精品解析：四川省成都市西川中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考（9月考）英语试卷

八年级上 英语练习（三） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Fantastic. B. To a zoo. C. With my family. 2. A. Next Monday. B. Good idea! C. It’s wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. He is Mike. C. In Chengdu. 4. A. In the afternoon. B. Sounds great! C. Sure. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s great! C. Have fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 12. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 16. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 19. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 20. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（每小题2分，计10分） Taking a family trip Reasons ·Kids can explore new places. ·Kids can learn useful ________ Ways * making a ________ ·travel at the right time ·decide the place ·pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re ________ ·choose close ________ ·know your kids’ ideas, or they might ________during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean the floor B. several posters C. shared their opinions D. can’t wait to E. decorating Jimmy’s bedroom Mr. Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved to a new apartment. Mr. Green spent two weeks ____1____. After knowing Jimmy liked it, Mr. Green posted a video (视频) online to show the room with joy. Mr. Green first showed a colourful wall. “Winnie the Pooh is Jimmy’s favourite movie,” he said. “So I put up ____2____ of it on the wall.” Then, Mr. Green showed Jimmy’s bed. There was a Pooh Bear doll on it and the bed had wheels (轮子). Mr. Green pulled it and explained, “When I need to ____3____ under the bed, I can move it easily.” Many people ____4____online after watching the video. “It’s good to see such a room full of love and care. I ____5____ try doing something similar for my family,” one wrote. 【答案】1. E 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了格林先生为孙子吉米装饰卧室，并将视频发布到网上分享，获得网友好评的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：格林先生花了两周时间装饰吉米的卧室。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，前文提到他们搬进新公寓，后文说“得知吉米喜欢后”格林先生发视频，说明他花时间做的是装饰房间这件事，decorating Jimmy’s bedroom符合语境，故填E。 【2题详解】 句意：所以我贴了几张它的海报在墙上。前文说“小熊维尼是吉米最喜欢的电影”，后文提到墙上展示，put up搭配“posters”表示“张贴海报”，several posters符合“几张”的数量，故填B。 【3题详解】 句意：当我需要打扫床底下时，我可以轻松移动它。前文说床有轮子，后文说“可以移动它”，目的是方便打扫床底，clean the floor表示“打扫地面”，故填A。 【4题详解】 句意：很多人看了视频后在网上分享了他们的意见。后文引用了网友的话（“It’s good to see...”），这正是人们发表看法，shared their opinions符合语境，故填C。 【5题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想尝试为家人做类似的事。前文网友评论说这个房间充满爱，后文表示自己也想尝试，can’t wait to do sth.表示“迫不及待”，符合看到感人事物后的冲动心情，故填D。 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What do you plan to do next, Lily? B: ____6____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. A: Oh, right! Do you need any help? B: Yes, I do. ____7____ A: No problem! ____8____ B: Great idea! The wall looks empty now. A: ____9____ B: Hmm... I think it’s better near the window. A: OK. I’ll put the sofa near the window then. B: Thanks, Tom! ____10____. A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. E 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，主要讲述Lily打算为妈妈准备生日派对，Tom主动提出帮忙，二人一起商量布置房间。 【6题详解】 上文A问“What do you plan to do next”，下文B提到要为妈妈准备生日派对。选项B“I plan to clean the living room.”直接回答了计划内容，符合语境。 【7题详解】 上文A问是否需要帮助，B回答“Yes, I do”。选项C“Let’s make the room beautiful together.”是提出共同行动的目标，顺承了接受帮助的语境。 【8题详解】 下文B回答“Great idea!”，说明上文A提出了一个建议。选项E“How about hanging up some photos on the wall?”是具体建议，且与后文B提到的“wall looks empty”相呼应。 【9题详解】 下文B回答“I think it’s better near the window”，这是在回答关于位置的问题。选项D“Do you think we should move the sofa here?”涉及物品摆放位置，符合逻辑。 【10题详解】 对话接近尾声，B表示感谢后，选项A“Mum will love it.”是对准备工作的预期总结，符合对话结束的语境。 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe that paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons. Others think that chores should be done without rewards, as they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do ____11____ the family. One common way is to pay kids for each chore—for example, $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this way say it teaches kids the ____12____ of working for money. However, some children might ____13____ to help unless they get paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly if children ____14____ all their chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But the ____15____ is that kids might do chores just for money. Some parents do not pay kids for chores because they believe it might make children focus more on rewards than on their sense of ____16____. To them, chores are something kids should do as family members. These parents might still give pocket money, but not for chores. They want children to learn how to manage money ____17____. However, children might not understand the relationship ____18____ work and money. A middle ground (折中的办法) is to pay only for bigger, more challenging chores, ____19____ washing the car, but not for small daily chores like making the bed. In this way, children can learn that helping the family is important, and that extra work can bring extra rewards. In a word, no single way is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, families can ____20____ another until they find what works best for them. 11. A. as well as B. as part of C. instead of 12. A. treasure B. importance C. money 13. A. forget B. decide C. refuse 14. A. complete B. enjoy C. remember 15. A. benefit B. problem C. importance 16. A. love B. time C. duty 17. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily 18. A. among B. between C. with 19. A. such as B. as for C. so that 20. A. do B. try C. write 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍不同家庭处理家务和零花钱的方式，包括付费、不付费及折中办法，分析优缺点，旨在找到最适合的方法。 【11题详解】 句意：另一些人认为家务不应当有报酬，他们认为帮忙做家务是孩子作为家庭一分子该做的事。 根据“chores should be done without rewards”以及“helping around the house is just what kids should do”可知，这里强调孩子作为家庭成员，应当把帮助家庭看作自己应该承担的一部分。as part of“作为……的一部分”符合语境。as well as“也”；instead of“而不是”均不符合句意。 【12题详解】 句意：采用这种方式的父母说，这教会孩子靠劳动挣钱的重要性。 根据“pay kids for each chore—for example, $1 for washing the dishes”可知，孩子完成家务可以获得报酬，因此父母希望孩子理解劳动与获得金钱之间的关系，认识工作的价值。importance“重要性”符合语境。treasure“财富；珍宝”；money“钱”均不能准确表达这里想让孩子学习的内容。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，有些孩子除非得到报酬，否则可能拒绝帮忙做家务。 根据“unless they get paid”可知，如果没有报酬，部分孩子就不愿意做家务，强调的是一种拒绝帮助的态度。refuse“拒绝”符合语境。forget“忘记”；decide“决定”均无法与“unless they get paid”形成合理的因果关系。 【14题详解】 句意：另一种方式是，如果孩子完成全部家务，每周给零花钱。 根据“if children ____ all their chores”可知，获得每周零花钱的条件是把所有家务完成。complete“完成”符合语境。enjoy“享受”；remember“记得”均不能与“all their chores”构成合理搭配。 【15题详解】 句意：但问题是孩子可能只为钱做家务。 前文介绍了每周完成家务获得零花钱的方式，后面“But”表示转折，说明这种方式也存在不足，即孩子做家务的目的可能变成获得金钱。problem“问题”符合语境。benefit“好处”；importance“重要性”均不能表达转折后的负面影响。 【16题详解】 句意：有些家长做家务不给钱，因为他们认为这会让孩子更加看重回报，而忽视自身的责任感。 根据“To them, chores are something kids should do as family members”可知，这些父母认为孩子作为家庭成员，本身就有帮助家庭的责任，因此强调的是责任感。duty“责任”符合语境。love“爱”；time“时间”均不能与后文“as family members”形成对应关系。 【17题详解】 句意：他们希望孩子学会如何明智地管理金钱。 根据“might still give pocket money, but not for chores”可知，虽然零花钱不是做家务的奖励，但父母仍然给孩子零花钱，是希望孩子在没有“做家务换钱”的情况下学习如何合理使用和管理金钱。wisely“明智地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”；easily“容易地”均不能体现管理金钱所需要的正确态度。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，孩子或许无法理解工作与金钱之间的关系。 根据“the relationship ____ work and money”可知，表示“两者之间的关系”，固定搭配为the relationship between A and B，意为“A与B之间的关系”。between“在两者之间”符合语法和句意。among“在三者或三者以上之间”；with“和……一起”均不能构成正确搭配。 【19题详解】 句意：折中办法是只为更大、更有挑战性的家务付钱，例如洗车，但不为铺床这类日常小家务付钱。 根据“bigger, more challenging chores”以及“washing the car”可知，后面的“washing the car”是在列举较大、更有挑战性的家务。such as“例如”符合语境。as for“至于”；so that“以便”均不能表示举例。 【20题详解】 句意：如果一种方式行不通，家庭可以尝试另一种，直到找到最适合他们的。 根据“until they find what works best for them”可知，如果一种处理方式效果不好，就需要换一种方式进行尝试。try“尝试”符合语境。do“做”；write“写”均不能与“another”构成符合句意的表达。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Please look at the map. Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 21. How long does Li Qiang plan to stay in Baihuatan Park? A. For two and a half hours. B. For almost one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 22. If Peter loves pandas, which place will he like best? A. The 1st place. B. The 2nd place. C. The last place. 23. What may we know from Li Qiang’s map? A. They will walk more than riding bikes. B. They will spend the most time shopping. C. They tour from south to north. 24. Why does Li Qiang give Peter the phone number? A. To ask Peter to call him to get up. B. To let Peter know how to contact him. C. To let Peter call him when meeting something dangerous. 25. What is Li Qiang like? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Strange. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是李强写给来成都游玩的Peter的信件。李强为喜爱中国文化的Peter规划了成都一日游行程，通过地图展示了四个游览地点的时间、活动内容与交通方式，并告知Peter可随时联系他调整计划。 【21题详解】 根据地图中“Baihuatan Park 11:30 a.m.”和“People’s Park 12:30 p.m.”的时间信息，计算可知在百花潭公园的停留时长约为1小时。 【22题详解】 根据地图中最后一个地点“Chunxi Road & IFS”对应的建筑带有熊猫标志性图案，可推知喜欢熊猫的Peter会最喜欢最后一个地点。 【23题详解】 根据地图中的交通标识，杜甫草堂到百花潭公园、百花潭公园到人民公园的路段为步行，人民公园到春熙路的路段为骑行，结合地图中路线长度可推知步行的总距离长于骑行距离。 【24题详解】 根据信件最后一段“feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan”可知，李强留下电话号码是为了方便Peter联系他调整计划，也就是让Peter知道如何联系自己。 【25题详解】 根据信件中“I’d love to show you around tomorrow.” “Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas.”等内容，可推知李强热心为Peter规划行程、尊重Peter的意愿，性格很友好。 B The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s center. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added (被列入) to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. They included (包括) Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Continuing north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 26. Why did the writer start the trip along the Beijing Central Axis? A. To take a bird’s-eye view of the city. B. To try famous Beijing roast duck at Quanjude. C. To celebrate its addition to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 27. Quanjude should be at ________ in the picture. A. A B. B C. C 28. Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ⑤→③→④→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ④→③→⑤→②→① 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文，讲述了北京中轴线被列入联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》后，作者从南向北游览北京中轴线的行程与所见所感。 【26题详解】 根据文章第二段“To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south.”，结合第一段北京中轴线被列入《世界遗产名录》的背景，可知作者开启行程是为了庆祝北京中轴线入选该名录。 【27题详解】 根据文章第二段“My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. They included Quanjude…”，可知全聚德位于永定门与正阳门之间的前门大街。结合图片，C为最南端的永定门点位，A为北端景山附近的点位，B处于永定门和正阳门之间的路段，因此全聚德对应图中B位置。 【28题详解】 根据文中行程描述：作者从南端的永定门出发，步行至正阳门，接着向北途经天安门广场、故宫，之后到达景山公园，最后骑行至钟楼。对应顺序为④永定门→③正阳门→⑤故宫→②景山公园→①钟楼。 【29题详解】 根据文章最后一段“Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing!”，可推知作者的旅行虽然身体疲惫，但感受到了中轴线的历史价值，行程很有意义。 【30题详解】 全文以作者的视角，按游览顺序记录了从南到北探索北京中轴线的全过程，核心内容是一次探索北京中轴线的旅行。 C Li Ruiquan: I’m from Xi’an, the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (王朝). It has a long history and rich culture. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容性) of different people and cultures. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and beautiful views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising how beautiful this place is. Zhang Qing: Chongqing is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy and cool. I was born and grew up in Chongqing, so I’m a lover. Chongqing is also a city with great mountain and water views. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. 31. What made Li Ruiquan truly feel the greatness of Xi’an? A. Reading history books. B. Visiting the Xi’an Museum. C. Knowing its long history. 32. What is Shenzhen like according to Lin Tongtong? A. Old and traditional. B. Spicy and cool. C. Tolerant and welcoming. 33. Which of the following people is most likely to visit Hangzhou the next holiday? A. Danny——a British boy who is studying Chinese history in college B. Mary——a Russian girl who is reading poems of West Lake C. Nick——an American boy who loves the mountains and rivers in China 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Chongqing hotpot is very popular. B. Most people have not come to Chongqing yet. C. Chongqing hotpot is the most famous food in China. 35. What is the best title for all four passages? A. Beautiful cities, Amazing scenery B. My Hometown, My Pride C. Delicious Food and Long History 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，四位学生分别介绍了自己的家乡西安、深圳、杭州和重庆的特色，并表达了对家乡的热爱与自豪。 【31题详解】 根据Li Ruiquan部分“I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month.”可知，直到去了西安博物馆他才真正感受到家乡的伟大。 【32题详解】 根据Lin Tongtong部分“I love her for her tolerance (包容性) of different people and cultures.”可知，深圳的特点是对不同的人和文化的包容。 【33题详解】 根据Zhang Weiwei部分“tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake.”可知，杭州以西湖美景闻名，Mary正在阅读西湖的诗歌，因此最可能去杭州旅游。 【34题详解】 根据Zhang Qing部分划线句“Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot.”可知，即使没去过重庆的人也吃过火锅，说明重庆火锅非常受欢迎。 【35题详解】 通读全文，四段文字均以第一人称介绍家乡并表达喜爱之情，“My Hometown, My Pride”最能概括文章核心主题。 B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 against develop easy especial how important matter nation until victory we what On September 3, a grand military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. This important event marks the 80th anniversary of the ____36____ in the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). For people all over the world, it was a powerful history lesson. The war started in the 1930s. The Chinese people fought bravely ____37____the invaders (侵略者) for many years. We should never forget this part of history, ____38____ the soldiers who lost their lives. Chinese people did not live a good life ____39____ the recent decades (几十年). We have spent so many years making ____40____ strong enough. We all know that peace does not come ____41____. Today, countries need to work together to solve problems, like the tough (棘手的) ____42____ relationships, climate change, poverty and hunger. China is taking the lead in many areas. For example, it is trying ____43____ its science and technology quickly. ____44____ challenges we may face, China is always walking to a better future. A strong army (军队) also ____45____ for the safety of the country. The parade showed China’s strong wish for world peace. 【答案】36. victory 37. against 38. especially 39. until 40. ourselves 41. easily 42. international 43. to develop 44. Whatever 45. matters 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国在世界反法西斯战争中的贡献及当今的发展与和平愿景。 【36题详解】 句意：这一重要事件标志着世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年。空处位于“the 80th anniversary of the”之后，需填名词作介词of的宾语；结合“World Anti-Fascist War”可知，是“胜利”80周年，victory意为“胜利”，符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：中国人民英勇抗击侵略者多年。空处需填介词；结合后文“the invaders”可知，中国人民与侵略者是对抗关系，fight against为固定搭配，意为“抗击/对抗”，against符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：我们永远不应忘记这段历史，尤其是那些牺牲的士兵。空处需填副词；结合后文“the soldiers who lost their lives”可知，是在强调“尤其/特别”要记住士兵们，especial的副词especially意为“尤其”，符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：直到最近几十年，中国人才过上好日子。空处需填介词；结合“did not live a good life”和“the recent decades”可知，直到最近几十年生活才变好，until意为“直到”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们花了很多年使自己足够强大。空处作make的宾语；结合主语“We”可知，是使我们“自己”强大，we的反身代词ourselves符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我们都知道和平来之不易。空处修饰动词come，需填副词；结合前文“fought bravely”和“spent so many years”可知，和平不是“轻易”得来的，easy的副词easily意为“轻易地”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：如今，各国需要合作解决问题，比如棘手的国际关系、气候变化、贫困和饥饿。空处修饰名词relationships，需填形容词；结合后文“climate change, poverty and hunger”可知，这些都是“国际”层面的问题，nation是名词，表示“国家，民族”，表示“国际的”用international。 【43题详解】 句意：例如，它正努力快速发展科学技术。空处位于trying之后，需填不定式，try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”；结合前文“China is taking the lead in many areas”可知，中国在科技领域积极进取，正努力“发展”科技以保持领先地位，develop意为“发展”，符合语境，故填to develop。 【44题详解】 句意：无论我们面临什么挑战，中国总是走向更美好的未来。空处引导让步状语从句，需填连接词；结合“challenges we may face”可知，表示“无论什么”挑战，what表示“什么”，表示“无论什么”用whatever，句首单词首字母要大写，故填Whatever。 【45题详解】 句意：一支强大的军队对国家的安全也很重要。空处作谓语，需填动词；结合“for the safety of the country”可知，军队“重要/要紧”，matter意为“重要/要紧”，主语A strong army为单数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，matter的单三形式是matters，符合语境。 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. ____46____ Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”，”宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. ____47____ So “a house with pigs” meant “home” at that time. There are some old sayings about “家”. For example, “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” ____48____ Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I meet difficulties, I always go back home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____49____ For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “____50____ I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. B. It means home and family in Chinese. C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. In ancient China, people liked to keep pigs at home. E. Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone. F. These two tell us the reasons why home is important to everyone. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. E 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍汉字“家”的字形由来，列举相关谚语，并通过两个人物事例阐述家的意义。 【46题详解】 空前提到汉字“家”，空后询问它的由来。B选项“It means home and family in Chinese.”介绍该汉字的含义，承接上文，为下文介绍汉字的来历做铺垫。 【47题详解】 根据后句“So ‘a house with pigs’ meant ‘home’ at that time.”可知，空格处需要交代该说法的原因。D选项“In ancient China, people liked to keep pigs at home.”讲述古代中国人习惯在家养猪，是后文得出结论的依据，前后构成因果逻辑。 【48题详解】 空前列举两句关于家的谚语。E选项“Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone.”中“Both of them”指代前面两句谚语，对谚语表达的含义进行总结。 【49题详解】 前文Xu Li提到遇到困难会回家和父母、姐姐倾诉。C选项“They are always ready to listen to me.”中“They”指代上文中的父母和姐姐，承接语境，说明了家人对她的支持。 【50题详解】 前文讲述Wang Jun在大城市工作，只有假期才能回乡看望家人。A选项“Home is where people’s roots (根) are.”点明家是人们的根，契合Wang Jun对家的情感理解。 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计 10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you like washing the dishes? It’s a daily chore for every family in China. A study shows that it can take up to an hour and a half to wash the dishes, clean pots and tidy up the kitchen. Many people think this chore is boring and tiring. Then a China-made dishwasher is the perfect answer to free up time and bring happiness. “I bought a dishwasher when I decorated my new home. The dishes are clean after washing, and it saves time for me to do other things,” said Wu Peng, an office worker from Guangzhou. Dishwashers went into our life in the late 1980s.At that time, they were too expensive for most people, so only some rich families used them. However, in 2015, a Chinese company created the world’s first sink dishwasher (水槽洗碗机). This helped the market grow and made dishwashers more common among Chinese families. In 2023, the dishwashers made in China sold more than the dishwashers from other countries for the first time. In that year, China sold about 1.94 million (百万) dishwashers in China and about 5.8 million dishwashers in other countries. Chinese dishwashers can be so successful because they can clean dishes better and save energy. “The dishwashers are smart and we just need to start it through a button (按钮). And washing the dishes is not boring at all. All my family are happy to do that,” a woman from Chengdu said. With more and more people around the world looking for a comfortable life, dishwashers can be a great help. As technology keeps improving, the need for dishwashers in China is expected to keep growing. In the future, there may be a dishwasher in every family. Dishwashers Background (背景) Many people feel ____51____ and ____52____while washing the dishes. Development →In the late 1980s ·They first appeared (出现) in our life. ·They were not common because of the ____53____. →In 2015 ·The first sink dishwasher appeared. →In 2023 ·Chinese dishwashers had better ____54____ than other dishwashers for the first time. →In the future ·More people will need and have dishwashers. ____55____ for Chinese dishwashers’ success ★They can clean well and save time and energy. ★They are smart and people can start them really ____56____. ★They are useful to people’s lives. 【答案】51. bored/tired 52. tired/bored 53. high price 54. sales 55. Reasons 56. easily 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了洗碗机在中国的发展历程、市场变化及其成功原因，并展望了其未来前景。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“Many people think this chore is boring and tiring”，即许多人觉得洗碗“boring 无聊”且tiring“累人”。表格中主语为“Many people”，描述人的感受应用bored和tired，因此应填“bored”和“tired”（或顺序互换）。 【52题详解】 同上，两个空均从原文“boring and tiring”提取，注意题干描述人的感受应用-ed形容词，因此应填“tired”或“bored”（顺序可互换）。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“At that time, they were too expensive for most people”，即洗碗机因价格“高”而不普遍，因此应填“high price”。 【54题详解】 第四段指出“the dishwashers made in China sold more than the dishwashers from other countries for the first time”，即中国洗碗机的“销量”首次超过其他国家的洗碗机，因此应填“sales”。 【55题详解】 表格下方列举了中国洗碗机成功的原因（清洁效果好、省时省能、智能且易操作等），因此应填“Reasons”，注意首字母大写。 【56题详解】 第四段指出“we just need to start it through a button”，即只需按一个按钮就能“轻松”启动，修饰动词start应用副词，因此应填“easily”。 B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Recently, train companies (公司) have asked people not to eat foods with strong smells on high-speed trains, such as instant noodles (方便面). What do you think? Should trains ban (禁止) instant noodles? Chen Yi’an: For me, eating food with a strong smell on the train is fine. A train journey often takes many hours, which means eating is important. Fast food like instant noodles is very convenient. Also, fast food is cheap. For example, instant noodles cost only a few yuan, while food on trains often costs more than 40 yuan. Also, it is difficult to decide what food should be banned. Different people have different standards (标准). This makes it hard to create a fair rule. He Liyan: I believe that instant noodles should be banned on high-speed trains. The air in trains does not move well, so the smell stays for a long time. It can make other passengers feel sick. Passengers can eat before getting on the train or bring other foods like sandwiches, fruits or snacks that have little smell. In public spaces, we should always think about the feelings of those around us. Staying clear of smelly foods is a simple way to show respect and keep the train nice for everyone. Luo Yiwei: Instant noodles are cheap and easy to make, needing only hot water. If they are banned on trains, many people would lose their easiest meal choice. However, smelly food can affect others. So it is important to find ways to deal with it. For example, the train company could set up a special coach in every train. People who want to eat smelly food could enjoy their meal there. The trains could also sell cheap snacks that don’t smell much. 57. Why does Chen Yi’an think it is fine to eat food with a strong smell on the train? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How can passengers show respect to others on trains according to He Liyan? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What other foods does He Liyan advise people to bring instead of instant noodles? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What things does Luo Yiwei advise train companies to do to solve the problem? _____________________________________________________________ 61. Do you agree with eating foods with strong smells on trains? Give one reason for your answer. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】57. Because eating is important, it is convenient and cheap, and it is hard to create a fair rule. 58. By staying clear of smelly foods. 59. Sandwiches, fruits or snacks that have little smell. 60. Set up a special coach and sell cheap snacks that don't smell much. 61. No, I don’t. Because strong smells may make other passengers uncomfortable. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述人们对于高铁上是否应当禁止气味浓烈食物（方便面）的不同观点。 【57题详解】 根据Chen Yi’an的发言部分“For me, eating food with a strong smell on the train is fine. A train journey often takes many hours, which means eating is important. Fast food like instant noodles is very convenient. Also, fast food is cheap…Different people have different standards. This makes it hard to create a fair rule.”可知，Chen Yi’an认为在火车上吃气味大的食物没问题，是因为吃饭很重要，快餐方便、便宜，并且很难制定公平的规则，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【58题详解】 根据He Liyan的发言部分“Staying clear of smelly foods is a simple way to show respect and keep the train nice for everyone.”可知，He Liyan认为乘客在火车上避开气味大的食物就可以表示尊重，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【59题详解】 根据He Liyan的发言部分“Passengers can eat before getting on the train or bring other foods like sandwiches, fruits or snacks that have little smell.”可知，He Liyan建议人们可以携带三明治、水果或者气味很小的零食，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【60题详解】 根据Luo Yiwei的发言部分“For example, the train company could set up a special coach in every train. People who want to eat smelly food could enjoy their meal there. The trains could also sell cheap snacks that don’t smell much.”可知，Luo Yiwei建议铁路公司设立专门车厢，同时售卖气味不大的廉价零食，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【61题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需要结合文本事实作答，写出自己的态度并给出一条合理理由即可。 四、书面表达。（计15分） 62. 假如你是李华，这个暑假你经历了两件开心的事： 1. 和家人进行了一次家庭旅行； 2. 搬进了新家，并正在筹办暖房派对（housewarming party）； 请根据图示给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的旅行经历，邀请对方为派对筹备帮忙，并表达你对他回信的期待。 注意：1. 文章需包含图示所有内容； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Dear Peter, How is it going? I am writing to share two happy things I experienced this summer. First, I went on a family trip to a mountain by train. We climbed together. Though tired, we felt relaxed and happy. Second, we moved into a new house and are planning a housewarming party. But the house is messy now. We need to clean the floor and decorate with pictures and balloons. Could you please come and help? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（电子邮件），用一般过去时（叙述经历）、一般现在时（描述当前情况）和现在进行时（描述正在进行的活动） 明确要点：写信目的（分享两件开心事）、家庭旅行（坐火车去山上，一起爬山，虽累但放松快乐）、搬新家（正在计划暖房派对，房子有点乱，需要打扫和装饰，请求帮助）、表达期待 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数80左右，注意书信格式 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：引出写信目的 第二段：分享第一件开心事（家庭旅行） 第三段：分享第二件开心事（搬新家和暖房派对）并邀请帮助 第四段：期待对方回信 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：写信目的 目的：share two happy things/write about my summer holiday experiences等 要点二：家庭旅行 交通：went on a family trip to a mountain by train/took a train to the mountains等 活动：climbed together/enjoyed the scenery and fresh air等 感受：though tired, we felt relaxed and happy/felt peaceful and joyful等 要点三：搬新家与暖房派对 搬家：moved into a new house/we have a new home now等 派对：planning a housewarming party/preparing for a party with family and friends等 问题：house is messy now/need to clean and decorate等 帮助请求：Could you please come and help?/Would you like to join us and give a hand?等 要点四：结尾 期待：Looking forward to your reply/Hope to hear from you soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级上 英语练习（三） A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. Fantastic. B. To a zoo. C. With my family. 2. A. Next Monday. B. Good idea! C. It’s wonderful. 3. A. Yes, I did. B. He is Mike. C. In Chengdu. 4. A. In the afternoon. B. Sounds great! C. Sure. 5. A. Of course. B. That’s great! C. Have fun. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。（每小题1分；计10分） 听第1段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. What does David think of his apartment? A. It’s quiet. B. It’s comfortable. C. It’s far from his school. 12. Who is the girl? A. David’s sister. B. David’s classmate. C. David’s neighbour. 听第2段对话，回答第13、14小题。 13. How does the girl like doing housework? A. Relaxing. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 14. When does Tony clean the bathroom? A. On Thursday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 听第3段对话，回答第15至17小题。 15. Who needs help this Saturday? A. Susan’s uncle. B. Susan’s father. C. Susan’s cousin. 16. How many things can Susan help with? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 17. What can Susan do after work? A. Ride a horse. B. Eat chicken. C. Play with the sheep. 听第4段对话，回答第18至20小题。 18. Where did Mary go during her holiday? A. To the World’s Best. B. To the Art Museum. C. To the Children’s Palace. 19. What did Mary do on the last day? A. She made an artwork. B. She painted a picture. C. She made cookies. 20. How long did the exhibition last? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 四、听短文，根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（每小题2分，计10分） Taking a family trip Reasons ·Kids can explore new places. ·Kids can learn useful ________ Ways * making a ________ ·travel at the right time ·decide the place ·pack up your things wisely and make a list if you’re ________ ·choose close ________ ·know your kids’ ideas, or they might ________during the trip Meaning A well-planned family trip makes your family close. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共20小题；计40分） 五、（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. clean the floor B. several posters C. shared their opinions D. can’t wait to E. decorating Jimmy’s bedroom Mr. Green has a nine-year-old grandson named Jimmy. Not long ago, they moved to a new apartment. Mr. Green spent two weeks ____1____. After knowing Jimmy liked it, Mr. Green posted a video (视频) online to show the room with joy. Mr. Green first showed a colourful wall. “Winnie the Pooh is Jimmy’s favourite movie,” he said. “So I put up ____2____ of it on the wall.” Then, Mr. Green showed Jimmy’s bed. There was a Pooh Bear doll on it and the bed had wheels (轮子). Mr. Green pulled it and explained, “When I need to ____3____ under the bed, I can move it easily.” Many people ____4____online after watching the video. “It’s good to see such a room full of love and care. I ____5____ try doing something similar for my family,” one wrote. 六、补全对话。（每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从下面选出最佳选项补全对话。 A: What do you plan to do next, Lily? B: ____6____ It’s Mum’s birthday tomorrow. I want to prepare for her birthday party. A: Oh, right! Do you need any help? B: Yes, I do. ____7____ A: No problem! ____8____ B: Great idea! The wall looks empty now. A: ____9____ B: Hmm... I think it’s better near the window. A: OK. I’ll put the sofa near the window then. B: Thanks, Tom! ____10____. A. Mum will love it. B. I plan to clean the living room. C. Let’s make the room beautiful together. D. Do you think we should move the sofa here? E. How about hanging up some photos on the wall? 七、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分。) 阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different families have different ways of handling chores and pocket money. Some parents believe that paying children for doing chores teaches important lessons. Others think that chores should be done without rewards, as they believe helping around the house is just what kids should do ____11____ the family. One common way is to pay kids for each chore—for example, $1 for washing the dishes. Parents who use this way say it teaches kids the ____12____ of working for money. However, some children might ____13____ to help unless they get paid. Another way is to give pocket money weekly if children ____14____ all their chores. This makes chores feel less like work. But the ____15____ is that kids might do chores just for money. Some parents do not pay kids for chores because they believe it might make children focus more on rewards than on their sense of ____16____. To them, chores are something kids should do as family members. These parents might still give pocket money, but not for chores. They want children to learn how to manage money ____17____. However, children might not understand the relationship ____18____ work and money. A middle ground (折中的办法) is to pay only for bigger, more challenging chores, ____19____ washing the car, but not for small daily chores like making the bed. In this way, children can learn that helping the family is important, and that extra work can bring extra rewards. In a word, no single way is perfect. If one way doesn’t work, families can ____20____ another until they find what works best for them. 11. A. as well as B. as part of C. instead of 12. A. treasure B. importance C. money 13. A. forget B. decide C. refuse 14. A. complete B. enjoy C. remember 15. A. benefit B. problem C. importance 16. A. love B. time C. duty 17. A. wisely B. quickly C. easily 18. A. among B. between C. with 19. A. such as B. as for C. so that 20. A. do B. try C. write 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、阅读下面材料，根据材料内容选择最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） A Dear Peter, Long time no see! Glad you’re visiting Chengdu. I’d love to show you around tomorrow. As you’re a Chinese culture lover, I have a perfect plan for tomorrow. Please look at the map. Too many activities? Don’t worry. I just listed some for you. Choose what interests you or tell me if you have other ideas. As you’re already in Chengdu, feel free to call me at 135XXXXXXXX to change the plan. Yours, Li Qiang 21. How long does Li Qiang plan to stay in Baihuatan Park? A. For two and a half hours. B. For almost one hour. C. For one and a half hours. 22. If Peter loves pandas, which place will he like best? A. The 1st place. B. The 2nd place. C. The last place. 23. What may we know from Li Qiang’s map? A. They will walk more than riding bikes. B. They will spend the most time shopping. C. They tour from south to north. 24. Why does Li Qiang give Peter the phone number? A. To ask Peter to call him to get up. B. To let Peter know how to contact him. C. To let Peter call him when meeting something dangerous. 25. What is Li Qiang like? A. Funny. B. Friendly. C. Strange. B The Beijing Central Axis (北京中轴线) is 7.8 km long from north to south through the city’s center. It runs from the Bell and Drum Towers in the north to Yongdingmen Gate in the south. In 2024, it was added (被列入) to the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织《世界遗产名录》). To celebrate, on a beautiful day, I stepped out of the subway station and began my trip along the Axis from the south. My walk from Yongdingmen Gate to Zhengyangmen Gate was easy. I spent some time exploring Qianmen Street. I found many famous names there. They included (包括) Quanjude, famous for its Beijing roast duck, and the Lao She Teahouse. Continuing north, I passed through Tian’anmen Square and the Forbidden City before stopping for a quick lunch. Then I arrived at Jingshan Park. Climbing to the top, I took a bird’s-eye view (鸟瞰) of the city. How fantastic! Next, I rode a bike along Di’anmen Street to the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In ancient times, the deep sounds of bells and drums told the time. Although my legs were feeling heavy, I climbed up the Bell Tower for a look back at the Axis. These ancient buildings weren’t just buildings—they were living history books of Beijing! 26. Why did the writer start the trip along the Beijing Central Axis? A. To take a bird’s-eye view of the city. B. To try famous Beijing roast duck at Quanjude. C. To celebrate its addition to the UNESCO World Heritage List. 27. Quanjude should be at ________ in the picture. A. A B. B C. C 28. Which is the right route (路线) of the writer’s trip? ①the Bell Tower ②Jingshan Park ③Zhengyangmen Gate ④Yongdingmen Gate ⑤the Forbidden City A. ⑤→③→④→②→① B. ④→③→②→⑤→① C. ④→③→⑤→②→① 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. The writer had a tiring but meaningful trip. B. The writer spent a morning exploring the Axis. C. The writer had a bike ride to Tian’anmen Square. 30. What is the passage mainly about? A. A trip to explore the Beijing Central Axis. B. The need to save the Beijing Central Axis. C. Ancient buildings along the Beijing Central Axis. C Li Ruiquan: I’m from Xi’an, the ancient capital of China for 13 dynasties (王朝). It has a long history and rich culture. Before, I just knew it from books. I didn’t actually feel its greatness until I went to the Xi’an Museum last month. There I saw buildings and treasures with thousands of years of history. Lin Tongtong: Shenzhen is my hometown. I love her for her tolerance (包容性) of different people and cultures. In the early days of the Chinese economic reform (经济改革), lots of people came here to work. No matter where they were from, many of them succeeded and stayed. Zhang Weiwei: There is paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below. My hometown is the beautiful Hangzhou. Hangzhou has warm weather and beautiful views. I can often see tourists from everywhere taking photos beside West Lake. They all keep praising how beautiful this place is. Zhang Qing: Chongqing is famous for its food. Maybe you have not come to Chongqing yet, but you must have tried the famous Chongqing hotpot. It is spicy and cool. I was born and grew up in Chongqing, so I’m a lover. Chongqing is also a city with great mountain and water views. Here, you can see the great Three Gorges (三峡). It is really amazing to row a boat in the mountain rivers. 31. What made Li Ruiquan truly feel the greatness of Xi’an? A. Reading history books. B. Visiting the Xi’an Museum. C. Knowing its long history. 32. What is Shenzhen like according to Lin Tongtong? A. Old and traditional. B. Spicy and cool. C. Tolerant and welcoming. 33. Which of the following people is most likely to visit Hangzhou the next holiday? A. Danny——a British boy who is studying Chinese history in college B. Mary——a Russian girl who is reading poems of West Lake C. Nick——an American boy who loves the mountains and rivers in China 34. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Chongqing hotpot is very popular. B. Most people have not come to Chongqing yet. C. Chongqing hotpot is the most famous food in China. 35. What is the best title for all four passages? A. Beautiful cities, Amazing scenery B. My Hometown, My Pride C. Delicious Food and Long History B卷（共50分） 一、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 against develop easy especial how important matter nation until victory we what On September 3, a grand military parade (阅兵) took place in Beijing. This important event marks the 80th anniversary of the ____36____ in the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). For people all over the world, it was a powerful history lesson. The war started in the 1930s. The Chinese people fought bravely ____37____the invaders (侵略者) for many years. We should never forget this part of history, ____38____ the soldiers who lost their lives. Chinese people did not live a good life ____39____ the recent decades (几十年). We have spent so many years making ____40____ strong enough. We all know that peace does not come ____41____. Today, countries need to work together to solve problems, like the tough (棘手的) ____42____ relationships, climate change, poverty and hunger. China is taking the lead in many areas. For example, it is trying ____43____ its science and technology quickly. ____44____ challenges we may face, China is always walking to a better future. A strong army (军队) also ____45____ for the safety of the country. The parade showed China’s strong wish for world peace. 二、补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的A~F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 All of us know the Chinese character (汉字) “家”. ____46____ Then do you know about its story? In the Chinese character “家”，”宀” means “house” and “豕” means “pig”. Why is the pig in the house? Well, “家” comes from Jiaguwen. ____47____ So “a house with pigs” meant “home” at that time. There are some old sayings about “家”. For example, “There’s no place like home.” “East or west, home is best.” ____48____ Xu Li is a 13-year-old girl from Beijing. She says, “When I meet difficulties, I always go back home and talk with my parents or my sister. ____49____ For me, home is a place full of love and happiness.” Wang Jun is a 28-year-old boy from Hunan. He works in a big city, so he can’t see his family in the countryside often. The best thing for him is to go back home to see his family during holidays. “____50____ I think it’s so warm and comfortable to be at home,” he says. For most people, home is where life begins and love never ends. So what does home mean to you? A. Home is where people’s roots (根) are. B. It means home and family in Chinese. C. They are always ready to listen to me. D. In ancient China, people liked to keep pigs at home. E. Both of them tell us that home is the best place for everyone. F. These two tell us the reasons why home is important to everyone. 三、阅读表达。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A. 完成图表。（共5小题；每小题2分，计 10分） 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，词数不限。 Do you like washing the dishes? It’s a daily chore for every family in China. A study shows that it can take up to an hour and a half to wash the dishes, clean pots and tidy up the kitchen. Many people think this chore is boring and tiring. Then a China-made dishwasher is the perfect answer to free up time and bring happiness. “I bought a dishwasher when I decorated my new home. The dishes are clean after washing, and it saves time for me to do other things,” said Wu Peng, an office worker from Guangzhou. Dishwashers went into our life in the late 1980s.At that time, they were too expensive for most people, so only some rich families used them. However, in 2015, a Chinese company created the world’s first sink dishwasher (水槽洗碗机). This helped the market grow and made dishwashers more common among Chinese families. In 2023, the dishwashers made in China sold more than the dishwashers from other countries for the first time. In that year, China sold about 1.94 million (百万) dishwashers in China and about 5.8 million dishwashers in other countries. Chinese dishwashers can be so successful because they can clean dishes better and save energy. “The dishwashers are smart and we just need to start it through a button (按钮). And washing the dishes is not boring at all. All my family are happy to do that,” a woman from Chengdu said. With more and more people around the world looking for a comfortable life, dishwashers can be a great help. As technology keeps improving, the need for dishwashers in China is expected to keep growing. In the future, there may be a dishwasher in every family. Dishwashers Background (背景) Many people feel ____51____ and ____52____while washing the dishes. Development →In the late 1980s ·They first appeared (出现) in our life. ·They were not common because of the ____53____. →In 2015 ·The first sink dishwasher appeared. →In 2023 ·Chinese dishwashers had better ____54____ than other dishwashers for the first time. →In the future ·More people will need and have dishwashers. ____55____ for Chinese dishwashers’ success ★They can clean well and save time and energy. ★They are smart and people can start them really ____56____. ★They are useful to people’s lives. B. 任务型阅读。（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。 Recently, train companies (公司) have asked people not to eat foods with strong smells on high-speed trains, such as instant noodles (方便面). What do you think? Should trains ban (禁止) instant noodles? Chen Yi’an: For me, eating food with a strong smell on the train is fine. A train journey often takes many hours, which means eating is important. Fast food like instant noodles is very convenient. Also, fast food is cheap. For example, instant noodles cost only a few yuan, while food on trains often costs more than 40 yuan. Also, it is difficult to decide what food should be banned. Different people have different standards (标准). This makes it hard to create a fair rule. He Liyan: I believe that instant noodles should be banned on high-speed trains. The air in trains does not move well, so the smell stays for a long time. It can make other passengers feel sick. Passengers can eat before getting on the train or bring other foods like sandwiches, fruits or snacks that have little smell. In public spaces, we should always think about the feelings of those around us. Staying clear of smelly foods is a simple way to show respect and keep the train nice for everyone. Luo Yiwei: Instant noodles are cheap and easy to make, needing only hot water. If they are banned on trains, many people would lose their easiest meal choice. However, smelly food can affect others. So it is important to find ways to deal with it. For example, the train company could set up a special coach in every train. People who want to eat smelly food could enjoy their meal there. The trains could also sell cheap snacks that don’t smell much. 57. Why does Chen Yi’an think it is fine to eat food with a strong smell on the train? _____________________________________________________________ 58. How can passengers show respect to others on trains according to He Liyan? _____________________________________________________________ 59. What other foods does He Liyan advise people to bring instead of instant noodles? _____________________________________________________________ 60. What things does Luo Yiwei advise train companies to do to solve the problem? _____________________________________________________________ 61. Do you agree with eating foods with strong smells on trains? Give one reason for your answer. _____________________________________________________________ 四、书面表达。（计15分） 62. 假如你是李华，这个暑假你经历了两件开心的事： 1. 和家人进行了一次家庭旅行； 2. 搬进了新家，并正在筹办暖房派对（housewarming party）； 请根据图示给你的好朋友Peter写一封邮件，分享你的旅行经历，邀请对方为派对筹备帮忙，并表达你对他回信的期待。 注意：1. 文章需包含图示所有内容； 2. 词数80词左右； 3. 文章不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $