专题11 状语从句（讲义）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为状语从句。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 状语从句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 状语从句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握时间、条件、原因、让步等高频状语从句；熟记`since / if / unless / although / while`等连词用法；分清主将从现规则，区分易混连词；掌握`since`从句用一般过去时的固定考点；能辨析逻辑关系，避开时态、连词误用陷阱，提升从句类题目正确率。 项目 考情解码 命题预警 考查频次 每年 12 道单选题，高频语法考点 不只考单词翻译，侧重上下文逻辑判断 高频考点 主将从现；since 时间从句； 让步、条件连词；while 时间状语 since 从句时态、unless、even if 是命题高频陷阱 命题特点 与时态混合考查；话题多为校园、生活、环保；设置形近连词干扰项 会和定语从句、宾语从句混合制造干扰，切忌只靠翻译做题 高频易错点 1. since 后从句必须用一般过去时；2.unless=if…not； 2. while 后接进行时态； 4.although 不能和 but 连用 容易混淆 if/unless； 误给从句用将来时； 让步从句叠加 but 答题公式 ①判断主从句逻辑→选连词 ②条件 / 时间从句：主将从现，从句不用将来时 ③看到 since：从句用一般过去时 ④although/even if：句中不能出现 but 拿到题目先划分主句、从句，再判断时态和逻辑，最后筛选选项 一、知识点总结 类型 高频连词 核心考点 例句 易错陷阱 时间状语从句 when / while / assince / before / afterthe moment 1. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时 2. since：从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时 3. while 后接延续性动词、常用进行时 1. I will visit you when I am free.我有空就去看你。 2. He has learned English since he came here.自从他来这里就学英语。 3. While I was walking, it rained.我走路时下雨了。 4. I’ll call you the moment I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 1. since 后绝不用现在/将来时 2. while 不接短暂动词（die/finish） 3. 时间从句禁止出现 will 条件状语从句 if 如果unless 除非（=if…not） 1. 严格主将从现 2. unless = 如果不 3. 从句永远不用 will / won’t 1. If you study hard, you will succeed.如果你努力，你会成功。2. You will fail unless you try your best.除非你尽全力，否则你会失败。3. Unless it stops raining, we can’t go out.雨不停我们就不能出去。 1. 错把 unless 译成“如果” 2. 条件从句乱用将来时 3. 不会转换 if…not ↔ unless 让步状语从句 although / though 虽然even if 即使 黄金铁律：although/though 绝对不与 but 连用翻译：虽然……但是……（中文有但是，英文无but） 1. Although he is tired, he keeps working.虽然他很累，但他坚持工作。 2. Even if it is hard, I will never give up.即使很难，我也绝不放弃。 3. Though he is young, he is knowledgeable.他虽年轻，知识渊博。 最大扣分点：❌ Although…but 连用 原因状语从句 because 因为since 既然 黄金铁律：because 不与 so 连用because 直接表直接原因since 表已知原因、既然 1. I didn’t go out because it rained.因为下雨，我没出门。 2. Since you are busy, I won’t trouble you.既然你很忙，我就不打扰你了。 ❌ Because…so 连用错误 地点状语从句 where 在……地方 修饰地点逻辑，从句完整不缺成分 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunshine.在阳光充足的地方种树。 勿与定语从句 where 混淆 结果状语从句 so…that… 如此……以至于 so+形容词/副词+that 引导结果 He is so tired that he can’t walk.他太累了以至于走不动路。 区分 so that（目的） 目的状语从句 so that 为了 表动作目的，常配 can / could I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我早起是为了赶上公交车。 区分 so…that（结果） 二、万能答题公式（必背） 解题步骤 口诀 1. 判逻辑 先看两句关系：时间/条件/让步/原因 2. 看时态 时间、条件从句：主将从现，从句无will 3. 记特例 since后用过去时；although不接but；because不接so 4. 辨易错 unless=if…not；so that目的、so…that结果 三、高频易错分析 类型 详情 错误例句 正确例句 错误原因分析 连词搭配错误 although/though 与 but 连用 ❌Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ✅Although he is young, he knows a lot. ✅He is young, but he knows a lot. although/though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子，二者选其一，中文翻译有 “但是”，英文不能叠加 but。 连词搭配错误 because 与 so 连用 ❌Because it rained, so we stayed at home. ✅Because it rained, we stayed at home. ✅It rained, so we stayed at home. because 和 so 二选一，不能同时使用。 时态错误主将从现 条件 / 时间从句中使用将来时 will ❌If he will come, I will tell you. ✅If he comes, I will tell you. 主将从现：主句将来时，时间、条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，从句禁止 will。 时态错误since 从句 since 引导时间从句误用现在完成时 ❌He has lived here since he has become a teacher. ✅He has lived here since he became a teacher. since 作 “自从”，后面从句固定用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。 词义理解错误 unless 翻译理解错误，当成 “如果” ❌Unless you work hard, you will succeed. （误译：如果你努力，你就会成功） ✅Unless you work hard, you will fail.（=If you don’t work hard, you will fail.） unless = if…not，含义：除非，如果不，本身带有否定含义。 连词辨析混淆 so that（目的）与 so…that（结果）混淆 ❌He got up early so…that he could catch the bus. ✅He got up early so that he could catch the bus.（目的：为了）✅He got up so early that he caught the bus.（结果：如此… 以至于） so that + 从句表目的；so+adj./adv.+that 从句表结果，结构不一样。 while 用法误用 while 后接短暂性动词（瞬间动词） ❌While he arrived, I was reading. ✅When he arrived, I was reading. while 后面只能接延续性动词 短暂动作要用 when。 从句混淆 地点状语从句 where 和定语从句 where 混淆 ❌This is the factory where we worked there. ✅This is the factory where we worked.（定语从句） ✅Where there is water, there is life.（地点状语从句） 定语从句 where 修饰前面名词； 地点状语从句 where 直接引导从句，前面无先行词。 做题小提示： 看到选项先标记：①有没有 but 和 although 同现 ②since 看从句时态 ③if/unless 看从句有没有 will。 【即时训练】 1. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. when B. because C. though D. but 2. ________ it rains tomorrow, we won’t go camping. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 3. Although he is tired, ________ he still keeps working. A. but B. so C. / D. and 4. He has studied English ________ he came to our school. A. when B. since C. while D. until 5. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 6. I get up early ________ I can catch the early bus. A. so that B. so…that C. because D. though 7. ________ you are busy, I will help you finish the work. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Until 8. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. though 9. My mother was cooking ________ I was doing my homework. A. when B. while C. if D. because 10. I will visit my grandparents ________ I am free. A. until B. if C. though D. so 11. It has been three years ________ he became a teacher. A. when B. after C. since D. before 12. You can’t enter the room ________ you are allowed. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that 13. ________ hard it is, we will never give up. A. Although B. Though C. Even if D. If 14. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk on. A. so; that B. so that; / C. too; that D. such; that 15. The farmers kept working ________ they were very tired. A. because B. although C. if D. so 16. I ________ my teacher the moment I go back to school. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 17. While Mary ________, her mother came back. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 18. There will be many challenges ahead ________ I have confidence to face them. A. and B. or C. but D. so 19. Fighting pollution is a win-win effort, ________ it’s good for economy and environment. A. until B. because C. though D. wherever 20. If you have difficulty ________ English, you should practice more. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 1.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第15题）Fighting pollution is a win‑win effort, ___ it's really good for both economy and environment. A. Wherever B. because C. though D. until 2.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题） I ___my teachers the moment I go back to school tomorrow. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 3.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第17题） —____They were very tired ,the farmers went on with their work. A If B. once C. since D.Although 4.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题） you can feel better ___ you take a walk in the park for 10 minutes. A.if B. where C.thought D.before 5.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）She has lived here since she ________ a teacher . A. became B. become C. has become D. have become 6.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题）If you have difficulty ________ English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 7.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第9题）________ you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 8.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题）It has been three weeks since his father ________ for Italy . A. leaves B. left C. leaving D . has left 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim won ' t catch the train in time , unless he ________ a taxi . A . will take B . take C . takes D . taking 10.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第39题）Mary never calls her father ________ she needs money from him . A . unless B . if C . so D . therefore 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第11个专题，内容为状语从句。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题11 状语从句 复习讲义 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 状语从句 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 掌握时间、条件、原因、让步等高频状语从句；熟记`since / if / unless / although / while`等连词用法；分清主将从现规则，区分易混连词；掌握`since`从句用一般过去时的固定考点；能辨析逻辑关系，避开时态、连词误用陷阱，提升从句类题目正确率。 项目 考情解码 命题预警 考查频次 每年 12 道单选题，高频语法考点 不只考单词翻译，侧重上下文逻辑判断 高频考点 主将从现；since 时间从句； 让步、条件连词；while 时间状语 since 从句时态、unless、even if 是命题高频陷阱 命题特点 与时态混合考查；话题多为校园、生活、环保；设置形近连词干扰项 会和定语从句、宾语从句混合制造干扰，切忌只靠翻译做题 高频易错点 1. since 后从句必须用一般过去时；2.unless=if…not； 2. while 后接进行时态； 4.although 不能和 but 连用 容易混淆 if/unless； 误给从句用将来时； 让步从句叠加 but 答题公式 ①判断主从句逻辑→选连词 ②条件 / 时间从句：主将从现，从句不用将来时 ③看到 since：从句用一般过去时 ④although/even if：句中不能出现 but 拿到题目先划分主句、从句，再判断时态和逻辑，最后筛选选项 一、知识点总结 类型 高频连词 核心考点 例句 易错陷阱 时间状语从句 when / while / assince / before / afterthe moment 1. 主将从现：主句将来时，从句一般现在时 2. since：从句一般过去时，主句现在完成时 3. while 后接延续性动词、常用进行时 1. I will visit you when I am free.我有空就去看你。 2. He has learned English since he came here.自从他来这里就学英语。 3. While I was walking, it rained.我走路时下雨了。 4. I’ll call you the moment I arrive.我一到就给你打电话。 1. since 后绝不用现在/将来时 2. while 不接短暂动词（die/finish） 3. 时间从句禁止出现 will 条件状语从句 if 如果unless 除非（=if…not） 1. 严格主将从现 2. unless = 如果不 3. 从句永远不用 will / won’t 1. If you study hard, you will succeed.如果你努力，你会成功。2. You will fail unless you try your best.除非你尽全力，否则你会失败。3. Unless it stops raining, we can’t go out.雨不停我们就不能出去。 1. 错把 unless 译成“如果” 2. 条件从句乱用将来时 3. 不会转换 if…not ↔ unless 让步状语从句 although / though 虽然even if 即使 黄金铁律：although/though 绝对不与 but 连用翻译：虽然……但是……（中文有但是，英文无but） 1. Although he is tired, he keeps working.虽然他很累，但他坚持工作。 2. Even if it is hard, I will never give up.即使很难，我也绝不放弃。 3. Though he is young, he is knowledgeable.他虽年轻，知识渊博。 最大扣分点：❌ Although…but 连用 原因状语从句 because 因为since 既然 黄金铁律：because 不与 so 连用because 直接表直接原因since 表已知原因、既然 1. I didn’t go out because it rained.因为下雨，我没出门。 2. Since you are busy, I won’t trouble you.既然你很忙，我就不打扰你了。 ❌ Because…so 连用错误 地点状语从句 where 在……地方 修饰地点逻辑，从句完整不缺成分 Plant trees where there is plenty of sunshine.在阳光充足的地方种树。 勿与定语从句 where 混淆 结果状语从句 so…that… 如此……以至于 so+形容词/副词+that 引导结果 He is so tired that he can’t walk.他太累了以至于走不动路。 区分 so that（目的） 目的状语从句 so that 为了 表动作目的，常配 can / could I get up early so that I can catch the bus.我早起是为了赶上公交车。 区分 so…that（结果） 二、万能答题公式（必背） 解题步骤 口诀 1. 判逻辑 先看两句关系：时间/条件/让步/原因 2. 看时态 时间、条件从句：主将从现，从句无will 3. 记特例 since后用过去时；although不接but；because不接so 4. 辨易错 unless=if…not；so that目的、so…that结果 三、高频易错分析 类型 详情 错误例句 正确例句 错误原因分析 连词搭配错误 although/though 与 but 连用 ❌Although he is young, but he knows a lot. ✅Although he is young, he knows a lot. ✅He is young, but he knows a lot. although/though 和 but 不能同时出现在一个句子，二者选其一，中文翻译有 “但是”，英文不能叠加 but。 连词搭配错误 because 与 so 连用 ❌Because it rained, so we stayed at home. ✅Because it rained, we stayed at home. ✅It rained, so we stayed at home. because 和 so 二选一，不能同时使用。 时态错误主将从现 条件 / 时间从句中使用将来时 will ❌If he will come, I will tell you. ✅If he comes, I will tell you. 主将从现：主句将来时，时间、条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，从句禁止 will。 时态错误since 从句 since 引导时间从句误用现在完成时 ❌He has lived here since he has become a teacher. ✅He has lived here since he became a teacher. since 作 “自从”，后面从句固定用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。 词义理解错误 unless 翻译理解错误，当成 “如果” ❌Unless you work hard, you will succeed. （误译：如果你努力，你就会成功） ✅Unless you work hard, you will fail.（=If you don’t work hard, you will fail.） unless = if…not，含义：除非，如果不，本身带有否定含义。 连词辨析混淆 so that（目的）与 so…that（结果）混淆 ❌He got up early so…that he could catch the bus. ✅He got up early so that he could catch the bus.（目的：为了）✅He got up so early that he caught the bus.（结果：如此… 以至于） so that + 从句表目的；so+adj./adv.+that 从句表结果，结构不一样。 while 用法误用 while 后接短暂性动词（瞬间动词） ❌While he arrived, I was reading. ✅When he arrived, I was reading. while 后面只能接延续性动词 短暂动作要用 when。 从句混淆 地点状语从句 where 和定语从句 where 混淆 ❌This is the factory where we worked there. ✅This is the factory where we worked.（定语从句） ✅Where there is water, there is life.（地点状语从句） 定语从句 where 修饰前面名词； 地点状语从句 where 直接引导从句，前面无先行词。 做题小提示： 看到选项先标记：①有没有 but 和 although 同现 ②since 看从句时态 ③if/unless 看从句有没有 will。 【即时训练】 1. I will tell him the news ________ he comes back. A. when B. because C. though D. but 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当他回来的时候，我会告诉他这个消息。when 引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现；because 表原因，though 表让步，but 表转折。 2. ________ it rains tomorrow, we won’t go camping. A. Unless B. If C. Though D. Because 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雨，我们就不去露营。if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless 除非，though 虽然，because 因为，逻辑不符合。 3. Although he is tired, ________ he still keeps working. A. but B. so C. / D. and 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然他很累，但他仍然继续工作。although/though 不能和 but 连用，此处不填。 4. He has studied English ________ he came to our school. A. when B. since C. while D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查 since 引导时间状语从句。句意：自从来到我们学校，他就学习英语。since 自从，从句用一般过去时，主句常用现在完成时。 5. You will fail the exam ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。unless=if…not 除非，如果不；if 如果，because 因为，so 所以。 6. I get up early ________ I can catch the early bus. A. so that B. so…that C. because D. though 【答案】A 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我早起是为了能赶上早班车。so that 为了，引导目的状语从句；so…that 如此…… 以至于，引导结果状语从句。 7. ________ you are busy, I will help you finish the work. A. If B. Although C. Since D. Until 【答案】C 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：既然你很忙，我会帮你完成这份工作。since 此处意为 “既然”，引出已知原因；if 如果，although 虽然，until 直到。 8. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. A. so B. because C. but D. though 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他没来上学，因为他生病了。because 表直接原因；so 所以，but 但是，though 虽然。 9. My mother was cooking ________ I was doing my homework. A. when B. while C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】考查 while 引导时间状语从句。句意：妈妈在做饭，与此同时我在写作业。while 连接两个延续性进行的动作，表示两个动作同时发生。 10. I will visit my grandparents ________ I am free. A. until B. if C. though D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果有空，我会去看望祖父母。if 如果；until 直到，though 虽然，so 所以。 11. It has been three years ________ he became a teacher. A. when B. after C. since D. before 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：自从他成为一名老师已经三年了。It has been + 时间段 + since + 一般过去时，是中职真题高频句型。 12. You can’t enter the room ________ you are allowed. A. if B. unless C. because D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非得到允许，否则你不能进入房间。unless=if…not 除非；if 如果，because 因为，so that 为了。 13. ________ hard it is, we will never give up. A. Although B. Though C. Even if D. If 【答案】C 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使这件事很难，我们也绝不放弃。even if 即使，引导让步状语；although/though 后面接完整陈述句，不接形容词提前结构。 14. He was ________ tired ________ he couldn’t walk on. A. so; that B. so that; / C. too; that D. such; that 【答案】A 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：他如此疲惫，以至于走不动路。so + 形容词 / 副词 + that 从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于”；such 修饰名词。 15. The farmers kept working ________ they were very tired. A. because B. although C. if D. so 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：农民们虽然很累，但仍然继续干活。although 虽然；because 因为，if 如果，so 所以。 16. I ________ my teacher the moment I go back to school. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：明天一回到学校，我就要拜访我的老师。the moment 一…… 就，引导时间状语从句，主将从现，主句用一般将来时。 17. While Mary ________, her mother came back. A. cooks B. cooked C. was cooking D. is cooking 【答案】C 【解析】考查 while 时间状语从句时态。句意：玛丽正在做饭的时候，她妈妈回来了。while 后常用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。 18. There will be many challenges ahead ________ I have confidence to face them. A. and B. or C. but D. so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列连词表转折。句意：前路会有很多挑战，但是我有信心去面对。but 表转折；and 并列，or 或者，so 因此。 19. Fighting pollution is a win-win effort, ________ it’s good for economy and environment. A. until B. because C. though D. wherever 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：治理污染是一项双赢的工作，因为它对经济和环境都有益。because 解释原因；until 直到，though 虽然，wherever 无论哪里。 20. If you have difficulty ________ English, you should practice more. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你说英语有困难，你应该多练习。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，为固定考点。 1.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第15题）Fighting pollution is a win‑win effort, ___ it's really good for both economy and environment. A. Wherever B. because C. though D. until 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语从句连词。句意：治理污染是一项双赢的举措，因为它对经济和环境都十分有利。because表原因；wherever无论哪里，though虽然，until直到，均不符合逻辑。 2.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第16题） I ___my teachers the moment I go back to school tomorrow. A. visited B. will visit C. have visited D. had visited 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：明天我一回到学校就会拜访我的老师们。the moment引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现规则，从句为一般现在时，主句使用一般将来时。 3.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第17题） —____They were very tired ,the farmers went on with their work. A. If B. once C. since D.Although 【答案】D 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然农民们很累，但他们继续干活。although引导让步状语，表示“虽然”；if如果，once一旦，since自从/既然，均不满足句子转折逻辑。 4.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第18题） you can feel better ___ you take a walk in the park for 10 minutes. A.if B. where C.thought D.before 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你在公园散步十分钟，你会感觉好一些。if引导条件状语从句，表假设；where地点，thought名词想法，before在……之前，语义不通。 5.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第8题）She has lived here since she ________ a teacher . A. became B. become C. has become D. have become 【答案】A 【解析】考查since时间状语从句时态。句意：自从她成为一名老师，她就住在这里。since引导时间从句，从句固定用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。 6.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第6题）If you have difficulty ________ English , you should listen as much as possible . A . to speak B . speaking C . speak D . speaks 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你说英语有困难，你应该尽可能多听。have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难，in可省略，后接动名词。 7.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第9题）________ you say you are sorry , the wound is still there . A . Even if B . Because C . If D . As 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使你说对不起，伤害依旧存在。even if译为“即使”引导让步；because表原因，if表假设，as表由于/当……，与题意不符。 8.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第39题）It has been three weeks since his father ________ for Italy . A. leaves B. left C. leaving D . has left 【答案】B 【解析】考查since固定句型。句意：他爸爸动身去意大利已经三周了。It has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，since后的从句必须用一般过去时。 9.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim won ' t catch the train in time , unless he ________ a taxi . A . will take B . take C . takes D . taking 【答案】C 【解析】考查条件状语从句主将从现。句意：吉姆不能及时赶上火车，除非他乘坐出租车。unless引导条件从句，从句用一般现在时；主语he为第三人称单数，动词用takes。 10.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）While Mary ________ this morning , her mother came back . A . was cooking B . is cooking C . has cooked D . has been cooking 【答案】A 【解析】考查while引导时间状语从句。句意：今早玛丽正在做饭的时候，她妈妈回来了。while常接进行时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。 11.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第39题）Mary never calls her father ________ she needs money from him . A . unless B . if C . so D . therefore 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：玛丽从不给父亲打电话，除非她需要向父亲要钱。unless=if…not，意为“除非”；if如果，so所以，therefore因此，不符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $