Unit 1 Happy Holiday（01词汇巩固）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语八年级Unit 1“Happy Holiday”词汇与语法巩固清单，涵盖44个重点单词、9个核心短语、24个关键句式及感叹句、spend用法等语法点，搭建从基础背记到核心梳理再到拓展深化的递进式学习支架。 清单采用分类分级设计，词汇分“背诵清单”与“默写清单”强化记忆，核心句式配解析（如形容词修饰不定代词后置），练习含单词拼写、短文填空等。通过对比辨析（如spend与cost用法表）培养语言能力和思维品质，教师可利用练习精准检测，学生能自主巩固，提升学习效率。

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.古代的;古老的adj. ancient 2.度假营;营地n.露营;宿营v. camp 3.风景;景色n. landscape 4.奇怪的;陌生的adj. strange 5.假期;度假n. vacation 6.极好的;吸引人的adj. fantastic 7.镇;商业区n. town 8.呼吸的空气;一口气n. breath 9.尤其;特别adv. especially 10.在任何地方;随便哪个地方adv.&pron. anywhere 11.没有任何东西;没有事pron. nothing 12.导游;指南;手册n. 给某人领路;指导v. guide 13.丝绸;(蚕)丝n. silk 14.围巾;披巾n. scarf 15.准备好的;现成的adj.已做完;已完成adv. ready 16.在某处;到某处adv.某处;某个地方pron. somewhere 17.我自己 pron. myself 18.旅馆;旅社n. hotel 19.使人舒服的;舒适的adj. comfortable 20.厌倦的;烦闷的adj. bored 21.广场;正方形 n.正方形的;平方的adj. square 22.在……期间prep. during 23.胜利;成功n. victory 24.战斗;搏斗;斗争 n.打仗;打架v. fight 25.反对;与……相反;紧靠prep. against 26.提醒;使想起v. remind 27.和平;太平n. peace 28.容易地;轻易地adv. easily 29.忘记;遗忘v. forget 30.正午;中午n. noon 31.恶心的;生病的adj. sick 32.车站;所;局n. station 33.王宫;宫殿n. palace 34.塔;塔楼n. tower 35.可能;可以v. might 36.预算n.把……编入预算;精打细算v. budget 37.护照n. passport 38.健忘的;好忘事的adj. forgetful 39.乡村;农村n. countryside 40.惊奇的;惊讶的adj. surprised 41.很可能;大概adv. probably 42.向;朝prep. towards 43.虹;彩虹n. rainbow 44.天;天空n. sky Ⅱ.重点短语 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 take sb.’s breath away  2.只有;只是 nothing but  3.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ready to do sth.  4.在阳光下 in the sun  5.转身;翻转 turn around  6.寻找 look for  7.与……作战;与……作斗争 fight against sb./sth.  8.数以千计的;成千上万的 thousands of  9.聚会;相聚 get together  默｜写｜清｜单 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.古代的;古老的adj. ______________ 2.度假营;营地n.露营;宿营v. ______________ 3.风景;景色n. ______________ 4.奇怪的;陌生的adj. ______________ 5.假期;度假n. ______________ 6.极好的;吸引人的adj. ______________ 7.镇;商业区n. ______________ 8.呼吸的空气;一口气n. ______________ 9.尤其;特别adv. ______________ 10.在任何地方;随便哪个地方adv.&pron. ______ 11.没有任何东西;没有事pron. _______ 12.导游;指南;手册n. 给某人领路;指导v. _______ 13.丝绸;(蚕)丝n. ______________ 14.围巾;披巾n. ______________ 15.准备好的;现成的adj.已做完;已完成adv._____ 16.在某处;到某处adv.某处;某个地方pron.________ 17.我自己 pron. ______________ 18.旅馆;旅社n. ______________ 19.使人舒服的;舒适的adj. ______________ 20.厌倦的;烦闷的adj. ______________ 21.广场;正方形 n.正方形的;平方的adj. ____ 22.在……期间prep. ______________ 23.胜利;成功n. ______________ 24.战斗;搏斗;斗争 n.打仗;打架v. ________ 25.反对;与……相反;紧靠prep. ______ 26.提醒;使想起v. ______________ 27.和平;太平n. ______________ 28.容易地;轻易地adv. ______________ 29.忘记;遗忘v. ______________ 30.正午;中午n. ______________ 31.恶心的;生病的adj. ______________ 32.车站;所;局n. ______________ 33.王宫;宫殿n. ______________ 34.塔;塔楼n. ______________ 35.可能;可以v. ______________ 36.预算n.把……编入预算;精打细算v._____ 37.护照n. ______________ 38.健忘的;好忘事的adj. ______________ 39.乡村;农村n. ______________ 40.惊奇的;惊讶的adj. ______________ 41.很可能;大概adv. ______________ 42.向;朝prep. ______________ 43.虹;彩虹n. ______________ 44.天;天空n. ______________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 ______________ 2.只有;只是 ______________ 3.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ______________ 4.在阳光下 ______________ 5.转身;翻转 ______________ 6.寻找 ______________ 7.与……作战;与……作斗争 ______________ 8.数以千计的;成千上万的 ______________ 9.聚会;相聚 ______________ ◇Part 02 核心梳理 句｜式｜默｜背 根据单元知识翻译下列句子 1.你通常如何度过假期? ______________________________ 2.我叔叔去上海度假了。 ______________________________ 3.你妹妹做有趣的事情了吗? ______________________________ 4.我什么都没买,只是在超市闲逛了会儿。 ______________________________ 5.琳达如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢她。 ______________________________ 6.我决定跟朋友们参观科学博物馆。 ______________________________ 7.一切都很顺利。 ______________________________ 8.上周他吃了很特别的东西。 ______________________________ 9.长城令我惊叹。 ______________________________ 10.我们的教室真整洁啊! ______________________________ 11.今天是我参观北京的第二天。 ______________________________ 12.他们正与敌人作战。 ______________________________ 13.我看到他们在那儿打篮球。 ______________________________ 14.埃米不想吃东西,因为她感到恶心。 ______________________________ 15.他的微笑使我想起了他的父亲。 ______________________________ 16.他今天感觉好多了。 ______________________________ 17.火车什么时候到的车站? ______________________________ 18.昨天我们相聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 ______________________________ 19.他们如此高兴以至于没注意时间。 ______________________________ 20.我哥哥花了很多钱买书。 ______________________________ 21.看到一只骆驼我很惊讶。 ______________________________ 22.我告诉我的父母我做的事儿。 ______________________________ 23.他正在寻找他的宠物猫。 ______________________________ 24.我希望得到来自朋友的礼物。 ______________________________ 核｜心｜讲｜解 句式1：Where did Emma go on holiday/vacation? 艾玛去哪儿度假了? 【句式解析】go on holiday/vacation是一种不定冠词省略的用法,也可用go on a holiday/vacation来表达。在日常口语中,常用go on holiday/vacation。 I went on vacation with my parents last week. 上周我跟父母去度假了。 句式2：Did he do anything interesting? 他做有趣的事情了吗？ 【句式解析】此处是形容词修饰不定代词时后置的情况。形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词和复合不定副词时,必须放在它们后面。 There is something new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些新的东西。 Did you go anywhere interesting during the summer vacation? 暑假期间你去有趣的地方了吗? 句式3：How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样? 【句式解析】此句用来询问别人的假期过得怎么样。答语一般用“It+be+形容词”。 —How was his holiday?他的假期过得怎么样? —It was great/boring./Great/Boring.很好/无趣。 句式4：How great it was! (它)真棒啊! 【句式解析】此句是How引导的感叹句。这种类型的感叹句用于强调形容词或副词,结构为“How +形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 注意：感叹句的句型 引导词 结构 例句 what What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)(+主语+谓语)! What a pretty girl (she is)! What an important job (it is)! What+adj.+n.(复数)(+主语+谓语)! What pretty girls (they are)! What important jobs (they are)! What+adj.+n.(不可数)(+主语+谓语)! What sweet music (it is)! What cool wind (it is)! how How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How blue the sky is! How quickly you walk! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 句式5：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人建这座博物馆是为了记住他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹分子作的斗争。(教材P6) 【句式解析】 fight的用法 We’ll fight for peace.我们将为和平而战。 I don’t fight with my classmates.我不跟同学们打架。 We’ll fight against Class One.我们将跟一班打对抗赛。 句式6：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人建这座博物馆是为了记住他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹分子作的斗争。 【句式解析】 (1)against作介词,意为“倚;靠;撞”,用来表示位置。还可表示“反对;对抗”。其反义词是for。 (2)常见短语:be against doing sth.反对做某事;fight against 与……斗争;play against 对抗;比赛。 Put the table against the wall.把这张桌子放在靠墙的地方。 People are against building a factory here.人们反对在这儿建工厂。 I’ll play against Tom.我将与汤姆比赛。 句式7：We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记那一点。 【句式解析】 forget作动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,过去式是forgot,其用法如下: Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘了关窗子。 I forgot posting the letter.我忘了信已寄出。 句式8：Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping. 不要在节日购物上花太多钱。 【句式解析】 spend与cost, pay, take的用法辨析 spend 人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth. cost 物+cost(s)+人+金钱 pay 人+pay(s)+金钱+for+物 take It takes +人+时间+to do sth. I usually spend half an hour doing my homework.我通常花半小时做作业。 The watch cost me 100 yuan.这块手表花了我100元。 I paid 5 dollars for the sweater.这件毛衣我付了5美元。 It took me 20 minutes to get there.到那儿花了我20分钟。 句式9：The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away!山景如此美丽以至于让我惊叹! 【句式解析】 (1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”, so用来修饰形容词或副词。 (2)so...that可以和such...that..., too...to...或者enough to do sth.互换。 注意：that后面加句子,to 后面加动词原形。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My brother ________ to the beach with his friends yesterday and ________ volleyball there. A．go; play B．went; play C．go; played D．went; played 2．My parents ________ me to the Science Museum and I ________ a lot about robots last weekend. A．take; learn B．took; learn C．take; learned D．took; learned 3．The museum was too ________, so we couldn’t see the paintings clearly. A．crowded B．clean C．quiet D．cheap 4．There are a lot of ________ in this shop. A．scarf B．scarfs C．scarfes D．scarves 5．Last month Lily stayed with her grandparents _______ seven days. A．for B．at C．in D．on 6．—It’s raining ________. Don’t go out. —OK, thanks. A．heavy B．heavily C．much heavier D．heavier 7．The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．We should play our role to ________ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 9．—Can you go to the zoo with me this afternoon? —I’m not sure. I ________ finish my homework first. A．must B．might C．need D．should 10．—How was your trip to the science museum? —It was ________! I saw robots playing chess and even cooking! A．awful B．boring C．fantastic D．terrible 11．—Rachel, you’d better make a ________ for your lucky money, or you’ll spend it all quickly. —You’re right. I’ll plan how to save and use it. A．budget B．routine C．problem D．wish 12．People in the US say “vacation”, while people in the UK say “________”. A．holiday B．yard C．movie D．fall 13．The beautiful view of Yulong Mountain took my ________ away. A．heart B．breath C．mind D．eyes 14．When you see an old man ________ on the street, will you stop to help him? A．sit down B．fall down C．cut down D．write down 15．Each of us should have a life goal and it can ________ us to a bright future. A．agree B．promise C．teach D．guide 16．Mr. Li is very ________. He always forgets where he puts his keys or glasses. A．ready B．forgetful C．comfortable D．fantastic 17．—Remember to bring your ID card when we go to the museum tomorrow. —Thanks for ________ me! I almost forgot. A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting 18．—Are you ________ with the theme song of Ne Zha? —Sure! I can sing it perfectly. A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable 19．My grandma is learning to ________ her dumpling-making skills by watching short videos online. A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete 20．David is ________ with Mr. Miller’s ________ talking. He can’t wait for its end. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring 21．We were trying to climb to the top of the mountain, but when a storm came, we had to get back to the ________. A．family B．camp C．market D．farm 22．—________ do you tidy your balcony? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 23．A true friend can share everything and ________ your heart. A．reach for B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 24．Tom is ________ than me, but I am much ________ outgoing. A．tall; more B．taller; more C．taller; most D．tall; most 25．I couldn’t find my passport ________. I was so worried that I almost cried. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 二、根据汉语提示拼写单词 26．Chinese people always like to get together, ________ (尤其) during the Spring Festival. 27．The ________ (风景) in Mount Huangshan is amazing. 28．We took a walk around the quiet ________ (城镇) and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere. 29．People all over the world hope to live in ________ (和平) and happiness. 30．Mary’s new ________ (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 31．I had a __________ (奇怪的) dream last night. 32．In the museum, I saw an artwork with ________ ________ (成千上万的) glass tears “falling down”. 33．How beautiful the ________ (彩虹) are！ 34．They are planning a __________ (假期) to London next year. 35．Did you __________ (露营) on the mountain last week? 36．The photo ________ (提醒) me of my childhood. 37．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 38．She bought an ________ (雨伞) because it was rainy. 39．We ate some ________ (美味的) food in the restaurant. 40．I felt ________ (无聊的) when I stayed at home alone. 41．I ________ (想知道) why she was late for school. 42．The beautiful mountain view took my ________ (呼吸) away completely. 43．Emma went to a strawberry ________ (节日) with her family in Seattle. 44．I have ________ (很少) friends in this new school, so I feel lonely sometimes. 45．We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the basketball game. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 46．My grandfather is old, so he is sometimes ________ (forget). 47．I never get ________ (bore) when I play computer games. 48．If you are not careful enough, you’ll ________ (probable) make mistakes. 49．I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ________ (tear). 50．The guide told us ________ (story) about the Second World War. 51．The artwork reminds us ________ (keep) away from war. 52．We took a lot of ________ (photo) in Yulong Mountain. 53．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year. 54．During the vacation, he usually stays at home ________ (read) books quietly. 55．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 56．The food there was ________ (real) delicious. 57．The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 58．What fine weather it is! We are ________ (plan) to have a picnic in the city park now. 59．We had a ________ (relax) time during the holiday. 60．We stayed in a ________ (peace) hotel near the beach. 61．This movie theater has __________ (comfort) seats. 62．If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 63．Your idea ________ (sound) great. Let’s go! 64．The boy was very happy because he ________ (final) found his key under the tree. 65．Every time I visit the West Lake, the beautiful ________ (sight) always make me relax. 四、完成句子 66．大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. 67．我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。 I didn’t ________ ________ ________ because I felt sick. 68．博物馆里有成千上万件艺术作品。 There are ________ ________ ________ in the museum. 69．他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。 His words ________ ________ that I should finish my homework first. 70．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 71．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 72．我了解了很多中国的历史和文化。 I ________ ________ ________ about Chinese history and culture. 73．虽然我感到有点累, 但我很开心。 ________ I felt ________ ________ tired, I was happy. 74．昨天，所有的同学都聚在一起庆祝教师节。 Yesterday, all the classmates ________ ________ to celebrate Teachers’ Day. 75．我们正在为考试做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the exam. 76．我把作业忘在家里了，所以我不得不在上课前回去拿。 I left my homework at home, so I had to ________ ________ and get it before class. 77．布朗先生正在寻找一个新房子。 Mr Brown is ________ ________ a new house to live in. 78．当我听到身后有奇怪的声音时, 我迅速转过身来。 When I heard a strange sound behind me, I ________ ________ quickly. 79．我们进行了几天的旅行，并且玩得很开心。 We went on a trip ________ ________ ________ ________ and had a great time. 80．那里的景色太美了，令人叹为观止。 The landscape there was so beautiful that it ________ my ________ ________. 五、短文填空 阅读下面文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 81 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I thought there 82 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 83 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 84 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 85 (go) back late at night. Then I 86 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 87 them. Soon we became friends. We built 88 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 89 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 90 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. $2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(人教版2024) Unit 1 Happy Holiday词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.古代的;古老的adj. ancient 2.度假营;营地n.露营;宿营v. camp 3.风景;景色n. landscape 4.奇怪的;陌生的adj. strange 5.假期;度假n. vacation 6.极好的;吸引人的adj. fantastic 7.镇;商业区n. town 8.呼吸的空气;一口气n. breath 9.尤其;特别adv. especially 10.在任何地方;随便哪个地方adv.&pron. anywhere 11.没有任何东西;没有事pron. nothing 12.导游;指南;手册n. 给某人领路;指导v. guide 13.丝绸;(蚕)丝n. silk 14.围巾;披巾n. scarf 15.准备好的;现成的adj.已做完;已完成adv. ready 16.在某处;到某处adv.某处;某个地方pron. somewhere 17.我自己 pron. myself 18.旅馆;旅社n. hotel 19.使人舒服的;舒适的adj. comfortable 20.厌倦的;烦闷的adj. bored 21.广场;正方形 n.正方形的;平方的adj. square 22.在……期间prep. during 23.胜利;成功n. victory 24.战斗;搏斗;斗争 n.打仗;打架v. fight 25.反对;与……相反;紧靠prep. against 26.提醒;使想起v. remind 27.和平;太平n. peace 28.容易地;轻易地adv. easily 29.忘记;遗忘v. forget 30.正午;中午n. noon 31.恶心的;生病的adj. sick 32.车站;所;局n. station 33.王宫;宫殿n. palace 34.塔;塔楼n. tower 35.可能;可以v. might 36.预算n.把……编入预算;精打细算v. budget 37.护照n. passport 38.健忘的;好忘事的adj. forgetful 39.乡村;农村n. countryside 40.惊奇的;惊讶的adj. surprised 41.很可能;大概adv. probably 42.向;朝prep. towards 43.虹;彩虹n. rainbow 44.天;天空n. sky Ⅱ.重点短语 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 take sb.’s breath away  2.只有;只是 nothing but  3.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ready to do sth.  4.在阳光下 in the sun  5.转身;翻转 turn around  6.寻找 look for  7.与……作战;与……作斗争 fight against sb./sth.  8.数以千计的;成千上万的 thousands of  9.聚会;相聚 get together  默｜写｜清｜单 Ⅰ.重点单词 1.古代的;古老的adj. ______________ 2.度假营;营地n.露营;宿营v. ______________ 3.风景;景色n. ______________ 4.奇怪的;陌生的adj. ______________ 5.假期;度假n. ______________ 6.极好的;吸引人的adj. ______________ 7.镇;商业区n. ______________ 8.呼吸的空气;一口气n. ______________ 9.尤其;特别adv. ______________ 10.在任何地方;随便哪个地方adv.&pron. ______ 11.没有任何东西;没有事pron. _______ 12.导游;指南;手册n. 给某人领路;指导v. _______ 13.丝绸;(蚕)丝n. ______________ 14.围巾;披巾n. ______________ 15.准备好的;现成的adj.已做完;已完成adv._____ 16.在某处;到某处adv.某处;某个地方pron.________ 17.我自己 pron. ______________ 18.旅馆;旅社n. ______________ 19.使人舒服的;舒适的adj. ______________ 20.厌倦的;烦闷的adj. ______________ 21.广场;正方形 n.正方形的;平方的adj. ____ 22.在……期间prep. ______________ 23.胜利;成功n. ______________ 24.战斗;搏斗;斗争 n.打仗;打架v. ________ 25.反对;与……相反;紧靠prep. ______ 26.提醒;使想起v. ______________ 27.和平;太平n. ______________ 28.容易地;轻易地adv. ______________ 29.忘记;遗忘v. ______________ 30.正午;中午n. ______________ 31.恶心的;生病的adj. ______________ 32.车站;所;局n. ______________ 33.王宫;宫殿n. ______________ 34.塔;塔楼n. ______________ 35.可能;可以v. ______________ 36.预算n.把……编入预算;精打细算v._____ 37.护照n. ______________ 38.健忘的;好忘事的adj. ______________ 39.乡村;农村n. ______________ 40.惊奇的;惊讶的adj. ______________ 41.很可能;大概adv. ______________ 42.向;朝prep. ______________ 43.虹;彩虹n. ______________ 44.天;天空n. ______________ Ⅱ.重点短语 1.令人惊叹;让人叹绝 ______________ 2.只有;只是 ______________ 3.马上要(做某事);愿意做(某事) ______________ 4.在阳光下 ______________ 5.转身;翻转 ______________ 6.寻找 ______________ 7.与……作战;与……作斗争 ______________ 8.数以千计的;成千上万的 ______________ 9.聚会;相聚 ______________ ◇Part 02 核心梳理 句｜式｜默｜背 根据单元知识翻译下列句子 1.你通常如何度过假期? ______________________________ 2.我叔叔去上海度假了。 ______________________________ 3.你妹妹做有趣的事情了吗? ______________________________ 4.我什么都没买,只是在超市闲逛了会儿。 ______________________________ 5.琳达如此可爱以至于我们都喜欢她。 ______________________________ 6.我决定跟朋友们参观科学博物馆。 ______________________________ 7.一切都很顺利。 ______________________________ 8.上周他吃了很特别的东西。 ______________________________ 9.长城令我惊叹。 ______________________________ 10.我们的教室真整洁啊! ______________________________ 11.今天是我参观北京的第二天。 ______________________________ 12.他们正与敌人作战。 ______________________________ 13.我看到他们在那儿打篮球。 ______________________________ 14.埃米不想吃东西,因为她感到恶心。 ______________________________ 15.他的微笑使我想起了他的父亲。 ______________________________ 16.他今天感觉好多了。 ______________________________ 17.火车什么时候到的车站? ______________________________ 18.昨天我们相聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 ______________________________ 19.他们如此高兴以至于没注意时间。 ______________________________ 20.我哥哥花了很多钱买书。 ______________________________ 21.看到一只骆驼我很惊讶。 ______________________________ 22.我告诉我的父母我做的事儿。 ______________________________ 23.他正在寻找他的宠物猫。 ______________________________ 24.我希望得到来自朋友的礼物。 ______________________________ 答案： 1.How do you usually spend your holiday?  2.My uncle went to Shanghai on vacation.  3.Did your sister do anything interesting?  4.I bought nothing but hang out in the supermarket.  5.Linda is so lovely that we all love her.  6.I decided to visit the science museum with my friends.  7.Everything goes well.  8.He ate something special last week.  9.The Great Wall took my breath away.  10.How tidy our classroom is!  11.Today was my second day to visit Beijing.  12.They are fighting against the enemy.  13.I saw them playing basketball there.  14.Amy didn’t feel like eating because she felt sick./Amy didn’t want to eat because she felt sick.  15.His smile reminds me of his father.  16.He felt much better today.  17.When did the train arrive at/get to/reach the station?  18.We got together to sing and dance yesterday.  19.They were so happy that they didn’t notice the time.  20.My brother spent much money on books.  21.I was surprised to see a camel.  22.I told my parents what I did.  23.He is looking for his pet cat.  24.I hope to get gifts from my friends.  核｜心｜讲｜解 句式1：Where did Emma go on holiday/vacation? 艾玛去哪儿度假了? 【句式解析】go on holiday/vacation是一种不定冠词省略的用法,也可用go on a holiday/vacation来表达。在日常口语中,常用go on holiday/vacation。 I went on vacation with my parents last week. 上周我跟父母去度假了。 句式2：Did he do anything interesting? 他做有趣的事情了吗？ 【句式解析】此处是形容词修饰不定代词时后置的情况。形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的复合不定代词和复合不定副词时,必须放在它们后面。 There is something new in today’s newspaper. 今天的报纸上有一些新的东西。 Did you go anywhere interesting during the summer vacation? 暑假期间你去有趣的地方了吗? 句式3：How was your holiday? 你的假期过得怎么样? 【句式解析】此句用来询问别人的假期过得怎么样。答语一般用“It+be+形容词”。 —How was his holiday?他的假期过得怎么样? —It was great/boring./Great/Boring.很好/无趣。 句式4：How great it was! (它)真棒啊! 【句式解析】此句是How引导的感叹句。这种类型的感叹句用于强调形容词或副词,结构为“How +形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语!” 注意：感叹句的句型 引导词 结构 例句 what What+a/an+adj.+n.(单数)(+主语+谓语)! What a pretty girl (she is)! What an important job (it is)! What+adj.+n.(复数)(+主语+谓语)! What pretty girls (they are)! What important jobs (they are)! What+adj.+n.(不可数)(+主语+谓语)! What sweet music (it is)! What cool wind (it is)! how How+adj./adv.