Unit 1 Happy Holiday（复习课件）英语新教材人教版八年级上册

该初中英语课件系统梳理了人教版八年级上册Unit 1 "Happy Holiday"的核心知识，涵盖假期主题词汇、不定代词语法、一般过去时句型及假期记叙文写作，通过知识图谱将名词、动词、词组分类呈现，结合考点串讲建立词汇-语法-写作的逻辑联系，帮助学生构建完整的单元知识网络。 其亮点在于采用“考点精讲-语法专项-主题写作-综合应用”的分层复习策略，如通过不定代词表格对比前缀后缀用法，设计单句语法填空和翻译练习，引导学生用一般过去时描述假期经历，培养语言表达和逻辑思维能力。这种设计既巩固基础又提升综合运用能力，为教师提供清晰的复习路径，助力学生高效备考。

人教版·八年级上（新教材） Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元复习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 复习目标 知识图谱 考点串讲 单元语法 主题写作 综合训练 CONTNETS 1.能听懂关于假期经历的对话，能够谈论假期活动与经历，并分享个人感受。 2.掌握不定代词（指代不确定的人、事物或地点）的用法，并复习一般过去时。 3.准确区分 /iː/、/ɪ/、/i/、/e/、/æ/ 的发音，并掌握英语句子的节奏。 4.能写出结构基本清晰、时态一致的简短假期日记或记叙文，能在书面叙述中表达自己对假期活动的感受与评价，体现假期体验的收获与意义。 复习目标 知识图谱 词汇 词组 take sb's breath away、steamed chicken soup、ready to do sth、nothing but、fight against sb/sth、thousands of、get together、in the sum、turn around、look for 句型 1. —How was your vacation? —It was great. 2. —Did you......?— Yes. /No. 语法 掌握不定代词（指代不确定的人、事物或地点）的用法，并复习一般过去时 写作 假期日记或记叙文 名词：camp、vacation、town、breath、guide、scenery、silk、scarf、hotel、sky、square、rainbow、victory、Russian、fight、artwork、tear、peace、noon、metro、station、palace、accordion、tower、budget、passport、countryside、deer 动词：guide、fight、remind、forget、budget 形容词：ancient、strange、fantastic、steamed、ready、comfortable、bored、Russian、sick、forgetful、faraway、regular、surprised 副词：especially、anywhere、somewhere、easily、probably 不定代词：nothing、anywhere、somewhere、myself 介词：towards、during、against Unit 1 Happy Holiday 3.特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形......? Unit 1 Happy Holiday 考点串讲 人教版·八年级上册 考点串讲 核心词汇 原单词 词性&中文 派生词 派 生 词  comfort v&n. 舒服；安慰→ adj. 使人舒服的；舒适的 Russia n.俄罗斯→ adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 easy adj. 容易的→ adv. 容易地；轻易地 forget vt. 忘记→ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 surprise vt. 使惊奇 n. 惊奇 →（人）adj. 惊讶的 →（物）adj. 令人惊讶的 bore vt. 使烦扰 →（人）adj. 厌倦的 →（物）adj. 令人厌倦的 comfortable Russian easily forgetful surprised surprising bored boring 中文 动词原型 动词过去式 不规则变形 动词 找到；发现 find 打架；战斗；斗争 fight 忘记 forget 吃 eat 建造 build 掉落 fall 站立 stand 有；吃 have/has 考点串讲 核心词汇 found fought forgot ate built fell stood had 词性 中文 英文 词性 中文 英文 动词 指导;给某人领路 名词 度假营；营地 提醒；使想起 镇；商业区 介词 在……期间 旅馆；旅社 反对；与……相反；紧靠 车站 向；朝 王宫；宫殿 代词 没有任何东西；没有事 乡村；农村 在任何地方；随便什么地方 广场 某处；某个地方 塔；塔楼 副词 尤其；特别 天；天空 容易地；轻易地 丝绸；（蚕）丝 很可能；大概 围巾；披巾 考点串讲 核心词汇 guide remind during against towards nothing anywhere somewhere especially easily probably camp town hotel station palace countryside square tower sky silk scarf 考点串讲 核心词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 名词 眼泪；泪水 名词 风景；景色 护照 胜利；成功 艺术作品；插图 预算 虹；彩虹 形容词 古代的；古老的 鹿 远方的；遥远的 导游；指南；手册 平常的；有规律的 手风琴 蒸的 呼吸的空气；一口气 奇怪的；陌生的 风景；景色 极好的；了不起的 假期；度假 生病的；恶心的 tear passport artwork rainbow deer guide accordion breath landscape vacation scenery victory budget ancient faraway regular steamed strange fantastic sick 考点串讲 核心词汇 中文 英文 中文 英文 词组 上音乐课 令人惊叹；让人叹绝 参观古代建筑 拿出；掏出 去一个节日庆典 放松身心 去一个夏令营 一些(可数) 去山区 一点点(不可数) 回到了…… 准备好做（某事） 吃了草莓饼干 只有；只是 站起；起立 在阳光下 与……作战 数以千计的；成千上万的 掉落下来 一群... 聚会；相聚 在正午时候 寻找 如此...以至于 转身；翻转 take (took) music lessons visited ancient buildings go (went) to a festival went to a summer camp went to the mountains went back to... eat (ate) strawberry cookies stand (stood) up fight (fought) against fall (fell) down get (got) together looked for turned around took sb's breath away took out rested your mind and body a few a little be ready to do sth nothing but in the sun thousands of a group of at noon so...that... 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句语法填空（包含动词时态，主谓一致，词性变形，名词单复数，副词） 1.My bed is very expensive, but it’s really_______________ (comfort). 2.Three _______________ (Russia) students joined our class today. 3.Lily is very smart. She can _______________ (easy) solve the math problem. 4.My grandfather is _______________ (forget) and often loses his glasses. 5.We were _______________ (surprise) by the loud noise. 6.We brought along a few_______________ (piece) of old bread and fed the birds. 7.The magic show was _______________ (surprise) and amazing. comfortable Russian easily forgetful surprised pieces surprising 考点串讲 核心词汇 单句翻译 1.整个班级在老师进来时都站了起来。 The whole class __________  _________ when the teacher entered. 2.她在同癌症进行了顽强的搏斗之后死去了。 She died after a brave __________  _________ cancer. 3.我们全家上星期天聚在一起吃了晚饭。 Our family _________  _________ for dinner last Sunday. 4.我正在到处寻找我丢失的铅笔。 I am _________  _________ my lost pencil everywhere now. 5.她转过身来，对我微笑。 She _________  _________ and smiled at me. 6.昨天美丽的日落让我惊叹不已。 The beautiful sunset yesterday_________ my _________  _________. 7.每次上课，他总是第一时间从包里拿出了他的书。 Every time during class, he always _________  _________ his books from the bag. stood up fight against got together looking for turned around took breath away takes out 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇1：thousands of 数千; 成千上万 ① thousands of + 可数名词复数 ② 具体数字时不加 -s 不加 of，无具体数字时加 -s 加 of five thousand students 五千个学生 thousands of students 数千个学生 ③ 相同结构：hundreds of 数以百计的 Hundreds of birds flew over. thousands of 数以千计的 Thousands of people came. millions of 数以百万计的 Millions of cars are produced. billions of 数十亿计的 Billions of stars in the sky. 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇2：nothing but ① nothing but + 名词/代词 意思：只不过、仅仅、只有（= only） 表示“除了……之外什么都没有”，强调只有这一样东西/事情。 I have nothing but praise. （我只有赞扬。——只有赞扬，没有别的） She eats nothing but vegetables. （她只吃蔬菜。——除了蔬菜什么都不吃） ② do/does/did + nothing but + 动词原形 He does nothing but eat and sleep all day.（他整天除了吃就是睡。） She did nothing but cry when she heard the news.（她听到消息后只是一直哭。） I could do nothing but wait.（我除了等待什么也做不了。） 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 重点词汇3：during / against / towards 考点精讲 介词 中文含义 during 在……期间，表示在某一段时间内 against 倚靠；以...为背景；与……相反；反对；对抗 towards 向；朝；对于（某人或某事的态度） 即时训练: 用 during, against, towards 填空。 1.We saw many deer running through the forest __________ our vacation. 2.The ancient town looks fantastic__________ the clean, blue sky. 3. He decided to fight __________ the dogs. 4.She was feeling a little bored, so she walked __________ the beautiful rainbow in the sky. 5.__________ the summer camp, we learned how to put up a tent and camp comfortably. during against against towards During 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型1：How was your vacation?（P93） ① 问的是过去的事情，也要用过去时。 肯定回答：It was great. / It was wonderful./ We had a good time. 否定/一般回答：It was not bad./ It was okay./ It was a bit boring. ② 时态对比：How is your vacation?（假期还在进行中） How was your vacation?（假期已经结束） ③ “假期”美式英语常用 vacation ，英式英语更常用 holiday。 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型2：What did you see there?（P93） ① 句子结构：特殊疑问词 + did+ 主语 + 实义动词(原形) + 其他？ ② ✅ 核心语法规则： 句中没有实义动词 时，特殊疑问词后跟be动词（was/ were）； 句中有实义动词（如 see, go, eat） 时，疑问句要用 did + 动词原形。 ③ 其他例句： Where did you go on holiday?（P93） 考点精讲 考点串讲 核心词汇 句型3：Did you go anywhere interesting?（P93） Did you go with anyone?（P93） Did you eat anything special?（P94） ① 句子结构：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？（一般疑问句） ② 这三句话是旅行话题的经典三连问，分别从地点、同伴、饮食三个角度了解对方的假期细节。 考点精讲 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元语法 人教版·八年级上册 单元语法 不定代词 -one (指人) -thing (指物) -where (指地点) some- 用于肯定句，表示“某个” someone 某人 something 某物 somewhere 某处 any- 用于否定句、疑问句或条件句 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 anywhere 任何地方 no- 表示完全否定 no one 没有人 nothing 没有东西 nowhere 没有地方 every- 表示“全部” everyone 每个人 everything 一切事物 everywhere 到处 前缀 (some-, any-, no-, every-)：决定了代词的“范围”或“语气”。 some-：表示“某个/某些”（肯定、不确定） any-：表示“任何一个/任何一些”（否定、疑问或条件） no-：表示“没有”（完全否定） every-：表示“每一个/全部”（全部肯定） 后缀 (-one, -thing, -where)：决定了代词所指的“对象”。 -one：指“人”（与 -body 同义，如 someone = somebody） -thing：指“事物、东西” -where：指“地点、场所” 单元语法 不定代词 语法训练（不定代词） I'm hungry. Is there ______________ to eat in the fridge? I lost my book. I looked for it ______________ in my room but couldn't find it. ______________ in my class passed the easy English test. The room is empty(空的). There is ______________ inside. I need to talk to you. Can we go ______________ quiet? Hello? Is there ______________ home? It's a secret. Don't tell ______________ else. I'm bored. I have ______________ to do today. ______________ left a bag on the desk. Is it yours? We can sit ______________ you like. All the chairs are free. anything everywhere Everyone nothing somewhere anyone anyone nothing Someone anywhere Unit 1 Happy Holiday 主题写作 人教版·八年级上册 主题写作 主题解读 一、写作主题 以 “假期经历与感受” 为核心主题，要求学生能够用英语书面描述自己或他人的一次假期活动，并表达个人的情感与收获。 二、写作目标 运用一般过去时，按时间顺序清晰记叙假期中的活动与见闻。 在叙述中融入个人感受与评价，表达对假期经历的体会与思考。 运用本单元核心词汇丰富书面表达。 写出结构完整、时态一致、内容连贯的简短假期记叙文（如日记、游记或故事）。 主题写作 写作要点 写作指导 第一步：选材与构思 回忆你一次真实的假期经历，或者合理虚构一个。建议选择一个有亮点的经历，比如： 看到了令人惊叹的风景（take my breath away） 遇到了有趣的人或事 体验了当地特色美食（如 steamed chicken soup） 参观了有意义的地方（palace, tower, square 等） 第二步：确定时态 因为描述的是过去的经历，全文主要使用一般过去时。 第三步：列提纲 段落 内容 可用词汇/句型 开头（1~2句） 总述假期经历 This summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to ... with... 中间（4~6句） 具体活动与见闻 We visited... / I saw... / We tried... / The scenery was... / It took my breath away. 结尾（1~2句） 感受与总结 I felt... / I will never forget... / It was a fantastic experience. 主题写作 写作练习 My Unforgettable Holiday Experience 写一篇英语短文，描述你一次难忘的假期经历。词数：80~120词。 This summer vacation, I had an unforgettable trip to Sanya with my family. It’s a wonderful city known for its beautiful beaches. We took a plane there. During the trip, we did many interesting things. On the first day, it was sunny. In the morning, we had a great time swimming in the clear blue sea. After that, we walked along the beach and collected many beautiful seashells. It was so relaxing to sunbathe on the beach and enjoy the gentle wind in the afternoon. The sunset took my breath away. The next day, we tried some delicious local food such as seafood noodles and coconut drinks at noon. Then we took a bus tour downtown and bought some gifts. We didn’t go back to the hotel until 9:00 pm. All in all, the trip was so fantastic that I will never forget it. Unit 1 Happy Holiday 综合训练 人教版·八年级上册 综合训练 单句填词 1.He felt _______________ (bore) during the long movie and he almost fall asleep. 2.There were _______________ (guide) with children, and they knew a lot about wild animals.30.Everything _______________ (be) ready for the party. 3.Mom _______________ (remind) me to do my homework every night. 4.I love all kinds of fruits, _______________ strawberries. 5.She _______________ (eat) a piece of chocolate cake yesterday. 6.The town is _______________ (bore), so no one wants to come here on vacation. 7.The question is very easy. Everybody in class _______________ (know) the answer. bored guides is reminds especially ate boring knows 综合训练 单句翻译： 1.桌上有几个苹果。There are _________  _________ apples on the table. 2.瓶子里有一点水。There is _________  _________ water in the bottle. 3.他们准备好开始游戏了。They _________  _________ to start the game. 4.房间里除了一些旧家具什么也没有。There is _________  _________ old furniture in the room. 5.猫正在阳光下睡觉。The cat is sleeping _________  _________  _________. 6.天空中有成千上万的星星。There are _________ _________ stars in the sky. 7.一群孩子正在公园里玩耍。A _________  _________ children are playing in the park. 8.这个箱子太重了，以至于我都抬不起来。The box is _________  heavy _________ I can't lift it. a few a little are ready nothing but in the sun thousands of group of so that 人教版·八年级上册（新教材） $