专题12 数词和介词（讲义）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为数词和介词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 数词和介词 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 数词 即时训练 考点2 介词 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 数词：掌握基数词、序数词基本用法；重点记忆 million 等大数 “有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of” 规则。熟练掌握 “It is/was the + 序数词 + time that…” 固定句型时态。能辨析数词用于最高级的句式，准确完成单选，识别题干陷阱，规避序数词、大数的常见错题。 介词：熟记时间介词 on/in/at，固定搭配介词（remind…of、apply for、on behalf of、with the help of 等）。掌握固定短语中介词搭配，区分介词与连词。能读懂题干，快速判断空格是考介词固定搭配，辨析易混介词，攻克动词短语中介词辨析考点，减少搭配类失分。 整体目标：两类考点做到看见题干快速定位考点，辨析干扰选项，单选正确率力争达标，避开高频易错点。 专题 考情解码 命题预警 数词 近 3年以单项选择考查，频次中等。核心两大块： ①确数、概数辨析（million 类，有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of）； ②序数词，高频句型It is/was the + 序数词 + time that搭配时态；偶尔结合形容词最高级。不考复杂分数，题干简短，选项侧重形式辨析。 1. 大概率继续考查确数与概数，容易混淆 s 与 of； 2. the + 序数词 + time that 句型是高频陷阱，重点考现在完成 / 过去完成时态； 3. 会把数词和最高级混合设置选项； 4. 不会考难度大的年代、分数表达。 介词 高频考点，每年 13 道单选。考查三类： ①时间介词 in/on/at； ②动词、形容词固定搭配介词； ③介词短语辨析（on behalf of、with the help of 等）；常嵌入定语从句、固定句型中考查，不单独考词义辨析，重在搭配记忆。 1. 时间介词 on/in/at 仍是基础必考题； 2. 加大动词短语中介词辨析，区分介词 to 与不定式 to； 3. 把介词和定语从句（介词 + whom）结合出题； 4. 陷阱：忽略介词后接 doing，混淆形近短语介词。 【考点一 数词】 模块 核心知识点 例句 考情 基数词 1.表示事物数量 2.确数：hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字，无s，不加of 3.概数：hundreds/thousands/millions +s + of，前面不能加具体数字 ①Five million workers took part in the project. ②Millions of dollars are spent on education every year. ③There are two thousand students in our school. ④Thousands of tourists come here every summer. 序数词 1.表顺序“第几”，通常前面加定冠词the 2.不规则变化：first(1st)，second(2nd)，third(3rd) 3.序数词前有物主代词时，省略the ①This is the third time I have come here. ②He won the second prize in the competition. ③This is my first trip to Beijing.（有my，不用the） 常考：漏the、误用the为常见干扰项 核心句型 It is the +序数词 + time that +现在完成时 It was the +序数词 + time that +过去完成时 ①It is the fourth time you have been late for school. ②It was the second time that he had failed the exam. 数词+最高级 the +序数词 +形容词最高级 + 比较范围 ①The third question is the most difficult of the four. ②This is the second largest city in our province. 高频，数词与最高级融合出题 分数表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词； 分子大于1，分母序数词加s； 分数+of+名词作主语，谓语看名词 ①Onethird of the students are girls. ②Twofifths of the land is covered with grass. 冷考点，了解，考查概率低 百分数表达 数字 + percent（percent永远不加s）； percent of +名词，谓语和of后名词一致 ①Thirty percent of the water is polluted. ②Sixty percent of the workers are young. 冷考点，识别句式即可 年代表达 in + the +整十数复数（s），表示“……世纪……年代” ①in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 ②in the 1880s 在19世纪80年代 冷考点，识记格式 年龄表达 1. 基数词：年龄大小 2. in one’s +整十复数：在某人几十多岁时 ① He is twenty years old.他二十岁。 ②She is in her thirties. 她三十多岁。 冷考点，记住结构 高频易错陷阱 1.确数后面乱加s、of；概数漏s或者漏of 2.固定句型里面时态判断错误 3.序数词该加the的时候漏掉the 4.percent误写为percents；分数分母忘记加s ❌ 错误：two millions people ✅ 正确：two million people ❌ 错误：It is the second time he failed. ✅ 正确：It is the second time he has failed. ❌ 错误：40 percents of ✅ 正确：40 percent of 【即时训练】 1. This is the third time that I ____ to visit the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查This is the+序数词+time that从句，从句使用现在完成时have/has done。句意：这是我第三次游览长城。选项分析：A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D过去完成时。固定句型从句用现在完成时，故选C。 2. ____ tourists come to this old town every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of 【答案】B 【解析】考查大数表达，模糊数用millions of；具体数字后million不加s、不加of。句意：每年数百万游客来到这座古镇。选项分析：A格式错误；B数百万；C具体数字后million不能加s；D two million后不用of，故选B。 3. There are about five ____ students in our vocational school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】考查thousand用法，具体数字后thousand用原形；thousands of表模糊概数。句意：我们职业学校大约有五千名学生。选项分析：A thousand原形；B不能加s；C搭配错误；D成千上万表概数。前面有具体数字five，thousand用原形，故选A。 4. The ____ problem is ____ of all the five exercises. A. five; difficult B. fifth; more difficult C. fifth; the most difficult D. five; the most difficult 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词与形容词最高级。句意：第五道题是五道练习题当中最难的。选项分析：第一空表示第五用序数词fifth；第二空五个事物比较用the most difficult最高级，故选C。 5. In ____, many young people went out to look for jobs. A. 1990 B. the 1990s C. 1990s D. the 1990 【答案】B 【解析】考查年代表达，in the+整十数字复数表示“在……年代”。句意：在20世纪90年代，很多年轻人外出找工作。选项分析：A指单一年份1990年；B in the 1990s 20世纪90年代；C、D结构错误，故选B。 6. My aunt is ____. She began her career in her twenties. A. in her forty B. in her forties C. in the forty D. in the forties 【答案】B 【解析】考查年龄表达，in one’s+整十复数表示“在某人几十多岁时”。句意：我姑姑四十多岁，她二十多岁开启了自己的事业。选项分析：A形式错误；B in her forties在她四十多岁；C、D要用物主代词her，不能用the，故选B。 7. ____ of the farmland ____ covered with green plants. A. Two-third; are B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; are 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达和主谓一致，分子大于1分母加s；“分数+of+不可数名词”谓语用单数。句意：三分之二的农田被绿色植物覆盖。选项分析：三分之二twothirds；farmland是不可数名词，谓语动词用is，故选B。 8. Thirty ____ of the students in our class ____ interested in painting. A. percent; are B. percents; are C. percent; is D. percents; is 【答案】A 【解析】考查percent用法与主谓一致，percent不加s；主语为复数名词时谓语动词用复数。句意：我们班百分之三十的学生对绘画感兴趣。选项分析：percent永远不加s；主语students为复数，谓语用are，故选A。 9. It was the second time that he ____ late for the meeting. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 【答案】D 【解析】考查It was the+序数词+time that从句，从句使用过去完成时had done。句意：这是他第二次开会迟到。选项分析：A一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D过去完成时。主句为was，从句用过去完成时，故选D。 10. This is my ____ trip to Harbin, so I feel very excited. A. the first B. first C. one D. once 【答案】B 【解析】考查序数词用法，形容词性物主代词与the不能同时修饰序数词。句意：这是我第一次去哈尔滨，所以我感到很兴奋。选项分析：A物主代词my后不能加the；B序数词first；C基数词；D副词，故选B。 【考点二 介词】 一、介词知识点总结 模块 核心知识点 例句 考情 时间介词 in /on/at ①at + 时刻、短暂节日点 ②on + 具体某日、星期、带修饰的早 / 中 / 晚 ③in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚 ①We will meet at 7 o’clock. ②The sports meeting is on November 21st. ③We have classes on Monday morning. ④Farmers work hard in autumn. ⑤He gets up early in the morning. 地点介词 at（小地点）； in（大地点内部）； by（在…… 旁边） ①I will wait for you at the school gate. ②He lives in a big city. ③There is a tree by the window. 常作为搭配辅助考查，单独出题少 动词 + 介词 固定搭配，介词不可随意替换 ①The photo reminds me of my childhood. ②You can apply for this new job. ③We should care for the old people. ④Please look after my cat when I am away. 形容词 + 介词 be + 形容词 + 介词固定结构 ①He is always kind to his classmates. ②My parents are strict with me. ③She is good at English. 高频选项设置点 常用介词 短语 背诵固定短语 ①On behalf of my team, I thank you. ②With the help of my friends, I finished the task. ③Thanks to his help, I passed the exam. 易混：介词 to VS 不定式 to ✅介词 to + doing✅不定式 to + 动词原形 ①He is used to getting up early.（介词 to） ②I used to get up late.（不定式 to） 定语从句中的介词 介词 + whom (人) / 介词 + which (物)；介词由前面动词搭配决定 ①The man with whom John talked is a teacher. ②This is the house in which he lived. 高频难点；介词可以前置也可以后置 介词的 语法规则 介词后面接名词、代词、动名词 doing，不能接动词原形 ①Thank you for helping me. ②He is good at playing basketball. 高频 易错陷阱 1. in/on/at 时间介词混用 2. 固定短语介词记混 3. 分不清介词 to 与不定式 to 4. 介词后误用动词原形 5. 定语从句介词 + 关系代词判断错误 ❌错误：on winter ✅正确：in winter ❌错误：be used to do（表习惯于） ✅正确：be used to doing ❌错误：thank for help me ✅正确：thank for helping me 二、核心突破分析 板块 核心突破点 记忆口诀 典型例句 时间介词 at + 时刻节点； on + 具体某日、带修饰早中晚； in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚 点 at，天 on，年月季节用 in；早中晚有修饰一定要用 on We have a meeting on Sunday morning. He goes to work at 8:00. Leaves fall in autumn. 地点介词 at 小地点； in 大地点内部； by 在旁边 小 at 大 in，by 在一旁 I’ll wait at the bus stop.He lives in Beijing. 介词 to 区分 介词 to 后接 doing； 不定式 to 后接动词原形 to 分两类，介词 to 接 doing， 不定式 to 接原形 He is used to getting up early.(介词 to) I used to get up late.(不定式 to) 介词语法规则 介词后面只能接名词 / 代词 /doing，不接动词原形 介词后面名代动ing， 动词原形不能行 Thank you for giving me a hand. 定语从句介词 + 关系代词 指人介词 + whom； 指物介词 + which； 介词看前面动词搭配 介词提前看搭配， 人用 whom 物 which The girl with whom he works is very nice. 三、介词固定搭配举例 分类 搭配 中文释义 例句 动词 + 介词 1. remind…of 使…… 想起 The picture reminds me of my old school. 2. apply for 申请 He wants to apply for this new job. 3. care for 照顾；喜欢 Nurses care for the sick patients. 4. look after 照顾 Please look after my pet when I am away. 5. look for 寻找 She is looking for her lost key. 6. look down upon 看不起 We shouldn’t look down upon poor people. 7. depend on / upon 依靠，取决于 Success depends on your hardworking. 8. insist on 坚持 He insists on going there alone. 9. succeed in 在……方面成功 She succeeded in passing the exam. 10. believe in 信任，信仰 We should believe in ourselves. 11. deal with 处理；对付 How will you deal with this problem? 12. do with 处理 What do you do with the waste paper? 13. agree with sb 同意某人（观点） I don’t agree with you on this matter. 14. agree to sth 同意计划建议 My boss agreed to my suggestion. 15. agree on 达成共识 They agreed on the travel plan at last. 16. devote…to 致力于（to 为介词） He devotes himself to teaching. 17. pay for 为…… 付款 You should pay for the broken cup. 18. wait for 等待 I am waiting for my good friend. 19. think of 想到，认为 What do you think of this film? 20. think about 思考 Please think about my advice. 21. worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. I’m OK. 22. hear from 收到…… 来信 I hear from my sister every month. 23. hear of 听说 I have never heard of such a story. 24. suffer from 遭受 Many children suffer from hunger. 25. benefit from 从…… 获益 You will benefit from reading more books. 26. lead to 导致（to 介词） Smoking may lead to many illnesses. 27. belong to 属于 This bike belongs to my brother. 28. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 He apologized to me for his mistake. 29. compare…with 把… 和… 对比 Compare your answer with the standard answer. 30. protect…from 保护…… 免受 Sunglasses can protect our eyes from sunshine. 形容词 + 介词 31. be kind to 对…… 友善 Our teacher is kind to every student. 32. be strict with sb 对某人严格 Parents are strict with their children. 33. be strict in sth 对某事严格 He is strict in his work. 34. be good at 擅长 Tom is good at playing basketball. 35. be good for 对…… 有益 Doing sports is good for your health. 36. be good to 对…… 友好 The neighbors are good to us. 37. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in western culture. 38. be afraid of 害怕 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 39. be proud of 为…… 自豪 We are proud of our country. 40. be tired of 厌烦 I am tired of the boring speech. 41. be tired from 因…… 劳累 He is tired from longtime work. 42. be full of 充满 The box is full of old books. 43. be famous for 因…… 出名 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 44. be famous as 作为…… 出名 He is famous as a writer. 45. be late for 迟到 Don’t be late for class again. 46. be different from 与…… 不同 My idea is different from yours. 47. be similar to 与…… 相似 Her dress is similar to mine. 48. be busy with 忙于某事 My mother is busy with housework. 49. be satisfied with 对…… 满意 The manager is satisfied with my work. 50. be responsible for 对…… 负责 You are responsible for your choice. 介词短语 51. on behalf of 代表 On behalf of all students, I thank you. 52. with the help of 在…… 帮助下 With the help of him, I finished the task. 53. because of 因为（后接名词） He stayed at home because of bad weather. 54. instead of 代替，而不是 I will go there instead of my father. 55. according to 根据 According to the rule, you can’t smoke here. 56. thanks to 多亏，由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the test. 57. in spite of 尽管 In spite of the rain, we still went out. 58. in front of 在…… 外部前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. 59. in the front of 在…… 内部前部 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 60. at the end of 在…… 末尾 At the end of the term, we will have an exam. 61. by the end of 到…… 为止 By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 words. 62. in the end 最后，终于 In the end, he realized his dream. 【即时训练】 1. The photo reminds me ____ the happy days we spent together. A. for B. of C. with D. to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某物/某事。句意：这张照片让我想起我们一起度过的快乐时光。选项分析：A for为了；B of构成固定搭配；C with和；D to朝向，故选B。 2. You can apply ____ this position if you are interested in the job. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配apply for申请。句意：如果你对这份工作感兴趣，你可以申请这个职位。选项分析：A for构成apply for申请；B to apply to向……申请；C at在；D on在……上面，故选A。 3. My father is used ____ up early to do exercise. A. get B. to get C. to getting D. getting 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，to是介词后接动名词。句意：我父亲习惯早起锻炼。选项分析：A get动词原形；B to get不定式；C to getting介词to后接动名词；D getting缺少to，故选C。 4. ____ the help of my classmates, I made great progress in English. A. Under B. With C. On D. By 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配with the help of…在……的帮助下。句意：在同学们的帮助下，我的英语取得了很大进步。选项分析：A Under在……下方；B With构成固定搭配；C On在……上；D By通过，故选B。 5. We will hold a sports meeting ____ the morning of November 21st. A. in B. at C. on D. for 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体某一天的早中晚前面用介词on。句意：我们将在11月21日上午举办运动会。选项分析：A in用于泛指早中晚；B at接具体时刻；C on用于具体日期的上午/下午；D for后接时间段，故选C。 6. The man ____ whom I talked just now is our new teacher. A. to B. for C. of D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句介词搭配，talk to sb.和某人交谈，介词to提前。句意：刚才和我交谈的那位男士是我们的新老师。选项分析：A to构成talk to；B for为；C of……的；D on在……之上，故选A。 7. We should be proud ____ our great motherland. A. in B. for C. of D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配be proud of为……感到自豪。句意：我们应该为我们伟大的祖国感到自豪。选项分析：A in在……里面；B for为了；C of构成固定搭配；D with和，故选C。 8. Stress can lead ____ many kinds of health problems. A. to B. for C. in D. at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配lead to导致。句意：压力会引发多种健康问题。选项分析：A to构成lead to；B for为；C in在……内；D at在，故选A。 9. He stayed at home ____ the heavy rain yesterday. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语，because of后接名词/名词短语表原因；because后接从句。句意：昨天因为大雨，他待在家里。选项分析：A because后接句子；B because of后接名词短语the heavy rain；C instead of代替；D thanks to多亏，故选B。 10. ____ the end of last term, we had learned more than 800 English words. A. In B. At C. By D. On 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配by the end of+过去时间，主句用过去完成时。句意：到上学期期末为止，我们已经学习了800多个英语单词。选项分析：A In不搭配；B at the end of在……末尾；C By the end of到……为止；D On在，故选C。 【考点一 数词】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题）I need         of dollars to start a business , not just two           . A . million ; millions  B . millions ; million   C . million ; million   D . millions ; millions 【答案】B 【解析】考查大数表达，millions of 数百万（模糊数量）；具体数字后 million 用原形。句意：我需要数百万美元创业，而不仅仅是两百万。选项分析：millions of；two million，故选 B。 【考点二 介词】 2.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）There are various books in our library, from famous novels_______funny cartoons A.in  B.on   C.by   D.to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 from…to… 从…… 到……。句意：我们图书馆有各种各样的书，从著名小说到有趣的卡通。选项分析：in 在里面；on 在上面；by 通过；to 搭配 from，故选 D。 3.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）China has made big efforts ______other countries to build high‑speed railways. A. help   B. helping   C. to help  D.helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词，make efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事，不定式作目的状语。句意：中国大力帮助其他国家修建高铁。选项分析：help 原形；helping 动名词；to help 不定式；helped 过去式，故选 C。 4.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）The father took his son ________  the hand and led him to the fence . A. in           B . by          C . on         D . for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手。句意：父亲拉住儿子的手，把他带到栅栏边。选项分析：in 在里面；by 借助 / 抓住；on 在上面；for 为了，故选 B。 5.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim is such a nice person . He is always kind _______  others . A. of           B. at           C. on           D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友好。句意：吉姆人很好，他总是对别人很友善。选项分析：of…… 的；at 在；on 在上面；to 对……，故选 D。 6.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第4题）You can apply_______  a job by letter . A . to            B . for        C . by           D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 apply for 申请。句意：你可以写信申请一份工作。选项分析：to 向；for 申请；by 通过；at 在，故选 B。 7.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第21题）_______    my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to you A . Because of     B . At the end of     C . Instead of     D . On behalf of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析 on behalf of 代表。句意：我谨代表我的同事和我本人，向你表达诚挚的谢意。选项分析：because of 因为；at the end of 在…… 末尾；instead of 代替；on behalf of 代表，故选 D。 8.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第24题）_______  the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under       B . In        C . With       D . At 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 with the help of 在…… 的帮助下。句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，一切进展顺利。选项分析：under 在下方；in 在里面；with 搭配固定短语；at 在，故选 C。 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）We ' ll have a meeting _______  the 21st of November .  A . at         B . in        C . on         D . to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体日期前用 on。句意：我们将在 11 月 21 日开会。选项分析：at 接时刻；in 接年月；on 接具体日期；to 到，故选 C。 10.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）He often goes to the beach _______  vacation with his friends in summer . A . by        B . on           C . in         D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 on vacation 在度假。句意：夏天他经常和朋友去海滩度假。选项分析：by 通过；on 搭配 on vacation；in 在里面；at 在，故选 B。 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）The picture reminded us _______  the days when we worked on the farm . A . of           B . by          C . with          D . to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。句意：这张照片让我们回想起在农场劳作的日子。选项分析：of 构成固定搭配；by 通过；with 和；to 朝向，故选 A。 12.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第26题）We ' ll continue the discussion _______   Monday morning . A . at             B . in             C . on           D . to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体某一天的上午前用 on。句意：我们将在周一上午继续讨论。选项分析：at 接时刻；in 泛指上午；on 具体某天上午；to 到，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为数词和介词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 数词和介词 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 数词 即时训练 考点2 介词 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 数词：掌握基数词、序数词基本用法；重点记忆 million 等大数 “有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of” 规则。熟练掌握 “It is/was the + 序数词 + time that…” 固定句型时态。能辨析数词用于最高级的句式，准确完成单选，识别题干陷阱，规避序数词、大数的常见错题。 介词：熟记时间介词 on/in/at，固定搭配介词（remind…of、apply for、on behalf of、with the help of 等）。掌握固定短语中介词搭配，区分介词与连词。能读懂题干，快速判断空格是考介词固定搭配，辨析易混介词，攻克动词短语中介词辨析考点，减少搭配类失分。 整体目标：两类考点做到看见题干快速定位考点，辨析干扰选项，单选正确率力争达标，避开高频易错点。 专题 考情解码 命题预警 数词 近 3年以单项选择考查，频次中等。核心两大块： ①确数、概数辨析（million 类，有 s 有 of，无 s 无 of）； ②序数词，高频句型It is/was the + 序数词 + time that搭配时态；偶尔结合形容词最高级。不考复杂分数，题干简短，选项侧重形式辨析。 1. 大概率继续考查确数与概数，容易混淆 s 与 of； 2. the + 序数词 + time that 句型是高频陷阱，重点考现在完成 / 过去完成时态； 3. 会把数词和最高级混合设置选项； 4. 不会考难度大的年代、分数表达。 介词 高频考点，每年 13 道单选。考查三类： ①时间介词 in/on/at； ②动词、形容词固定搭配介词； ③介词短语辨析（on behalf of、with the help of 等）；常嵌入定语从句、固定句型中考查，不单独考词义辨析，重在搭配记忆。 1. 时间介词 on/in/at 仍是基础必考题； 2. 加大动词短语中介词辨析，区分介词 to 与不定式 to； 3. 把介词和定语从句（介词 + whom）结合出题； 4. 陷阱：忽略介词后接 doing，混淆形近短语介词。 【考点一 数词】 模块 核心知识点 例句 考情 基数词 1.表示事物数量 2.确数：hundred/thousand/million前有具体数字，无s，不加of 3.概数：hundreds/thousands/millions +s + of，前面不能加具体数字 ①Five million workers took part in the project. ②Millions of dollars are spent on education every year. ③There are two thousand students in our school. ④Thousands of tourists come here every summer. 序数词 1.表顺序“第几”，通常前面加定冠词the 2.不规则变化：first(1st)，second(2nd)，third(3rd) 3.序数词前有物主代词时，省略the ①This is the third time I have come here. ②He won the second prize in the competition. ③This is my first trip to Beijing.（有my，不用the） 常考：漏the、误用the为常见干扰项 核心句型 It is the +序数词 + time that +现在完成时 It was the +序数词 + time that +过去完成时 ①It is the fourth time you have been late for school. ②It was the second time that he had failed the exam. 数词+最高级 the +序数词 +形容词最高级 + 比较范围 ①The third question is the most difficult of the four. ②This is the second largest city in our province. 高频，数词与最高级融合出题 分数表达 分子用基数词，分母用序数词； 分子大于1，分母序数词加s； 分数+of+名词作主语，谓语看名词 ①Onethird of the students are girls. ②Twofifths of the land is covered with grass. 冷考点，了解，考查概率低 百分数表达 数字 + percent（percent永远不加s）； percent of +名词，谓语和of后名词一致 ①Thirty percent of the water is polluted. ②Sixty percent of the workers are young. 冷考点，识别句式即可 年代表达 in + the +整十数复数（s），表示“……世纪……年代” ①in the 1990s 在20世纪90年代 ②in the 1880s 在19世纪80年代 冷考点，识记格式 年龄表达 1. 基数词：年龄大小 2. in one’s +整十复数：在某人几十多岁时 ① He is twenty years old. ②She is in her thirties. 她三十多岁。 冷考点，记住结构 高频易错陷阱 1.确数后面乱加s、of；概数漏s或者漏of 2.固定句型里面时态判断错误 3.序数词该加the的时候漏掉the 4.percent误写为percents；分数分母忘记加s ❌ 错误：two millions people ✅ 正确：two million people ❌ 错误：It is the second time he failed. ✅ 正确：It is the second time he has failed. ❌ 错误：40 percents of ✅ 正确：40 percent of 【即时训练】 1. This is the third time that I ____ to visit the Great Wall. A. go B. went C. have gone D. had gone 2. ____ tourists come to this old town every year. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Two millions D. Two million of 3. There are about five ____ students in our vocational school. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 4. The ____ problem is ____ of all the five exercises. A. five; difficult B. fifth; more difficult C. fifth; the most difficult D. five; the most difficult 5. In ____, many young people went out to look for jobs. A. 1990 B. the 1990s C. 1990s D. the 1990 6. My aunt is ____. She began her career in her twenties. A. in her forty B. in her forties C. in the forty D. in the forties 7. ____ of the farmland ____ covered with green plants. A. Two-third; are B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; is D. Two-thirds; are 8. Thirty ____ of the students in our class ____ interested in painting. A. percent; are B. percents; are C. percent; is D. percents; is 9. It was the second time that he ____ late for the meeting. A. is B. was C. has been D. had been 10. This is my ____ trip to Harbin, so I feel very excited. A. the first B. first C. one D. once 【考点二 介词】 一、介词知识点总结 模块 核心知识点 例句 考情 时间介词 in /on/at ①at + 时刻、短暂节日点 ②on + 具体某日、星期、带修饰的早 / 中 / 晚 ③in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚 ①We will meet at 7 o’clock. ②The sports meeting is on November 21st. ③We have classes on Monday morning. ④Farmers work hard in autumn. ⑤He gets up early in the morning. 地点介词 at（小地点）； in（大地点内部）； by（在…… 旁边） ①I will wait for you at the school gate. ②He lives in a big city. ③There is a tree by the window. 常作为搭配辅助考查，单独出题少 动词 + 介词 固定搭配，介词不可随意替换 ①The photo reminds me of my childhood. ②You can apply for this new job. ③We should care for the old people. ④Please look after my cat when I am away. 形容词 + 介词 be + 形容词 + 介词固定结构 ①He is always kind to his classmates. ②My parents are strict with me. ③She is good at English. 高频选项设置点 常用介词 短语 背诵固定短语 ①On behalf of my team, I thank you. ②With the help of my friends, I finished the task. ③Thanks to his help, I passed the exam. 易混：介词 to VS 不定式 to ✅介词 to + doing✅不定式 to + 动词原形 ①He is used to getting up early.（介词 to） ②I used to get up late.（不定式 to） 定语从句中的介词 介词 + whom (人) / 介词 + which (物)；介词由前面动词搭配决定 ①The man with whom John talked is a teacher. ②This is the house in which he lived. 高频难点；介词可以前置也可以后置 介词的 语法规则 介词后面接名词、代词、动名词 doing，不能接动词原形 ①Thank you for helping me. ②He is good at playing basketball. 高频 易错陷阱 1. in/on/at 时间介词混用 2. 固定短语介词记混 3. 分不清介词 to 与不定式 to 4. 介词后误用动词原形 5. 定语从句介词 + 关系代词判断错误 ❌错误：on winter ✅正确：in winter ❌错误：be used to do（表习惯于） ✅正确：be used to doing ❌错误：thank for help me ✅正确：thank for helping me 二、核心突破分析 板块 核心突破点 记忆口诀 典型例句 时间介词 at + 时刻节点； on + 具体某日、带修饰早中晚； in + 年、月、季节、泛指早中晚 点 at，天 on，年月季节用 in；早中晚有修饰一定要用 on We have a meeting on Sunday morning. He goes to work at 8:00. Leaves fall in autumn. 地点介词 at 小地点； in 大地点内部； by 在旁边 小 at 大 in，by 在一旁 I’ll wait at the bus stop.He lives in Beijing. 介词 to 区分 介词 to 后接 doing； 不定式 to 后接动词原形 to 分两类，介词 to 接 doing， 不定式 to 接原形 He is used to getting up early.(介词 to) I used to get up late.(不定式 to) 介词语法规则 介词后面只能接名词 / 代词 /doing，不接动词原形 介词后面名代动ing， 动词原形不能行 Thank you for giving me a hand. 定语从句介词 + 关系代词 指人介词 + whom； 指物介词 + which； 介词看前面动词搭配 介词提前看搭配， 人用 whom 物 which The girl with whom he works is very nice. 三、介词固定搭配举例 分类 搭配 中文释义 例句 动词 + 介词 1. remind…of 使…… 想起 The picture reminds me of my old school. 2. apply for 申请 He wants to apply for this new job. 3. care for 照顾；喜欢 Nurses care for the sick patients. 4. look after 照顾 Please look after my pet when I am away. 5. look for 寻找 She is looking for her lost key. 6. look down upon 看不起 We shouldn’t look down upon poor people. 7. depend on / upon 依靠，取决于 Success depends on your hardworking. 8. insist on 坚持 He insists on going there alone. 9. succeed in 在……方面成功 She succeeded in passing the exam. 10. believe in 信任，信仰 We should believe in ourselves. 11. deal with 处理；对付 How will you deal with this problem? 12. do with 处理 What do you do with the waste paper? 13. agree with sb 同意某人（观点） I don’t agree with you on this matter. 14. agree to sth 同意计划建议 My boss agreed to my suggestion. 15. agree on 达成共识 They agreed on the travel plan at last. 16. devote…to 致力于（to 为介词） He devotes himself to teaching. 17. pay for 为…… 付款 You should pay for the broken cup. 18. wait for 等待 I am waiting for my good friend. 19. think of 想到，认为 What do you think of this film? 20. think about 思考 Please think about my advice. 21. worry about 担心 Don’t worry about me. I’m OK. 22. hear from 收到…… 来信 I hear from my sister every month. 23. hear of 听说 I have never heard of such a story. 24. suffer from 遭受 Many children suffer from hunger. 25. benefit from 从…… 获益 You will benefit from reading more books. 26. lead to 导致（to 介词） Smoking may lead to many illnesses. 27. belong to 属于 This bike belongs to my brother. 28. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉 He apologized to me for his mistake. 29. compare…with 把… 和… 对比 Compare your answer with the standard answer. 30. protect…from 保护…… 免受 Sunglasses can protect our eyes from sunshine. 形容词 + 介词 31. be kind to 对…… 友善 Our teacher is kind to every student. 32. be strict with sb 对某人严格 Parents are strict with their children. 33. be strict in sth 对某事严格 He is strict in his work. 34. be good at 擅长 Tom is good at playing basketball. 35. be good for 对…… 有益 Doing sports is good for your health. 36. be good to 对…… 友好 The neighbors are good to us. 37. be interested in 对…… 感兴趣 I am interested in western culture. 38. be afraid of 害怕 The little girl is afraid of dogs. 39. be proud of 为…… 自豪 We are proud of our country. 40. be tired of 厌烦 I am tired of the boring speech. 41. be tired from 因…… 劳累 He is tired from longtime work. 42. be full of 充满 The box is full of old books. 43. be famous for 因…… 出名 Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 44. be famous as 作为…… 出名 He is famous as a writer. 45. be late for 迟到 Don’t be late for class again. 46. be different from 与…… 不同 My idea is different from yours. 47. be similar to 与…… 相似 Her dress is similar to mine. 48. be busy with 忙于某事 My mother is busy with housework. 49. be satisfied with 对…… 满意 The manager is satisfied with my work. 50. be responsible for 对…… 负责 You are responsible for your choice. 介词短语 51. on behalf of 代表 On behalf of all students, I thank you. 52. with the help of 在…… 帮助下 With the help of him, I finished the task. 53. because of 因为（后接名词） He stayed at home because of bad weather. 54. instead of 代替，而不是 I will go there instead of my father. 55. according to 根据 According to the rule, you can’t smoke here. 56. thanks to 多亏，由于 Thanks to your help, I passed the test. 57. in spite of 尽管 In spite of the rain, we still went out. 58. in front of 在…… 外部前面 There is a big tree in front of the house. 59. in the front of 在…… 内部前部 The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 60. at the end of 在…… 末尾 At the end of the term, we will have an exam. 61. by the end of 到…… 为止 By the end of last year, we had learned 1000 words. 62. in the end 最后，终于 In the end, he realized his dream. 【即时训练】 1. The photo reminds me ____ the happy days we spent together. A. for B. of C. with D. to 2. You can apply ____ this position if you are interested in the job. A. for B. to C. at D. on 3. My father is used ____ up early to do exercise. A. get B. to get C. to getting D. getting 4. ____ the help of my classmates, I made great progress in English. A. Under B. With C. On D. By 5. We will hold a sports meeting ____ the morning of November 21st. A. in B. at C. on D. for 6. The man ____ whom I talked just now is our new teacher. A. to B. for C. of D. on 7. We should be proud ____ our great motherland. A. in B. for C. of D. with 8. Stress can lead ____ many kinds of health problems. A. to B. for C. in D. at 9. He stayed at home ____ the heavy rain yesterday. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 10. ____ the end of last term, we had learned more than 800 English words. A. In B. At C. By D. On 【考点一 数词】 1.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题）I need         of dollars to start a business , not just two           . A . million ; millions  B . millions ; million   C . million ; million   D . millions ; millions 【考点二 介词】 2.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）There are various books in our library, from famous novels_______funny cartoons A.in  B.on   C.by   D.to 3.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）China has made big efforts ______other countries to build high‑speed railways. A. help   B. helping   C. to help  D.helped 4.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）The father took his son ________  the hand and led him to the fence . A. in           B . by          C . on         D . for 5.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim is such a nice person . He is always kind _______  others . A. of           B. at           C. on           D. to 6.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第4题）You can apply_______  a job by letter . A . to            B . for        C . by           D . at 7.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第21题）_______    my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to you A . Because of     B . At the end of     C . Instead of     D . On behalf of 8.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第24题）_______  the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under       B . In        C . With       D . At 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）We ' ll have a meeting _______  the 21st of November .  A . at         B . in        C . on         D . to 10.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）He often goes to the beach _______  vacation with his friends in summer . A . by       B . on          C . in        D . at 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）The picture reminded us _______  the days when we worked on the farm . A . of           B . by          C . with          D . to 12.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第26题）We ' ll continue the discussion _______   Monday morning . 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