(+主语+谓语)! How blue the sky is! How quickly you walk! How+主语+谓语! How time flies! 句式5：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人建这座博物馆是为了记住他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹分子作的斗争。(教材P6) 【句式解析】 fight的用法 We’ll fight for peace.我们将为和平而战。 I don’t fight with my classmates.我不跟同学们打架。 We’ll fight against Class One.我们将跟一班打对抗赛。 句式6：The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during World War Ⅱ.俄罗斯人建这座博物馆是为了记住他们在第二次世界大战期间与纳粹分子作的斗争。 【句式解析】 (1)against作介词,意为“倚;靠;撞”,用来表示位置。还可表示“反对;对抗”。其反义词是for。 (2)常见短语:be against doing sth.反对做某事;fight against 与……斗争;play against 对抗;比赛。 Put the table against the wall.把这张桌子放在靠墙的地方。 People are against building a factory here.人们反对在这儿建工厂。 I’ll play against Tom.我将与汤姆比赛。 句式7：We should not forget that.我们不应该忘记那一点。 【句式解析】 forget作动词,意为“忘记;遗忘”,过去式是forgot,其用法如下: Don’t forget to close the window.不要忘了关窗子。 I forgot posting the letter.我忘了信已寄出。 句式8：Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping. 不要在节日购物上花太多钱。 【句式解析】 spend与cost, pay, take的用法辨析 spend 人+spend(s)+时间/金钱+on/(in) doing sth. cost 物+cost(s)+人+金钱 pay 人+pay(s)+金钱+for+物 take It takes +人+时间+to do sth. I usually spend half an hour doing my homework.我通常花半小时做作业。 The watch cost me 100 yuan.这块手表花了我100元。 I paid 5 dollars for the sweater.这件毛衣我付了5美元。 It took me 20 minutes to get there.到那儿花了我20分钟。 句式9：The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my breath away!山景如此美丽以至于让我惊叹! 【句式解析】 (1)so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”, so用来修饰形容词或副词。 (2)so...that可以和such...that..., too...to...或者enough to do sth.互换。 注意：that后面加句子,to 后面加动词原形。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．My brother ________ to the beach with his friends yesterday and ________ volleyball there. A．go; play B．went; play C．go; played D．went; played 2．My parents ________ me to the Science Museum and I ________ a lot about robots last weekend. A．take; learn B．took; learn C．take; learned D．took; learned 3．The museum was too ________, so we couldn’t see the paintings clearly. A．crowded B．clean C．quiet D．cheap 4．There are a lot of ________ in this shop. A．scarf B．scarfs C．scarfes D．scarves 5．Last month Lily stayed with her grandparents _______ seven days. A．for B．at C．in D．on 6．—It’s raining ________. Don’t go out. —OK, thanks. A．heavy B．heavily C．much heavier D．heavier 7．The cake ________ delicious; can I try another one? A．feels B．sounds C．smells D．tastes 8．We should play our role to ________ pollution. A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over 9．—Can you go to the zoo with me this afternoon? —I’m not sure. I ________ finish my homework first. A．must B．might C．need D．should 10．—How was your trip to the science museum? —It was ________! I saw robots playing chess and even cooking! A．awful B．boring C．fantastic D．terrible 11．—Rachel, you’d better make a ________ for your lucky money, or you’ll spend it all quickly. —You’re right. I’ll plan how to save and use it. A．budget B．routine C．problem D．wish 12．People in the US say “vacation”, while people in the UK say “________”. A．holiday B．yard C．movie D．fall 13．The beautiful view of Yulong Mountain took my ________ away. A．heart B．breath C．mind D．eyes 14．When you see an old man ________ on the street, will you stop to help him? A．sit down B．fall down C．cut down D．write down 15．Each of us should have a life goal and it can ________ us to a bright future. A．agree B．promise C．teach D．guide 16．Mr. Li is very ________. He always forgets where he puts his keys or glasses. A．ready B．forgetful C．comfortable D．fantastic 17．—Remember to bring your ID card when we go to the museum tomorrow. —Thanks for ________ me! I almost forgot. A．guiding B．reminding C．adding D．lifting 18．—Are you ________ with the theme song of Ne Zha? —Sure! I can sing it perfectly. A．familiar B．fresh C．free D．comfortable 19．My grandma is learning to ________ her dumpling-making skills by watching short videos online. A．improve B．guide C．record D．complete 20．David is ________ with Mr. Miller’s ________ talking. He can’t wait for its end. A．boring; bored B．bored; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; boring 21．We were trying to climb to the top of the mountain, but when a storm came, we had to get back to the ________. A．family B．camp C．market D．farm 22．—________ do you tidy your balcony? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How often C．How far D．How soon 23．A true friend can share everything and ________ your heart. A．reach for B．look for C．wait for D．ask for 24．Tom is ________ than me, but I am much ________ outgoing. A．tall; more B．taller; more C．taller; most D．tall; most 25．I couldn’t find my passport ________. I was so worried that I almost cried. A．somewhere B．anywhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 二、根据汉语提示拼写单词 26．Chinese people always like to get together, ________ (尤其) during the Spring Festival. 27．The ________ (风景) in Mount Huangshan is amazing. 28．We took a walk around the quiet ________ (城镇) and enjoyed the peaceful atmosphere. 29．People all over the world hope to live in ________ (和平) and happiness. 30．Mary’s new ________ (艺术作品) got high praise from her teacher. 31．I had a __________ (奇怪的) dream last night. 32．In the museum, I saw an artwork with ________ ________ (成千上万的) glass tears “falling down”. 33．How beautiful the ________ (彩虹) are！ 34．They are planning a __________ (假期) to London next year. 35．Did you __________ (露营) on the mountain last week? 36．The photo ________ (提醒) me of my childhood. 37．Wearing ________ (舒服的) shoes is important when you go for a long walk. 38．She bought an ________ (雨伞) because it was rainy. 39．We ate some ________ (美味的) food in the restaurant. 40．I felt ________ (无聊的) when I stayed at home alone. 41．I ________ (想知道) why she was late for school. 42．The beautiful mountain view took my ________ (呼吸) away completely. 43．Emma went to a strawberry ________ (节日) with her family in Seattle. 44．I have ________ (很少) friends in this new school, so I feel lonely sometimes. 45．We are going to have a party to celebrate the ________ (胜利) of the basketball game. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 46．My grandfather is old, so he is sometimes ________ (forget). 47．I never get ________ (bore) when I play computer games. 48．If you are not careful enough, you’ll ________ (probable) make mistakes. 49．I saw an artwork with thousands of glass ________ (tear). 50．The guide told us ________ (story) about the Second World War. 51．The artwork reminds us ________ (keep) away from war. 52．We took a lot of ________ (photo) in Yulong Mountain. 53．________ (thousand) of tourists come to visit this city every year. 54．During the vacation, he usually stays at home ________ (read) books quietly. 55．When I saw the cat suddenly come out from the bushes, I was really ________ (surprise). 56．The food there was ________ (real) delicious. 57．The landscape there was ________ (amaze) and beautiful. 58．What fine weather it is! We are ________ (plan) to have a picnic in the city park now. 59．We had a ________ (relax) time during the holiday. 60．We stayed in a ________ (peace) hotel near the beach. 61．This movie theater has __________ (comfort) seats. 62．If you master the basic rules well, you can work out these difficult grammar problems ________ (easy). 63．Your idea ________ (sound) great. Let’s go! 64．The boy was very happy because he ________ (final) found his key under the tree. 65．Every time I visit the West Lake, the beautiful ________ (sight) always make me relax. 四、完成句子 66．大家聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Everyone ________ ________ to sing and dance. 67．我不想吃东西，因为我觉得恶心。 I didn’t ________ ________ ________ because I felt sick. 68．博物馆里有成千上万件艺术作品。 There are ________ ________ ________ in the museum. 69．他的话提醒我应该先完成作业。 His words ________ ________ that I should finish my homework first. 70．这个可怜的男人一直想拥有一个真正舒适的家。 The poor man always wants to have a really ________ ________. 71．在乡下, 有许多美丽的花和绿树。 There are many beautiful flowers and green trees ________ ________ ________. 72．我了解了很多中国的历史和文化。 I ________ ________ ________ about Chinese history and culture. 73．虽然我感到有点累, 但我很开心。 ________ I felt ________ ________ tired, I was happy. 74．昨天，所有的同学都聚在一起庆祝教师节。 Yesterday, all the classmates ________ ________ to celebrate Teachers’ Day. 75．我们正在为考试做准备。 We are ________ ________ ________ the exam. 76．我把作业忘在家里了，所以我不得不在上课前回去拿。 I left my homework at home, so I had to ________ ________ and get it before class. 77．布朗先生正在寻找一个新房子。 Mr Brown is ________ ________ a new house to live in. 78．当我听到身后有奇怪的声音时, 我迅速转过身来。 When I heard a strange sound behind me, I ________ ________ quickly. 79．我们进行了几天的旅行，并且玩得很开心。 We went on a trip ________ ________ ________ ________ and had a great time. 80．那里的景色太美了，令人叹为观止。 The landscape there was so beautiful that it ________ my ________ ________. 五、短文填空 阅读下面文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式。 The summer vacation is important to everyone. I’ll never forget this year’s summer vacation. At first I thought the vacation would not be 81 (excite), because I was going to the sea. I thought there 82 (be) nothing interesting on the beach. I wanted to come back home on the 83 (one) day, but I wasn’t right. I went with my family to Whitby 84 July 15th. We spent three weeks there! We stayed at a nice hotel. The rooms were all large and clean. The hotel was near the sea. We often 85 (go) back late at night. Then I 86 (meet) lots of interesting people during those three weeks. I spent most of the time 87 them. Soon we became friends. We built 88 few sandcastles (沙堡), swam and visited many fun places. The weather was quite wonderful. Every morning when I woke up, I could see the sun 89 (shine) and the sky was blue. It rained only once, 90 the sun came out soon. I enjoyed this vacation and I will never forget it. It’s the best time in my life. 参考答案 一、 1．D 【解析】句意：我哥哥昨天和他的朋友们去了海滩，并且在那里打了排球。 根据句中的时间状语“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式；and连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态应保持一致，go的过去式是went，play的过去式是played。 2．D 【解析】句意：我父母带我去了科学博物馆，我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。 时间状语“last weekend”说明该句叙述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。and连接两个并列分句，时态需保持一致，故两空均用过去式。take的过去式为took，learn的过去式为learned。 3．A 【解析】句意：博物馆里太拥挤了，所以我们看不清画作。 crowded拥挤的；clean干净的；quiet安静的；cheap便宜的。根据“couldn’t see the paintings clearly（看不清画作）”，可判断是场馆人多拥挤，因此选A。 4．D 【解析】句意：这家商店里有很多围巾。 根据“There are”可知后接可数名词复数，scarf是以f结尾的名词，变复数时通常将f改为v再加es。故填scarves。 5．A 【解析】句意：上个月莉莉和她的祖父母一起待了七天。 for后接一段时间，表示动作持续的时长；at在……；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“seven days”可知，此处表示一段时间，用介词for。 6．B 【解析】句意：——雨正下得很大，别出去。——好的，谢谢。 heavy重的（形容词）；heavily猛烈地（副词）；much heavier重得多；heavier更重的。根据“It’s raining…”可知，空格处修饰动词raining，需要用副词，且句中没有比较含义。 7．D 【解析】句意：这块蛋糕尝起来很美味，我能再试吃一块吗？ feels摸起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。根据“delicious”及“can I try another one”可知，此处是对食物味道的评价，表示“尝起来美味”，tastes意为“尝起来”，符合语境。 8．C 【解析】句意：我们应该发挥作用来对抗污染。 fight with与……并肩作战；fight for为……而战；fight against与……作斗争；fight over为……争吵。根据语境可知，我们要减少污染，即与污染作斗争。 9．B 【解析】句意：——今天下午你能和我一起去动物园吗？——我不确定。我可能要先完成我的作业。 must必须；might可能；need需要；should应该。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，说话者对能否去动物园表示不确定，说明这是一种可能性，需用might表示“可能”。 10．C 【解析】句意：——你的科学博物馆之旅怎么样？——它是极好的！我看到机器人在下棋甚至做饭！ awful糟糕的；boring无聊的；fantastic极好的；terrible可怕的。根据答语后句“I saw robots playing chess and even cooking!”可知，看到了机器人下棋和做饭等有趣的事情，说明旅行体验很棒，应用褒义形容词。 11．A 【解析】句意：——瑞秋，你最好为你的压岁钱做一个预算，否则你会很快把它花光。——你说得对。我会计划如何储蓄和使用它。 budget预算；routine常规；problem问题；wish愿望。根据“or you’ll spend it all quickly”及答语“I’ll plan how to save and use it”可知，此处指为了合理用钱而制定预算，应填budget。 12．A 【解析】句意：在美国人们说“vacation”，而在英国人们说holiday。 holiday假期；yard院子；movie电影；fall秋天。根据英美词汇差异，“vacation” (假期) 在美国常用，对应的英国常用词是“holiday”。 13．B 【解析】句意：玉龙雪山的美景令我惊叹不已。 heart心；breath呼吸；mind头脑；eyes眼睛。根据“The beautiful view”可知美景令人震撼，固定搭配take one’s breath away意为“令某人惊叹”，此处考查核心词breath。 14．B 【解析】句意：当你看到一个老人在街上摔倒时，你会停下来帮助他吗？ sit down坐下；fall down摔倒；cut down砍倒；write down写下。根据“will you stop to help him”可知，老人应该是遇到了意外情况，需要帮助，fall down符合语境。 15．D 【解析】句意：我们每个人都应该有一个人生目标，它可以指引我们走向光明的未来。 agree同意；promise承诺；teach教；guide引导。根据“Each of us should have a life goal”可知，人生目标的作用是指引方向，搭配“guide sb. to...”表示“指引某人走向……”，符合语境。 16．B 【解析】句意：李先生非常健忘。他总是忘记把钥匙或眼镜放在哪里。 ready准备好的；forgetful健忘的；comfortable舒适的；fantastic极好的。根据“He always forgets where he puts his keys or glasses”可知，他总是忘记物品放置的位置，说明他很“健忘”。故选B。 17．B 【解析】句意：——我们明天去博物馆时记得带上你的身份证。——谢谢你提醒我！我差点忘了。 guiding引导；reminding提醒；adding添加；lifting举起。根据上文对方叮嘱带身份证，以及答句“I almost forgot (我差点忘了)”可知，此处表达感谢对方的提醒，reminding符合语境。 18．A 【解析】句意：——你熟悉《哪吒》的主题曲吗？——当然！我能完美地唱出来。 familiar熟悉的；fresh新鲜的；free空闲的；comfortable舒适的。根据答句“I can sing it perfectly”可知，答话人对这首歌十分熟悉。be familiar with为固定搭配，表示”熟悉……”，符合语境。 19．A 【解析】句意：我奶奶正在通过在线观看短视频来提高她的包饺子技能。 improve提高；guide指导；record记录；complete完成。根据“her dumpling-making skills by watching short videos online”可知，通过看视频学习是为了提升技能，improve符合语境。 20．D 【解析】句意：大卫厌倦了米勒先生的无聊的谈话，他迫不及待等着结束。 bored感到厌倦的/无聊的，用于修饰人；boring令人厌倦的/无聊的，用于修饰物。第一空修饰人（David），用bored；第二空修饰物（talking），用boring。 21．B 【解析】句意：我们正努力爬到山顶，但当暴风雨来临时，我们不得不回到营地。 family家庭；camp营地；market市场；farm农场。根据“We were trying to climb to the top of the mountain”可知是在爬山，遇到暴风雨应返回临时驻扎地，camp符合语境。 22．B 【解析】句意：——你多久整理一次你的阳台？——一周两次。 How long多久/多长；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据答语“Twice a week一周两次”可知是询问频率。故选How often。 23．A 【解析】句意：真正的朋友可以分享一切，并且能触及你的内心。 reach for触及，伸向；look for寻找；wait for等候；ask for索要，要求。根据空前的“A true friend can share everything and”可知，此处在描述真正的朋友所带来的情感支持，空处与前面的can share构成并列谓语，且情态动词can后需接动词原形；结合句意逻辑，真正的朋友除了分享一切，更能够“触及”或“抚慰”你的内心，因此空处应用reach for。 24．B 【解析】句意：汤姆比我更高，但我外向得多。 根据第一空后的“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，tall的比较级为taller；根据第二空前的“much”及语境可知，此处表示“更外向”，outgoing为多音节形容词，其比较级前加more。 25．B 【解析】句意：我在任何地方都找不到我的护照。我非常担心，差点哭了。 somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处；everywhere到处。根据句中否定词couldn’t可知，否定句中常用anywhere表示“任何地方”，意为到处都找不到。应填anywhere。 二、 26．especially 【解析】句意：中国人总喜欢团聚，尤其是在春节期间。“尤其”对应的副词是especially，用来对时间状语“during the Spring Festival”进行强调，补充说明中国人尤其在春节期间爱团聚。 27．landscape 【解析】句意：黄山的自然山地景观令人惊叹。此处需要名词作主语，“风景”对应的名词“landscape”，表示自然风景，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填landscape。 28．town 【解析】句意：我们在这个安静的城镇里散步，享受宁静的氛围。定冠词the后接名词单数，town意为“城镇”。 29．peace 【解析】句意：全世界的人们都希望生活在和平与幸福之中。and连接并列名词happiness，前后词性保持一致，所以此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“和平”，作介词in的宾语，故填peace。 30．artwork 【解析】句意：玛丽的新艺术作品得到了老师的高度评价。根据中文提示“艺术作品”，对应的英文单词为artwork，因此填artwork。 31．strange 【解析】句意：我昨天晚上做了一个奇怪的梦。括号中“奇怪的”对应的形容词是strange，修饰名词dream（梦）。故填strange。 32． thousands of 【解析】句意：在博物馆，我看到一件艺术品，带有成千上万的玻璃眼泪正在落下。根据中文提示“成千上万的”，可知考查数词的概数表达，对应英文固定短语thousands of。 33．rainbows 【解析】句意：这些彩虹多美啊！根据汉语提示，rainbow“彩虹”，此处为How+形容词+主谓的感叹句结构，名词作主语，空格后有“are”，此处需用名词复数形式，应填rainbows。 34．vacation 【解析】句意：他们正计划明年去伦敦度假。vacation表示“假期”，a后面接可数名词单数。 35．camp 【解析】句意：你上周在山上露营了吗？camp“露营”，句子为一般疑问句，含有助动词did，主语后面用动词原形。 36．reminds 【解析】句意：这张照片使我想起了我的童年。remind“提醒，使想起”，remind sb. of sth.表示“使某人想起某事”。主语The photo是单数，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式reminds。 37．comfortable 【解析】句意：当你长时间散步时，穿舒服的鞋很重要。“舒服的”用comfortable表达，是形容词修饰空后的shoes“鞋”，作定语。 38．umbrella 【解析】句意：因为下雨了，所以她买了一把雨伞。分析句子结构可知，空格在句中作及物动词bought的宾语，需填入名词形式。根据中文提示“雨伞”可知，其对应的英文名词为umbrella，不定冠词“an”提示用单数形式。 39．delicious 【解析】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“美味的”，delicious是形容词，用来修饰后面名词food，在句中作定语。故填delicious。 40．bored 【解析】句意：当我独自待在家时，我感到无聊。 felt为系动词，后面需要使用形容词作表语。bored“无聊的”用来修饰人，表达人的主观感受。 41．wondered 【解析】句意：我想知道她上学为什么迟到。 wonder“想知道”。由从句中was可知句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词需要使用过去式，wonder的过去式为wondered，故填wondered。 42．breath 【解析】句意：美丽的山景让我惊叹不已。“呼吸”对应的英文单词是breath，take one’s breath away是固定短语，意为“使某人惊叹不已”，此处用名词breath作my的宾语，符合短语搭配要求。 43．festival 【解析】句意：艾玛和家人去了西雅图的一个草莓节。根据汉语提示，空处应填festival，意为“节日”，是可数名词，由“a”修饰，用单数形式。 44．few 【解析】句意：我在这所新学校里几乎没有朋友，所以我有时会感到孤独。空格后是可数名词复数friends，提示词“很少”在这里表达否定含义，表示没几个朋友，符合语境里“I feel lonely sometimes”的逻辑；用来修饰可数名词复数、表否定含义的“很少”的英文是few。 45．victory 【解析】句意：我们要举办一场派对，庆祝篮球比赛的胜利。空格位于定冠词the之后，介词of之前，需要填入一个名词。根据括号内的中文提示“胜利”，对应的英文单词是victory。 三、 46．forgetful 【解析】句意：我的祖父年纪大了，所以他有时候很健忘。be动词is后面需要形容词作表语。forget是动词 “忘记”；forgetful为形容词，意为“健忘的”，用来描述人的性格、状态。 47．bored 【解析】句意：我玩电脑游戏的时候从不感到无聊。本句主语是I（人），get在这里是系动词，后接形容词作表语，bored意为“感到无聊的”，用来修饰人，描述人的主观感受。故填bored。 48．probably 【解析】句意：如果你不够仔细，你很可能会犯错误。该处需用副词形式在句中作状语修饰动词make；probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，其副词形式为把le变为ly，即probably。 49．tears 【解析】句意：我看见一件艺术品，上面有成千上万的玻璃泪珠。thousands of后接可数名词复数。tear作为“眼泪”讲时，为可数名词，复数形式为tears。 50．stories 【解析】句意：导游给我们讲了关于第二次世界大战的故事。story为名词，翻译为“故事”，泛指导游给我们讲关于二战的故事，所以要把可数名词story变成复数形式stories。 51．to keep 【解析】句意：这件艺术作品提醒我们远离战争。remind sb. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“提醒某人做某事”，动词不定式to keep作宾语补足语。 52．photos 【解析】句意：我们在玉龙雪山拍了很多照片。a lot of后接可数名词复数，photo的复数形式为photos。 53．Thousands 【解析】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前来游览这座城市。句中没有出现具体的数字来限定thousand，因此不能用单数形式thousand，必须变复数加s，和后面的of构成固定短语。thousands of‌意为“成千上万的、数以千计的”。短语放在句首，单词首字母需要大写。故填Thousands。 54．reading 【解析】句意：假期时，他通常待在家里安静地看书。句中已有谓语动词 stays，因此括号内的动词read需变为非谓语形式。主语he与动词read之间是主动关系，且“读书”是“待在家里”期间同时进行的伴随动作。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语，故填reading。 55．surprised 【解析】句意：当我看见那只猫突然从灌木丛里钻出来时，我真的很惊讶。系动词was后需要使用形容词作表语，此处用来描述人的感受，括号内给出的名词surprise，对应的-ed形式形容词为surprised，意为“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。 56．really 【解析】句意：那里的食物真的很美味。句中delicious是形容词，修饰形容词需用副词。real是形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”，故填really。 57．amazing 【解析】句意：那里的风景令人惊叹而且很美。此处修饰事物landscape，要用‑ing结尾的形容词；amaze的形容词形式amazing表示“令人惊叹的”，因此填amazing。 58．planning 【解析】句意：多好的天气啊！我们现在正计划去城市公园野餐。plan意为“打算”，是动词。根据空后“now”可知，此处表示正在计划，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用V+ing形式。故填planning。 59．relaxing 【解析】句意：我们在假期里度过了一段放松的时光。所给词为relax“放松”，空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰time，表示“令人放松的”，relax的形容词形式为relaxing（修饰物）。 60．peaceful 【解析】句意：我们住在海滩附近一家宁静的酒店。所给词为peace“和平；宁静”，空格处需填入形容词作定语修饰hotel，表示“宁静的”，peace的形容词形式为peaceful。故填peaceful。 61．comfortable 【解析】句意：这家电影院有舒适的座位。句中“has...seats”提示空格处需填入形容词，作定语修饰名词seats。提示词comfort的形容词形式为comfortable，符合语境。故填comfortable。 62．easily 【解析】句意：如果你掌握好基础规则，你就可以轻松解决这些很难的语法问题。此处需填副词修饰动词短语work out，所给词easy为形容词，副词形式为easily表示“轻松地”。 63．sounds 【解析】句意：你的想法听起来棒极了。我们出发吧！句子主语“Your idea”是单数第三人称，在一般现在时中，单数第三人称作主语时，谓语动词要用对应的第三人称单数形式，动词sound的第三人称单数变化为直接在词尾加-s，故填sounds。 64．finally 【解析】句意：这个男孩很高兴，因为他最终在树下找到了他的钥匙。空格修饰动词“found”，需填副词。final的副词形式是finally“最终”。 65．sights 【解析】句意：每次我游览西湖，美丽的风光总是让我放松。根据“the beautiful”提示，需填名词作主语，“make”提示主语应为复数。sight的复数形式是sights，表示“风景，景色”。 四、 66． got together 【解析】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，表示“聚在一起”的短语是get together。本句描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。应填got；together。 67． feel like eating 【解析】原句中“不想吃东西”是关键词，表示“想要做某事”常用短语“feel like doing sth.”，本句助动词否定形式为didn’t，后接动词原形feel，“didn’t feel like eating”表示“不想吃东西”。 68． thousands of artworks 【解析】原句中“成千上万件艺术作品”是关键词。表示“成千上万的”固定短语是thousands of，修饰可数名词复数；表示“艺术作品”的名词是artwork，为可数名词，此处需要变为复数形式artworks。因此三个空依次填thousands；of；artworks。 69． reminded me 【解析】原句中“提醒我”为关键信息，固定用法remind sb. that…表示“提醒某人……”，句子描述过去发生的事情，remind使用过去式reminded，动词后用人称代词宾格me。 70． comfortable home 【解析】句中“舒适的家”是关键词。“舒适的”英文形容词是comfortable；“家”英文名词是home。副词really修饰形容词comfortable，形容词comfortable修饰名词home，语序正确，符合英语表达习惯。故两个空分别填写comfortable、home。 71． in the countryside 【解析】句中“在乡下”是关键词。“在乡下”的常用英文表达为in the countryside，介词短语放在句末作地点状语，符合语境。故三个空分别填in、the、countryside。 72． learned/learnt a lot 【解析】原句中“了解了很多”是关键词，“了解”对应短语learn about，中文“了解了”表示动作已经完成，用一般过去时，原句中about已给出，故第一空填learned/learnt；“很多”对应短语a lot。 73． Though/Although a little 【解析】原句中“虽然”和“有点”是关键词，表示“虽然”的连词是though/although，在句首引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写；表示“有点”的短语是a little，用于修饰形容词tired。故填Though/Although；a；little。 74． got together 【解析】原句中“聚在一起”是关键词，get together“聚集、聚在一起”，动词短语。“Yesterday”表明，陈述句描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，get的过去式为got。 75． getting ready for 【解析】原句中“为……做准备”是关键词，短语get ready for表示“为……做准备”；本句是现在进行时，be动词后接动词‑ing形式，get变为getting。 76． go back 【解析】原句中关键词是“回去拿”，对应英文短语go back（返回），后接and get it表目的。主语I为第一人称，时态为一般过去时（had to提示），情态动词had to后接动词原形go。故填go；back。 77． looking for 【解析】原句关键词是“寻找”，为固定短语look for。中文中的“正在”表明动作正在进行，句子需使用现在进行时，结构为“be动词 + 动词-ing形式”。句中已有be动词is，因此第一空填look的现在分词looking，第二空填介词for。 78． turned around 【解析】原句中关键词是“转过身来”，对应英文短语turn around（转身）。主语I为第一人称，时态为一般过去时（heard提示），故动词用turned。故填turned；around。 79． for a few days 【解析】原句中“几天的”为关键词，在英语中，表示动作持续的一段时间，常用介词for。“几天”对应的英文短语是a few days。因此空处分别填写for；a；few；days。 80． took breath away 【解析】原句中“令人叹为观止”为关键信息，固定搭配take one’s breath away表示“令人惊叹、叹为观止”；主句为一般过去时，从句时态保持一致，take变为过去式took。 五、 81．exciting 82．was 83．first 84．on 85．went 86．met 87．with 88．a 89．shining 90．but 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不期待假期，最后收获美好回忆的故事。 81．句意：一开始我以为假期不会令人兴奋，因为我要去海边。 exciting用来修饰事物vacation，-ing结尾形容词表示“令人…… 的”；be动词后接形容词作表语，故填exciting。 82．句意：我觉得沙滩上没有什么好玩的东西。 主句时态为一般过去时，宾语从句时态保持一致；不定代词nothing作主语，视为单数，there be句型be动词用was，故填was。 83．句意：我第一天就想回家，但我想错了。 定冠词the后面需要使用序数词，表示“第一”；one的序数词形式是first，on the first day意为 “在第一天”，故填first。 84．句意：7 月 15 日，我和家人一起去了惠特比。 在具体某一天前面，介词要用on，on July 15th是固定时间搭配，故填on。 85．句意：我们经常很晚才回去。 整篇文章讲述过去的假期故事，时态为一般过去时；go的过去式是went，故填went。 86．句意：在那三周里，我认识了很多有趣的人。 故事发生在过去，使用一般过去时；meet的过去式为met，故填met。 87．句意：我大部分时间都和他们待在一起。 固定搭配spend time with sb. 表示“和某人共度时光”，with意为“和……一起”，符合上下文交朋友的语境，故填with。 88．句意：我们堆了一些沙堡、游泳，还去了很多好玩的地方。 固定短语a few，表示 “一些”，用来修饰可数名词复数sandcastles，故填a。 89．句意：每天早上我醒来，都能看见阳光照耀，天空蓝蓝的。 固定结构see sb./sth. doing sth.意为“看见某物正在做某事”，强调当时看到阳光正照耀的画面，shine的现在分词形式是shining，故填shining。 90．句意：只下过一次雨，但是太阳很快就出来了。 前半句“下过雨”和后半句“太阳很快出来”是转折关系，连词but表示转折，故填but。 $