Unit 5 On the road（知识清单）英语外研版必修第二册

该高中英语Unit 5 "On the road"知识清单全面覆盖词汇（含阅读、写作、变形、拓展及熟词生义）、语法（名词/形容词/副词短语及现在分词作定语）、写作（句型、建议信及明信片写作）、知识点精讲、易错点辨析与综合练习题，为学生搭建从基础积累到语用输出的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类分级呈现知识体系，如词汇按功能分模块，语法配“动名词与现在分词作定语对比表”，写作提供框架与范文，易错点设“一句话辨异”及对点训练，培养学生语言能力与思维品质。设计“熟词生义”拓展词汇深度，“语法填空”强化应用，助力不同学生高效学习，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效与学生自主学习能力。

Unit 5 On the road 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. indigenous adj.本地的，土生土长的 2. kangaroo n.袋鼠 3. crocodile n.鳄鱼 4. quest n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求 5. volcano n.火山 6. embassy n.大使馆 7. visa n.（护照上的）签证 8. transfer n.转乘，换乘 9. currency n.货币，通货 10. souvenir n.纪念品，纪念物 二、写作词汇： 1. find the familiar route 找到熟悉的路线 2. kill all 157 passengers aboard the plane飞机上157名乘客全部遇难 3. enjoy the landscape 欣赏风景 4. hike through the forest穿越森林徒步旅行 5. on a tight budget 预算紧张 6. pack luggage 打包行李 7. in cash用现金 8. book your flight in advance 提前预订你的航班 9. an oncoming vehicle 一辆迎面驶来的车辆 三、词汇变形： 1. profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业→professional adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 2. previous adj.以前的，先前的→previously adv.以前 3. dramatic adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→dramatically adv.戏剧性地→drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 4. remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→remotely adv.远程地 5. engage v.参与，参加→engaged adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚→engagement n.订婚；约定；（与……的）密切关系 6. mass n.大量，许多；团；堆→massive adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 四、拓展词汇 1. accommodation n. 住处，膳宿 2. itinerary n. 旅行行程 3. sightseeing n. 观光游览 4. attraction n. 旅游景点 5. passport n. 护照 6. explore v. 探索；探险 7. pack v. 打包行李 8. transportation n. 交通运输 9. unforgettable adj. 难忘的 10. departure n. 出发，启程 五、熟词生义 1.profession 熟义：n. 专业，行业生义：n.（the‑）同业，同行 2.credit 熟义： n. 赊购，信贷 生义：n.①赞扬，认可 ②学分 3.chain 熟义：n. 连锁店，连锁集团 生义：n. 一连串；锁链 v. 束缚 4.mass 熟义：n. 大量，许多 生义：n.①群众 ②团、块 adj. 大规模的 5.engage 熟义： v. 参与，参加 生义：v.①吸引（注意力）②雇用 ③与…… 交战 6.dramatic 熟义：adj. 激动人心的，印象深刻的 生义：adj. 急剧的，大幅度的 写作 句型 1.In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog！ 介词短语作时间状语 主句 现在分词短语作后置定语 译文：在不到 18 个月的时间里，就有超过 20 万人阅读我的博客！ 2.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental 主句 不定式短语作目的状语 时间状语从句 issues. 译文：我用我的摄影作品去影响人们，尤其是涉及环境问题的时候。 3.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to 主句 that 引导同位语从句 who 引导定语从句 nature ... 译文：毫无疑问，伯尔尼纳快车是为渴望回归大自然的旅行者准备的一段旅程。 语法 现在分词作定语 写作 Writing a postcard写明信片 一、知识点精讲 1. quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；停止（做某事）；戒掉；迁出，撤离（住处） 教材原句　Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。 【词汇拓展】 （1）quit doing ... 停止做……；放弃做…… （2）quit one’s job 辞掉工作 quit office 离职 quit school 退学 quit as 辞去……的职务 【单句语法填空】 ①He decided to quit　　　　　　（smoke） last month and has been feeling much healthier ever since. 答案：smoking ②She quit　　　　　　the editor of the magazine to focus on her writing career. 答案：as 2. credit n.赊购，信贷；学分；赞扬，称赞vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于 教材原句　I don’t have a credit card.我没有信用卡。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光 give sb credit for ... 为……而称赞某人 （2）credit sth to sb ＝ credit sb with sth 把某事归于某人；认为某事是某人的功劳 【单句语法填空】 ①She decided to buy the designer dress　　　　　　credit as she didn’t have enough money at hand. 答案：on ②The talented young athlete’s achievements are a credit　　　　　　his school and his coaches. 答案：to 3. engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 教材原句　Adventure tourism:travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.探险旅游：旅游者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与有危险的活动。 【词汇拓展】 （1）engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage sb as 聘用某人为 （2）engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 be engaged in ... 忙于……；从事于某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 （3）engagement n.订婚；约定；约会 【单句语法填空】 ①The conference room is　　　　　　（engage） until 3 o’clock this afternoon. 答案：engaged　 ②He is engaged　　　　　　a woman who shares his passion for art. 答案：to 4. mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆 adj.大批的，广泛的；数量极多的v.集结；聚集 教材原句　There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。 【词汇拓展】 （1）a mass of ＝ masses of许多，大量 the masses 群众；民众 the mass of 大多数；多数（＝most of） （2）mass market 大众市场 mass production 批量生产 【单句语法填空】 ①There　　　　　　（be）a mass of information on the Internet about this topic. 答案：is　 ②Masses of sand　　　　　　（blow）by the strong wind,finally forming sand dunes. 答案：were blown　 5.cheer sb up 使某人振奋起来；使某人变得更高兴 教材原句　To cheer her up， we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 【词汇拓展】 （1）cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer for 为……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油 （2）Cheers！ 干杯！（用于祝酒） （3）cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 【单句语法填空】 ①We all cheered our team　　　　　　 during the basketball game. 答案：on　 ②She has a　　　　　　（cheer）smile that brightens up the room. 答案：cheerful　 二、核心语法精讲 现在分词作定语 v.－ing形式作定语的位置 v．－ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的v.－ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是v.－ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 动名词与现在分词作定语用法对比表 语法形式 用法说明 逻辑关系 例句 中文翻译 动名词 说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途，相当于for引导的短语 无主谓关系 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台设在一座小庙里。 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作，可改为定语从句 主动关系 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 形容词化分词 已转化为形容词，修饰物，表示“令人……” 常用的此类词有exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 无动态 That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。 现在分词被动式being done 与被修饰词为被动关系，表示正在被做 被动关系 The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 【单句语法填空】 1.The birds　　　　　　（sing）in the tree make the morning more lively. 答案:singing 解析：birds 和 sing 是主动关系，表示正在进行，用现在分词作后置定语。句意：树上歌唱的鸟儿让早晨更加生机勃勃。 2.The next person　　　　　　（give）a speech is from our department. 答案:to give 解析：名词前有 the next，用不定式作后置定语，表将要发生的动作。句意：下一位将要发言的人来自我们系。 3.The house　　　　　　（paint）now will be our new home. 答案:being painted 解析：house 和 paint 构成被动关系；时间状语 now 体现动作正在进行，用现在分词的被动形式 being done。句意：正在粉刷的这栋房子将会成为我们的新家。 4.The tasks　　　　　　（complete）by the end of next week are quite challenging. 答案:to be completed 解析：tasks 和 complete 是被动关系；by the end of next week 表示动作尚未发生，用不定式的被动 to be done 作后置定语。句意：将于下周末前完成的这些任务相当有挑战性。 三、单元写作清单 Writing a postcard写明信片 1. 话题分析 话题：旅行明信片（On the road 旅途） 写作任务：给 Sam 写一张明信片，回复他的消息，介绍你的旅行。 明信片结构： 日期 → 问候语 → 正文（地点、已经做过的事、当下处境、天气、接下来计划）→ 结束语 → 署名；右侧写收信人地址、贴邮票。 时态： 现在完成时：写已经经历的旅途 现在进行时：此刻正在哪里 一般现在时：描述天气 be going to：将要做什么，未来旅行计划 2. 写作框架 （左上角）日期 Greeting 问候：Hi Sam, Main body 正文： 1 开篇：我在这里旅行，来了多久 2 现在位置：At the moment, I'm at… 3 经历：已经看到什么，做过什么，遇到什么人 4 天气 ⑤ 接下来打算做什么 Close 结束语：Bye for now. / Take care. Signature 署名：（你的名字） （明信片右侧）收信人地址：Sam + 地址 3. 写作素材 Useful expressions I've been in… for…我已经在…… 待了…… At the moment, I'm at… 此刻，我在…… The weather is…天气…… I'm going to… 我将要去…… Bye for now.就此搁笔 Take care.保重 拓展旅行词汇 & 句子 places：mountain 大山，old town 古镇，lake 湖泊 activities：go hiking 徒步，visit places of interest 参观名胜，take photos 拍照 people：meet some friendly local people 遇见友善当地人 weather：sunny and warm 晴朗温暖 cool and windy 凉爽多风 示例句： I've been in Chengdu for three days. 我已经在成都待三天。 At the moment, I'm at the foot of a mountain. 此刻我在山脚下。 The weather is nice and sunny. 天气晴朗宜人。 I'm going to visit an old town tomorrow. 明天我打算逛古镇。 4. 范文背诵 假定你是李华，最近正在某地旅游。在你出发前，你的新西兰笔友Eric表示想了解你的旅途见闻。请你制作一张明信片寄给他，内容包括： （1）概述旅行与景点； （2）分享照片。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 23 November 2025 Dear Eric， How are you doing？I am in London for a one-week trip with my parents now.We really have a great time here.　 On the first day of our trip,we visited the British Museum,where there are a great number of amazing collections.We also went to Buckingham Palace,which every tourist visiting London can’t miss.We plan to go to Hyde Park tomorrow and have a picnic there.London is really a wonderful place to visit,and you should come here when you get a chance. I sent you an email last night with some photos that I’d like to share with you.I hope you have received them. Yours， Li Hua 易错点01 aboard/abroad/board/broad 【一句话辨异】 He went abroad；on board，he got aboard a ship sailing across the broad ocean. 翻译：他出国了；在登船处，他登上一艘横渡浩瀚大洋的轮船。 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 选词填空（aboard， abroad， board， broad） ①She decided to study in the UK to experience a different education system. 答案：abroad　 解析：句意：她决定去英国出国留学，体验不一样的教育体系。 study abroad 固定搭配：出国留学。 ②The river flows gently through the valley,creating a beautiful landscape. 答案：broad　 解析：句意：宽阔的河流缓缓流过山谷，形成一道美丽的风景。 修饰名词 river，需要形容词，broad 表示 “宽阔的”。 ③The passengers went the ship,excited for their cruise vacation. 答案：aboard　 解析：句意：乘客们登上轮船，为游轮之旅感到兴奋。 go aboard + 交通工具：登上……；aboard 强调 “在 / 登上交通工具”。 ④Hurry up!We need to the plane in ten minutes. 答案：board　 解析：句意：快点！我们十分钟后就要登机了。 need to 后接动词原形，board the plane 固定短语：登机。 易错点02 be doing sth when .../be about to do ...when .../had （just） done ...when ... 【一句话辨异】 I was walking home when it turned dark; I was about to enter the building when a car pulled up; I had just unlocked the door when my friend called me. 翻译：我正走在回家路上，天突然黑了；我正要走进大楼，一辆汽车突然停了下来；我刚打开门锁，朋友突然给我打来电话。 【错因辨析】 （1）be doing sth when ...正在做某事，这时（突然）……，when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。 （2）when作并列连词还用于下列句型中： be about to do ...when ...＝be on the point of doing ...when ...某人正要做某事，这时…… had （just） done ...when ...某人刚做完某事，这时…… 【对点训练】 完成句子/一句多译 ①他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。 They it began to rain. 答案：were working in the field when　　 ②她刚关上灯，一阵孤独感便猛地袭来。　（心理描写） She a surge of loneliness crashed over her. 答案：had just turned off the light when　 ③她正要锁门，这时她想起钥匙忘在屋里了。 She she remembered she had left her keys inside. She she remembered she had left her keys inside. 答案：was about to lock the door when　 was on the point of locking the door when　 易错点03 spend/pay/cost/take 【助记口诀】人 spend，人 pay；物 cost，it take 完整版： 人花时间金钱用 spend，人付钱用 pay；事物作主语用 cost，it 作形式主语用 take。 【错因辨析】 （1）人+spend+ 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 人+ spend+ 时间+（in）doing sth. 人+ spend+ 金钱+（on）doing sth. （2）人+pay+ 金钱+for + 物 （3）事/ 物+cost+ 人+ 金钱 （4）It+takes+ 人+ 时间+to do sth. She spent ＄100 on/buying the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。 She paid ＄100 for the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。 The skirt cost her ＄100. 这条裙子花了她 100 美元。 It took her three hours to revise her maths. 她花了3 个小时复习数学。 【对点训练】单句语法填空 ①David has spent a lot of time （make）arrangements for the tour recently. 答案:making 解析:句型：sb. spend time (in) doing sth 某人花费时间做某事，介词 in 可以省略，后面接动名词 doing。 翻译：最近大卫花了大量时间为这次旅行做安排。 ②The girl liked the latest fashions and spent ＄200 a new dress. 答案:on 解析:句型：sb. spend money on sth 某人把金钱花在某物上，固定介词用 on。 翻译：这个女孩喜欢最新潮流，花 200 美元买了一条新连衣裙。 ③On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour （drive）to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles. 答案:to drive 解析:句型：It takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth（it 为形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 to do）做某事花费某人多长时间。 翻译：每周一早上，我开车上班通常要花一小时，尽管实际距离只有 15 英里。 ④Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay it. 答案:for 解析:句型：pay for sth为…… 付钱 / 为…… 赔偿，固定搭配 for。 翻译：你们当中无论谁打碎窗户，都必须为此赔偿。 一、默写重点单词 1.　　　　　　n.目的地，终点 2.　　　　　　n.美术馆，画廊 3.　　　　　　v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 4.　　　　　　n.路线 5.　　　　　　adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 6.　　　　　　n.（陆上的）风景，景致 7.　　　　　　n.火山 8.　　　　　　n.连锁店，连锁集团 【答案】1.destination 2.gallery 3.quit 4.route　 5.aboard 6.landscape 7.volcano 8.chain　 二、词汇运用 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠） have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 2. People are warned not to swim in areas where　　　　　　（鳄鱼） are known to live. 3. The kangaroo is　　　　　　（本土的） to Australia. 4. Their　　　　　　（追求） for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 5. The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 6. The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 7. He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 8. The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 【答案】1. Kangaroos 2.crocodiles 3.indigenous 4.quest　 5.gallery 6.destination 7.quit 8.previous　 三、重点句型 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 【答案】 1.only if you promise to drive carefully　 2.There are many students playing basketball　 3.were hiking in the mountains when　 四、课文语法填空 　　Lauren Bath,1.　　　　　　 loves posting pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013,she was determined 2.　　　　　　（quit）her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3.　　　　　（blog）.It was a 4.　　　　　　（challenge）job,but she did it.From then on,she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people. 　　Of all the places in Australia she 5.　　　　　　 （visit）,Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　　　　　　（extreme）beautiful.She loves all the things there. 　　Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　　　　　　 environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8.　　　　　　（show）a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　　　　　　（throw）food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10.　　　　　　danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. 【答案】1.who 2.to quit 3.blogger 4.challenging 5.has visited　 6.extremely 7.of 8.shows 9.throwing 10.a　　 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. 【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍英国四座值得游览的集镇，分别讲解各城镇特色、景点与美食。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Hereford段落：The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there.解析：大宪章原始副本陈列于赫里福德大教堂。故选 C。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Shrewsbury段落：The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center.解析：塞文河蜿蜒穿过城镇，几乎把什鲁斯伯里市中心围成一座岛，也就是市中心几乎被水域环绕。A（靠近大岛）表述错误；C（以花卉节闻名）文中未提及；D（从伦敦前往交通便利）和原文 “Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging” 矛盾。故选 B。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。原文依据：Mevagissey段落：Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Cornish pie. 解析：作者建议游客一定要品尝康沃尔馅饼。B（观看英剧）、C（出海捕鱼）、D（港口拍照）均不是作者给出的游览建议。故选 A。 Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 【答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍卡洛秋季徒步节四条面向不同人群的徒步路线，包含向导、时间、起点、时长以及相关要求。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：四条路线时长依次为 6 小时、5 小时、3 小时、1.5 小时。Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest 耗时最短。 解析：对比各项徒步时长可知，基尔布拉尼什森林摄影徒步仅 1.5 小时，用时最短。故选 D。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。 原文依据：Walk 3 部分 “A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.” 解析：参与者必须穿戴合适衣物，着装不合要求将禁止参加。B 加入徒步俱乐部、C 获取特殊许可、D 携带生存指南文中均无依据。故选 A。 【3 题详解】 推理判断题。 原文依据：Walk1、Walk3 安排在周六；Walk2、Walk4 安排在周日。 解析：四条徒步活动都安排在周末。 A 涉及艰难登山（仅部分路线是山地徒步）；B 只适合资深徒步者（文章面向新手和有经验徒步爱好者）；C 起点各不相同，三项均错误。故选 D。 六、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 To Travel or to Learn Skills? During the summer vacation, some people prefer to travel to different places, explore new cultures and relax themselves, while others choose to spend their time learning new skills such as cooking, painting or playing musical instruments. For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study. Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me. This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. In conclusion, whether it’s traveling or learning skills during the summer vacation, it’s essential for us high school students to make good use of our time in order to broaden our horizons and improve ourselves. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“To travel or to learn skills?”为话题向校英文报投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不同的：different→diverse 重要的：important→significant 因此：therefore→as a result 为了：in order to→so as to 2. 句式拓展 简单句变倒装句 原句：This way, I can both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 拓展句：Only in this way can I both enjoy the fun of traveling and enrich myself with useful knowledge and abilities. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Therefore, I plan to spend some time traveling with my family or friends and also dedicate some time to learning new skills that interest me.（运用了that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] For me, I think it’s important to strike a balance between leisure and study.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 On the road 词汇 一、阅读词汇： 1. adj.本地的，土生土长的 2. n.袋鼠 3. n.鳄鱼 4. n.（长期的）寻求，探索，追求 5. n.火山 6. n.大使馆 7. n.（护照上的）签证 8. n.转乘，换乘 9. n.货币，通货 10. n.纪念品，纪念物 二、写作词汇： 1. 找到熟悉的路线 2. 飞机上157名乘客全部遇难 3. 欣赏风景 4. 穿越森林徒步旅行 5. 预算紧张 6. 打包行李 7. 用现金 8. 提前预订你的航班 9. 一辆迎面驶来的车辆 三、词汇变形： 1. profession n.（需要高等教育和训练的）专业，行业→ adj.专业的；职业性的；内行的 2. previous adj.以前的，先前的→ adv.以前 3. adj.激动人心的；给人印象深刻的→ adv.戏剧性地→drama n.戏剧；戏剧艺术 4. remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的→ adv.远程地 5. engage v.参与，参加→ adj.有人用的，占线的，忙碌的；从事于；已订婚→ n.订婚；约定；（与……的）密切关系 6. mass n.大量，许多；团；堆→ adj.巨大的；结实的；非常严重的 四、拓展词汇 1. n. 住处，膳宿 2. n. 旅行行程 3. n. 观光游览 4. n. 旅游景点 5. n. 护照 6. v. 探索；探险 7. v. 打包行李 8. n. 交通运输 9. adj. 难忘的 10. n. 出发，启程 五、熟词生义 1. 熟义：n. 专业，行业生义：n.（the‑）同业，同行 2. 熟义： n. 赊购，信贷 生义：n.①赞扬，认可 ②学分 3. 熟义：n. 连锁店，连锁集团 生义：n. 一连串；锁链 v. 束缚 4. 熟义：n. 大量，许多 生义：n.①群众 ②团、块 adj. 大规模的 5. 熟义： v. 参与，参加 生义：v.①吸引（注意力）②雇用 ③与…… 交战 6. 熟义：adj. 激动人心的，印象深刻的 生义：adj. 急剧的，大幅度的 写作 句型 1.In less than 18 months,there were over 200,000 people reading my blog！ 译文： 2.I use my photography to make an impact on people,especially when it comes to environmental issues. 译文： 3.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature ... 译文： 语法 名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语 写作 写一封关于缓解青少年孤独感的建议信 一、知识点精讲 1. quit v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任；停止（做某事）；戒掉；迁出，撤离（住处） 教材原句　Why Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef and chose a different profession. 为什么劳伦·巴思辞去了厨师的工作，选择了一份不同的职业。 【词汇拓展】 （1）quit doing ... 停止做……；放弃做…… （2）quit one’s job 辞掉工作 quit office 离职 quit school 退学 quit as 辞去……的职务 【单句语法填空】 ①He decided to quit　　　　　　（smoke） last month and has been feeling much healthier ever since. ②She quit　　　　　　the editor of the magazine to focus on her writing career. 2. credit n.赊购，信贷；学分；赞扬，称赞vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归于 教材原句　I don’t have a credit card.我没有信用卡。 【词汇拓展】 （1）on credit 赊购，贷款 be a credit to sb/sth 为某人/某事物增光 give sb credit for ... 为……而称赞某人 （2）credit sth to sb ＝ credit sb with sth 把某事归于某人；认为某事是某人的功劳 【单句语法填空】 ①She decided to buy the designer dress　　　　　　credit as she didn’t have enough money at hand. ②The talented young athlete’s achievements are a credit　　　　　　his school and his coaches. 3. engage v.参与，参加；雇用，聘请；吸引住（注意力、兴趣） 教材原句　Adventure tourism:travellers explore unusual or remote destinations,often engaging in risky activities.探险旅游：旅游者探索不同寻常或偏远的目的地，经常参与有危险的活动。 【词汇拓展】 （1）engage in 参加；从事；忙于 engage sb as 聘用某人为 （2）engaged adj.忙碌的；已订婚的；被占用的，使用中的 be engaged in ... 忙于……；从事于某事 be engaged to sb 与某人订婚 （3）engagement n.订婚；约定；约会 【单句语法填空】 ①The conference room is　　　　　　（engage） until 3 o’clock this afternoon. ②He is engaged　　　　　　a woman who shares his passion for art. 4. mass n.大量，许多；团，块，堆 adj.大批的，广泛的；数量极多的v.集结；聚集 教材原句　There were forests,mountains with snowy tops and masses of ice. 我们看到了森林，看到了白雪皑皑的群山，以及大片的冰原。 【词汇拓展】 （1）a mass of ＝ masses of许多，大量 the masses 群众；民众 the mass of 大多数；多数（＝most of） （2）mass market 大众市场 mass production 批量生产 【单句语法填空】 ①There　　　　　　（be）a mass of information on the Internet about this topic. ②Masses of sand　　　　　　（blow）by the strong wind,finally forming sand dunes. 5.cheer sb up 使某人振奋起来；使某人变得更高兴 教材原句　To cheer her up， we went to a typical Quebec restaurant for lunch. 为了哄她开心，我们去了一家地道的魁北克餐厅吃午饭。 【词汇拓展】 （1）cheer up （使）变得更高兴；振奋起来 cheer sb on 为某人加油 cheer for 为……欢呼；为……鼓劲加油 （2）Cheers！ 干杯！（用于祝酒） （3）cheerful adj. 快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 【单句语法填空】 ①We all cheered our team　　　　　　 during the basketball game. ②She has a　　　　　　（cheer）smile that brightens up the room. 二、核心语法精讲 现在分词作定语 v.－ing形式作定语的位置 v．－ing形式作定语在句中通常有两个位置，如果是单个的v.－ing形式作定语，常放在被修饰词前作前置定语；如果是v.－ing形式的短语作定语，常放在被修饰词后作后置定语。 动名词与现在分词作定语用法对比表 语法形式 用法说明 逻辑关系 例句 中文翻译 动名词 说明被修饰词的性质、特征或用途，相当于for引导的短语 无主谓关系 They set up an operating table in a small temple. 他们将手术台设在一座小庙里。 现在分词 表示正在进行的动作，可改为定语从句 主动关系 There were about 200 children studying in the art school. 有大约两百个孩子在这所艺术学校学习。 形容词化分词 已转化为形容词，修饰物，表示“令人……” 常用的此类词有exciting, amusing, amazing, astonishing, shocking, puzzling, confusing, disappointing, discouraging, pleasing, striking, boring, tiring, touching, moving, interesting, satisfying, terrifying, frightening等。 无动态 That must have been a terrifying experience. 那一定是一段可怕的经历。 现在分词被动式being done 与被修饰词为被动关系，表示正在被做 被动关系 The tall building being built now is our new school. 正在被建的高楼是我们的新学校。 【单句语法填空】 1.The birds　　　　　　（sing）in the tree make the morning more lively. 2.The next person　　　　　　（give）a speech is from our department. 3.The house　　　　　　（paint）now will be our new home. 4.The tasks　　　　　　（complete）by the end of next week are quite challenging. 三、单元写作清单 Writing a postcard写明信片 1. 话题分析 话题：旅行明信片（On the road 旅途） 写作任务：给 Sam 写一张明信片，回复他的消息，介绍你的旅行。 明信片结构： 日期 → 问候语 → 正文（地点、已经做过的事、当下处境、天气、接下来计划）→ 结束语 → 署名；右侧写收信人地址、贴邮票。 时态： 现在完成时：写已经经历的旅途 现在进行时：此刻正在哪里 一般现在时：描述天气 be going to：将要做什么，未来旅行计划 2. 写作框架 （左上角）日期 Greeting 问候：Hi Sam, Main body 正文： 1 开篇：我在这里旅行，来了多久 2 现在位置：At the moment, I'm at… 3 经历：已经看到什么，做过什么，遇到什么人 4 天气 ⑤ 接下来打算做什么 Close 结束语：Bye for now. / Take care. Signature 署名：（你的名字） （明信片右侧）收信人地址：Sam + 地址 3. 写作素材 Useful expressions 　　　　　　我已经在…… 待了…… 　　　　　　此刻，我在…… 　　　　　　天气…… 　　　　　　我将要去…… 　　　　　　就此搁笔 　　　　　　保重 拓展旅行词汇 & 句子 places：　　　　　　大山，　　　　　　古镇，　　　　　　湖泊 activities：　　　　　　徒步，　　　　　　 参观名胜，　　　　　　拍照 people：　　　　　　 遇见友善当地人 weather：　　　　　　 晴朗温暖 　　　　　　凉爽多风 示例句： I've been in Chengdu for three days. 我已经在成都待三天。 At the moment, I'm at the foot of a mountain. 此刻我在山脚下。 The weather is nice and sunny. 天气晴朗宜人。 I'm going to visit an old town tomorrow. 明天我打算逛古镇。 4. 范文背诵 假定你是李华，最近正在某地旅游。在你出发前，你的新西兰笔友Eric表示想了解你的旅途见闻。请你制作一张明信片寄给他，内容包括： （1）概述旅行与景点； （2）分享照片。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 23 November 2025 Dear Eric， How are you doing？I am in London for a one-week trip with my parents now.We really have a great time here.　 On the first day of our trip,we visited the British Museum,where there are a great number of amazing collections.We also went to Buckingham Palace,which every tourist visiting London can’t miss.We plan to go to Hyde Park tomorrow and have a picnic there.London is really a wonderful place to visit,and you should come here when you get a chance. I sent you an email last night with some photos that I’d like to share with you.I hope you have received them. Yours， Li Hua 易错点01 aboard/abroad/board/broad 【一句话辨异】 He went abroad；on board，he got aboard a ship sailing across the broad ocean. 翻译：他出国了；在登船处，他登上一艘横渡浩瀚大洋的轮船。 【错因辨析】 【对点训练】 选词填空（aboard， abroad， board， broad） ①She decided to study in the UK to experience a different education system. ②The river flows gently through the valley,creating a beautiful landscape. ③The passengers went the ship,excited for their cruise vacation. ④Hurry up!We need to the plane in ten minutes. 易错点02 be doing sth when .../be about to do ...when .../had （just） done ...when ... 【一句话辨异】 I was walking home when it turned dark; I was about to enter the building when a car pulled up; I had just unlocked the door when my friend called me. 翻译：我正走在回家路上，天突然黑了；我正要走进大楼，一辆汽车突然停了下来；我刚打开门锁，朋友突然给我打来电话。 【错因辨析】 （1）be doing sth when ...正在做某事，这时（突然）……，when为并列连词，相当于and at that time。 （2）when作并列连词还用于下列句型中： be about to do ...when ...＝be on the point of doing ...when ...某人正要做某事，这时…… had （just） done ...when ...某人刚做完某事，这时…… 【对点训练】 完成句子/一句多译 ①他们正在地里干活，这时天开始下雨了。 They it began to rain. ②她刚关上灯，一阵孤独感便猛地袭来。　（心理描写） She a surge of loneliness crashed over her. ③她正要锁门，这时她想起钥匙忘在屋里了。 She she remembered she had left her keys inside. She she remembered she had left her keys inside. 易错点03 spend/pay/cost/take 【助记口诀】人 spend，人 pay；物 cost，it take 完整版： 人花时间金钱用 spend，人付钱用 pay；事物作主语用 cost，it 作形式主语用 take。 【错因辨析】 （1）人+spend+ 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 人+ spend+ 时间+（in）doing sth. 人+ spend+ 金钱+（on）doing sth. （2）人+pay+ 金钱+for + 物 （3）事/ 物+cost+ 人+ 金钱 （4）It+takes+ 人+ 时间+to do sth. She spent ＄100 on/buying the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。 She paid ＄100 for the skirt. 她花 100 美元买了这条裙子。 The skirt cost her ＄100. 这条裙子花了她 100 美元。 It took her three hours to revise her maths. 她花了3 个小时复习数学。 【对点训练】单句语法填空 ①David has spent a lot of time （make）arrangements for the tour recently. ②The girl liked the latest fashions and spent ＄200 a new dress. ③On Monday mornings it usually takes me an hour （drive）to work although the actual distance is only 15 miles. ④Whichever one of you breaks the window will have to pay it. 一、默写重点单词 1.　　　　　　n.目的地，终点 2.　　　　　　n.美术馆，画廊 3.　　　　　　v.离开（工作岗位、学校等）；离任 4.　　　　　　n.路线 5.　　　　　　adv.在船（飞机、火车）上 6.　　　　　　n.（陆上的）风景，景致 7.　　　　　　n.火山 8.　　　　　　n.连锁店，连锁集团 二、词汇运用 1.　　　　　　（袋鼠） have powerful hind legs that allow them to jump long distances. 2. People are warned not to swim in areas where　　　　　　（鳄鱼） are known to live. 3. The kangaroo is　　　　　　（本土的） to Australia. 4. Their　　　　　　（追求） for knowledge led them to study in many different countries. 5. The art g　　　　　　 is hosting a new exhibition of contemporary paintings this month. 6. The GPS guided us accurately to our d　　　　　　 though we were in an unfamiliar city. 7. He q　　　　　　 his studies halfway through the semester and went back home. 8. The p　　　　　　 owner of the house left some furniture behind. 三、重点句型 1. 只有你保证小心驾驶，我才会把车借给你。 I’ll lend you my car _________________________ . 2. 下课后有很多学生在操场上打篮球。 _________________________ on the playground after class. 3. 他们正在山中徒步旅行，这时发现了一只稀有鸟类。 They _________________________ they spotted a rare bird. 四、课文语法填空 　　Lauren Bath,1.　　　　　　 loves posting pictures on her blog,has attracted many fans.At first,she only regarded it as a hobby,but companies started paying her to take photos and publish them.In 2013,she was determined 2.　　　　　　（quit）her job as a chef and acted as Australia’s first professional photo 3.　　　　　（blog）.It was a 4.　　　　　　（challenge）job,but she did it.From then on,she has spent most of her time travelling in Australia to know more about this country and its people. 　　Of all the places in Australia she 5.　　　　　　 （visit）,Broome in the Kimberley region is her favourite.It’s unique and untouched and the scenery was 6.　　　　　　（extreme）beautiful.She loves all the things there. 　　Lauren Bath is now using her photography to make people aware 7.　　　　　　 environmental issues.For example,one of her photos 8.　　　　　　（show）a crocodile that is used to passengers 9.　　　　　　（throw）food from boats and is becoming familiar with humans.Over time,this could make her become 10.　　　　　　danger to people living in the area.People should stop doing this. 五、阅读理解 Passage 1（2025年6月高考英语全国2卷- 阅读A篇） English Market Towns to visit in the UK English market towns come in many shapes and sizes. Each has a personality shaped by the goods and services produced and traded for centuries. But each town has more to do than shop. Hereford I Herefordshire Hereford has remained a lively market town since 1189. Skirting the town square, you’ll find lovely shops, eateries, and the Black and White House Museum. The Hereford Cathedral is the most impressive building in town. It’s also home to an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is displayed there. Ludlow, shropshire Ludlow is known as the Foodie Center of England. Butcher shops, greengrocers, bakeries, and cheese shops line the town square. Bordering the square, the Ludlow Castle is a “ must explore ” medieval stronghold. The three-day Ludlow Food Festival is held each September. ShrewsburyI Shropshire Getting to Shrewsbury Town Center from London is challenging but worth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn through town, almost making an island of Shrewsbury Town Center. The shape creates a perfect market where goods could be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flowers are everywhere—hanging baskets, window boxes, and planters—just what you imagine in an attractive English market town. MevagisseyI Cornwall Even if you haven’t been to the small fishing village Mevagissey, you’ve probably seen it in a movie or British TV show. The working harbor（ 港口 ）took shape in 1774. Fishermen go out to sea daily and sell their fish in harbor-side markets. Don’t leave the harbor without a traditional Comish pie. It’s delicious. 1. Where can you find an original copy of the Magna Carta? A. In the Ludlow Castle. B. In the Foodie Center of England. C. In the Hereford Cathedral. D. In the Black and White House Museum. 2. What is a feature of Shrewsbury Town Center? A. It’s situated near a big island. B. It’s almost surrounded by water. C. It’s known for its flower festival. D. It’s easily accessible from London. 3. What does the author suggest visitors do in Mevagissey? A. Try the Cornish pie. B. Watch a British TV show. C. Go fishing in the sea. D. Take pictures of the harbor. Passage 2(2024新课标II卷A) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.  Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 09:00 Start Point: Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration: 6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all. This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.  Date and Time: Sunday,  2nd October, at 09:00 Start Point: Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration: 5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone. Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark. Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate.  Date and Time: Saturday, 1st October, at 18:30 Start Point: The Town Hall Walk Duration: 3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.  Date and Time: Sunday, 2nd October, at 11:45 Start Point: Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration: 1.5 hours 1. Which walk takes the shortest time? A. The Natural World. B. Introduction to Hillwalking. C. Moonlight Under the Stars. D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 2. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A. Wear proper clothes.    B. Join a walking club.        C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide. 3. What do the four walks have in common? A. They involve difficult climbing.   B. They are for experienced walkers. C. They share the same start point.   D. They are scheduled for the weekend. 六、应用文写作（安徽省宿州市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题） 随着暑假到来，很多学生到处旅游，也有很多学生忙着学习技能。针对这个现象，你校英文报开设专栏，邀请广大师生参与讨论：To travel or to learn skills? 请你就此话题投稿，内容包括： （1）阐述现象； （2）你的观点； （3）你的理由。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 To Travel or to Learn Skills? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $