内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第52卷,是完形填空(中国传统文化2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第52卷 完形填空(中国传统文化2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
(一)
The Mid‑Autumn Festival is one of China’s most‑loved traditional festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Families get together__1__ enjoying the bright full moon. Moon‑cakes stand for family reunion.
Last Mid‑Autumn, my family stayed at my grandparents’ home. Grandma prepared different moon‑cakes. After dinner, we sat __2__ the big tree in the yard and admired the moon. Grandpa told folk stories about Chang’e. He spoke __3__ , and we enjoyed the tale.
Many young people cannot go home, __4__ they send moon‑cakes to family. Moon‑cakes carry people’s best __5__ for relatives. We should not forget the cultural __6__ behind the festival.
I __7__ look forward to this festival every year. We keep old customs alive __8__ our own actions. We enjoy moon‑cakes and stories, __9__ we should also pass this warm tradition __10__ more young people.
( )1. A. by B. with C. for D. over
( )2. A. below B. above C. inside D. beside
( )3. A. bravely B. patiently C. carelessly D. nervously
( )4. A. so B. though C. if D. but
( )5. A. secrets B. wishes C. plans D. decisions
( )6. A. memory B. value C. prize D. chance
( )7. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. never
( )8. A. follow B. create C. protect D. refuse
( )9. A. simple B. strange C. precious D. modern
( )10. A. teach B. spread C. return D. collect
【答案】1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】短文介绍中秋节,讲述作者在祖父母家过中秋的经历,阐述月饼承载美好祝愿;呼吁我们用自身行动传承古老习俗,把这份温暖传统传播给更多年轻人。
【详解】1. 结合句意,家人们团聚在一起,为欣赏明亮的满月。for 表目的,意为 “为了”;by(凭借)、with(和)、over(在…… 上方)介词含义不符合句子逻辑。故选 C。
2. 句意:晚饭后,我们坐在院子里大树的旁边赏月。beside 意为 “在…… 旁边”;below(在正下方)、above(在正上方)、inside(在内部)不符合在院子树下的场景。故选 D。
3. 根据后一句 “我们很喜欢这个故事”,可知爷爷耐心地讲述嫦娥民间故事。patiently(耐心地);bravely(勇敢地)、carelessly(粗心地)、nervously(紧张地)语义不符。故选 B。
4. 前半句很多年轻人不能回家,后半句他们给家人寄送月饼,前后是因果关系。so(所以)引出结果;though(虽然)表让步,if(如果)表假设,but(但是)表转折。故选 A。
5. 句意:月饼承载人们对亲人最美好的祝愿。wishes(祝愿);secrets(秘密)、plans(计划)、decisions(决定)和节日语境不匹配。故选 B。
6. 句意:我们不应该忘记节日背后的文化价值。value(价值);memory(记忆)、prize(奖品)、chance(机会)语义不通。故选 B。
7. 句意:我每年常常期盼这个节日。often(经常,常常);seldom(很少)、hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)语义相反。故选 C。
8. 句意:我们遵从自身的行动,让古老习俗延续下去。follow(遵从,遵循);create(创造)、protect(保护)、refuse(拒绝)搭配 customs 习俗。故选 A。
9. 句意:我们享用月饼,聆听故事,珍贵的是我们也应当传承这份温暖传统。precious(珍贵的);simple(简单的)、strange(奇怪的)、modern(现代的)感情色彩不对。故选 C。
10. 句意:把这份温暖的传统传播给更多年轻人。spread 传播;teach(教授)、return(归还)、collect(收集),spread…to 传播给……。故选 B。
(二)
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is the time for family __11__ . No matter how far people work, most travel back home.
Before the festival, families clean houses, buy food and prepare new clothes. Putting red couplets on doors is a __12__ custom. Red stands for good luck in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner. We enjoy dishes and talk __13__ . After dinner, children wait __14__ for red envelopes from elders.
Some families have dinners in restaurants__15__cooking at home. People send electronic red‑envelopes by phones. These new forms do not __16__ the festival’s true meaning.
Many young people cannot return home yearly. __17__ they connect with families through video calls. We have new celebration ways, __18__ the festival spirit never changes. We should keep our old __19__ and pass them to the young. Happiness lies not in expensive gifts __20__ the love among family members.
( )11. A. education B. reunion C. competition D. interview
( )12. A. common B. strange C. modern D. foreign
( )13. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. nervously
( )14. A. patiently B. carelessly C. bravely D. secretly
( )15. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
( )16. A. hide B. create C. change D. discover
( )17. A. But B. Though C. So D. If
( )18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )19. A. skills B. customs C. plans D. dreams
( )20. A. or B. and C. also D. but
【答案】11.B 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.D
【导语】短文介绍春节,春节是家人团聚的日子,介绍传统习俗;虽然如今出现新过年方式,但节日精神从未改变,幸福不在于昂贵礼物,而在于家人之间的爱。
【详解】11. 结合常识,春节是家人团聚的时刻。reunion 团聚;education(教育)、competition(比赛)、interview(采访)语义不符。故选 B。
12. 句意:在门上贴红对联是一个普遍常见的习俗。common 常见的;strange(奇怪的)、modern(现代的)、foreign(外国的)语义不通。故选 A。
13. 除夕夜家人聚餐,大家愉快地聊天。happily 愉快地;sadly(悲伤地)、quietly(安静地)、nervously(紧张地)情感不对。故选 C。
14. 句意:晚饭后,孩子们耐心等候长辈发红包。patiently 耐心地;carelessly(粗心地)、bravely(勇敢地)、secretly(秘密地)语境不符。故选 A。
15. 句意:一些家庭选择在餐馆吃年夜饭,而不是在家做饭。instead of 代替,而不是;because of(因为)、according to(根据)、thanks to(多亏)逻辑不通。故选 B。
16. 句意:这些新形式并没有改变节日真正的内涵。change 改变;hide(隐藏)、create(创造)、discover(发现)语义不符。故选 C。
17. 前半句很多年轻人每年不能回家,所以他们通过视频通话和家人联系。so 引出结果;but(但是)、though(虽然)、if(如果)逻辑错误。故选 C。
18. 句意:我们有新的庆祝方式,但是节日精神从未改变。but 表转折;and(并且)、or(或者)、so(所以)逻辑不对。故选 B。
19. 句意:我们应当保留古老习俗,并且传递给年轻人。customs 习俗;skills(技能)、plans(计划)、dreams(梦想)贴合春节主题。故选 B。
20. 固定搭配 not…but… 不是…… 而是……。句意:幸福不在于昂贵礼物,而在于家人之间的爱。or(或者)、and(并且)、also(也)不能构成该句型。故选 D。
(三)
Peking Opera is our national treasure with over two hundred years’ history. It mixes singing, dancing, acting and martial arts together.
Last month a Peking Opera group came to our school. Before the show, an actor gave us a short __21__. He introduced facial masks: red for brave people, black for honest people and white for __22__ persons.
When the show began, performers wore beautiful costumes and moved __23__ on the stage. At first some classmates thought it sounded strange, but soon we watched__24__. Their skills were amazing.
Now fewer young people __25__ this art. Performers worry it may__26__. Some schools open clubs to __27__ students to learn it.
Peking‑Opera carries rich Chinese history and __28__ . We should keep it__29__. If you watch a real show, __30__you will find its special beauty.
( )21. A. speech B. prize C. gift D. report
( )22. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. shy
( )23. A. loudly B. nervously C. gracefully D. carelessly
( )24. A. closely B. widely C. freely D. secretly
( )25. A. accept B. refuse C. doubt D. ignore
( )26. A. wake up B. die out C. break down D. show up
( )27. A. force B. warn C. encourage D. allow
( )28. A. memory B. culture C. custom D. hobby
( )29. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. alone
( )30. A. though B. but C. and D. or
【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C
【导语】短文介绍国粹京剧,讲述作者在校观看京剧演出的经历;现在喜爱京剧的年轻人变少,学校开设社团鼓励学生学习,京剧承载丰厚中国历史与文化,希望更多人感受它独特的美。
【详解】21. 句意:演出开始前,一名演员给我们做简短的演说介绍。speech 演说;prize(奖品)、gift(礼物)、report(报告),give a speech 做演说。故选 A。
22. 根据京剧脸谱常识,白脸代表坏人。bad 坏的;kind(善良的)、clever(聪明的)、shy(害羞的)脸谱常识。故选 B。
23. 句意:表演开始,演员身着漂亮戏服,在舞台上优雅地舞动。gracefully 优雅地;loudly(大声)、nervously(紧张)、carelessly(粗心)语义不符。故选 C。
24. 句意:一开始部分同学觉得听感奇怪,但是很快我们就聚精会神观看。closely 专注地,紧密地;widely(广泛)、freely(自由)、secretly(秘密)语义不通。故选 A。
25. 句意:如今更少的年轻人接受喜爱这门艺术。accept 接受;refuse(拒绝)、doubt(怀疑)、ignore(忽视)语境。故选 A。
26. 句意:表演者担心它可能会消亡。die out 消亡;wake up(醒来)、break down(出故障)、show up(露面)语义不符。故选 B。
27. 句意:一些学校开设社团,鼓励学生学习京剧。encourage 鼓励;force(强迫)、warn(警告)、allow(允许)语义不通。故选 C。
28. 句意:京剧承载丰厚的中国历史与文化。culture 文化;memory(记忆)、custom(习俗)、hobby(爱好)贴合国粹主题。故选 B。
29. 句意:我们应当让它保持活力延续下去。alive 活着的,延续;asleep(睡着)、awake(醒着)、alone(独自),keep …alive 使…… 延续。故选 A。
30. 句意:如果你看一场真正的演出,那么你将会发现它独特的美。and 表示顺承;though(虽然)、but(但是)、or(或者)逻辑不符。故选 C。
(四)
The Dragon‑Boat Festival is one of China’s key traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People hold dragon‑boat races and eat zongzi __31__this special day.
The festival honors Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. When his country was in trouble, he jumped into Miluo River. Local people rowed boats__32__to look for him and threw rice into water. That is how zongzi and races __33__.
Now dragon‑boat races are popular in many cities. Teams try their best to row __34__ . The races are really __35__ and attract lots of visitors. Different areas have different __36__ of zongzi.
Many young people know little about the true__37__behind the festival. We should help them learn stories__38__our traditional festivals. The festival brings joy, __39__ teaches us to value history. We should keep old customs and share them __40__ more friends.
( )31. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )32. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. safely
( )33. A. appeared B. disappeared C. changed D. improved
( )34. A. bravely B. happily C. fast D. carefully
( )35. A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. simple
( )36. A. shapes B. prices C. colors D. kinds
( )37. A. value B. result C. prize D. habit
( )38. A. so B. but C. behind D. though
( )39. A. and B. but C. or D. because
( )40. A. to B. for C. with D. over
【答案】31.B 32.C 33.A 34.C 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.A
【导语】短文介绍端午节,纪念爱国诗人屈原,赛龙舟、吃粽子的由来;提醒年轻人了解节日背后真正价值,传承习俗,和更多朋友分享。
【详解】31. 在具体某一天用介词 on。句意:人们在这个特殊日子赛龙舟、吃粽子。in(年、月)、at(时刻)、for(持续一段时间)介词用法错误。故选 B。
32. 屈原投江之后,当地民众迅速划船去搜寻他。quickly 迅速地;quietly(安静)、slowly(缓慢)、safely(安全)符合当时紧急的场景。故选 C。
33. 句意:粽子和龙舟比赛就是这样出现的。appeared 出现;disappeared(消失)、changed(改变)、improved(改善)语义不通。故选 A。
34. 龙舟比赛队伍竭尽全力划得飞快。fast 快速;bravely(勇敢)、happily(开心)、carefully(仔细)赛龙舟语境。故选 C。
35. 句意:龙舟比赛十分激动人心,吸引大量游客。exciting 令人激动的;boring(无聊)、strange(奇怪)、simple(简单)感情色彩不对。故选 B。
36. 句意:不同地区有不同种类的粽子。kinds 种类;shapes(形状)、prices(价格)、colors(颜色),different kinds of 不同种类。故选 D。
37. 句意:很多年轻人对节日背后真正的价值知之甚少。value 价值;result(结果)、prize(奖品)、habit(习惯)语义不通。故选 A。
38. 句意:我们应当帮助他们了解传统节日背后的故事。behind 在…… 背后;so(所以)、but(但是)、though(虽然)逻辑不对。故选 C。
39. 句意:这个节日带来欢乐,并且教会我们珍视历史。and 并列顺承;but(但是)、or(或者)、because(因为)逻辑不符。故选 A。
40. 句意:我们应当保留古老习俗,把它们分享给更多朋友。share sth to sb 分享某物给某人;for(为)、with(和)、over(超过)搭配错误。故选 A。
(五)
Chinese calligraphy is a special art form using brushes and ink. It has __41__ for more than two thousand years. Many ancient artists left great works.
My grandfather loves calligraphy. Last year I learned it from him. At first my brush shook __42__. My lines were ugly and uneven. I felt __43__ and wanted to give up. Grandfather told me calligraphy is not only about beautiful lines, __44__ about one’s state of mind.
He asked me to hold the brush __45__and stay calm. Through daily practice I made small progress. He said good calligraphy needs long‑time __46__ .
Now calligraphy is my favorite__47__. Some classmates think it is out‑of‑date, but I __48__ its charm. When I write, I feel the power of ancient Chinese__49__. We should pass this valuable art __50__ more young people.
( )41. A. lasted B. finished C. stopped D. returned
( )42. A. gently B. widely C. heavily D. badly
( )43. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. proud
( )44. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )45. A. firmly B. softly C. freely D. secretly
( )46. A. luck B. chance C. practice D. money
( )47. A. memory B. hobby C. lesson D. secret
( )48. A. accept B. realize C. refuse D. doubt
( )49. A. culture B. medicine C. business D. custom
( )50. A. for B. with C. to D. against
【答案】41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.A 46.C 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.C
【导语】短文介绍中国书法,作者跟随爷爷学习书法,懂得书法不只是好看线条,更是人的心境;号召年轻人传承这份珍贵艺术。
【详解】41. 句意:它已经延续两千多年。lasted 延续;finished(完成)、stopped(停止)、returned(返回)语义不通。故选 A。
42. 句意:一开始我的毛笔抖动得很厉害。badly 严重地;gently(轻柔)、widely(广泛)、heavily(沉重),shake badly 抖动厉害。故选 D。
43. 根据后文 “wanted to give up” 想要放弃,可知我感到沮丧。upset 沮丧的;excited(兴奋)、relaxed(放松)、proud(自豪)情感相反。故选 B。
44. not only…but also… 固定搭配,不但…… 而且……。句意:书法不只是漂亮线条,而且关乎人的心境。and(并且)、so(所以)、or(或者)不能构成句型。故选 C。
45. 句意:爷爷叫我握笔要稳固,保持内心平静。firmly 稳固地;softly(轻柔)、freely(自由)、secretly(秘密)书写常识。故选 A。
46. 句意:他说好的书法需要长时间练习。practice 练习;luck(运气)、chance(机会)、money(金钱)语义不通。故选 C。
47. 句意:现在书法是我最喜欢的爱好。hobby 爱好;memory(记忆)、lesson(课程)、secret(秘密)语境。故选 B。
48. 句意:一些同学认为它过时,但是我意识到它的魅力。realize 意识到;accept(接受)、refuse(拒绝)、doubt(怀疑)语义不符。故选 B。
49. 句意:当我书写的时候,我感受到古老中国文化的力量。culture 文化;medicine(医药)、business(商业)、custom(习俗)贴合书法主题。故选 A。
50. 句意:我们应当把这份珍贵艺术传递给更多年轻人。pass …to sb 把…… 传递给某人;for(为)、with(和)、against(反对)搭配错误。故选 C。
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编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第52卷,是完形填空(中国传统文化2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第52卷 完形填空(中国传统文化2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
(一)
The Mid‑Autumn Festival is one of China’s most‑loved traditional festivals. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Families get together__1__ enjoying the bright full moon. Moon‑cakes stand for family reunion.
Last Mid‑Autumn, my family stayed at my grandparents’ home. Grandma prepared different moon‑cakes. After dinner, we sat __2__ the big tree in the yard and admired the moon. Grandpa told folk stories about Chang’e. He spoke __3__ , and we enjoyed the tale.
Many young people cannot go home, __4__ they send moon‑cakes to family. Moon‑cakes carry people’s best __5__ for relatives. We should not forget the cultural __6__ behind the festival.
I __7__ look forward to this festival every year. We keep old customs alive __8__ our own actions. We enjoy moon‑cakes and stories, __9__ we should also pass this warm tradition __10__ more young people.
( )1. A. by B. with C. for D. over
( )2. A. below B. above C. inside D. beside
( )3. A. bravely B. patiently C. carelessly D. nervously
( )4. A. so B. though C. if D. but
( )5. A. secrets B. wishes C. plans D. decisions
( )6. A. memory B. value C. prize D. chance
( )7. A. seldom B. hardly C. often D. never
( )8. A. follow B. create C. protect D. refuse
( )9. A. simple B. strange C. precious D. modern
( )10. A. teach B. spread C. return D. collect
(二)
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It is the time for family __11__ . No matter how far people work, most travel back home.
Before the festival, families clean houses, buy food and prepare new clothes. Putting red couplets on doors is a __12__ custom. Red stands for good luck in Chinese culture.
On New Year’s Eve, family members get together for a big dinner. We enjoy dishes and talk __13__ . After dinner, children wait __14__ for red envelopes from elders.
Some families have dinners in restaurants__15__cooking at home. People send electronic red‑envelopes by phones. These new forms do not __16__ the festival’s true meaning.
Many young people cannot return home yearly. __17__ they connect with families through video calls. We have new celebration ways, __18__ the festival spirit never changes. We should keep our old __19__ and pass them to the young. Happiness lies not in expensive gifts __20__ the love among family members.
( )11. A. education B. reunion C. competition D. interview
( )12. A. common B. strange C. modern D. foreign
( )13. A. sadly B. quietly C. happily D. nervously
( )14. A. patiently B. carelessly C. bravely D. secretly
( )15. A. because of B. instead of C. according to D. thanks to
( )16. A. hide B. create C. change D. discover
( )17. A. But B. Though C. So D. If
( )18. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )19. A. skills B. customs C. plans D. dreams
( )20. A. or B. and C. also D. but
(三)
Peking Opera is our national treasure with over two hundred years’ history. It mixes singing, dancing, acting and martial arts together.
Last month a Peking Opera group came to our school. Before the show, an actor gave us a short __21__. He introduced facial masks: red for brave people, black for honest people and white for __22__ persons.
When the show began, performers wore beautiful costumes and moved __23__ on the stage. At first some classmates thought it sounded strange, but soon we watched__24__. Their skills were amazing.
Now fewer young people __25__ this art. Performers worry it may__26__. Some schools open clubs to __27__ students to learn it.
Peking‑Opera carries rich Chinese history and __28__ . We should keep it__29__. If you watch a real show, __30__you will find its special beauty.
( )21. A. speech B. prize C. gift D. report
( )22. A. kind B. bad C. clever D. shy
( )23. A. loudly B. nervously C. gracefully D. carelessly
( )24. A. closely B. widely C. freely D. secretly
( )25. A. accept B. refuse C. doubt D. ignore
( )26. A. wake up B. die out C. break down D. show up
( )27. A. force B. warn C. encourage D. allow
( )28. A. memory B. culture C. custom D. hobby
( )29. A. alive B. asleep C. awake D. alone
( )30. A. though B. but C. and D. or
(四)
The Dragon‑Boat Festival is one of China’s key traditional festivals. It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People hold dragon‑boat races and eat zongzi __31__this special day.
The festival honors Qu Yuan, a great ancient poet. When his country was in trouble, he jumped into Miluo River. Local people rowed boats__32__to look for him and threw rice into water. That is how zongzi and races __33__.
Now dragon‑boat races are popular in many cities. Teams try their best to row __34__ . The races are really __35__ and attract lots of visitors. Different areas have different __36__ of zongzi.
Many young people know little about the true__37__behind the festival. We should help them learn stories__38__our traditional festivals. The festival brings joy, __39__ teaches us to value history. We should keep old customs and share them __40__ more friends.
( )31. A. in B. on C. at D. for
( )32. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. safely
( )33. A. appeared B. disappeared C. changed D. improved
( )34. A. bravely B. happily C. fast D. carefully
( )35. A. boring B. exciting C. strange D. simple
( )36. A. shapes B. prices C. colors D. kinds
( )37. A. value B. result C. prize D. habit
( )38. A. so B. but C. behind D. though
( )39. A. and B. but C. or D. because
( )40. A. to B. for C. with D. over
(五)
Chinese calligraphy is a special art form using brushes and ink. It has __41__ for more than two thousand years. Many ancient artists left great works.
My grandfather loves calligraphy. Last year I learned it from him. At first my brush shook __42__. My lines were ugly and uneven. I felt __43__ and wanted to give up. Grandfather told me calligraphy is not only about beautiful lines, __44__ about one’s state of mind.
He asked me to hold the brush __45__and stay calm. Through daily practice I made small progress. He said good calligraphy needs long‑time __46__ .
Now calligraphy is my favorite__47__. Some classmates think it is out‑of‑date, but I __48__ its charm. When I write, I feel the power of ancient Chinese__49__. We should pass this valuable art __50__ more young people.
( )41. A. lasted B. finished C. stopped D. returned
( )42. A. gently B. widely C. heavily D. badly
( )43. A. excited B. upset C. relaxed D. proud
( )44. A. and B. so C. but D. or
( )45. A. firmly B. softly C. freely D. secretly
( )46. A. luck B. chance C. practice D. money
( )47. A. memory B. hobby C. lesson D. secret
( )48. A. accept B. realize C. refuse D. doubt
( )49. A. culture B. medicine C. business D. custom
( )50. A. for B. with C. to D. against
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