专题12 数词和介词（练习）-【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词和介词基础用法与固定搭配，通过分层训练与真题溯源构建从基础到应用的知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与备考效率。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|20题（数词10+介词10）|选择题，覆盖数词（基数词、序数词等）和介词（时间、固定搭配等）基础考点|数词与介词分考点独立设题，从基础概念到简单应用| |核心突破提升练|20题（数词10+介词10）|选择题，强化数词（分数、概数）和介词（固定搭配）易错点|由基础用法向复杂语境拓展，深化知识理解| |真题溯源过关练|12题（数词1+介词11）|近5年高考真题，聚焦介词固定搭配（如remind of）等高频考点|对接考情，实现从知识到应试能力的转化|

编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为数词和介词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 数词和介词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 数词】 1. There are ____ students in our class. A. forty‑five B. forty five C. fourty‑five D. fourty five 2. September is ____ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine 3. ____ people visit the museum every weekend. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 4. My grandma is in her ____, and it is her ____ birthday today. A. seventies; seventy‑ninth B. seventy; seventy‑nine C. seventies; seventy‑nine D. seventy; seventy‑ninth 5. About ____ of the land is covered with forests. A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths 【考点2 介词】 6. We will have a party ____ Christmas Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. My mother is used ____ getting up early every morning. A. for B. of C. to D. with 8. The photo reminds me ____ my happy school life. A. of B. for C. at D. on 9.You should be proud ____ your progress and be patient ____ your classmates. A. of; with B. for; to C. of; to D. for; with 10. Many students apply ____ this vocational college every year. A. to B. for C. at D. on 11. ____ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress ____ English. A. With; in B. Under; in C. With; at D. Under; at 12. Stress may lead ____ different kinds of health problems. A. in B. for C. to D. at 13. He didn’t go out ____ the heavy snow last Saturday. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 14.The shop opens ____ 8:00 a.m. and it is closed ____ Sundays. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. in; at 15. There are all kinds of books, ____ science books ____ storybooks in our library. A. from; to B. between; and C. both; and D. either; or 【考点1 数词】 16.—What is 60 plus thirty? —It’s ____. A. ninety’s B. ninty C. nineties D. ninety 17.The ____ unit is the most difficult; ____ of the students can understand it well. A. fifth; one‑fifth B. five; one‑fifths C. fifth; one‑fifths D. five; one‑fifth 18. Over ____ foreign guests will attend the vocational skill competition. A. three thousand of B. three thousands of C. three thousand D. three thousands 19. He finished the task in ____ and a half hours. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 20.By the end of ____, he had learned more than ____ English words. A. the 2010s; three thousand B. 2010s; three thousands C. the 2010s; three thousands D. 2010s; three thousand 【考点2 介词】 21.She talked ____ the boy, and I was proud ____ his courage. A. to; of B. with; for C. about; for D. on; of 22. The little girl was taken ____ the hand by her mum. A. in B. by C. on D. for 23. ____ behalf of our whole class, I give you warm welcome. A. In B. On C. At D. For 24.We held a meeting ____ the morning of May 10, and it ended ____ noon. A. on; at B. in; at C. on; in D. in; on 25.Our teacher always encourages us to believe ____ ourselves and be good ____ others. A. in; to B. on; for C. in; for D. on; to 26. The young man is hard‑working and he is strict ____ his work. A. with B. in C. for D. at 27. Many visitors are looking forward ____ visiting the local vocational museum. A. to B. for C. at D. on 28. He arrived ____ the small town at midnight last Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 29..Thanks ____ your advice, and I agree ____ you on this plan. A. for; with B. to; with C. for; to D. to; to 30. We should learn to depend ____ ourselves instead of others. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【考点1 数词】 31.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题）I need         of dollars to start a business , not just two           . A . million ; millions  B . millions ; million   C . million ; million   D . millions ; millions 【考点2 介词】 32.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）There are various books in our library, from famous novels_______funny cartoons A.in  B.on   C.by   D.to 33.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）China has made big efforts ______other countries to build high‑speed railways. A. help   B. helping   C. to help  D.helped 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）The father took his son ________  the hand and led him to the fence . A. in           B . by          C . on         D . for 35.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim is such a nice person . He is always kind _______  others . A. of           B. at           C. on           D. to 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第4题）You can apply_______  a job by letter . A . to            B . for        C . by           D . at 37.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第21题）_______    my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to you A . Because of     B . At the end of     C . Instead of     D . On behalf of 38.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第24题）_______  the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under       B . In        C . With       D . At 39.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）We ' ll have a meeting _______  the 21st of November .  A . at         B . in        C . on         D . to 40.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）He often goes to the beach _______  vacation with his friends in summer . A . by        B . on           C . in         D . at 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）The picture reminded us _______  the days when we worked on the farm . A . of           B . by          C . with          D . to 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第26题）We ' ll continue the discussion _______   Monday morning . A . at             B . in             C . on           D . to 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》的第12个专题，内容为数词和介词。 【2027版】黑龙江省（春季高考）《英语一轮讲练测》 专题12 数词和介词 专项训练 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 【考点1 数词】 1. There are ____ students in our class. A. forty‑five B. forty five C. fourty‑five D. fourty five 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词书写，几十几中间加连字符。句意：我们班有 45 名学生。选项分析：A 书写正确；B 缺少连字符；C、D 拼写错误，forty 四十，故选 A。 2. September is ____ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth D. the nine 【答案】C 【解析】考查序数词，序数词前一般加 the。句意：九月是一年当中的第九个月份。选项分析：A 基数词；B 缺少 the；C the ninth 第九；D 基数词，故选 C。 3. ____ people visit the museum every weekend. A. Thousand of B. Thousands of C. Two thousand of D. Two thousands 【答案】B 【解析】考查大数表达，thousands of 成千上万；具体数字后 thousand 用原形不加 of。句意：每周末有成千上万的人参观博物馆。选项分析：A 格式错误；B 成千上万；C 多 of；D 不能加 s，故选 B。 4. My grandma is in her ____, and it is her ____ birthday today. A. seventies; seventy‑ninth B. seventy; seventy‑nine C. seventies; seventy‑nine D. seventy; seventy‑ninth 【答案】A 【解析】考查年龄表达与序数词；in one’s + 整十复数 “在某人几十多岁”；表示第几个生日用序数词。句意：我的奶奶七十多岁了，今天是她 79 岁生日。选项分析：A 形式全部正确；B、D 第一空错误；C 第二空要用序数词，故选 A。 5. About ____ of the land is covered with forests. A. three fifth B. three fifths C. third five D. third fifths 【答案】B 【解析】考查分数表达，分子大于 1 分母加‑s。句意：大约五分之三的土地被森林覆盖。选项分析：A 分母未加 s；C、D 分子分母形式错误，故选 B。 【考点2 介词】 6. We will have a party ____ Christmas Eve. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间介词，具体节日前夜用 on。句意：平安夜我们会举办一场派对。选项分析：in 接年月；on 具体某天；at 接时刻；for 接时间段，故选 B。 7. My mother is used ____ getting up early every morning. A. for B. of C. to D. with 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 be used to doing 习惯于做某事，to 为介词。句意：我妈妈习惯每天早起。选项分析：be used to doing 固定搭配，故选 C。 8. The photo reminds me ____ my happy school life. A. of B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。句意：这张照片让我想起快乐的校园生活。选项分析：of 构成固定短语；其余介词不搭配，故选 A。 9.You should be proud ____ your progress and be patient ____ your classmates. A. of; with B. for; to C. of; to D. for; with 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配；be proud of 为…… 自豪；be patient with 对…… 有耐心。句意：你应当为自己的进步感到自豪，并且对同学有耐心。选项分析：A 两组搭配正确；B、C、D 搭配错误，故选 A。 10. Many students apply ____ this vocational college every year. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 apply for 申请。句意：每年许多学生申请这所职业院校。选项分析：apply for 申请；apply to 向…… 呼吁，故选 B。 11. ____ the help of my teacher, I have made great progress ____ English. A. With; in B. Under; in C. With; at D. Under; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配；with the help of 在…… 帮助下；make progress in 在…… 方面取得进步。句意：在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得巨大进步。选项分析：固定短语不用 under；make progress in + 学科，故选 A。 12. Stress may lead ____ different kinds of health problems. A. in B. for C. to D. at 【答案】C 【解析】考查固定搭配 lead to 导致。句意：压力可能会引发各种各样的健康问题。选项分析：lead to 固定搭配，故选 C。 13. He didn’t go out ____ the heavy snow last Saturday. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. thanks to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语；because of 后接名词短语；because 后接从句。句意：上周六因为大雪他没有出门。选项分析：A 接句子；B 接名词短语 the heavy snow；C 代替；D 多亏，故选 B。 14.The shop opens ____ 8:00 a.m. and it is closed ____ Sundays. A. at; on B. in; on C. at; in D. in; at 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词；at 接具体时刻；on 接星期。句意：这家商店早上八点开门，周日关门。选项分析：at 8:00 a.m.；on Sundays，故选 A。 15. There are all kinds of books, ____ science books ____ storybooks in our library. A. from; to B. between; and C. both; and D. either; or 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 from…to… 从…… 到……。句意：我们图书馆有各种各样书籍，从科普读物到故事书。选项分析：A from…to…；B 在两者之间；C 两者都；D 要么…… 要么，故选 A。 【考点1 数词】 16.—What is 60 plus thirty? —It’s ____. A. ninety’s B. ninty C. nineties D. ninety 【答案】D 【解析】考查基数词拼写 ninety 九十。句意：—— 六十加三十等于多少？—— 九十。选项分析：A 所有格形式；B 拼写错误；C nineties 九十多岁；D ninety 九十，故选 D。 17.The ____ unit is the most difficult; ____ of the students can understand it well. A. fifth; one‑fifth B. five; one‑fifths C. fifth; one‑fifths D. five; one‑fifth 【答案】A 【解析】考查序数词与分数；the fifth 第五；one‑fifth 五分之一，分子为 1 分母不加 s。句意：第五单元最难，五分之一的学生可以很好地理解它。选项分析：B、D 第一空要用序数词；C 分母不能加 s，故选 A。 18. Over ____ foreign guests will attend the vocational skill competition. A. three thousand of B. three thousands of C. three thousand D. three thousands 【答案】A 【解析】考查大数表达，具体数字 + hundred/thousand 原形。句意：超过三千名外宾将会参加职业技能大赛。选项分析：A 多 of；B s 与 of 同时出现；C 正确；D thousand 不能加 s，故选 A。 19. He finished the task in ____ and a half hours. A. one B. first C. the one D. the first 【答案】A 【解析】考查基数词表数量，one and a half hours 一个半小时。句意：他用一个半小时完成了这项任务。选项分析：A 基数词 one；B 序数词；C、D 不需要 the，故选 A。 20.By the end of ____, he had learned more than ____ English words. A. the 2010s; three thousand B. 2010s; three thousands C. the 2010s; three thousands D. 2010s; three thousand 【答案】A 【解析】考查年代与大数；in the 2010s 在 21 世纪 10 年代；具体数字后 thousand 用原形。句意：到 21 世纪 10 年代末，他已经掌握三千多个英语单词。选项分析：B、D 年代缺少 the；C thousand 不能加 s，故选 A。 【考点2 介词】 21.She talked ____ the boy, and I was proud ____ his courage. A. to; of B. with; for C. about; for D. on; of 【答案】A 【解析】考查固定搭配；talk to sb 和某人交谈；be proud of 为…… 自豪。句意：她和那个男孩谈话，我为他的勇气感到骄傲。选项分析：A 搭配全部正确；B、C、D 介词搭配错误，故选 A。 22. The little girl was taken ____ the hand by her mum. A. in B. by C. on D. for 【答案】B 【解析】考查固定搭配 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手。句意：妈妈拉住小女孩的手。选项分析：by 抓住身体部位，故选 B。 23. ____ behalf of our whole class, I give you warm welcome. A. In B. On C. At D. For 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词短语 on behalf of 代表。句意：我代表全班同学热烈欢迎您。选项分析：on behalf of 固定短语，故选 B。 24.We held a meeting ____ the morning of May 10, and it ended ____ noon. A. on; at B. in; at C. on; in D. in; on 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间介词；具体某一天上午用 on；at noon 在中午。句意：我们 5 月 10 日上午开会，中午结束。选项分析：on the morning of May 10；at noon 固定短语，故选 A。 25.Our teacher always encourages us to believe ____ ourselves and be good ____ others. A. in; to B. on; for C. in; for D. on; to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配；believe in oneself 相信自己；be good to others 对他人友善。句意：老师总是鼓励我们相信自己，善待他人。选项分析：A 两组搭配正确；B、C、D 介词搭配错误，故选 A。 26. The young man is hard‑working and he is strict ____ his work. A. with B. in C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 be strict in sth. 对某事严格；be strict with sb. 对某人严格。句意：这个年轻人工作勤奋，对工作要求严格。选项分析：A 后接人；B 后接事物；C 为了；D 在，故选 B。 27. Many visitors are looking forward ____ visiting the local vocational museum. A. to B. for C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to 为介词。句意：许多游客期待参观本地职业博物馆。选项分析：A 构成固定短语；B、C、D 不搭配 look forward，故选 A。 28. He arrived ____ the small town at midnight last Friday. A. in B. on C. at D. to 【答案】C 【解析】考查地点介词，arrive at + 小地点；arrive in + 大地点（城市、国家）。句意：上周五午夜他抵达这座小镇。选项分析：in 接大城市；at 接小镇、站点等小地点；on 在…… 之上；to 到，故选 C。 29..Thanks ____ your advice, and I agree ____ you on this plan. A. for; with B. to; with C. for; to D. to; to 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配；thanks to 多亏；agree with sb. 同意某人观点。句意：多亏你的建议，在这个计划上我同意你的看法。选项分析：thanks to；agree with sb，故选 B。 30. We should learn to depend ____ ourselves instead of others. A. in B. on C. for D. at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 depend on 依靠、依赖。句意：我们应该学会依靠自己而不是别人。选项分析：depend on 为固定搭配；其余介词不搭配，故选 B。 【考点一 数词】 31.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第33题）I need         of dollars to start a business , not just two           . A . million ; millions  B . millions ; million   C . million ; million   D . millions ; millions 【答案】B 【解析】考查大数表达，millions of 数百万（模糊数量）；具体数字后 million 用原形。句意：我需要数百万美元创业，而不仅仅是两百万。选项分析：millions of；two million，故选 B。 【考点二 介词】 32.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第9题）There are various books in our library, from famous novels_______funny cartoons A.in  B.on   C.by   D.to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 from…to… 从…… 到……。句意：我们图书馆有各种各样的书，从著名小说到有趣的卡通。选项分析：in 在里面；on 在上面；by 通过；to 搭配 from，故选 D。 33.（2026年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第24题）China has made big efforts ______other countries to build high‑speed railways. A. help   B. helping   C. to help  D.helped 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词，make efforts to do sth. 努力去做某事，不定式作目的状语。句意：中国大力帮助其他国家修建高铁。选项分析：help 原形；helping 动名词；to help 不定式；helped 过去式，故选 C。 34.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）The father took his son ________  the hand and led him to the fence . A. in           B . by          C . on         D . for 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 take sb. by the hand 拉住某人的手。句意：父亲拉住儿子的手，把他带到栅栏边。选项分析：in 在里面；by 借助 / 抓住；on 在上面；for 为了，故选 B。 35.（2025年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）Jim is such a nice person . He is always kind _______  others . A. of           B. at           C. on           D. to 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 be kind to sb. 对某人友好。句意：吉姆人很好，他总是对别人很友善。选项分析：of…… 的；at 在；on 在上面；to 对……，故选 D。 36.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第4题）You can apply_______  a job by letter . A . to            B . for        C . by           D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 apply for 申请。句意：你可以写信申请一份工作。选项分析：to 向；for 申请；by 通过；at 在，故选 B。 37.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第21题）_______    my colleagues and myself , I ' d like to express my sincere thanks to you A . Because of     B . At the end of     C . Instead of     D . On behalf of 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语辨析 on behalf of 代表。句意：我谨代表我的同事和我本人，向你表达诚挚的谢意。选项分析：because of 因为；at the end of 在…… 末尾；instead of 代替；on behalf of 代表，故选 D。 38.（黑龙江省2024年职业教育春季高考第24题）_______  the help of the teachers and my classmates , everything is going well A . Under       B . In        C . With       D . At 【答案】C 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 with the help of 在…… 的帮助下。句意：在老师和同学们的帮助下，一切进展顺利。选项分析：under 在下方；in 在里面；with 搭配固定短语；at 在，故选 C。 39.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第2题）We ' ll have a meeting _______  the 21st of November .  A . at         B . in        C . on         D . to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体日期前用 on。句意：我们将在 11 月 21 日开会。选项分析：at 接时刻；in 接年月；on 接具体日期；to 到，故选 C。 40.（2023年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第11题）He often goes to the beach _______  vacation with his friends in summer . A . by        B . on           C . in         D . at 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 on vacation 在度假。句意：夏天他经常和朋友去海滩度假。选项分析：by 通过；on 搭配 on vacation；in 在里面；at 在，故选 B。 41.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第4题）The picture reminded us _______  the days when we worked on the farm . A . of           B . by          C . with          D . to 【答案】A 【解析】考查介词固定搭配 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事。句意：这张照片让我们回想起在农场劳作的日子。选项分析：of 构成固定搭配；by 通过；with 和；to 朝向，故选 A。 42.（2022年黑龙江省中等职业学校毕业生专业对口升学考试招生第26题）We ' ll continue the discussion _______   Monday morning . A . at             B . in             C . on           D . to 【答案】C 【解析】考查时间介词，具体某一天的上午前用 on。句意：我们将在周一上午继续讨论。选项分析：at 接时刻；in 泛指上午；on 具体某天上午；to 到，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $