2027届安徽高考英语动词+介词副词固定搭配大全 清单

该高中英语高考复习知识清单系统整理了动词+介词/副词固定搭配，按字母A到Z分类，涵盖account for、break down等近200个高频短语，每个短语配有释义、典型例句及精准译文，构建全面的搭配知识体系，助力提升语言能力。 清单以分类呈现为特色，通过例句展示搭配在语境中的应用，译文辅助理解语义，培养学生准确运用短语的语言能力。特设实用记忆设计，如同一动词不同搭配对比（如agree with/on），帮助学生辨析差异，提升学习效率，教师可据此开展针对性训练，支持学生自主复习与高效备考。

2027届安徽高考英语动词+介词/副词固定搭配大全 A 1. 【account for】解释；说明；占（比例） 例句：The bad weather could account for the delay of the flight. 译文：恶劣的天气可以解释航班延误的原因。 2. 【act as】充当；担任；起…作用 例句：She acted as the interpreter during the business negotiation. 译文：她在商务谈判中担任翻译。 3. 【add up to】总计达；意味着 例句：The costs added up to more than we had expected. 译文：费用总计超出了我们的预期。 4. 【agree with】同意（某人/观点）；（食物/气候）适合 例句：I agree with you that the project needs more time. 译文：我同意你的看法，这个项目需要更多时间。 5. 【agree on】就…达成一致 例句：The two sides finally agreed on the terms of the contract. 译文：双方最终就合同条款达成一致。 6. 【aim at】瞄准；旨在；目的是 例句：The new policy aims at reducing carbon emissions by 30%. 译文：新政策旨在减少30%的碳排放。 7. 【allow for】考虑到；顾及；为…留余地 例句：We should allow for unexpected delays when planning the trip. 译文：计划旅行时我们应该考虑到意外延误。 8. 【apply for】申请（工作/职位/签证） 例句：She decided to apply for a scholarship to study abroad. 译文：她决定申请奖学金出国留学。 9. 【apply to】适用于；向…申请 例句：This rule applies to all students without exception. 译文：这条规则适用于所有学生，无一例外。 10. 【ask for】请求；要求；索要 例句：He asked for a meeting with the manager to discuss the issue. 译文：他要求与经理开会讨论这个问题。 11. 【attach to】附属于；依恋；重视 例句：Great importance is attached to education in this country. 译文：这个国家非常重视教育。 B 1. 【break down】出故障；崩溃；分解；失败 例句：The car broke down on the way to the airport. 译文：汽车在去机场的路上出了故障。 2. 【break out】爆发；突然发生 例句：A fire broke out in the building late at night. 译文：深夜大楼里突然发生了火灾。 3. 【break up】分手；解散；打碎 例句：The band broke up after ten years of performing together. 译文：乐队在一起演出十年后解散了。 4. 【break away from】脱离；摆脱 例句：The young man decided to break away from his family's business. 译文：年轻人决定脱离家族企业。 5. 【break in/into】闯入；打断 例句：Someone broke into the house while they were on vacation. 译文：他们度假时有人闯入了房子。 6. 【bring about】导致；引起；使发生 例句：The invention of the Internet brought about great changes in society. 译文：互联网的发明给社会带来了巨大变化。 7. 【bring up】抚养；提出；呕吐 例句：She was brought up by her grandmother in a small village. 译文：她是在一个小村庄里由祖母抚养长大的。 8. 【bring out】出版；使显现；推出 例句：The company will bring out a new product next month. 译文：公司下个月将推出一款新产品。 9. 【build up】逐步建立；增强；积累 例句：Regular exercise helps build up your strength and endurance. 译文：经常运动有助于增强你的力量和耐力。 10. 【burst into】突然…起来；闯入 例句：She burst into tears when she heard the sad news. 译文：听到这个不幸的消息，她突然哭了起来。 11. 【back up】支持；备份；后退 例句：I will back you up in whatever decision you make. 译文：无论你做什么决定，我都会支持你。 C 1. 【call for】需要；要求；去接（某人） 例句：The situation calls for immediate action from the government. 译文：形势需要政府立即采取行动。 2. 【call off】取消；放弃 例句：The football match was called off because of the heavy rain. 译文：足球比赛因大雨被取消了。 3. 【call on】拜访（某人）；号召；请求 例句：The teacher called on the students to participate in the volunteer program. 译文：老师号召学生们参加志愿项目。 4. 【call up】打电话；使回忆起；征召 例句：The old song called up memories of my childhood. 译文：这首老歌唤起了我童年的回忆。 5. 【care about】关心；在乎；担忧 例句：She really cares about the environment and tries to live a green life. 译文：她真的很关心环境，努力过绿色生活。 6. 【care for】照顾；喜欢；照料 例句：She spent years caring for her sick mother. 译文：她花了多年时间照顾生病的母亲。 7. 【carry on】继续；进行；坚持 例句：Please carry on with your work while I answer the phone. 译文：我接电话时请继续工作。 8. 【carry out】执行；实施；完成 例句：The scientists carried out a series of experiments to test the theory. 译文：科学家们进行了一系列实验来验证这个理论。 9. 【catch up with】赶上；追上；跟上 例句：He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class. 译文：他努力学习以赶上班上其他同学。 10. 【come across】偶然遇见；偶然发现 例句：I came across an old photo album while cleaning the attic. 译文：我打扫阁楼时偶然发现了一本旧相册。 11. 【come out】出版；出现；结果是；公开 例句：Her new book will come out next month. 译文：她的新书下个月出版。 12. 【come up with】想出；提出（主意/计划） 例句：She came up with a brilliant idea for the school project. 译文：她为学校项目想出了一个绝妙的主意。 13. 【consist of】由…组成；由…构成 例句：The committee consists of five members from different departments. 译文：委员会由来自不同部门的五名成员组成。 14. 【contribute to】促成；贡献；有助于；投稿 例句：Regular exercise contributes to good health and a long life. 译文：经常运动有助于健康长寿。 15. 【cope with】应对；处理；对付 例句：She found it difficult to cope with the pressure of the new job. 译文：她发现很难应对新工作的压力。 16. 【count on】依靠；指望；信赖 例句：You can count on me to help you whenever you need it. 译文：你需要帮助时可以随时指望我。 17. 【cut down】砍倒；减少；削减 例句：The doctor advised him to cut down on sugar and fatty foods. 译文：医生建议他减少糖和高脂肪食物的摄入。 18. 【cut off】切断；中断；使隔绝 例句：The village was cut off from the outside world by the flood. 译文：洪水使这个村庄与外界隔绝了。 D 1. 【deal with】处理；应对；与…打交道 例句：The manager is experienced in dealing with difficult customers. 译文：经理在应对难对付的顾客方面很有经验。 2. 【depend on】依靠；取决于；信赖 例句：The success of the project depends on everyone's hard work. 译文：项目的成功取决于每个人的努力。 3. 【devote to】致力于；献身于；专心于 例句：She devoted her life to helping the poor and the sick. 译文：她毕生致力于帮助穷人和病人。 4. 【die out】灭绝；逐渐消失 例句：Many species are in danger of dying out because of habitat loss. 译文：由于栖息地丧失，许多物种面临灭绝的危险。 5. 【differ from】与…不同；有别于 例句：British English differs from American English in many ways. 译文：英式英语在很多方面与美式英语不同。 6. 【do away with】废除；消除；去掉 例句：The government decided to do away with the outdated regulation. 译文：政府决定废除这项过时的规定。 7. 【draw up】起草；拟定；（车）停下 例句：The lawyer drew up a contract for both parties to sign. 译文：律师起草了一份合同供双方签署。 8. 【drop out】退出；辍学；脱落 例句：He dropped out of college to start his own business. 译文：他从大学退学去创业了。 9. 【drop in/by】顺便来访；路过 例句：Drop in anytime you are in the neighborhood. 译文：你在附近时随时来串门。 E 1. 【end up】最终成为；结果是；以…告终 例句：If you don't study hard, you will end up failing the exam. 译文：如果你不努力学习，最终会考试不及格。 2. 【engage in】从事；参与；参加 例句：The students engage in various after-school activities every day. 译文：学生们每天参加各种课外活动。 3. 【enter for】报名参加（比赛/考试） 例句：She entered for the national English speech contest. 译文：她报名参加了全国英语演讲比赛。 4. 【escape from】逃离；逃脱；逃避 例句：The prisoner managed to escape from the prison last night. 译文：囚犯昨晚设法从监狱逃脱了。 5. 【exchange for】交换；以…换取 例句：He exchanged his old car for a new motorcycle. 译文：他用旧车换了一辆新摩托车。 6. 【expose to】暴露于；使接触；使面临 例句：Children should not be exposed to violence on television. 译文：儿童不应接触电视上的暴力内容。 F 1. 【face up to】勇敢面对；正视 例句：You must face up to your mistakes and try to correct them. 译文：你必须正视自己的错误并努力改正。 2. 【fall behind】落后；跟不上 例句：If you miss too many classes, you will fall behind in your studies. 译文：如果你缺课太多，学习上就会落后。 3. 【fall in love with】爱上；喜欢上 例句：She fell in love with the city the moment she arrived. 译文：她一到这座城市就爱上了它。 4. 【figure out】弄清楚；想出；理解 例句：I cannot figure out why he changed his mind at the last minute. 译文：我弄不明白他为什么在最后一刻改变了主意。 5. 【fill in】填写；填充；代替 例句：Please fill in the application form before the deadline. 译文：请在截止日期前填写申请表。 6. 【find out】查明；发现；弄清 例句：The police are trying to find out the cause of the accident. 译文：警方正试图查明事故原因。 7. 【focus on】集中于；专注于 例句：The discussion will focus on the problem of air pollution. 译文：讨论将集中在空气污染问题上。 8. 【frown on/upon】不赞成；反对；对…不满 例句：My parents frown on my staying out late at night. 译文：我父母不赞成我晚上在外面待得太晚。 G 1. 【get along with】与…相处融洽；进展 例句：She gets along well with all her classmates and teachers. 译文：她与所有同学和老师都相处得很好。 2. 【get down to】开始认真做；着手处理 例句：Let's get down to business and discuss the main issues. 译文：让我们开始干正事，讨论主要问题。 3. 【get over】克服；恢复；原谅 例句：It took her a long time to get over the failure of the project. 译文：她花了很长时间才从项目失败中恢复过来。 4. 【get through】通过；完成；接通（电话）；熬过 例句：I finally got through all the homework before midnight. 译文：我终于在午夜前完成了所有作业。 5. 【give away】赠送；泄露；出卖 例句：She gave away all her old clothes to the charity shop. 译文：她把所有旧衣服都捐给了慈善商店。 6. 【give in】屈服；让步；上交 例句：After hours of argument, he finally gave in to their demands. 译文：经过几个小时的争论，他最终屈服于他们的要求。 7. 【give off】发出（光/热/气味/声音） 例句：The old heater gives off a strange smell when it is turned on. 译文：旧暖气打开时会发出一种奇怪的气味。 8. 【give out】分发；耗尽；公布 例句：The teacher gave out the exam papers to the students. 译文：老师把试卷分发给学生。 9. 【give up】放弃；停止；认输 例句：Never give up on your dreams, no matter how difficult things get. 译文：无论事情多么困难，永远不要放弃你的梦想。 10. 【go about】着手做；四处走动；忙于 例句：How should I go about solving this complex problem? 译文：我应该如何着手解决这个复杂的问题？ 11. 【go after】追求；追逐；设法得到 例句：He decided to go after his dream of becoming a writer. 译文：他决定追求成为作家的梦想。 12. 【go against】违反；违背；不利于 例句：His decision went against the advice of his parents and teachers. 译文：他的决定违背了父母和老师的建议。 13. 【go ahead】前进；开始；继续；请便 例句：The project will go ahead as planned despite the budget cuts. 译文：尽管预算削减，项目仍将按计划进行。 14. 【go by】经过；依照；凭…判断 例句：Time goes by so quickly when you are having fun. 译文：当你玩得开心时，时间过得飞快。 15. 【go in for】爱好；参加（考试/比赛）；从事 例句：She goes in for photography as a hobby in her free time. 译文：她在空闲时间把摄影作为爱好。 16. 【go off】爆炸；响起；变质；离开 例句：The alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning. 译文：闹钟今天早上六点响了。 17. 【go on】继续；发生；进行 例句：What is going on here? Why is everyone so quiet? 译文：这里发生了什么？为什么大家都这么安静？ 18. 【go out】出去；熄灭；过时；社交 例句：The lights went out suddenly during the storm. 译文：暴风雨中灯突然灭了。 19. 【go over】复习；仔细检查；重温 例句：Let's go over the main points before the exam tomorrow. 译文：明天考试前让我们复习一下要点。 20. 【go through】经历；仔细检查；通过；用完 例句：She went through a difficult time after losing her job. 译文：失业后她经历了一段艰难时期。 21. 【go up】上升；上涨；建造；被烧毁 例句：The price of oil has gone up significantly in recent months. 译文：近几个月来石油价格大幅上涨。 22. 【go with】与…相配；伴随；同意 例句：This tie goes well with your blue suit. 译文：这条领带和你的蓝色西装很相配。 23. 【grow up】长大；成熟；形成 例句：She grew up in a small town in the countryside. 译文：她在乡下的一个小镇长大。 24. 【guard against】防范；警惕；预防 例句：We must guard against making the same mistakes again. 译文：我们必须防止再犯同样的错误。 H 1. 【hand in】提交；上交 例句：Please hand in your homework before the end of the class. 译文：请在下课前交上作业。 2. 【hand out】分发；散发；给予 例句：The volunteers handed out food and water to the homeless. 译文：志愿者们向无家可归者分发食物和水。 3. 【hand over】移交；交出；交付 例句：The former manager handed over the company to his son. 译文：前任经理把公司交给了他的儿子。 4. 【hang on】坚持；稍等；不挂断 例句：Please hang on for a moment while I check the information. 译文：请稍等，我查一下信息。 5. 【happen to】发生在…身上；碰巧 例句：What happened to your car? It looks completely different. 译文：你的车怎么了？看起来完全不一样了。 6. 【head for】前往；朝…走去；注定要 例句：After the meeting, we headed for the nearest restaurant. 译文：会议结束后，我们前往最近的餐厅。 7. 【hear from】收到…来信/消息 例句：I haven't heard from my old friend for over a year. 译文：我已经一年多没有收到老朋友的消息了。 8. 【hear of】听说；得知 例句：I have never heard of such a strange thing in my life. 译文：我这辈子从没听说过这么奇怪的事。 9. 【help out】帮助解决困难；帮忙 例句：My sister helped me out when I was moving to the new apartment. 译文：我搬新公寓时姐姐帮了我大忙。 10. 【hold back】阻止；抑制；犹豫；隐瞒 例句：She could not hold back her tears when she saw the touching scene. 译文：看到感人的场面，她忍不住流下了眼泪。 11. 【hold on】坚持；稍等；抓住不放 例句：Hold on tight, the roller coaster is about to start! 译文：抓紧了，过山车马上要开始了！ 12. 【hold out】伸出；维持；坚持；提供 例句：The doctor held out his hand to greet the patient. 译文：医生伸出手迎接病人。 13. 【hold up】举起；耽搁；抢劫；支撑 例句：The construction work was held up by bad weather. 译文：建筑工程因恶劣天气而耽搁。 14. 【hurry up】赶快；快点 例句：Hurry up, or we will miss the last bus home. 译文：快点，否则我们会错过末班车的。 I 1. 【insist on】坚持；坚决要求 例句：He insisted on paying for the dinner despite our objections. 译文：尽管我们反对，他还是坚持要付晚餐的钱。 2. 【interfere in】干涉；干预（他人事务） 例句：No country has the right to interfere in the internal affairs of another. 译文：任何国家都无权干涉他国内政。 3. 【interfere with】干扰；妨碍；影响 例句：The loud noise from the construction site interfered with my sleep. 译文：建筑工地的噪音影响了我的睡眠。 4. 【invest in】投资于；投入（时间/精力） 例句：The company decided to invest heavily in research and development. 译文：公司决定在研发上投入大量资金。 5. 【involve in】卷入；参与；涉及 例句：He was involved in a car accident on his way to work. 译文：他在上班路上卷入了一场车祸。 J 1. 【join in】参加；加入（活动） 例句：Everyone is welcome to join in the discussion. 译文：欢迎大家参加讨论。 2. 【judge by】根据…判断；以…来评判 例句：You should not judge a person by his appearance alone. 译文：你不应该仅凭外表来判断一个人。 3. 【jump at】欣然接受；抓住（机会） 例句：She jumped at the chance to study abroad for a year. 译文：她欣然接受了出国留学一年的机会。 K 1. 【keep on】继续；坚持；反复 例句：Keep on practicing and you will improve your English quickly. 译文：继续练习，你的英语会很快提高。 2. 【keep up】保持；继续；跟上；不落后 例句：The high cost of living makes it hard to keep up with expenses. 译文：高昂的生活成本使人难以跟上开支。 3. 【keep up with】跟上；不落后于；了解（最新情况） 例句：It is difficult to keep up with all the changes in technology. 译文：很难跟上科技的所有变化。 4. 【keep back】隐瞒；阻止；扣留 例句：She kept back some important information from the police. 译文：她向警方隐瞒了一些重要信息。 5. 【keep from】阻止；隐瞒；克制 例句：I could not keep from laughing when I heard the funny story. 译文：听到这个有趣的故事，我忍不住笑了。 6. 【knock down】撞倒；拆除；降低（价格） 例句：The old building was knocked down to make way for a new shopping mall. 译文：旧楼被拆除，为新的购物中心让路。 7. 【knock out】击倒；淘汰；使昏迷 例句：The champion was knocked out in the first round of the match. 译文：冠军在比赛的第一轮就被击倒了。 L 1. 【lay off】解雇；下岗；停止 例句：The company had to lay off 200 workers due to the economic crisis. 译文：由于经济危机，公司不得不解雇200名工人。 2. 【lay out】布置；展示；安排；花费 例句：The garden was beautifully laid out with flowers and trees. 译文：花园里花和树布置得很漂亮。 3. 【lead to】导致；通向；引起 例句：Eating too much junk food can lead to serious health problems. 译文：吃太多垃圾食品会导致严重的健康问题。 4. 【learn from】向…学习；从…中吸取教训 例句：We should learn from our mistakes and try not to repeat them. 译文：我们应该从错误中吸取教训，尽量不重蹈覆辙。 5. 【leave alone】不打扰；不干涉；别管 例句：Please leave me alone, I need some time to think. 译文：请别打扰我，我需要一些时间思考。 6. 【leave behind】留下；忘记带；超过 例句：She left her phone behind in the taxi this morning. 译文：她今天早上把手机忘在出租车里了。 7. 【leave out】遗漏；省去；不包括 例句：Please do not leave out any important details in your report. 译文：请不要在报告中遗漏任何重要细节。 8. 【let alone】更不用说；不打扰；不干涉 例句：He cannot afford a bicycle, let alone a car. 译文：他连自行车都买不起，更不用说汽车了。 9. 【let down】使失望；放下；降低 例句：I promise I will not let you down this time. 译文：我保证这次不会让你失望。 10. 【let off】放（烟火/炮）；放过；宽恕 例句：The children let off fireworks on New Year's Eve. 译文：孩子们在除夕夜放烟花。 11. 【let out】放出；泄露；发出（声音） 例句：She let out a scream when she saw the snake in the garden. 译文：她在花园里看到蛇时发出了一声尖叫。 12. 【lie in】在于；存在于；待产 例句：The key to success lies in hard work and determination. 译文：成功的关键在于努力和决心。 13. 【live on】以…为食；靠…生活；继续存在 例句：The old man lives on a small pension from the government. 译文：老人靠政府的一小笔养老金生活。 14. 【live up to】不辜负；达到（期望/标准） 例句：She tried hard to live up to her parents' expectations. 译文：她努力不辜负父母的期望。 15. 【long for】渴望；盼望 例句：After months of hard work, she longed for a long holiday. 译文：经过几个月的努力工作，她渴望一个长假。 16. 【look after】照顾；照料；照看 例句：She looked after her younger brother while their parents were away. 译文：父母不在时，她照顾弟弟。 17. 【look down on/upon】看不起；轻视；蔑视 例句：No one has the right to look down on others because of their background. 译文：没有人有权因为出身而看不起别人。 18. 【look forward to】期待；盼望（后接名词/动名词） 例句：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 译文：我期待着尽快收到你的来信。 19. 【look into】调查；研究；浏览 例句：The police are looking into the cause of the mysterious fire. 译文：警方正在调查这场神秘火灾的原因。 20. 【look out】当心；注意；留神 例句：Look out! There is a car coming around the corner. 译文：当心！拐角处有辆车过来了。 21. 【look up】查阅；好转；抬头看；拜访 例句：You can look up new words in the dictionary when reading. 译文：阅读时你可以在字典里查生词。 22. 【look up to】尊敬；敬仰；钦佩 例句：She has always looked up to her grandfather as a role model. 译文：她一直把祖父当作榜样来敬仰。 23. 【lose heart】灰心；丧失信心 例句：Do not lose heart just because you failed once. 译文：不要因为一次失败就灰心。 M 1. 【make for】走向；有助于；导致 例句：The large windows make for a bright and airy room. 译文：大窗户使房间明亮通风。 2. 【make out】辨认出；理解；填写；假装 例句：I could not make out what he was saying from a distance. 译文：我从远处听不清他在说什么。 3. 【make up】编造；化妆；弥补；组成；和解 例句：She made up an excuse for being late to the meeting. 译文：她为开会迟到编了一个借口。 4. 【make up for】弥补；补偿 例句：Nothing can make up for the loss of a loved one. 译文：没有什么能弥补失去亲人的痛苦。 5. 【make up one's mind】下定决心；做出决定 例句：She made up her mind to study medicine at university. 译文：她下定决心在大学学医。 6. 【meet with】遭遇；会见；符合 例句：The new policy met with strong opposition from the public. 译文：新政策遭到了公众的强烈反对。 7. 【mistake for】误认为；把…错当成 例句：I mistook him for his brother because they look so alike. 译文：我把他误认为他弟弟了，因为他们长得太像了。 8. 【mix up】混淆；弄乱；混合 例句：I always mix up the twins because they look identical. 译文：我总是把这对双胞胎搞混，因为他们长得一模一样。 N 1. 【name after】以…命名 例句：The new bridge was named after the famous scientist. 译文：新桥以这位著名科学家的名字命名。 2. 【object to】反对；不赞成 例句：Many local residents object to the construction of the new factory. 译文：许多当地居民反对建造新工厂。 3. 【occur to】被想到；出现在脑海中 例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I had left the door unlocked. 译文：我突然想到我没锁门。 4. 【owe to】归功于；欠（债/情） 例句：She owes her success to the support of her family and teachers. 译文：她把成功归功于家人和老师的支持。 O 1. 【open to】对…开放；愿意接受 例句：The museum is open to the public free of charge on weekends. 译文：博物馆周末对公众免费开放。 2. 【operate on】给…动手术；对…起作用 例句：The doctors operated on the patient immediately after the accident. 译文：事故发生后医生立即给病人做了手术。 3. 【originate from】起源于；发源于 例句：The tradition of the Spring Festival originates from ancient China. 译文：春节的传统起源于古代中国。 4. 【own up to】坦白承认；爽快承认 例句：He finally owned up to breaking the window during the game. 译文：他最终承认在比赛中打碎了窗户。 P 1. 【pass away】去世；逝世；消失 例句：Her grandfather passed away peacefully in his sleep at the age of 90. 译文：她的祖父在睡梦中安详去世，享年90岁。 2. 【pass by】经过；路过；（时间）流逝 例句：Years passed by before they finally met again. 译文：多年过去了，他们才再次相见。 3. 【pay attention to】注意；重视；关注 例句：Students should pay attention to the teacher in class. 译文：学生们在课堂上应该注意听老师讲课。 4. 【pay back】偿还；报复；回报 例句：I will pay back the money I borrowed from you next week. 译文：我下周会还向你借的钱。 5. 【pay for】为…付钱；因…受罚 例句：You will have to pay for your careless mistakes sooner or later. 译文：你迟早要为粗心的错误付出代价。 6. 【pay off】还清；取得成功；得到回报 例句：All her hard work paid off when she got the scholarship. 译文：当她获得奖学金时，所有的努力都得到了回报。 7. 【pick out】挑选出；辨认出；理解 例句：She picked out a beautiful dress for the party. 译文：她为聚会挑选了一条漂亮的裙子。 8. 【pick up】捡起；接人；学会；好转；接收 例句：He picked up some French while living in Paris. 译文：他在巴黎生活时学会了一些法语。 9. 【play a part in】在…中起作用；参与 例句：Education plays an important part in the development of a country. 译文：教育在国家发展中起着重要作用。 10. 【point out】指出；指明；表明 例句：The teacher pointed out several mistakes in my essay. 译文：老师指出了我文章中的几处错误。 11. 【prevent from】阻止；防止；妨碍 例句：The heavy rain prevented us from going on the picnic. 译文：大雨使我们无法去野餐。 12. 【protect from】保护免受；防护 例句：Sunscreen protects your skin from the harmful rays of the sun. 译文：防晒霜保护你的皮肤免受有害阳光的伤害。 13. 【provide for】供养；为…做准备；规定 例句：He works two jobs to provide for his large family. 译文：他做两份工作来养活一大家人。 14. 【provide with】提供；供给 例句：The school provides students with free textbooks and stationery. 译文：学校为学生提供免费的课本和文具。 15. 【put aside】储存；搁置；留出 例句：She puts aside some money every month for her retirement. 译文：她每月存一些钱以备退休。 16. 【put away】收好；储存；放弃 例句：Please put away your toys before dinner. 译文：晚饭前请把你的玩具收好。 17. 【put down】放下；记下；镇压；贬低 例句：He put down his phone and listened carefully to the lecture. 译文：他放下手机，认真听讲座。 18. 【put forward】提出；建议；提前 例句：She put forward a new proposal at the meeting yesterday. 译文：她昨天在会议上提出了一项新建议。 19. 【put off】推迟；拖延；使反感 例句：The meeting has been put off until next Friday. 译文：会议已推迟到下周五。 20. 【put on】穿上；上演；增加（体重）；假装 例句：He put on his coat and went out into the cold night. 译文：他穿上外套，走进寒冷的夜色中。 21. 【put out】扑灭；出版；伸出；生产 例句：The firefighters worked for hours to put out the big fire. 译文：消防员花了几个小时才扑灭大火。 22. 【put up】举起；张贴；搭建；提供住宿 例句：They put up a tent in the backyard for the children to play in. 译文：他们在后院搭了个帐篷让孩子们玩。 23. 【put up with】忍受；容忍；将就 例句：I cannot put up with his rude behavior any longer. 译文：我再也无法忍受他粗鲁的行为了。 Q 1. 【qualify for】有资格；合格；取得资格 例句：She trained hard to qualify for the national team. 译文：她刻苦训练以获得国家队的资格。 2. 【quarrel with】与…争吵；与…争论 例句：He quarreled with his brother over who should use the car. 译文：他和弟弟为谁该用车而争吵。 3. 【queue up】排队；排队等候 例句：People queued up for hours to buy tickets for the concert. 译文：人们排了几个小时的队买音乐会门票。 R 1. 【react to】对…反应；回应 例句：How did the students react to the new school rule? 译文：学生们对新校规反应如何？ 2. 【refer to】参考；指的是；提到；查阅 例句：The speaker referred to several studies in his presentation. 译文：演讲者在演讲中提到了几项研究。 3. 【reflect on】反思；思考；回顾 例句：She reflected on her past mistakes and decided to change. 译文：她反思了过去的错误，决定改变。 4. 【rely on】依靠；依赖；信赖 例句：You cannot rely on others to solve all your problems for you. 译文：你不能依靠别人替你解决所有问题。 5. 【remind of】使想起；提醒 例句：This song reminds me of my happy childhood in the countryside. 译文：这首歌让我想起了在乡下的快乐童年。 6. 【reply to】回复；回答；回应 例句：Please reply to my email as soon as possible. 译文：请尽快回复我的邮件。 7. 【resort to】诉诸；采取（极端手段） 例句：He resorted to borrowing money when he lost his job. 译文：失业后他不得不借钱度日。 8. 【respond to】回应；响应；对…有反应 例句：The patient responded well to the new treatment. 译文：病人对新治疗反应良好。 9. 【result from】由…导致；起因于 例句：The accident resulted from the driver's careless driving. 译文：事故是由司机粗心驾驶造成的。 10. 【result in】导致；结果是；造成 例句：The heavy rain resulted in serious flooding in the area. 译文：大雨导致该地区严重洪水。 11. 【ring up】打电话；把（钱）记入收银机 例句：I will ring you up when I arrive at the airport. 译文：我到机场后会给你打电话。 12. 【rob of】抢劫；剥夺 例句：The thief robbed the old lady of her purse and phone. 译文：小偷偷走了老太太的钱包和手机。 13. 【rule out】排除；不考虑；拒绝考虑 例句：The doctor ruled out the possibility of cancer after the tests. 译文：检查后医生排除了患癌症的可能性。 14. 【run across】偶然遇见；偶然发现 例句：I ran across an old friend at the supermarket yesterday. 译文：我昨天在超市偶然遇见了一位老朋友。 15. 【run into】撞上；偶然遇见；陷入（困难） 例句：I ran into my former teacher on the street this morning. 译文：今天早上我在街上偶然遇见了以前的老师。 16. 【run out of】用完；耗尽；缺乏 例句：We have run out of milk, so I need to go to the store. 译文：我们牛奶用完了，所以我需要去商店。 17. 【run over】碾过；匆匆看；超过 例句：The car ran over a cat on the road last night. 译文：昨晚汽车在路上碾过了一只猫。 S 1. 【save up】储蓄；攒钱 例句：She is saving up for a new laptop for her studies. 译文：她正在攒钱买一台学习用的新笔记本电脑。 2. 【search for】寻找；搜寻；搜索 例句：The police searched for the missing child for three days. 译文：警方搜寻失踪儿童三天了。 3. 【see off】为…送行；送别 例句：We went to the airport to see off our friend who was going abroad. 译文：我们去机场为即将出国的朋友送行。 4. 【see through】看穿；识破；帮助渡过 例句：I could see through his lies from the very beginning. 译文：我从一开始就能看穿他的谎言。 5. 【see to】处理；照料；负责 例句：I will see to the arrangements for the meeting tomorrow. 译文：我会负责明天会议的安排。 6. 【send for】派人去请；召唤；订购 例句：They sent for a doctor when the child became seriously ill. 译文：孩子病重时他们派人去请医生。 7. 【send out】发出；发送；分发 例句：The company sent out invitations to all its clients. 译文：公司向所有客户发出了邀请。 8. 【serve as】充当；担任；起…作用 例句：The old building now serves as a museum for local history. 译文：这座旧建筑现在充当地方历史博物馆。 9. 【set about】开始做；着手处理 例句：She set about organizing the event as soon as she got the approval. 译文：她一得到批准就开始组织活动。 10. 【set aside】留出；搁置；不理会 例句：He sets aside an hour every day for reading. 译文：他每天留出一小时阅读。 11. 【set off】出发；引爆；激起；衬托 例句：We set off early in the morning to avoid the traffic jam. 译文：我们一早出发以避开交通堵塞。 12. 【set out】出发；开始；陈述；摆放 例句：The explorers set out on their journey across the desert. 译文：探险家们出发穿越沙漠。 13. 【set up】建立；搭建；创办；安排 例句：They set up a small company after graduating from university. 译文：大学毕业后他们创办了一家小公司。 14. 【settle down】定居；安定下来；平静下来 例句：After years of traveling, he finally settled down in a small town. 译文：经过多年旅行，他终于在一个小镇定居下来。 15. 【shake off】摆脱；甩掉；抖落 例句：She tried to shake off the feeling of anxiety before the interview. 译文：面试前她试图摆脱焦虑感。 16. 【share with】与…分享；共用 例句：She shared her lunch with the new student who had forgotten his. 译文：她和忘带午餐的新同学分享了自己的午餐。 17. 【show off】炫耀；卖弄；展示 例句：He is always showing off his new phone to everyone. 译文：他总是向所有人炫耀他的新手机。 18. 【show up】出现；露面；显现 例句：Only half of the invited guests showed up at the party. 译文：只有一半被邀请的客人出现在聚会上。 19. 【shut down】关闭；停工；停业 例句：The factory was shut down because of environmental violations. 译文：工厂因违反环保规定而被关闭。 20. 【sign up for】报名参加；注册 例句：She signed up for a yoga class at the community center. 译文：她在社区中心报名参加了瑜伽班。 21. 【sit up】坐起来；熬夜；坐直 例句：She sat up late studying for the final exam. 译文：她熬夜准备期末考试。 22. 【slow down】减速；放慢；放松 例句：You should slow down and enjoy life more. 译文：你应该放慢节奏，多享受生活。 23. 【sort out】整理；解决；分类 例句：I need to sort out my thoughts before making a decision. 译文：我需要在做决定前理清思路。 24. 【speak of】谈到；提及；表明 例句：The report speaks of great progress in the field of medicine. 译文：报告谈到了医学领域的巨大进步。 25. 【speak out】大胆说；公开表态 例句：She spoke out against the unfair treatment of workers. 译文：她公开反对对工人的不公平待遇。 26. 【speed up】加速；加快 例句：The government is trying to speed up the process of reform. 译文：政府正试图加快改革进程。 27. 【spend on】在…上花费（金钱/时间） 例句：He spends too much money on video games every month. 译文：他每个月在电子游戏上花太多钱。 28. 【stand by】支持；袖手旁观；准备行动 例句：I will stand by you no matter what happens. 译文：无论发生什么，我都会支持你。 29. 【stand for】代表；象征；容忍 例句：The letters "UN" stand for the United Nations. 译文："UN"这两个字母代表联合国。 30. 【stand out】突出；显眼；杰出 例句：Her bright red coat made her stand out in the crowd. 译文：她鲜红的外套使她在人群中很显眼。 31. 【stand up for】维护；支持；捍卫 例句：You should stand up for your rights when they are being violated. 译文：当你的权利受到侵犯时，你应该维护它们。 32. 【stick to】坚持；遵守；粘在 例句：If you stick to your plan, you will achieve your goal. 译文：如果你坚持计划，你会实现目标。 33. 【stop from】阻止；防止 例句：Nothing can stop me from achieving my dream. 译文：没有什么能阻止我实现梦想。 34. 【subject to】使遭受；使服从 例句：The prisoners were subjected to cruel treatment in the jail. 译文：囚犯在监狱里遭受了残酷的对待。 35. 【submit to】提交；服从；屈服 例句：All students must submit their essays by Friday. 译文：所有学生必须在周五前提交论文。 36. 【succeed in】成功做；在…方面成功 例句：She succeeded in passing the driving test on her third attempt. 译文：她第三次尝试时成功通过了驾照考试。 37. 【suffer from】遭受；患（病）；受…之苦 例句：Many people in the city suffer from air pollution. 译文：城里许多人遭受空气污染之苦。 38. 【sum up】总结；概括；总计 例句：The teacher summed up the main points of the lesson at the end. 译文：老师在最后总结了本课的要点。 39. 【suspect of】怀疑；疑心 例句：The police suspected him of stealing the money from the safe. 译文：警方怀疑他从保险柜里偷了钱。 40. 【switch off】关掉；使失去兴趣 例句：Please switch off the lights when you leave the room. 译文：离开房间时请关灯。 41. 【switch on】打开；接通 例句：He switched on the TV to watch the evening news. 译文：他打开电视看晚间新闻。 T 1. 【take after】长得像；性格像 例句：She takes after her mother, both in appearance and personality. 译文：她在外貌和性格上都像她母亲。 2. 【take apart】拆开；拆卸 例句：He took apart the old clock to see how it worked. 译文：他拆开旧钟看看它是怎么工作的。 3. 【take away】拿走；消除；带走 例句：The doctor gave her some medicine to take away the pain. 译文：医生给了她一些药来止痛。 4. 【take down】记下；拆下；拿下 例句：The reporter took down every word the speaker said. 译文：记者记下了演讲者说的每一个字。 5. 【take in】吸收；欺骗；理解；收留 例句：She was taken in by his smooth talk and lost all her savings. 译文：她被他的花言巧语骗了，失去了所有积蓄。 6. 【take off】脱下；起飞；成功；休假 例句：The plane took off on time despite the foggy weather. 译文：尽管有雾，飞机还是准时起飞了。 7. 【take on】承担；呈现；雇佣；接受挑战 例句：She took on the responsibility of organizing the entire event. 译文：她承担了组织整个活动的责任。 8. 【take over】接管；接任；接收 例句：His son will take over the family business next year. 译文：他儿子明年将接管家族企业。 9. 【take up】开始从事；占据；拿起；继续 例句：She took up painting as a hobby after retiring. 译文：她退休后开始把绘画作为爱好。 10. 【talk about】谈论；讨论 例句：They talked about their plans for the summer vacation. 译文：他们谈论了暑假计划。 11. 【talk into】说服；劝服 例句：He talked me into joining the school debate team. 译文：他说服我加入了学校辩论队。 12. 【talk over】商量；讨论；说服 例句：We need to talk over the details before signing the contract. 译文：签合同前我们需要商量一下细节。 13. 【tell from】区分；辨别 例句：It is hard to tell the twins from each other. 译文：很难区分这对双胞胎。 14. 【tend to】倾向于；往往会；照料 例句：People tend to eat more in winter than in summer. 译文：人们冬天往往比夏天吃得更多。 15. 【think about】考虑；思考；回想 例句：I am thinking about changing my job next year. 译文：我在考虑明年换工作。 16. 【think of】想到；认为；想起；考虑 例句：She thought of a clever solution to the problem. 译文：她想到了一个解决问题的聪明办法。 17. 【think over】仔细考虑；重新考虑 例句：Please think over my proposal before giving me an answer. 译文：在给我答复之前请仔细考虑我的建议。 18. 【throw away】扔掉；抛弃；浪费 例句：Do not throw away those old books, someone might need them. 译文：不要扔掉那些旧书，可能有人需要。 19. 【throw up】呕吐；放弃；举起 例句：She felt sick and threw up after eating the seafood. 译文：她吃了海鲜后感到恶心，吐了。 20. 【touch on】提及；涉及；触及 例句：The article touches on several important social issues. 译文：这篇文章涉及了几个重要的社会问题。 21. 【trade for】交换；以…换取 例句：He traded his old guitar for a new bicycle. 译文：他用旧吉他换了一辆新自行车。 22. 【treat as】当作；视为 例句：She treats her students as friends rather than just pupils. 译文：她把学生当作朋友，而不仅仅是学生。 23. 【try on】试穿；试用 例句：She tried on several dresses before choosing one. 译文：她试穿了几条裙子才选了一条。 24. 【try out】试验；试用；参加选拔 例句：The company is trying out a new software system this month. 译文：公司本月正在试用一套新软件系统。 25. 【turn down】拒绝；调小；关小 例句：She turned down the job offer because the salary was too low. 译文：她因为薪水太低拒绝了那份工作。 26. 【turn in】上交；上床睡觉；告发 例句：Please turn in your assignments before the end of the week. 译文：请在周末前交上作业。 27. 【turn into】变成；成为 例句：The caterpillar turned into a beautiful butterfly. 译文：毛毛虫变成了一只美丽的蝴蝶。 28. 【turn off】关掉；使厌烦；拐弯 例句：Please turn off the tap after washing your hands. 译文：洗手后请关掉水龙头。 29. 【turn on】打开；攻击；取决于 例句：He turned on the radio to listen to the morning news. 译文：他打开收音机听早间新闻。 30. 【turn out】结果是；生产；出席；关掉 例句：The party turned out to be much more fun than expected. 译文：聚会结果比预期有趣得多。 31. 【turn over】翻转；移交；仔细考虑 例句：She turned the page over and continued reading. 译文：她翻过一页继续阅读。 32. 【turn to】求助于；变成；翻到 例句：When in trouble, she always turns to her best friend for advice. 译文：遇到困难时，她总是向最好的朋友求助。 33. 【turn up】出现；调大；被发现 例句：He turned up at the party uninvited and caused a scene. 译文：他不请自来出现在聚会上，还大吵大闹。 U 1. 【use up】用完；耗尽；消耗 例句：We have used up all the paper in the printer. 译文：我们已经用完了打印机里所有的纸。 V 1. 【vary from】不同于；有别于 例句：Opinions on this issue vary from person to person. 译文：对这个问题的看法因人而异。 2. 【vote for】投票赞成；投票选举 例句：The majority of members voted for the new proposal. 译文：大多数成员投票赞成新提案。 W 1. 【wait for】等待；等候 例句：I have been waiting for the bus for over twenty minutes. 译文：我等公交车已经等了二十多分钟了。 2. 【wake up】醒来；叫醒；意识到 例句：She woke up early to catch the first train to the city. 译文：她早早醒来赶第一班进城的火车。 3. 【warn against】告诫不要；警告提防 例句：The doctor warned him against eating too much salty food. 译文：医生告诫他不要吃太咸的食物。 4. 【wash away】冲走；冲掉；消除 例句：The heavy rain washed away the small bridge over the river. 译文：大雨冲走了河上的小桥。 5. 【watch out for】当心；留意；提防 例句：Watch out for cars when you cross the busy street. 译文：过繁忙的马路时当心车辆。 6. 【wear off】逐渐消失；逐渐减弱 例句：The pain in my shoulder wore off after a few days. 译文：几天后我肩膀的疼痛逐渐消失了。 7. 【wear out】穿破；使疲惫；耗尽 例句：After years of use, the old sofa finally wore out. 译文：用了多年后，旧沙发终于坏了。 8. 【wipe out】消灭；擦掉；使破产 例句：The earthquake wiped out the entire village in minutes. 译文：地震在几分钟内摧毁了整个村庄。 9. 【work out】算出；锻炼；结果；解决 例句：She works out at the gym three times a week to stay fit. 译文：她每周在健身房锻炼三次以保持健康。 10. 【worry about】担心；担忧；烦恼 例句：Do not worry about the exam, you have prepared well. 译文：不要担心考试，你已经准备得很好了。 11. 【write down】写下；记下；把…描写成 例句：Please write down your name and address on this form. 译文：请在这张表上写下你的姓名和地址。 12. 【write off】注销；报废；认定…失败 例句：The car was so badly damaged that it was written off by the insurance company. 译文：汽车损坏严重，保险公司将其报废了。 13. 【yearn for】渴望；向往 例句：After years abroad, she yearned for the familiar taste of home cooking. 译文：在国外多年后，她渴望熟悉的家常菜味道。 X 高考英语范围内，X开头的动词极少，常见的仅有x-ray（用X光检查），一般不考查固定搭配。 Y 1. 【yawn at】对…打哈欠；对…不感兴趣 例句：The students yawned at the boring lecture given by the visiting professor. 译文：学生们对客座教授枯燥的讲座打哈欠。 2. 【yell at】对…大喊；冲…吼叫 例句：The coach yelled at the players for their poor performance in the first half. 译文：教练因球员上半场表现不佳而冲他们大喊。 3. 【yield to】屈服于；让步于；产生于 例句：She finally yielded to temptation and ate the whole box of chocolates. 译文：她最终屈服于诱惑，吃了整盒巧克力。 4. 【yank at】猛拉；使劲拽 例句：He yanked at the door handle, but the door was locked from the inside. 译文：他猛拉门把手，但门从里面锁上了。 5. 【yank out】猛地拔出；用力抽出 例句：The dentist yanked out the bad tooth before the patient could change his mind. 译文：牙医在病人改变主意之前猛地拔出了那颗坏牙。 Z 1. 【zero in on】瞄准；集中注意力于；对准 例句：The detective zeroed in on the key clue that would solve the mysterious case. 译文：侦探集中注意力于能解开这桩神秘案件的关键线索。 2. 【zigzag through】曲折穿过；蜿蜒行进 例句：The path zigzagged through the dense forest, making it hard to follow. 译文：小路曲折穿过茂密的森林，很难跟随。 3. 【zip up】拉上拉链；拉好 例句：It was so cold that she zipped up her coat all the way to her chin. 译文：天太冷了，她把外套拉链一直拉到下巴。 4. 【zip through】快速穿过；迅速完成 例句：He zipped through the homework in twenty minutes and went out to play. 译文：他二十分钟就迅速完成了作业，然后出去玩了。 5. 【zone off】用栅栏/线隔开；划分为区域 例句：The police zoned off the area where the accident had occurred. 译文：警察用警戒线隔开了事故发生的区域。 6. 【zoom in】放大；拉近（镜头） 例句：The photographer zoomed in on the bird to capture the details of its feathers. 译文：摄影师拉近镜头拍摄这只鸟，以捕捉羽毛的细节。 7. 【zoom out】缩小；拉远（镜头） 例句：The camera zoomed out to show the entire city skyline at sunset. 译文：摄像机拉远，展示日落时整个城市的天际线。 8. 【zoom up】急速上升；猛涨 例句：House prices have zoomed up in the past few years, making it hard for young people to buy a home. 译文：过去几年房价猛涨，年轻人很难买房。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $