. She found it to be a city of beauty and kindness. On the first morning, Li Hua, her Chinese friend, took her boating on the West Lake. The water was as clear as a mirror, reflecting (倒映) the green hills and the famous Broken Bridge. While rowing, an old artist in a traditional (传统的) coat was drawing the lake with a brush. Lina watched quietly. Later, the artist gave her the painting as a gift, saying, “To remember the beauty of Hangzhou.” At lunchtime, they visited a small restaurant by the lake. Lina tried the famous Dongpo Pork. The meat was soft, sweet, and not greasy at all. Lina didn’t need to drink water to wash away the oil after eating it. “It melts in my mouth!” she told Li Hua. The waitress, seeing Lina struggle (困难) with chopsticks a little, patiently taught her how to hold them correctly. Before leaving, Lina bought a silk scarf for her mom in a local shop. Just as they were about to pay, Lina realized her wallet was missing. She looked worried. The shop owner, a warm-hearted lady, smiled and said, “Don’t worry. You can pay tomorrow if you find it, or just send me the money later.” Luckily, a cleaner found the wallet and returned it quickly. Sitting on the train leaving Hangzhou, Lina wrote in her diary: “Hangzhou is famous for its views and silk, but I think its people are the most unforgettable part of this trip.” 44．The word “greasy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．oily B．spicy C．sweet D．cold 45．What did the old artist give to Lina? A．A silk scarf. B．A painting of the West Lake. C．A lesson on boating. D．A piece of Dongpo Pork. 46．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Lina lost her wallet forever. B．The shop owner was very kind. C．Lina didn’t like the silk scarf. D．The cleaner kept the wallet for himself. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Delicious Food in Hangzhou B．Lina’s Diary in China C．The Beauty and Kindness of Hangzhou D．How to Use Chopsticks D Do you know about “lying-flat” travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I always thought of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter. 48．What is “lying-flat” travel about? A．Visiting many places. B．Rushing to big cities. C．Slowing down for fun. D．Enjoying travelling alone. 49．What does the underlined word “delightful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Imperfect. B．Wonderful. C．Uncomfortable. D．Useful. 50．Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A．To meet more friends. B．To save much money. C．To feel the busy city life. D．To relax and find peace of mind. 51．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Travel: from Rushing to Being Together B．A Big Change of Travel: from Big Cities to Nice Hotels C．Feelings about Spending Time with Family D．Suggestions on Exploring Famous Places E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 52 ● Understand what you value about yourself. What do you like most about yourself? 53 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● Know what makes you excited. 54 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 55 ● 56 What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．What makes you excited? B．Where can you go on a journey? C．Here are some things you can do. D．Ask yourself what you want to be. E．It could be about how creative you are. F．Have you ever been to different places? G．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the National Holiday each year, most people choose a new kind of way to relax-Citywalk. It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds to get a better experience. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. They follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people like sharing their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to have a Citywalk. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. From the largest cities to smaller ones, Citywalk attracts more travelers to join. If you want to know more about the world in a new way, try Citywalk and discover the charm of cities. 57．What is Citywalk? 58．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 59．Why is Citywalk popular among young people? 60．What can we get from Citywalk according to Yi Han? 61．Do you want to try Citywalk? Why? 五、短文填空 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali. It‘s far from our city, so we decided 62 (go) there by plane. My sister and I felt 63 (excite) because it was our first time to travel there. We got there 64 the evening of September 15th. After taking a rest in 65 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't like it, 66 they stayed at the hotel. On the 67 (one) day, we took a taxi to Cangshan Mountain. The view was wonderful, so I took many 68 (photo) there. We took 69 boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. On the third day, we 70 (visit) Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 71 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good Last National Day holiday, my family decided to 72 to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a.m. and it took us nearly four 73 . There were so many cars on the road that we 74 for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it 75 a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of amazing places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were 76 hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted 77 ! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and 78 . When we got home late at night, we were all 79 but happy. It was the 80 trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting 81 ! 七、完成句子 82．昨天我们乘地铁在城市里游览。 We ________ ________ ________ to travel around the city yesterday. 83．昨天夜里下了雨，早上空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air was ________ and ________ in the morning. 84．每个人都说云南很漂亮。 ________ ________ Yunnan is beautiful. 85．我弟弟正在到处寻找他的护照。 My brother is ________ ________ his ________ here and there. 86．海边除了沙滩，什么都没有，但很宁静。 There was ________ ________ the beach at the seaside, but it was very peaceful. 87．天色渐晚，我们准备回家了。 It was getting dark and we were ________ ________ ________ home. 88．世界各地的人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________. 89．山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。 The view from the mountaintop ________ ________ ________ ________. 90．他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。 They ________ always ________ ________ help people in need. 91．上个假期我去了某个有趣的地方。 I went ________ ________ last vacation. 八、书面表达 92．假如你是李华，这个暑假你经历了两件开心的事： 1. 和家人进行了一次家庭旅行； 2. 搬进了新家，并正在筹办暖房派对（housewarming party）； 请根据图示给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的旅行经历，邀请对方为派对筹备帮忙，并表达你对他回信的期待。 注意：1. 文章需包含图示所有内容； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1．We went to Dalian last summer holiday. We stayed ________ a comfortable house ________ the countryside ________ beautiful scenery. A．in, with, in B．with, with , in C．in, in, with D．with, in, with 2．—Did you buy ________ in Huangshan? I heard the tea there is famous. —Yes! I bought some green tea for my grandparents. It smells wonderful. A．something special B．special something C．anything special D．special anything 3．The weather was ________, so we stayed in the hotel all day. A．sunny B．beautiful C．terrible D．wonderful 4．Mr. Green enjoys playing sports, ________ table tennis and badminton. A．hardly B．nearly C．finally D．especially 5．—Why didn’t you buy a gift for your brother? —I wanted to make one by ________ to show my love. A．himself B．yourself C．myself D．ourselves 6．—Where ________ you go on vacation? —I ________ to the countryside with my family. A．do; go B．did; went C．did; go D．do; went 7．The movie was ________ moving ________ many people cried. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that D．enough; to 8．We went to the forest and ________ some wild animals. It was an unforgettable experience. A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked up 9．We went to the beautiful ________ last weekend, and the fresh air was amazing. A．mountains B．museums C．markets D．movies 10．This special artwork reminds us ________ peace is not easy to get. A．that B．what C．which D．who 11．I often see him ________ the violin in the park. His music always fills my heart with ________. A．plays; education B．playing; situation C．play; peace D．to play; advice 12．The organiser of the activity told us that pleasure ________ not always come from expensive things. A．could B．must C．should D．need 13．—How do you know Clara was mad at me? —The expression on her face ________ that. A．suggested B．looked C．replied D．allowed 14．—Must Peter embarrass me in front of the crowds? —He meant no harm. But you need to get used to his ________ way of speaking. A．polite B．direct C．correct D．interesting 15．—How do you like this hotel? —Wonderful! I’m quite satisfied with the high ________ of its service. A．cost B．value C．standard D．price 16．—What’s your hobby, Jack? — ________ old coins is my favorite. I have been doing it for three years. A．Collect B．Collection C．Collected D．Collecting 17．Sharing your feelings with friends often ________ closer friendship. A．turns into B．comes to C．leads to D．takes off 18．As a young artist, you should make yourself ________ the works of famous painters, whose styles are ________ most art lovers. A．familiar with; familiar with B．familiar to; familiar to C．familiar with; familiar to D．familiar to; familiar with 19．As a responsible headmaster, he always holds ________ for all the school’s teaching work. A．high standards B．low spirits C．big dreams D．rich experiences 20．—I plan to make a budget for my pocket money these days. —________. It will help you form good money habits. A．Never mind B．Good idea C．That’s too bad D．You are welcome 二、完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Last summer, my friend Jack from the UK decided to visit China. I was excited to be his 21 and show him around this great country. Our 22 began in Beijing. As we arrived at the Great Wall, Jack was 23 . “This is really amazing! It’s like a huge dragon lying on the mountains,” he 24 . When we stood on the Great Wall, we saw the best 25 . How great the ancient Chinese people are! In the Palace Museum, Jack was very interested in the grand (宏伟的) palaces and the 26 history behind them. However, as we 27 a famous Beijing hutong for delicious snacks, we got lost. Jack started to worry, but I told him not to be 28 . I asked an old man for 29 . With his help, we finally found the hutong. We found different kinds of delicious Chinese food. And there was 30 that Jack didn’t want to eat. Next, we traveled to Guilin. The beautiful scenery of Guilin 31 Jack’s breath away. We went on a boat trip on the Li River. He took many beautiful photos, 32 the ones of mountains and rivers. On the last day of our trip, Jack said, “ 33 I arrived in China, I never knew how wonderful it was. I saw so many excellent things, 34 delicious food and met kind people. I 35 to come back one day!” His words made me proud (自豪的) of my country and thankful for this journey with him. 21．A．friend B．tourist C．cousin D．guide 22．A．budget B．journey C．victory D．camp 23．A．surprised B．tired C．bored D．thirsty 24．A．shouted B．agreed C．asked D．lifted 25．A．movie B．beach C．landscape D．palace 26．A．scary B．new C．strange D．rich 27．A．waited for B．looked for C．met up D．cleaned up 28．A．late B．angry C．afraid D．silly 29．A．notes B．prices C．snacks D．directions 30．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 31．A．took B．made C．kept D．gave 32．A．probably B．especially C．finally D．suddenly 33．A．Because B．Before C．When D．After 34．A．smelt B．felt C．tasted D．served 35．A．forget B．help C．pretend D．plan 三、阅读理解 A Thursday, January, 9, 2025. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip! 36．Where can we most probably see the text? A．On a website. B．In a newspaper. C．In a storybook. D．In a poster. 37．When did the writer climb Mount Hua? A．On Monday, January 6. B．On Tuesday, January 7. C．On Wednesday, January 8. D．On Thursday, January 9. 38．Why did the writer pay a visit to Shaanxi History Museum? A．Because he wanted to see the famous hot spring. B．Because he wanted to learn about the city better. C．Because he wanted to learn about an ancient love story. D．Because the museum is called “the eighth wonder of the world”. 39．What’s the main idea of the text? A．The trip to Xi’an. B．The food in Xi’an. C．The people in Xi’an. D．The famous museums in Xi’an. B The Beijing Central Axis* is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s centre. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. Last year, it was added (被列入) to the UNESCO World Heritage List*. To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there, like Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Keeping walking north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These old buildings weren’t just buildings — they were living history books of Beijing! Notes: *the Beijing Central Axis 北京中轴线 *the UNESCO World Heritage List 联合国教科文组织 《世界遗产名录》 40．When was the Beijing Central Axis added to the List? A．In 2021. B．In 2022. C．In 2023. D．In 2024. 41．Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ① the Bell Tower    ② Jingshan Park ③ Zhengyangmen Gate    ④ Yongdingmen Gate    ⑤ the Forbidden City A．④→⑤→③→②→① B．④→③→②→⑤→① C．④→③→⑤→②→① D．①→②→⑤→③→④ 42．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The writer started the trip from the north. B．The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C．The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. D．The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 43．What is the passage mainly about? A．A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B．The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C．The importance of the Bell and Drum Towers. D．Old buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. C Lina, a girl from Canada, took a trip to Hangzhou last week. She found it to be a city of beauty and kindness. On the first morning, Li Hua, her Chinese friend, took her boating on the West Lake. The water was as clear as a mirror, reflecting (倒映) the green hills and the famous Broken Bridge. While rowing, an old artist in a traditional (传统的) coat was drawing the lake with a brush. Lina watched quietly. Later, the artist gave her the painting as a gift, saying, “To remember the beauty of Hangzhou.” At lunchtime, they visited a small restaurant by the lake. Lina tried the famous Dongpo Pork. The meat was soft, sweet, and not greasy at all. Lina didn’t need to drink water to wash away the oil after eating it. “It melts in my mouth!” she told Li Hua. The waitress, seeing Lina struggle (困难) with chopsticks a little, patiently taught her how to hold them correctly. Before leaving, Lina bought a silk scarf for her mom in a local shop. Just as they were about to pay, Lina realized her wallet was missing. She looked worried. The shop owner, a warm-hearted lady, smiled and said, “Don’t worry. You can pay tomorrow if you find it, or just send me the money later.” Luckily, a cleaner found the wallet and returned it quickly. Sitting on the train leaving Hangzhou, Lina wrote in her diary: “Hangzhou is famous for its views and silk, but I think its people are the most unforgettable part of this trip.” 44．The word “greasy” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．oily B．spicy C．sweet D．cold 45．What did the old artist give to Lina? A．A silk scarf. B．A painting of the West Lake. C．A lesson on boating. D．A piece of Dongpo Pork. 46．What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A．Lina lost her wallet forever. B．The shop owner was very kind. C．Lina didn’t like the silk scarf. D．The cleaner kept the wallet for himself. 47．What is the best title for the passage? A．Delicious Food in Hangzhou B．Lina’s Diary in China C．The Beauty and Kindness of Hangzhou D．How to Use Chopsticks D Do you know about “lying-flat” travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them. Cheng, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family. “I always thought of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.” said Cheng. More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas. Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter. 48．What is “lying-flat” travel about? A．Visiting many places. B．Rushing to big cities. C．Slowing down for fun. D．Enjoying travelling alone. 49．What does the underlined word “delightful” in paragraph 3 mean? A．Imperfect. B．Wonderful. C．Uncomfortable. D．Useful. 50．Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel? A．To meet more friends. B．To save much money. C．To feel the busy city life. D．To relax and find peace of mind. 51．Which can be the best title for the text? A．A New Way of Travel: from Rushing to Being Together B．A Big Change of Travel: from Big Cities to Nice Hotels C．Feelings about Spending Time with Family D．Suggestions on Exploring Famous Places E 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? 52 ● Understand what you value about yourself. What do you like most about yourself? 53 It could also be about your wonderful skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ● Know what makes you excited. 54 It could be when you are singing on stage, when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ● Travel to different places. Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures. 55 ● 56 What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? Ask yourself these questions, and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect. The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A．What makes you excited? B．Where can you go on a journey? C．Here are some things you can do. D．Ask yourself what you want to be. E．It could be about how creative you are. F．Have you ever been to different places? G．They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 During the National Holiday each year, most people choose a new kind of way to relax-Citywalk. It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way. Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds to get a better experience. Citywalk is very popular with young people. They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way. This shows that people are starting to want a slower way of life. They want to enjoy things more and don’t want to be in a rush all the time. They follow a typical city route (路线), exploring old buildings, going window-shopping, drinking a cup of coffee, or enjoying local snacks. In order to show their Citywalk, more and more people like sharing their experiences and thoughts through social media (媒体). Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, recently shared six Citywalk routes of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to have a Citywalk. Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture. From the largest cities to smaller ones, Citywalk attracts more travelers to join. If you want to know more about the world in a new way, try Citywalk and discover the charm of cities. 57．What is Citywalk? 58．How is Citywalk different from traditional travel? 59．Why is Citywalk popular among young people? 60．What can we get from Citywalk according to Yi Han? 61．Do you want to try Citywalk? Why? 五、短文填空 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We planned to travel to Dali. It‘s far from our city, so we decided 62 (go) there by plane. My sister and I felt 63 (excite) because it was our first time to travel there. We got there 64 the evening of September 15th. After taking a rest in 65 (we) hotel for a few hours, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour. My parents didn't like it, 66 they stayed at the hotel. On the 67 (one) day, we took a taxi to Cangshan Mountain. The view was wonderful, so I took many 68 (photo) there. We took 69 boat on Erhai Lake on the second day. For dinner, we had something special—rice noodles. On the third day, we 70 (visit) Dali Old Town. Walking around the beautiful town was 71 (real) relaxing. The trip was short, but we had a great time in Dali. 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，每词限用一次。 wait, I, delicious, place, tired, real, drive, be, hour, good Last National Day holiday, my family decided to 72 to Pingyao Ancient City. We started at 6:30 a.m. and it took us nearly four 73 . There were so many cars on the road that we 74 for the tickets for about 40 minutes. Though it 75 a little crowded, we enjoyed the trip very much. Pingyao is full of amazing places of interest. We visited the ancient city wall and the Rishengchang Exchange Shop. We were 76 hungry after walking for hours, so we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes. They tasted 77 ! In the evening, I bought some gifts for my friends and 78 . When we got home late at night, we were all 79 but happy. It was the 80 trip I had ever had. I hope to go there again next time and explore more interesting 81 ! 七、完成句子 82．昨天我们乘地铁在城市里游览。 We ________ ________ ________ to travel around the city yesterday. 83．昨天夜里下了雨，早上空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air was ________ and ________ in the morning. 84．每个人都说云南很漂亮。 ________ ________ Yunnan is beautiful. 85．我弟弟正在到处寻找他的护照。 My brother is ________ ________ his ________ here and there. 86．海边除了沙滩，什么都没有，但很宁静。 There was ________ ________ the beach at the seaside, but it was very peaceful. 87．天色渐晚，我们准备回家了。 It was getting dark and we were ________ ________ ________ home. 88．世界各地的人们以不同的形式吃大米、小麦和玉米。 People around the world eat rice, wheat and corn ________ ________ ________. 89．山顶的景色让我惊叹不已。 The view from the mountaintop ________ ________ ________ ________. 90．他们随时准备帮助需要帮助的人。 They ________ always ________ ________ help people in need. 91．上个假期我去了某个有趣的地方。 I went ________ ________ last vacation. 八、书面表达 92．假如你是李华，这个暑假你经历了两件开心的事： 1. 和家人进行了一次家庭旅行； 2. 搬进了新家，并正在筹办暖房派对（housewarming party）； 请根据图示给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的旅行经历，邀请对方为派对筹备帮忙，并表达你对他回信的期待。 注意：1. 文章需包含图示所有内容； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：去年暑假我们去了大连。我们住在乡下的一所带有美丽风景的舒适房子里。 in在……里面；with和……一起，带有。stay in“住在……里”，第一空填in；in the countryside为固定搭配，意为“在乡下”，第二空填in；with表示“带有、具有”，此处指房子具有美丽风景，第三空填with。 2．C 【解析】句意：——你在黄山买任何特别的东西了吗？我听说那里的茶很有名。——是的！我给祖父母买了一些绿茶。它闻起来很棒。 something special一些特别的东西，常用于肯定句或表示请求、建议的疑问句；special something语序错误；anything special任何特别的东西，常用于否定句或疑问句；special anything语序错误。根据语法规则可知，形容词修饰复合不定代词时必须后置，排除B项和D项；由于“Did you buy...”为一般疑问句，且不表示请求或建议，故应使用anything special。 3．C 【解析】句意：天气很糟糕，所以我们一整天都待在酒店里。 sunny晴朗的；beautiful美好的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful极好的。后半句“we stayed in the hotel all day”，说明天气不好，选terrible。 4．D 【解析】句意：格林先生喜欢运动，尤其是乒乓球和羽毛球。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；finally最后；especially尤其，特别。根据“Mr. Green enjoys playing sports”可知他喜欢运动，后面列举了“table tennis and badminton”具体项目，表示在众多运动中特别喜欢这两项，表强调。应填especially。 5．C 【解析】句意：——你为什么不给你的兄弟买个礼物？ ——我想自己动手做一件，来表达我的爱。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I wanted to make one by…”可知，主语是I，用myself。 6．B 【解析】句意：——你假期去哪里了？——我和我的家人去了乡下。 根据语境可知对话询问的是已经过去的假期经历，时态应用一般过去时。第一空构成特殊疑问句，助动词用did；第二空作谓语，动词go用过去式went。 7．B 【解析】句意：这部电影是如此感人，以至于很多人都哭了。 too; to太……而不能（too后接形容词或副词，to后接动词原形）；so; that如此……以至于（so后接形容词或副词，that后接结果状语从句）；such; that如此……以至于（such后接名词或名词短语，that后接结果状语从句）；enough; to足够……可以（常构成“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构，to后接动词原形）。根据第一空后的“moving”以及第二空后的完整句子“many people cried”可知，第二空后为结果状语从句，可排除后面需要跟动词不定式符号to的A和D选项；又因为被修饰词为形容词moving而非名词，在语法上应用“so+形容词/副词+that引导从句”的结构，可排除修饰名词的C选项。因此空处分别应用so和that。 8．B 【解析】句意：我们去了森林，看见了一些野生动物。这是一次难忘的经历。 looked for寻找；looked at看，观看；looked after照顾；looked up查阅，向上看。根据后文“这是一次难忘的经历”可知，我们在森林中观赏到了野生动物，该含义符合句子语境，应填looked at。 9．A 【解析】句意：上周末我们去了美丽的山里，新鲜的空气太棒了。 mountains大山；museums博物馆；markets市场；movies电影。根据“the fresh air”可知，山里会有新鲜空气，应填mountains。 10．A 【解析】句意： 这幅特别的艺术作品提醒我们，和平并非轻易可得。 空处是宾语从句，从句“peace is not easy to get”的结构和语义都完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。 11．C 【解析】句意：我经常看到他在公园里拉小提琴。他的音乐总是让我的内心充满平静。 education教育；situation情况；peace平静；advice建议。第一空：see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”，强调动作全过程或经常性，see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。根据“often”可知，是经常看到，强调习惯性动作，应用动词原形play。第二空：根据“His music always fills my heart with...”可知，音乐使内心充满平静，peace符合语境。应填play; peace。 12．A 【解析】句意：活动组织者告诉我们，快乐未必总是来自昂贵的东西。 could能，可能；must必须，一定；should应该；need需要。根据主句谓语动词told为过去式，宾语从句需遵循时态一致原则，can的过去式为could；且此处表示理论上的可能性，即“快乐未必总是来自昂贵的东西”，符合语境。 13．A 【解析】句意：——你怎么知道克拉拉生我的气了？——她脸上的表情表明了那一点。 suggested表明，暗示；looked看起来；replied回答；allowed允许。根据“How do you know Clara was mad at me?”可知，此处问的是得知某事的依据，表情应该是“表明”或“暗示”了这一事实，suggested符合语境。 14．B 【解析】句意：——彼得非得在众人面前让我难堪吗？——他无意冒犯。但你需要习惯他直接的说话方式。 polite有礼貌的；direct直接的；correct正确的；interesting有趣的。根据“He meant no harm.”可知彼得并非故意让人难堪，结合上文“embarrass me”可知其说话方式过于直白，direct符合语境。 15．C 【解析】句意：——你觉得这家酒店怎么样？——太棒了！我对它高标准的服务相当满意。 cost成本/费用；value价值；standard标准；price价格。根据“Wonderful!”和“satisfied with”可知说话人对酒店服务表示肯定，high standard of service意为“高标准的服务”，符合语境。故选standard。 16．D 【解析】句意：——杰克，你的爱好是什么？——收集旧硬币是我的最爱。我已经拥有这个爱好三年了。 Collect 收集；Collection 收集；Collected 收集；Collecting 收集。根据“________ old coins is my favorite.”可知，空格处在句中作主语，表示“收集旧硬币”这一行为，应用动名词形式collecting。动词原形不能直接作主语。 17．C 【解析】句意：和朋友分享感受往往会加深友谊。 turn into变成，come to来到，lead to促成、带来；take off起飞、脱掉。结合句意，此处表达“导致（某种结果）”，leads to符合语境。 18．C 【解析】句意：作为一名年轻艺术家，你应该让自己熟悉著名画家的作品，他们的风格为大多数艺术爱好者所熟悉。 familiar with熟悉某物，主语通常是人；familiar to为……所熟悉，主语通常是物。第一空表达“让你自己熟悉著名画家的作品”，符合固定结构sb. make oneself familiar with sth.，意思是“某人使自己熟悉某物”，所以第一空用familiar with。第二空表达“这些画家的风格为大多数艺术爱好者所熟悉，符合固定结构sth. be familiar to sb.，意思是“某物为某人所熟知”，所以第二空用familiar to。 19．A 【解析】句意：作为一名负责任的校长，他总是对学校所有的教学工作保持高标准。 high standards高标准； low spirits情绪低落；big dreams大梦想；rich experiences丰富的经验。根据语境responsible headmaster“负责任的校长”分析，得出应该用high standards“高标准”。故选A。 20．B 【解析】句意：——我计划这几天为零花钱做个预算。——好主意。这将帮助你养成良好的金钱习惯。 Never mind没关系；Good idea好主意；That’s too bad那太糟糕了；You are welcome不客气。根据答语后句“It will help you form good money habits.”可知，说话者认为该计划有益，表示赞同和支持。应填Good idea。 二、 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D 【解析】本文记叙作者带英国朋友杰克游中国。他们参观北京和桂林，杰克对中国美景、历史美食印象深刻，计划再来，令作者自豪。 21．句意：我很兴奋成为他的向导并带他游览这个伟大的国家。 根据“show him around”，可知作者扮演的是guide“向导”角色。虽然他们是朋友，但此处强调功能。 22．句意：我们的旅程从北京开始。 根据上文“visit China”及下文游览各地，可知此处指journey“旅程”。 23．句意：当我们到达长城时，杰克很惊讶。 根据后文“This is really amazing!”，可知他感到惊讶和震撼，surprised“惊讶的”符合句意。 24．句意：他大喊道。 根据感叹号及兴奋语境，用shouted“大喊”表达激动之情。 25．句意：当我们站在长城上，我们看到了最好的风景。 站在长城上看到的应是自然或人文景观，landscape“风景”符合语境。 26．句意：杰克对宏伟的宫殿和其背后丰富的历史感兴趣。 形容历史悠久深厚常用“rich history”，其他几个选项不符合语境。 27．句意：然而，当我们寻找一个著名的北京胡同寻找美食时，我们迷路了。 根据“we got lost”，可知是在寻找胡同的过程中。 28．句意：杰克开始担心，但我告诉他不要害怕。 根据“Jack started to worry”，可知，此处安慰对方不要害怕。 29．句意：我向一位老人问方向。 根据迷路语境，此处表示问路，directions“方向”符合语境。 30．句意：并且没有杰克不想吃的。 根据“delicious Chinese food”，可知食物都很好吃，nothing…didn’t双重否定表肯定，即都想吃。 31．句意：桂林美景让杰克惊叹。 固定短语take one’s breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，过去式用took。 32．句意：他拍了很多照片，尤其是山水的照片。 此处强调特别喜欢山水照，especially符合语境。 33．句意：在我到达中国之前，我从不知道它多美妙。 根据“never knew”，可知是来中国之前的状态。 34．句意：我看到了许多优秀事物，品尝美食并遇见善良的人。 对于美食，对应的动作是taste“品尝”，且与met并列。 35．句意：我计划有一天再回来！ 根据对中国喜爱之情，plan“计划”再次来访符合逻辑。 三、 A 36．A 37．C 38．B 39．A 【解析】本文是一篇旅行日记，记录作者独自前往西安为期三天的旅行行程，参观兵马俑、华清宫、陕西历史博物馆、大雁塔并攀登华山。 36．原文第一段开头为日记形式的个人旅行记录，说明了这篇文章最有可能刊登在网站上。 37．原文图片行程标注January 6, 2025为DAY 1，DAY 3安排攀登华山，也就是1月8日，说明了作者在星期三，1月8日攀登华山。 38．原文DAY 2部分提到“In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”，说明了作者参观陕西历史博物馆是为了更好地了解这座城市。 39．原文第一段提到“To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip!”，说明了全文主要讲述西安之行。 B 40．D 41．C 42．C 43．A 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者游览北京中轴线的一次旅行经历。 40．第一段指出“Last year, it was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List.”以及北京中轴线2024年被列入世界遗产名录，可知北京中轴线是在2024年被列入名录。 41．根据文章内容，作者从④Yongdingmen Gate出发，走到③Zhengyangmen Gate，接着经过⑤the Forbidden City，然后到达②Jingshan Park，最后到达①the Bell Tower，路线为④→③→⑤→②→①。 42．最后一段指出“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These old buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”，作者虽然双腿疲惫，但是这次旅行很有意义。 43．通读全文，文章记叙了作者沿着北京中轴线游览的全过程，介绍自己的旅行见闻。 C 44．A 45．B 46．B 47．C 【解析】本文叙述Lina上周游览杭州，欣赏了西湖美景与当地美食。旅途中她收获了许多当地人的善意。最后她认为热情友善的杭州人给她留下了最深刻的印象。 44．根据第三段“The meat was soft, sweet, and not greasy at all. Lina didn’t need to drink water to wash away the oil after eating it.”可知，这道菜不油腻。这里“greasy”意为“油腻的”，与A选项“oily”同义。 45．根据第二段“…an old artist in a traditional (传统的) coat was drawing the lake with a brush. …Later, the artist gave her the painting as a gift…”可知，老艺术家正在画西湖景色，之后把这幅画作为礼物送给了Lina，对应B选项“A painting of the West Lake.”。 46．根据第四段“The shop owner, a warm-hearted lady, smiled and said, ‘Don’t worry. You can pay tomorrow if you find it, or just send me the money later.’”可知，店主非常热心善良，对应B选项“The shop owner was very kind.”。 47．根据第一段“She found it to be a city of beauty and kindness.”和最后一段“Hangzhou is famous for its views and silk, but I think its people are the most unforgettable part of this trip.”以及全文可知，文章通过西湖美景、美食以及艺术家、服务员、店主和清洁工的故事，展现了杭州的风景美和人情美，C选项“The Beauty and Kindness of Hangzhou”完美覆盖全文核心，最适合作标题。 D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．A 【解析】本文介绍当下流行的 “躺平式旅行”，以程女士的经历对比过去走马观花式出游，说明这种慢旅行重在陪伴家人、感受当下，帮人们远离喧嚣、获得内心平静。 48．根据第一段“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel? It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays.”，“躺平式”旅行是“放慢脚步享受当下”。 49．根据第三段“they fit our family perfectly...fun activities for kids...relax...needn’t worry about”和空处所在句“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful.”，delightful在这里为褒义词，意为“和家人在一起让假期变得(愉快)”，和选项B“wonderful”近义，Imperfect“不完美的”，Uncomfortable“不舒服的”和useful“有用的”均不符合句意。 50．根据第四段“More people are choosing ‘lying-flat’ travel as a way to get away from busy daily life and find inner peace.”，人们选择“躺平式”旅行是“为了逃离繁忙的生活，找到内心的平静”，即“为了放松和内心的平静”。 51．文章核心介绍新型“躺平式旅行”，对比从前匆忙打卡赶路的出游模式，现在侧重家人相伴、慢下来享受时光。 E 52．C 53．E 54．A 55．G 56．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍开启自我发现之旅的四种可行方法。 52．首段最后一句“How do you start it?”，前文提出如何开启自我发现之旅，下文列举多条建议，C选项“Here are some things you can do.”起到总起下文的过渡作用。 53．第一条要点段落“It could also be about your wonderful skills at football.”，后文also表示并列，E选项“It could be about how creative you are.”和后文句式结构一致，列举欣赏自己的方面。 54．第二条要点段落首句“Know what makes you excited.”，本段主题为了解什么让你兴奋，后文举例各种场景，A选项“What makes you excited?”问句契合本段主旨。 55．第三条要点段落末尾“…meet different kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”，They指代前文遇见不同的人、了解不同文化，G选项“They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge.”说明旅行带来的好处。 56．第四条要点小标题位置“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”，后文围绕人生目标进行自我提问，D选项“Ask yourself what you want to be.”作为总起句引出该段内容。 四、 57．It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive and slow way. 58．It avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds (to get a better experience). 59．Because they are often too busy with work and it lets them explore local areas in a fun and relaxing way. / Because it shows a slower way of life which they want. 60．We/People can learn more about local culture. 61．(示例1) Yes, I do. Because I can explore my city in a new way and find many interesting small shops and snacks without rushing. (示例2) No, I don't. Because I prefer visiting famous places and learning their history during holidays. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市漫步（Citywalk）”这种新兴的旅行方式，阐述了它的特点、在年轻人中受欢迎的原因以及它能帮助人们更好地了解当地文化等内容。 57．第一段中“It is a type of experience of exploring a city in an immersive (沉浸式的) and slow way.”指出，Citywalk是一种沉浸式且缓慢探索城市的体验。 58．第一段中“Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist sights and large crowds to get a better experience.”指出，Citywalk与传统旅行的区别在于它避开了著名景点和拥挤人群。 59．第二段中“They are often too busy with their work to explore local areas. Citywalk lets them do this in a fun and relaxing way.”指出，Citywalk在年轻人中受欢迎是因为它能让年轻人在忙碌之余以有趣放松的方式探索当地。 60．第三段中“Yi Han, a Chinese teacher in a middle high school, thought Citywalk can help people learn more about local culture.”指出，我们可以从Citywalk中了解更多当地文化。 61．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。可以回答想尝试，因为想以缓慢放松的方式探索城市。 五、 62．to go 63．excited 64．on 65．our 66．so 67．first 68．photos 69．a 70．visited 71．really 本文讲述一家人前往大理旅行的经历，记录旅途行程与见闻，展现这次短途旅行的愉快体验。 【解析】62．句意：它离我们城市很远，所以我们决定乘飞机前往那里。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，需要使用动词不定式，因此go变化为to go。 63．句意：我和姐姐感到很兴奋，因为这是我们第一次去那里旅行。felt为系动词，后面需要用形容词作表语。修饰人感受使用-ed形容词，excited意为“感到兴奋的”；exciting多用于修饰事物，故填excited。 64．句意：我们在9月15日晚上到达了那里。在具体某一天的早、中、晚，介词要用on。the evening of September 15th是具体日期的晚上。 65．句意：在我们的酒店休息几小时之后，我和姐姐外出夜游观光。空格后是名词hotel，前面需要形容词性物主代词作定语。we为主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是our，表示“我们的”。 66．句意：我的父母不喜欢夜游，所以他们待在了酒店。前半句说明父母不喜欢夜游，后半句是由此带来的结果，前后构成因果关系。连词so表示“所以”，引出结果。 67．句意：第一天，我们乘坐出租车去苍山。one是基数词，此处表示“第一天”，需要使用序数词。one对应的序数词为first，on the first day意为“在第一天”。 68．句意：风景美极了，所以我在那里拍了许多照片。many意为“许多”，后面必须接可数名词复数形式。photo是可数名词，复数形式为photos。 69．句意：第二天我们在洱海上乘船游览。固定短语take a boat 表示“乘船”，boat是以辅音音素开头的单数名词，不定冠词使用a。 70．句意：第三天，我们参观了大理古城。整篇文章讲述过去的旅行经历，全文时态为一般过去时，visit需要使用过去式visited。 71．句意：漫步这座美丽的古城真的令人放松。空格后面是形容词relaxing，需要副词对其进行修饰。real是形容词，副词形式为really，表示“真正地，的确”。 六、 72．drive 73．hours 74．waited 75．was 76．really 77．delicious 78．me 79．tired 80．best 81．places 【解析】本文主要介绍了国庆假期作者一家自驾前往平遥古城游，路上堵车、排队购票，他们游览古迹、品尝特色美食并选购纪念品，虽然深夜归家十分疲惫，但旅途十分愉快，作者期待再次前往古城，探寻更多有趣的地方。 72．句意：上个国庆假期，我们一家人决定开车前往平遥古城。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，空处填一个动词原形，结合备选词汇及“…to Pingyao Ancient City”可知，这里指开车前往平遥古城，故填drive。 73．句意：我们早上6:30出发，路上花了将近四个小时。four后接可数名词复数，根据前一句开车前往平遥古城的语境可知，这里指四小时，故填hours。 74．句意：路上车辆非常多，我们排队买票等候了大约四十分钟。空处作从句的谓语，应填一个动词，根据“There were so many cars on the road”可知，这里指等了大约四十分钟，固定搭配wait for表示“等待”。全文时态为一般过去时，故填waited。 75．句意：虽然有点拥挤，但我们玩得十分尽兴。主语it与表语crowded之间需用be动词连接，主语是第三人称单数，时态为一般过去时，故填was。 76．句意：走了好几个小时后，我们实在饿了，于是品尝了平遥牛肉、碗托等当地小吃。空处修饰形容词hungry，应用副词，结合备选词汇及品尝当地小吃可知，这里指实在是饿了，用real的副词really。 77．句意：味道十分鲜美！taste后接形容词，根据“we ate some local snacks like Pingyao beef and bowl-shaped cakes”可知，这里指食物很美味，故填delicious。 78．句意：傍晚，我给朋友们和自己买了一些礼物。空处与my friends共同作介词for的宾语，应填人称宾格，故填me。 79．句意：深夜到家时，我们所有人都很累，内心却很开心。系动词were后接形容词，根据“we got home late at night”可知，这里指很累，故填tired。 80．句意：这是我经历过最棒的一次旅行。空处修饰名词trip，应填形容词，根据“I had ever had”以及空前的the可知，这里指最棒的旅行，用最高级，good的最高级形式是best。 81．句意：我希望下次还能去那里，探索更多有意思的地方。more后接可数名词复数，根据“ explore more interesting… ”的语境可知，这里指探索更多地方，place的复数形式是places。 七、 82． took the metro 【解析】原句中“乘地铁”是关键词，表示“乘地铁”的动词短语是take the metro。句子的时间状语是yesterday，说明动作发生在过去，要使用一般过去时，因此将take变为过去式took。三个空依次填took；the；metro。 83． fresh cool 【解析】原句中“清新凉爽”是关键词。“清新”对应的英文单词是fresh，“凉爽”对应的英文单词是cool。形容词作表语，用来描述空气的状态。 84． Everyone says 【解析】原句中“每个人都说”是关键词，中文“每个人”对应英文不定代词Everyone，“说”对应动词say。不定代词Everyone作主语时，视为第三人称单数，谓语动词需加-s，故用says。 85． looking for passport 【解析】前两空：原句中“寻找”是关键词，表示“寻找”的动词短语是look for，句子是现在进行时，be动词is已给出，look要变为looking；后一空：原句中“护照”是关键词，表示“护照”的名词是passport，放在形容词性物主代词his后面。 86． nothing but 【解析】原句中“除……什么都没有”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是nothing but。本句为一般过去时，there be句型后直接接不定代词短语，故填nothing；but。 87． ready to go 【解析】原句中“准备回家”是关键词，对应英文短语“准备做某事”和“回家”。“准备做某事”常用短语为be ready to do sth.；“回家”英文为go home，句中已有be动词were和副词home，故填ready；to；go。 88． in different ways 【解析】原句中“以不同的形式”是关键词，英文表达是in different ways，介词短语。 89． took my breath away 【解析】原句中“惊叹不已”是关键词，表示“令人惊叹、使某人目瞪口呆”的固定短语是take one’s breath away。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took；my；breath；away。 90． are ready to 【解析】原句中“准备好做……”是关键词，固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“准备好做某事”；主语They是复数，时态是一般现在时，be动词用are。 91． somewhere interesting 【解析】原句中“某个有趣的地方”是关键词，表示“某个有趣的地方”的短语为“somewhere interesting”，形容词interesting修饰不定副词somewhere，需后置。 八、【参考范文】 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share two happy things I experienced this summer. First, I went on a family trip to a mountain by train. We climbed together. Though tired, we felt relaxed and happy. Second, we moved into a new house and are planning a housewarming party. But the house is messy now. We need to clean the floor and decorate with pictures and balloons. Could you please come and help? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【写作解析】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般过去时（叙述经历）、一般现在时（描述当前情况）和现在进行时（描述正在进行的活动） 明确要点：写信目的（分享两件开心事）、家庭旅行（坐火车去山上，一起爬山，虽累但放松快乐）、搬新家（正在计划暖房派对，房子有点乱，需要打扫和装饰，请求帮助）、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出写信目的 第二段：分享第一件开心事（家庭旅行） 第三段：分享第二件开心事（搬新家和暖房派对）并邀请帮助 第四段：期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 目的：share two happy things/write about my summer holiday experiences等 要点二：家庭旅行 交通：went on a family trip to a mountain by train/took a train to the mountains等 活动：climbed together/enjoyed the scenery and fresh air等 感受：though tired, we felt relaxed and happy/felt peaceful and joyful等 要点三：搬新家与暖房派对 搬家：moved into a new house/we have a new home now等 派对：planning a housewarming party/preparing for a party with family and friends等 问题：house is messy now/need to clean and decorate等 帮助请求：Could you please come and help?/Would you like to join us and give a hand?等 要点四：结尾 期待：Looking forward to your reply/Hope to hear from you soon等 ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $