Unit1-Unit5综合阶段测试卷（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本试卷为《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）Unit1-Unit5综合阶段测试A卷（基础巩固卷），紧扣教材核心考点，通过语音、语法、阅读等多题型训练，适配单元复习，助力学生夯实语言基础，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨析|5/5|元音字母及字母组合发音|聚焦基础语音知识，强化发音辨析能力| |单项选择|15/15|情态动词、时态、被动语态等语法点|覆盖核心语法，注重规则应用与语境理解| |完形填空|10/10|动词短语、连词及上下文逻辑|以志愿者活动为情境，渗透社会责任感，培养思维连贯性| |阅读理解|15/30|春节文化、课后俱乐部、睡眠健康等主题|素材贴近生活，A篇传承传统文化，B篇关联学生社团，提升文化意识与信息获取能力| |单句改错/短语填空|20/30|语法纠错、短语搭配及时态|强化语言准确性，考查"take part in""give up"等实用短语，提升语言运用能力|

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit1-Unit5综合阶段测试卷 （语文版2022版） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. use B. much C. club D. public 2. A. role B. locate C. volunteer D. home 3. A. expression B. festival C. member D. hero 4. A. although B. health C. theme D. wealth 5. A. choose B. club C. cartoon D. copy 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. My grandma often makes me ______ dumplings during the Spring Festival.A. to make B. make C. making D. made 7. You ______ stay up too late. It is bad for your health. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t to D. don’t should 8. Many colorful paper‑cuttings ______ by Chinese people every Spring Festival. A. make B. made C. were made D. are made 9. If you ______ enough exercise, you will keep healthy. A. take B. will take C. took D. are taking 10. He joined the school music club last term, so he ______ many new friends. A. makes B. will make C. has made D. made 11. The rules of the club ______ to all new members yesterday afternoon. A. explained B. are explained C. were explained D. explain 12. ______ he is very busy, he still takes part in club activities. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. So 13. You ______ hand in your report today, tomorrow is also OK. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t need to 14. We take notes carefully ______ we can learn from these role models. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as for 15. A lot of waste ______ into the river before the protection project was carried out. A. had been thrown B. has been thrown C. threw D. was throwing 16. —Must I finish the club work right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 17. The students will plant more trees ______ the environment can become better. A. so that B. in order to C. until D. though 18. When I got to the classroom, all the seats ______. A. have taken B. had taken C. had been taken D. are taken 19. You won’t make great progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 20. The teacher told us that hard work ______ the key to success. A. was B. is C. were D. will be 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, I was not good at my social skills. I was afraid to talk with strangers and I used to 21 to surf the Internet late at night. In fact, I knew little about volunteer work until my teacher advised me to join a city volunteer club last summer. In order to become more outgoing, I made up my mind to 22 for a volunteer job at the city nature park. Every Sunday morning, our group comes to the park and 23 the whole park area carefully. We 24 rubbish along the path and clear away dead branches. 25 protect the local wildlife, we take part in many environmental activities. Our guide told us some kinds of rare animals 26 hundreds of years ago because people destroyed their home. This nature park 27 an important home for different kinds of wild birds. 28 other experienced volunteers, I have made great progress. During the break, we often 29 with the old volunteers in the park room. Every month our club will 30 our used storybooks and picture books to children from poor villages. 21. A. clean up B. stay up C. pick up D. give away 22. A. apply for B. die out C. direct the way D. play chess 23. A. pick up B. give away C. clean up D. stay up 24. A. die out B. direct the way C. play chess D. pick up 25. A. In order to B. In fact C. By the way D. At the age of 26. A. die out B. died out C. are dying out D. will die out 27. A. is known as B. used to do C. in favor of D. good at 28. A. At the age of B. With the help of C. In the style of D. In fact 29. A. direct the way B. clean up C. play chess D. pick up 30. A. give away B. die out C. stay up D. apply for 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Jia. You look busy these days. What are you busy with? B: 31 A: Sounds great! 32 B: Many different jobs. 33 Besides, we need to clean up the reading‑room and pick up waste paper. A: Wow. 34 B: Not very often. But with the help of other volunteers, I believe I can do it well. A: 35 Wish you have a wonderful experience. B: Thank you. A. I am going to direct the way for visitors. B. Would you like to join our volunteer team? C. I’m preparing to apply for the city library volunteer. D. What kind of volunteer work will you do there? E. That’s really admirable. F. Did you take part in volunteer activities before? G. We will give away some books to children in need. 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the oldest and most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in late January or early February and marks the beginning of a new lunar year. For Chinese people all over the world, it is the best time for family reunion and warm celebration. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. Families thoroughly clean their houses, because cleaning means sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Besides cleaning, people buy lots of new year goods, such as delicious snacks, fresh meat, fruits and new clothes. They also paste red Spring Festival couplets on doors and hang red lanterns, which create a strong festive atmosphere. Red is the main color of the Spring Festival, as it stands for happiness, luck and safety in Chinese culture. New Year’s Eve is the most special night of the festival. No matter how far people work or study, they will try their best to go back home. The whole family gathers together to enjoy a grand New Year’s Eve dinner with various tasty dishes. After dinner, most families stay up late to wait for the arrival of the new year. This custom is called “Shousui”. Meanwhile, elders give red envelopes with lucky money to children, hoping they can grow up healthily and happily in the new year. On the first day of the lunar new year, people put on their new clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends. They greet each other with warm and lucky words, sharing happiness and best wishes. Children are the happiest during the Spring Festival. They can not only enjoy different kinds of delicious food, but also receive gifts and lucky money. The Spring Festival carries people’s best wishes for the new year and passes down precious Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation. 36. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. 37. 37. People only clean their houses to prepare for the Spring Festival. 38. Red is the main color of the Spring Festival because it represents good luck and happiness. 39. “Shousui” means going to bed early on New Year’s Eve. 40. People visit relatives and friends and send best wishes on the first day of the lunar new year. (B) After‑school clubs play an important role in vocational students’ school life. They offer chances for teenagers to develop hobbies, improve practical skills and build good interpersonal relationships. Our vocational school provides a wide range of clubs for students, including music club, sports club, hand‑craft club, environmental‑protection club, skill‑improving club and so on. Each club is managed jointly by professional teachers and student leaders. At the beginning of every term, clubs will welcome new members. Before you decide to join one club, you ought to think carefully about your real interest and personal needs. You shouldn’t follow others blindly and choose a club only because your good friends join it. If you are fond of hand‑making works, hand‑craft club will be your good choice. If you hope to improve your professional skills, the skill‑improving club suits you better. All club members are supposed to obey the common club rules. To begin with, you should take part in all planned club activities on time. If you cannot attend, you are required to inform the club teacher ahead of time. In addition, every member ought to respect others’ opinions and learn from each other. Last but not least, it is every member’s duty to keep the club room clean and tidy. All rubbish must be put into dustbins. Plenty of wonderful activities are organized by different clubs each term. Last term, a wonderful hand‑craft show was held by the hand‑craft club. Students’ creative works were exhibited in the school hall. Many students said they gained much practical experience as well as friendship from those colorful club activities. If you expect a rich and colorful school life, pick a suitable club for yourself. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ways for students to make new friends B. After‑school clubs are important for vocational students C. How to develop personal hobbies in spare time D. Different sports games in vocational school 42. Before joining a club, students should ______. A. obey all the club rules immediately B. follow their good friends’ choices blindly C. consider their own real interest and needs D. take part in all kinds of club activities first 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the club rule? A. Take part in planned activities on time B. Respect other club members’ opinions C. Keep the club room clean and tidy D. You must bring your friends to join together 44. What activity did the hand‑craft club hold last term? A. A hand‑craft show B. A sports competition C. An environment‑protection meeting D. A music concert 45. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Students are not allowed to join more than one club. B. Club activities bring students experience and friendship. C. Club management work is finished only by teachers. D. You should choose the same club as your best friend. ( C ) Sleep is extremely important for every human being. In our daily life, we spend lots of time studying, working and taking part in different kinds of activities. These daily activities will slowly make our bodies and brains feel tired and weak. Luckily, sleep serves as the best way for our bodies to relax, recover and get fresh energy. For middle school students, enough sleep is especially necessary. Experts suggest that students should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night to keep healthy and energetic for the next day’s study. Lots of people hold a wrong idea that our brains will stop working and rest fully when we fall asleep. However, scientific studies show that our brains are still active during our sleep. While we are sleeping at night, our brains will sort out all the information we have received in the daytime. They will save useful knowledge and sweet memories into our mind and clean up useless information. This amazing process explains why good sleep can help us remember knowledge better and greatly improve our learning efficiency. A part from improving our study, good sleep can also protect our physical health and make our bodies stronger. During sleeping hours, our bodies start to repair damaged cells and produce new ones. This not only helps teenagers grow taller and healthier, but also makes adults full of energy to face new challenges. On the contrary, if we stay up late and lack sleep for a long time, we will feel tired and sleepy all day. We will easily lose our temper and find it hard to focus on study and work. Still, it is worth noting that sleeping more does not equal being healthier. Sleeping for too long every day is also harmful to our bodies. It may make us lazy, slow and less energetic. The healthiest way is to develop a regular sleeping habit. Going to bed early and getting up early every day is a simple but useful habit to keep our bodies and minds in good condition all the time. 46. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. 7 to 8 hours B. 10 to 11 hours C. 9 to 10 hours D. 8 to 9 hours 47. What do our brains do when we sleep? A. They have a full rest with bodies B. They sort out daytime information C. They stop all working D. They create new knowledge 48. What will happen if people lack sleep? A. They will be full of energy B. They can study better C. They grow taller quickly D.They feel tired and unfocused 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The longer we sleep, the healthier we are B. Our bodies repair cells during sleep C. Brains only work when we are awake D. Sleep has no help for our study 50. What is the best sleep habit according to the passage? A. Sleeping as long as possible B. Going to bed late and getting up late C. Keeping regular sleep time D. Sleeping more on weekends 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. We should to take more exercise to keep healthy. 52. A lot of red lantern hang in the street during the Spring Festival. 53. If you will practice hard, you will make great progress. 54. Many beautiful works are make by the hand‑craft club members. 55. Even though he is tired, but he still takes part in club activities. 56. You won’t pass the test unless you don’t work hard. 57. The teacher told us that the earth go around the sun. 58. All the students require respect by the teachers at school. 59. He joined the music club in order to that he could make more friends. 60. When I arrived, all the tickets had sell out. 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 take part in；keep balanced diets；give up；learn from；from time to time； be regarded as；stick to；turn to；in order to；give advice；keep fit；even though 61. We should ________ our good living habits if we want to stay healthy. 62. Many students ________ the school sports meeting every year. 63. He ________ a great role model by most young people in our town. 64. When you meet difficulties, you can ________ your teachers for help. 65. ________ improve his skills, he practices for two hours every day. 66. You’d better ________ to protect your body from illness. 67. He feels stressed ________, but he will not ________ his dream. 68. We should ________ excellent people around us. 69. ________ he has much pressure, he still keeps working hard. 70. The teacher often ________ to us on how to develop good hobbies. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 基础模块2》（语文版2022版）《单元过关卷》 Unit1-Unit5综合阶段测试卷 （语文版2022版） A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语音辨析（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词中画线部分读音不同的一项。 1. A. use B. much C. club D. public 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查字母u的发音。B选项、C选项、D选项，字母u重读发短元音 /ʌ/；A选项u处为 /ju/，发音与其余三项不一致，故选A。 2. A. role B. locate C. volunteer D. home 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查字母o发音。A选项role /rəʊl/、B选项、D选项home /həʊm/，字母o在开音节发双元音 /əʊ/；C选项volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/，字母o重读发短元音 /ɒ/，发音不同，故选C。 3. A. expression B. festival C. member D. hero 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查字母e发音。A选项、B选项festival /ˈfestɪvl/、C选项member /ˈmembə(r)/，重读音节e读短元音 /e/；D选项hero /ˈhɪərəʊ/，字母e与r组合发 /ɪə/，发音有明显区别，故选D。 4. A. although B. health C. theme D. wealth 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查字母组合th发音。A选项although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ th发浊辅音/ð/；B选项health /helθ/、D选项wealth发/θ/；C选项theme /θiːm/，th发/θ/，其后元音为长元音/iː/，其余三个单词元音不是/iː/，故选C。 5. A. choose B. club C. cartoon D. copy 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查c与ch发音辨析。B选项club /klʌb/、C选项cartoon /kɑːˈtuːn/、D选项copy /ˈkɒpi/，字母c发清辅音 /k/；A选项choose /tʃuːz/，字母组合ch发 /tʃ/，辅音发音不同，故选A。 二、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 6. My grandma often makes me ______ dumplings during the Spring Festival.A. to make B. make C. making D. made 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查使役动词make的用法，属于S+V+O+OC（主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语）句型。固定结构make sb do sth，make后接不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。句意：春节期间奶奶经常让我包饺子。 7. You ______ stay up too late. It is bad for your health. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t to D. don’t should 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t意为“不应该”，用于提出劝告；mustn’t后面不能接to；don’t should属于语法错误形式。本句是劝告对方不要熬夜。句意：你不应该熬夜，这对你的健康有害。 8. Many colorful paper‑cuttings ______ by Chinese people every Spring Festival. A. make B. made C. were made D. are made 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。时间标志every Spring Festival表示经常性动作；主语paper‑cuttings和make是被动关系；一般现在时被动结构：am/is/are + 过去分词，主语复数，be动词用are，make过去分词made。 9. If you ______ enough exercise, you will keep healthy. A. take B. will take C. took D. are taking 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查if引导条件状语从句“主将从现”规则。主句使用一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时表将来，主语you，谓语用动词原形take。 10. He joined the school music club last term, so he ______ many new friends. A. makes B. will make C. has made D. made 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查一般过去时。last term“上学期”是明确过去时间标志，描述过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去式made。句意：上学期他加入学校音乐社团，交到了很多新朋友。 11. The rules of the club ______ to all new members yesterday afternoon. A. explained B. are explained C. were explained D. explain 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查一般过去时被动语态。yesterday afternoon为过去时间；主语the rules和explain是被动关系；主语为复数，一般过去时被动：were + 过去分词。句意：昨天下午社团规则被讲解给所有新成员。 12. ______ he is very busy, he still takes part in club activities. A. Even though B. Because C. If D. So 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句引导词。even though“即使，尽管”引导让步状语从句；because表原因；if表条件；so表结果。句意：尽管他很忙，他仍然参加社团活动。 13. You ______ hand in your report today, tomorrow is also OK. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. don’t need to 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查情态动词need辨析。don’t need to do表示“不必做某事”；mustn’t表示“禁止”；can’t“不能”；shouldn’t“不应该”。根据后句“明天交也可以”，可知不必今天上交。 14. We take notes carefully ______ we can learn from these role models. A. in order to B. so that C. because of D. as for 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。so that后面接完整句子，表“以便，为了”；in order to后面接动词原形；because of后接名词/代词；as for意为“至于”。空格后是完整句子，故选so that。 15. A lot of waste ______ into the river before the protection project was carried out. A. had been thrown B. has been thrown C. threw D. was throwing 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查过去完成时被动语态。before引导时间状语，“扔垃圾”发生在项目实施（过去动作）之前，即“过去的过去”，使用过去完成时；waste和throw被动关系，结构had been + 过去分词。 16. —Must I finish the club work right now? —No, you ______. You can finish it tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】本题考查must一般疑问句否定回答。Must I…?否定回答用No, you needn’t / don’t have to；mustn’t含义是“禁止”，不能用于must问句的否定回答。 17. The students will plant more trees ______ the environment can become better. A. so that B. in order to C. until D. though 【答案】A 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。so that引导目的状语从句，后接完整句子；in order to后面只能接动词原形；until“直到”；though“尽管”。空格后为完整从句，选so that。 18. When I got to the classroom, all the seats ______. A. have taken B. had taken C. had been taken D. are taken 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查过去完成时被动。got是一般过去时；“座位被占”发生在“到达教室”之前，属于过去的过去，用过去完成时；seats和take是被动关系，故用had been taken。 19. You won’t make great progress ______ you keep practicing every day. A. if B. unless C. though D. since 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless=if…not，意为“除非，如果不”。句意：除非你每天坚持练习，否则你不会取得巨大进步。 20. The teacher told us that hard work ______ the key to success. A. was B. is C. were D. will be 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查宾语从句时态规则。主句为一般过去时，但是从句描述客观真理、客观事实时，从句仍然使用一般现在时。hard work视作单数，be动词用is。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。 At the age of 16, I was not good at my social skills. I was afraid to talk with strangers and I used to 21 to surf the Internet late at night. In fact, I knew little about volunteer work until my teacher advised me to join a city volunteer club last summer. In order to become more outgoing, I made up my mind to 22 for a volunteer job at the city nature park. Every Sunday morning, our group comes to the park and 23 the whole park area carefully. We 24 rubbish along the path and clear away dead branches. 25 protect the local wildlife, we take part in many environmental activities. Our guide told us some kinds of rare animals 26 hundreds of years ago because people destroyed their home. This nature park 27 an important home for different kinds of wild birds. 28 other experienced volunteers, I have made great progress. During the break, we often 29 with the old volunteers in the park room. Every month our club will 30 our used storybooks and picture books to children from poor villages. 21. A. clean up B. stay up C. pick up D. give away 22. A. apply for B. die out C. direct the way D. play chess 23. A. pick up B. give away C. clean up D. stay up 24. A. die out B. direct the way C. play chess D. pick up 25. A. In order to B. In fact C. By the way D. At the age of 26. A. die out B. died out C. are dying out D. will die out 27. A. is known as B. used to do C. in favor of D. good at 28. A. At the age of B. With the help of C. In the style of D. In fact 29. A. direct the way B. clean up C. play chess D. pick up 30. A. give away B. die out C. stay up D. apply for 【答案】21.B 22.A 23.C 24.D 25.A 26.B 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A 【详解】 21.B stay up 熬夜；used to stay up 过去常常熬夜上网，为本单元短语。clean up打扫；pick up捡起；give away赠送，语义不符，故选B。 22.A apply for 申请；apply for a volunteer job 申请一份志愿者岗位。die out灭绝；direct the way指路；play chess下棋，故选A。 23.C clean up 清理、打扫；志愿者团队每周末打扫整个园区，故选C。 24.D pick up 捡起；pick up rubbish 捡拾路上的垃圾，固定搭配，故选D。 25.A in order to 为了；后接动词原形表目的，为了保护当地野生动植物，故选A。 26.B died out 灭绝；时间标志 hundreds of years ago 数百年前，谓语动词用一般过去式，故选B。 27.A be known as 被称作；这座自然公园被称作各类野生鸟类重要栖息地；其余短语语法、语义均不合适，故选A。 28.B with the help of 在……的帮助下；在有经验志愿者的帮助下，我进步很大，单元重点短语，故选B。 29.C play chess 下棋；休息期间和老志愿者下棋休闲，故选C。 30.A give away 赠送；志愿者每月把闲置图书赠送给乡村孩子，give away为本单元高频短语，故选A。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 从方框中选择合适句子补全对话，有两项多余选项。 A: Hello, Li Jia. You look busy these days. What are you busy with? B: 31 A: Sounds great! 32 B: Many different jobs. 33 Besides, we need to clean up the reading‑room and pick up waste paper. A: Wow. 34 B: Not very often. But with the help of other volunteers, I believe I can do it well. A: 35 Wish you have a wonderful experience. B: Thank you. A. I am going to direct the way for visitors. B. Would you like to join our volunteer team? C. I’m preparing to apply for the city library volunteer. D. What kind of volunteer work will you do there? E. That’s really admirable. F. Did you take part in volunteer activities before? G. We will give away some books to children in need. 【答案】31.C 32.D 33.A 34.F 35.E 【详解】 31.C 根据上句询问最近在忙什么，C选项“我正准备申请市图书馆志愿者”点明事由，开启志愿者话题，apply for为本单元核心短语，故选C。 32.D 根据答句“Many different jobs.”介绍各类志愿工作，D选项“你在那里会做哪一类志愿工作？”承接下文，故选D。 33.A 此处列举图书馆具体志愿岗位，A选项“我将要为前来的游客指路”，direct the way为本单元短语，和打扫阅览室两项任务并列，故选A。 34.F 根据答句“Not very often”，可以看出问句询问过往志愿经历，F选项“你以前参加过志愿活动吗？”问答匹配，故选F。 35.E 在听完对方的计划之后发出赞叹，E选项“那真令人钦佩”，语义连贯，之后衔接祝福语。 五、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the oldest and most important traditional festival in China. It usually comes in late January or early February and marks the beginning of a new lunar year. For Chinese people all over the world, it is the best time for family reunion and warm celebration. People start preparing for the festival weeks in advance. Families thoroughly clean their houses, because cleaning means sweeping away bad luck and welcoming good fortune. Besides cleaning, people buy lots of new year goods, such as delicious snacks, fresh meat, fruits and new clothes. They also paste red Spring Festival couplets on doors and hang red lanterns, which create a strong festive atmosphere. Red is the main color of the Spring Festival, as it stands for happiness, luck and safety in Chinese culture. New Year’s Eve is the most special night of the festival. No matter how far people work or study, they will try their best to go back home. The whole family gathers together to enjoy a grand New Year’s Eve dinner with various tasty dishes. After dinner, most families stay up late to wait for the arrival of the new year. This custom is called “Shousui”. Meanwhile, elders give red envelopes with lucky money to children, hoping they can grow up healthily and happily in the new year. On the first day of the lunar new year, people put on their new clothes and go out to visit relatives and friends. They greet each other with warm and lucky words, sharing happiness and best wishes. Children are the happiest during the Spring Festival. They can not only enjoy different kinds of delicious food, but also receive gifts and lucky money. The Spring Festival carries people’s best wishes for the new year and passes down precious Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation. 36. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. 37. 37. People only clean their houses to prepare for the Spring Festival. 38. Red is the main color of the Spring Festival because it represents good luck and happiness. 39. “Shousui” means going to bed early on New Year’s Eve. 40. People visit relatives and friends and send best wishes on the first day of the lunar new year. 【答案】36.T 37.F 38.T 39.F 40.T 【详解】 36.T 原文第一段“The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is the oldest and most important traditional festival in China.”，与题干表述完全一致，说法正确。 37.F 原文第二段提到人们筹备春节不仅会打扫房屋，还会购置年货、贴春联、挂灯笼，打扫房屋不是唯一的筹备方式，题干表述错误。 38.T 原文第二段“Red is the main color of the Spring Festival, as it stands for happiness, luck and safety in Chinese culture.”，红色是春节的主色，代表幸福和好运，与题干表述相符，说法正确。 39.F 原文第三段提到除夕夜的习俗“Shousui”是熬夜迎接新年，并非早睡，题干表述与原文语义相反，说法错误。 40.T 原文最后一段说明农历大年初一，人们会穿新衣、走亲访友并互相送上新年美好祝福，和题干内容一致，说法正确。 (B) After‑school clubs play an important role in vocational students’ school life. They offer chances for teenagers to develop hobbies, improve practical skills and build good interpersonal relationships. Our vocational school provides a wide range of clubs for students, including music club, sports club, hand‑craft club, environmental‑protection club, skill‑improving club and so on. Each club is managed jointly by professional teachers and student leaders. At the beginning of every term, clubs will welcome new members. Before you decide to join one club, you ought to think carefully about your real interest and personal needs. You shouldn’t follow others blindly and choose a club only because your good friends join it. If you are fond of hand‑making works, hand‑craft club will be your good choice. If you hope to improve your professional skills, the skill‑improving club suits you better. All club members are supposed to obey the common club rules. To begin with, you should take part in all planned club activities on time. If you cannot attend, you are required to inform the club teacher ahead of time. In addition, every member ought to respect others’ opinions and learn from each other. Last but not least, it is every member’s duty to keep the club room clean and tidy. All rubbish must be put into dustbins. Plenty of wonderful activities are organized by different clubs each term. Last term, a wonderful hand‑craft show was held by the hand‑craft club. Students’ creative works were exhibited in the school hall. Many students said they gained much practical experience as well as friendship from those colorful club activities. If you expect a rich and colorful school life, pick a suitable club for yourself. 41. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. Ways for students to make new friends B. After‑school clubs are important for vocational students C. How to develop personal hobbies in spare time D. Different sports games in vocational school 42. Before joining a club, students should ______. A. obey all the club rules immediately B. follow their good friends’ choices blindly C. consider their own real interest and needs D. take part in all kinds of club activities first 43. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the club rule? A. Take part in planned activities on time B. Respect other club members’ opinions C. Keep the club room clean and tidy D. You must bring your friends to join together 44. What activity did the hand‑craft club hold last term? A. A hand‑craft show B. A sports competition C. An environment‑protection meeting D. A music concert 45. What conclusion can we draw from the passage? A. Students are not allowed to join more than one club. B. Club activities bring students experience and friendship. C. Club management work is finished only by teachers. D. You should choose the same club as your best friend. 【答案】41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 【详解】 41.B 主旨大意题。第一段中心句“After‑school clubs play an important role in vocational students’ school life.”点明课后社团对于中职学生十分重要，后面展开介绍社团种类，选B。 42.C 细节理解题。第二段“Before you decide to join one club, you ought to think carefully about your real interest and personal needs.”加入社团前要考虑自身真实兴趣与需求，选C。 43.D 细节理解题。第三段列举三条社团规则：准时参加活动、尊重他人观点、保持活动室整洁；D选项“必须带朋友一起参加”文中完全没有提及，选D。 44.A 细节理解题。第四段“Last term, a wonderful hand‑craft show was held by the hand‑craft club.”上学期手工社团举办手工艺品展览，选A。 45.B 推理判断题。第四段“Many students said they gained much practical experience as well as friendship from those colorful club activities.”社团活动带给学生实践经验和友谊；A、C、D均与原文内容相悖，选B。 ( C ) Sleep is extremely important for every human being. In our daily life, we spend lots of time studying, working and taking part in different kinds of activities. These daily activities will slowly make our bodies and brains feel tired and weak. Luckily, sleep serves as the best way for our bodies to relax, recover and get fresh energy. For middle school students, enough sleep is especially necessary. Experts suggest that students should sleep for about 8 to 9 hours every night to keep healthy and energetic for the next day’s study. Lots of people hold a wrong idea that our brains will stop working and rest fully when we fall asleep. However, scientific studies show that our brains are still active during our sleep. While we are sleeping at night, our brains will sort out all the information we have received in the daytime. They will save useful knowledge and sweet memories into our mind and clean up useless information. This amazing process explains why good sleep can help us remember knowledge better and greatly improve our learning efficiency. A part from improving our study, good sleep can also protect our physical health and make our bodies stronger. During sleeping hours, our bodies start to repair damaged cells and produce new ones. This not only helps teenagers grow taller and healthier, but also makes adults full of energy to face new challenges. On the contrary, if we stay up late and lack sleep for a long time, we will feel tired and sleepy all day. We will easily lose our temper and find it hard to focus on study and work. Still, it is worth noting that sleeping more does not equal being healthier. Sleeping for too long every day is also harmful to our bodies. It may make us lazy, slow and less energetic. The healthiest way is to develop a regular sleeping habit. Going to bed early and getting up early every day is a simple but useful habit to keep our bodies and minds in good condition all the time. 46. How many hours of sleep do students need every night? A. 7 to 8 hours B. 10 to 11 hours C. 9 to 10 hours D. 8 to 9 hours 47. What do our brains do when we sleep? A. They have a full rest with bodies B. They sort out daytime information C. They stop all working D. They create new knowledge 48. What will happen if people lack sleep? A. They will be full of energy B. They can study better C. They grow taller quickly D.They feel tired and unfocused 49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The longer we sleep, the healthier we are B. Our bodies repair cells during sleep C. Brains only work when we are awake D. Sleep has no help for our study 50. What is the best sleep habit according to the passage? A. Sleeping as long as possible B. Going to bed late and getting up late C. Keeping regular sleep time D. Sleeping more on weekends 【答案】46.D 47.B 48.D 49.B 50.C 【详解】 46.D 原文第一段“Usually, students need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night to keep healthy.”，明确说明学生每晚需要8到9小时睡眠，故选D。 47.B 原文第二段“When we are sleeping, our brains sort out all the information we get during the day.”，可知睡眠时大脑会整理白天的信息，并非完全休息或停止工作，故选B。 48.D 原文第三段“If people don’t get enough sleep, they will feel tired and sleepy in the daytime... cannot focus on their study or work.”，睡眠不足会让人疲惫、无法集中注意力，故选D。 49.B 原文第三段“During sleep, our bodies repair damaged cells and grow new ones.”，可知人体在睡眠时会修复细胞；A、C、D三项均与原文内容相悖，故选B。 50.C 原文最后一段“The best choice is to keep a regular sleep habit, go to bed early and get up early every day.”，可知规律的作息是最好的睡眠习惯，故选C。 六、单句改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 每句仅有一处错误，找出并写出改正后的单词。 51. We should to take more exercise to keep healthy. 【答案】去掉to 【详解】本题考查情态动词用法。情态动词should后面直接接动词原形，不能加不定式符号to。句意：我们应该多锻炼保持健康。 52. A lot of red lantern hang in the street during the Spring Festival. 【答案】hang → are hung 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动语态。灯笼是“被悬挂”，需要使用被动语态；lantern为复数，一般现在时被动are hung。 53. If you will practice hard, you will make great progress. 【答案】去掉will 【详解】本题考查if条件状语从句主将从现。主句将来时，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时，删除从句中的will。 54. Many beautiful works are make by the hand‑craft club members. 【答案】make → made 【详解】本题考查一般现在时被动。被动语态结构be + 过去分词；make的过去分词为made。 55. Even though he is tired, but he still takes part in club activities. 【答案】去掉but 【详解】本题考查让步状语从句。even though引导让步状语从句，英语中不能和连词but同时连用，二者保留其一。 56. You won’t pass the test unless you don’t work hard. 【答案】去掉don’t 【详解】本题考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless本身含有否定含义，相当于if…not，从句不能再加否定词don’t。句意：除非你努力学习，否则你考试不会通过。 57. The teacher told us that the earth go around the sun. 【答案】go → goes 【详解】本题考查宾语从句客观真理时态。虽然主句为一般过去时，从句描述客观真理，仍然使用一般现在时；主语the earth是第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes。 58. All the students require respect by the teachers at school. 【答案】require → are required 【详解】本题考查被动语态。学生是“被尊重”，主语students和require之间被动关系，改为一般现在时被动are required。 59. He joined the music club in order to that he could make more friends. 【答案】in order to that → so that 【详解】本题考查目的状语从句。so that后面接完整从句表目的；in order to后只能接动词原形，不存在in order to that结构。 60. When I arrived, all the tickets had sell out. 【答案】sell → been sold 【详解】本题考查过去完成时被动语态。票是被卖光；过去完成时被动结构had been done，sell过去分词sold。 七、短语填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 根据内容选择合适短语并用其正确形式填空，每个短语仅用一次，有两个多余。 take part in；keep balanced diets；give up；learn from；from time to time； be regarded as；stick to；turn to；in order to；give advice；keep fit；even though 61. We should ________ our good living habits if we want to stay healthy. 【答案】stick to 【详解】stick to意为“坚持”；情态动词should后接动词原形。句意：如果想要保持健康，我们应当坚持良好的生活习惯。 62. Many students ________ the school sports meeting every year. 【答案】take part in 【详解】take part in“参加”；every year一般现在时，主语students复数，谓语动词用原形。 63. He ________ a great role model by most young people in our town. 【答案】is regarded as 【详解】be regarded as“被看作”；主语he单数，一般现在时被动，be动词选用is。 64. When you meet difficulties, you can ________ your teachers for help. 【答案】turn to 【详解】turn to sb for help固定搭配，“向某人求助”；情态动词can后接动词原形。 65. ________ improve his skills, he practices for two hours every day. 【答案】In order to 【详解】in order to“为了”，后接动词原形作目的状语；放在句首首字母必须大写。 66. You’d better ________ to protect your body from illness. 【答案】keep balanced diets 【详解】keep balanced diets“保持均衡饮食”；had better后面接动词原形。句意：你最好保持均衡饮食，远离疾病。 67. He feels stressed ________, but he will not ________ his dream. 【答案】from time to time；give up 【详解】from time to time“时不时”作时间状语；will not后面接动词原形give up（放弃）。句意：他时不时感到压力，但他不会放弃梦想。 68. We should ________ excellent people around us. 【答案】learn from 【详解】learn from“向……学习”；情态动词should后接动词原形。 69. ________ he has much pressure, he still keeps working hard. 【答案】Even though 【详解】even though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；置于句首首字母大写。 70. The teacher often ________ to us on how to develop good hobbies. 【答案】gives advice 【详解】give advice“给出建议”；主语the teacher第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词变为gives advice。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $