应用文非物质文化遗产（背诵版）清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦非物质文化遗产应用文写作，系统整合高分词汇与句型两大核心模块，涵盖非遗类型与项目、传承与保护、技艺与工艺、价值与意义四大词汇维度，以及场景描述、观点表达、行动呼吁三类功能句型。 清单采用维度细分与功能分类相结合的方式，词汇按替换需求标注★★★★重难点，如“intangible cultural heritage”“craftsmanship”等，并附高频搭配短语，句型通过场景化描写培养语言能力，如剪纸艺术细节句，融入文化意识强调非遗的“cultural identity”价值。特设中英文对照及应用提示，助力学生精准积累素材，教师可据此开展针对性训练，提升备考效率。

2027届安徽省高中英语--应用文非物质文化遗产（背诵版） 第一部分：非物质文化遗产高分词汇（★★★★） 一、非遗类型与项目类（替换heritage，按维度细分） 1. heritage /ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 遗产、传统、继承物 2. intangible /ɪnˈtændʒəbl/ adj. 无形的、非物质的、难以捉摸的 3. intangible cultural heritage /ɪnˈtændʒəbl ˈkʌltʃərəl ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ n. 非物质文化遗产、无形文化遗产 4. tangible /ˈtændʒəbl/ adj. 有形的、物质的、可触摸的 5. tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/ n. 传统、惯例、传说 6. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的、惯例的、因袭的 7. custom /ˈkʌstəm/ n. 习俗、风俗、习惯 8. folklore /ˈfəʊklɔː/ n. 民间传说、民俗、民间传统 9. folk art /fəʊk ɑːt/ n. 民间艺术、民俗艺术 10. folk music /fəʊk ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 民间音乐、民乐 11. folk dance /fəʊk dɑːns/ n. 民间舞蹈、民族舞蹈 12. folk song /fəʊk sɒŋ/ n. 民歌、民谣 13. craft /krɑːft/ n/v. 工艺、手艺、精心制作 14. handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺品、手工艺 15. artisan /ˌɑːtɪˈzæn/ n. 工匠、手艺人、技工 16. craftsman /ˈkrɑːftsmən/ n. 工匠、手艺人、工艺师 17. master /ˈmɑːstə/ n/v/adj. 大师、师傅、掌握 18. apprentice /əˈprentɪs/ n/v. 学徒、徒弟、使当学徒 19. apprenticeship /əˈprentɪʃɪp/ n. 学徒期、学徒身份、训练 20. ritual /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ n/adj. 仪式、惯例、仪式的 21. ceremony /ˈserəməni/ n. 典礼、仪式、礼节 22. festival /ˈfestɪvl/ n/adj. 节日、喜庆的、节日的 23. celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝、庆典、颂扬 24. opera /ˈɒprə/ n. 歌剧、歌剧院、歌剧艺术 25. Peking Opera /ˌpiːkɪŋ ˈɒprə/ n. 京剧、平剧 26. Kunqu Opera /ˈkʊnkjuː ˈɒprə/ n. 昆曲、昆剧 27. shadow puppetry /ˈʃædəʊ ˈpʌpɪtri/ n. 皮影戏、皮影木偶 28. paper cutting /ˈpeɪpə ˌkʌtɪŋ/ n. 剪纸、剪纸艺术 29. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法、笔迹、书法艺术 30. embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n. 刺绣、绣花、刺绣品 31. porcelain /ˈpɔːsəlɪn/ n/adj. 瓷器、瓷、瓷制的 搭配短语： - intangible cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产 - cultural heritage 文化遗产 - natural heritage 自然遗产 - world heritage 世界遗产 - UNESCO World Heritage 联合国教科文组织世界遗产 - representative list 代表作名录 - national intangible cultural heritage 国家级非物质文化遗产 - provincial intangible cultural heritage 省级非物质文化遗产 - traditional folk art 传统民间艺术 - folk customs 民俗 - traditional festival 传统节日 - traditional ceremony 传统仪式 - traditional ritual 传统仪式 - traditional craft 传统工艺 - traditional handicraft 传统手工艺 - master craftsman 工艺大师 - inheritor of intangible cultural heritage 非遗传承人 - apprenticeship system 学徒制 - master-apprentice relationship 师徒关系 - cultural relic 文物 二、传承与保护类（替换protection，按维度细分） 1. protect /prəˈtekt/ v. 保护、防护、保卫 2. protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护、防护、保卫 3. preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ v. 保护、保存、维持 4. preservation /ˌprezəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护、保存、维持 5. conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ v. 保护、节约、保存 6. conservation /ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ n. 保护、节约、保存 7. safeguard /ˈseɪfɡɑːd/ v/n. 保护、捍卫、保障措施 8. inherit /ɪnˈherɪt/ v. 继承、遗传、接过 9. inheritance /ɪnˈherɪtəns/ n. 继承、遗产、遗传 10. inheritor /ɪnˈherɪtə/ n. 继承人、传承者、后继者 11. transmit /trænzˈmɪt/ v. 传递、传播、传达 12. transmission /trænzˈmɪʃn/ n. 传递、传播、传达 13. pass down /pɑːs daʊn/ v. 传承、传下来、传递 14. pass on /pɑːs ɒn/ v. 传递、传授、继续 15. hand down /hænd daʊn/ v. 传下来、传承、宣布 16. carry forward /ˈkæri ˈfɔːwəd/ v. 弘扬、发扬、推进 17. promote /prəˈməʊt/ v. 促进、推广、弘扬 18. revitalize /ˌriːˈvaɪtəlaɪz/ v. 使复兴、使恢复活力 19. revitalization /ˌriːˌvaɪtəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 复兴、恢复活力 20. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ v. 复兴、复活、恢复 21. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 复兴、复活、恢复 22. renew /rɪˈnjuː/ v. 更新、复兴、续借 23. renewal /rɪˈnjuːəl/ n. 更新、复兴、恢复 24. innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ v. 创新、革新、改革 25. innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ n. 创新、革新、改革 26. innovative /ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/ adj. 创新的、革新的 27. adapt /əˈdæpt/ v. 适应、改编、改写 28. adaptation /ˌædæpˈteɪʃn/ n. 适应、改编、改写 29. document /ˈdɒkjumənt/ n/v. 记录、文件、记载 30. documentation /ˌdɒkjumenˈteɪʃn/ n. 记录、文件、证明 31. archive /ˈɑːkaɪv/ n/v. 档案、归档、存档 搭配短语： - protect intangible cultural heritage 保护非物质文化遗产 - preserve traditional culture 保护传统文化 - cultural preservation 文化保护 - cultural conservation 文化保护 - safeguard cultural heritage 保护文化遗产 - inherit traditional culture 传承传统文化 - cultural inheritance 文化传承 - transmit culture 传播文化 - cultural transmission 文化传播 - pass down from generation to generation 代代相传 - hand down tradition 传承传统 - carry forward traditional culture 弘扬传统文化 - promote intangible cultural heritage 推广非物质文化遗产 - revitalize traditional crafts 复兴传统工艺 - cultural revival 文化复兴 - renew traditional culture 更新传统文化 - cultural innovation 文化创新 - innovative development 创新发展 - creative transformation 创造性转化 - document intangible cultural heritage 记录非物质文化遗产 三、技艺与工艺类（替换craft，按维度细分） 1. technique /tekˈniːk/ n. 技巧、技术、技法 2. technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ n. 技术、工艺、科技 3. skill /skɪl/ n. 技能、技巧、熟练 4. skilled /skɪld/ adj. 熟练的、有技能的 5. skillful /ˈskɪlfl/ adj. 熟练的、灵巧的、有技巧的 6. craftsmanship /ˈkrɑːftsmənʃɪp/ n. 技艺、工艺、手艺 7. workmanship /ˈwɜːkmənʃɪp/ n. 工艺、手艺、做工 8. artistry /ˈɑːtɪstri/ n. 艺术性、艺术技巧、艺术才能 9. artistic /ɑːˈtɪstɪk/ adj. 艺术的、有美感的、艺术家的 10. mastery /ˈmɑːstəri/ n. 掌握、精通、统治 11. expertise /ˌekspɜːˈtiːz/ n. 专门知识、专业技能、专长 12. expert /ˈekspɜːt/ n/adj. 专家、能手、熟练的 13. precision /prɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 精确、精准、严谨 14. precise /prɪˈsaɪs/ adj. 精确的、准确的、严谨的 15. delicate /ˈdelɪkət/ adj. 精致的、精美的、微妙的 16. exquisite /ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ adj. 精美的、精致的、细腻的 17. intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adj. 复杂的、错综复杂的、精细的 18. elaborate /ɪˈlæbərət/ adj/v. 精心制作的、详尽的、详细阐述 19. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的、唯一的、独一无二的 20. distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adj. 独特的、有特色的、区别的 21. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj/n. 原创的、原始的、原作 22. authentic /ɔːˈθentɪk/ adj. 真正的、真实的、正宗的 23. authenticity /ˌɔːθenˈtɪsəti/ n. 真实性、正宗性、可靠性 24. traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的、惯例的、因袭的 25. manual /ˈmænjuəl/ adj/n. 手工的、手动的、手册 26. handmade /ˌhændˈmeɪd/ adj. 手工制作的、手制的 27. handwoven /ˌhændˈwəʊvn/ adj. 手工编织的、手织的 28. hand-painted /ˌhænd ˈpeɪntɪd/ adj. 手绘的、手工绘制的 29. carving /ˈkɑːvɪŋ/ n. 雕刻、雕刻品、雕刻术 30. weaving /ˈwiːvɪŋ/ n. 编织、织造、编织物 31. dying /ˈdaɪɪŋ/ n. 染色、着色、染色工艺 搭配短语： - traditional technique 传统技艺 - traditional craftsmanship 传统工艺 - exquisite craftsmanship 精湛的工艺 - superb workmanship 卓越的做工 - artistic value 艺术价值 - artistic charm 艺术魅力 - master a skill 掌握技能 - skilled craftsman 熟练的工匠 - expert craftsmanship 专业工艺 - precision work 精密工作 - delicate design 精致的设计 - exquisite pattern 精美的图案 - intricate details 复杂的细节 - elaborate decoration 精美的装饰 - unique style 独特的风格 - distinctive feature 独特的特征 - authentic traditional craft 正宗的传统工艺 - handmade product 手工制品 - traditional carving 传统雕刻 - traditional weaving 传统编织 四、价值与意义类（替换value，按维度细分） 1. value /ˈvæljuː/ n/v. 价值、重视、估价 2. valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 有价值的、宝贵的 3. invaluable /ɪnˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 无价的、极宝贵的 4. priceless /ˈpraɪsləs/ adj. 无价的、极珍贵的 5. treasure /ˈtreʒə/ n/v. 珍宝、珍视、珍藏 6. treasured /ˈtreʒəd/ adj. 珍贵的、珍藏的 7. precious /ˈpreʃəs/ adj. 珍贵的、宝贵的、珍爱的 8. rare /reə/ adj. 稀有的、罕见的、稀薄的 9. rarity /ˈreərəti/ n. 稀有、罕见、珍品 10. unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的、唯一的、独一无二的 11. significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 意义、重要性、含义 12. significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 重要的、有意义的、显著的 13. meaning /ˈmiːnɪŋ/ n. 意义、意思、含义 14. meaningful /ˈmiːnɪŋfl/ adj. 有意义的、意味深长的 15. importance /ɪmˈpɔːtəns/ n. 重要性、重要、重大 16. important /ɪmˈpɔːtənt/ adj. 重要的、重大的、有地位的 17. essential /ɪˈsenʃl/ adj/n. 必要的、本质的、要素 18. vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj. 至关重要的、生命的、充满活力的 19. crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj. 关键的、至关重要的、决定性的 20. indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ adj. 不可或缺的、必不可少的 21. irreplaceable /ˌɪrɪˈpleɪsəbl/ adj. 不可替代的、独一无二的 22. identity /aɪˈdentəti/ n. 身份、认同、特性 23. cultural identity /ˈkʌltʃərəl aɪˈdentəti/ n. 文化认同、文化身份 24. belonging /bɪˈlɒŋɪŋ/ n. 归属感、所属、附属物 25. root /ruːt/ n/v. 根、根源、扎根 26. origin /ˈɒrɪdʒɪn/ n. 起源、源头、出身 27. historical /hɪˈstɒrɪkl/ adj. 历史的、史学的、基于史实的 28. aesthetic /iːsˈθetɪk/ adj/n. 美学的、审美的、美学 29. aesthetics /iːsˈθetɪks/ n. 美学、审美学、审美观 30. spiritual /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ adj. 精神的、心灵的、宗教的 31. spirit /ˈspɪrɪt/ n. 精神、心灵、灵魂 搭配短语： - cultural value 文化价值 - artistic value 艺术价值 - historical value 历史价值 - scientific value 科学价值 - social value 社会价值 - invaluable heritage 无价的遗产 - priceless treasure 无价之宝 - national treasure 国宝 - cultural treasure 文化瑰宝 - rare and precious 稀有珍贵 - of great significance 具有重大意义 - culturally significant 具有文化意义的 - historical significance 历史意义 - cultural importance 文化重要性 - essential part of culture 文化的重要组成部分 - vital to cultural identity 对文化认同至关重要 - irreplaceable cultural heritage 不可替代的文化遗产 - cultural roots 文化根源 - spiritual wealth 精神财富 - aesthetic value 审美价值 第二部分：非物质文化遗产高分句型（★★★★） 一、描述非遗场景 1. In the dimly lit workshop, the old master sat cross-legged on a wooden stool, his hands moving with the fluid precision of decades of practice, as he wove golden threads into a pattern that had been passed down in his family for seven generations, each stitch a quiet prayer to the ancestors who had perfected this art before him. 在光线昏暗的作坊里，老匠人盘腿坐在木凳上，双手以数十年练就的流畅精准移动，将金线编织成一个在他家族中传承了七代的图案，每一针都是对在他之前完善这门艺术的祖先的默默祈祷。 2. The stage came alive as the Peking Opera performer stepped into the spotlight, his face painted in the intricate patterns of his role, his voice rising and falling with the distinctive cadence of an art form that has captivated audiences for over two hundred years, and in that moment, the audience forgot the modern world outside and was transported to another time. 当京剧演员步入聚光灯下，舞台变得生动起来，他的脸上画着角色复杂的图案，声音以一种吸引了观众两百多年的艺术形式的独特节奏起伏，在那一刻，观众忘记了外面的现代世界，被带到了另一个时代。 3. The paper-cutting artist held a pair of sharp scissors in her weathered hands, and with a few deft, seemingly effortless cuts, she transformed a plain sheet of red paper into an intricate design of dragons and phoenixes, her eyes focused with the intensity of someone who knows that every cut is irreversible, every mistake a permanent part of the final piece. 这位剪纸艺术家用她饱经风霜的手握着一把锋利的剪刀，几下灵巧、看似毫不费力的剪裁，就把一张普通的红纸变成了龙凤的复杂图案，她的眼睛专注着，带着一个知道每一刀都不可逆转、每一个错误都是最终作品永久一部分的人的专注。 4. At the village festival, the shadow puppeteer sat behind a white cloth screen, his hands manipulating the leather figures with practiced grace, while an old musician played the erhu beside him, and the children sitting cross-legged in front watched with wide eyes, their faces illuminated by the warm glow of the lamp behind the screen. 在村庄的节日里，皮影艺人坐在白布幕后面，双手以熟练的优雅操纵着皮制人偶，一位老乐师在他旁边拉着二胡，盘腿坐在前面的孩子们睁大眼睛看着，他们的脸被幕布后面温暖的灯光照亮。 5. The embroidery needle moved through the silk like a fish through water, each tiny stitch adding depth and texture to the peony that was slowly taking shape under the young woman's careful hands, and as she worked, she hummed an old folk song that her grandmother had taught her, the melody as much a part of the craft as the thread itself. 绣花针像鱼在水中一样穿过丝绸，每一个细小的针脚都为正在年轻女子仔细的手下慢慢成形的牡丹增添了深度和质感，她一边工作，一边哼着祖母教她的一首古老民歌，旋律就像线本身一样是这门工艺的一部分。 6. The kiln glowed red in the darkness of the night, and the porcelain master stood before it, his face illuminated by the intense heat, as he carefully placed another batch of vases into the fire, knowing that the next twelve hours would determine whether months of work would become treasures or shards, and he accepted this uncertainty with the calm of someone who has spent a lifetime learning from both success and failure. 窑在夜色中发出红光，瓷器大师站在窑前，脸被炽热的光照亮，他小心翼翼地把另一批花瓶放入火中，知道接下来的十二个小时将决定数月的工作是成为珍宝还是碎片，他以一个毕生从成功和失败中学习的人的平静接受了这种不确定性。 7. The calligraphy teacher dipped his brush into the ink, held it for a moment as if gathering his thoughts, and then with a single, fluid motion, he wrote the character for "harmony" onto the rice paper, each stroke deliberate and powerful, and the students watching around him understood that calligraphy is not merely writing, but a meditation, a discipline, and a way of being. 书法老师把笔蘸入墨水中，握了一会儿，仿佛在整理思绪，然后以一个流畅的动作，在宣纸上写下了"和"字，每一笔都深思熟虑而有力，围在他身边观看的学生们明白，书法不仅仅是书写，而是一种冥想、一种修行、一种存在方式。 8. The tea ceremony master moved with slow, deliberate grace, each gesture — from the warming of the cups to the pouring of the tea — performed with a precision that came from decades of practice, and as the guests watched, they realized that this was not merely about drinking tea, but about being fully present, about finding beauty in simplicity, and about honoring the connection between host and guest. 茶道大师以缓慢、深思熟虑的优雅动作移动，每一个手势——从温杯到倒茶——都以数十年练习得来的精准完成，当客人们观看时，他们意识到这不仅仅是喝茶，而是全然在场，在简单中发现美，以及尊重主人和客人之间的联系。 9. The dragon wound through the narrow streets of the old town, its body undulating to the rhythm of drums and cymbals, while the performers inside moved in perfect unison, their sweat mixing with the joy of carrying on a tradition that their fathers and grandfathers had carried before them, and the crowd lining the streets cheered, their faces alight with the magic of a moment that connects past and present. 龙蜿蜒穿过老城区的狭窄街道，它的身体随着鼓和钹的节奏起伏，里面的表演者完美一致地移动，他们的汗水与延续父辈和祖父辈之前传承的传统的喜悦混合在一起，排在街道两旁的人群欢呼着，他们的脸被一个连接过去和现在的神奇时刻照亮。 10. In the museum's interactive exhibit, visitors could try their hand at traditional crafts under the guidance of master artisans, and as a young boy struggled to shape a piece of clay on the pottery wheel, his face a mask of concentration, the elderly master beside him smiled, for he knew that this moment of struggle, of trying, of learning, was exactly how intangible cultural heritage survives — not in glass cases, but in hands that are willing to try. 在博物馆的互动展览中，游客可以在工艺大师的指导下尝试传统工艺，当一个小男孩努力在陶轮上塑造一块黏土时，他的脸上全神贯注，身边的老匠人笑了，因为他知道这一刻的挣扎、尝试、学习，正是非物质文化遗产得以生存的方式——不是在玻璃柜里，而是在愿意尝试的手中。 二、表达对非遗的看法 1. I firmly believe that intangible cultural heritage is not merely a collection of old customs and outdated practices, but a living, breathing repository of human wisdom, creativity, and identity, and that to lose it is to lose not just beautiful things, but the accumulated knowledge of countless generations about how to live, how to create, and how to find meaning in the world. 我坚信，非物质文化遗产不仅仅是旧习俗和过时做法的集合，而是一个活生生的、充满活力的人类智慧、创造力和身份的宝库，失去它不仅是失去美丽的事物，而是失去无数代人关于如何生活、如何创造、如何在世界中寻找意义的积累知识。 2. In my opinion, the greatest danger to intangible cultural heritage is not modernity itself, but the attitude that anything old must be inferior to anything new, for when a society devalues its traditions in this way, it cuts itself off from the deep well of experience and creativity that has sustained it for centuries, and becomes shallow, rootless, and easily swayed by every passing trend. 在我看来，对非物质文化遗产最大的危险不是现代性本身，而是认为任何旧事物都不如任何新事物的态度，因为当一个社会以这种方式贬低其传统时，它就切断了自己与支撑它数百年的深厚经验和创造力源泉的联系，变得肤浅、无根，容易被每一个过往的潮流所左右。 3. It is my conviction that the protection of intangible cultural heritage does not mean freezing it in time, treating it as a museum piece to be admired from a distance, but rather keeping it alive by allowing it to evolve, adapt, and be reimagined by each new generation, for a tradition that cannot change is a tradition that is dying, while a tradition that grows is a tradition that lives. 我深信，保护非物质文化遗产并不意味着将其冻结在时间中，把它当作可以从远处欣赏的博物馆藏品，而是通过允许它被每一代新人演变、适应和重新想象来保持其活力，因为一个不能改变的传统是一个正在消亡的传统，而一个成长的传统是一个活着的传统。 4. I hold the view that every form of intangible cultural heritage, no matter how small or seemingly insignificant, carries within it the DNA of a culture — its values, its aesthetics, its worldview, its way of being in the world — and that to dismiss any of them is to lose a piece of the puzzle that helps us understand who we are and where we come from. 我认为，每一种非物质文化遗产形式，无论多么渺小或看似微不足道，都承载着一种文化的DNA——它的价值观、审美观、世界观、它在世界中的存在方式——忽视其中任何一种，都是失去了帮助我们理解我们是谁、来自哪里的拼图的一块。 5. From my perspective, the master artisans who carry forward intangible cultural heritage are not merely craftspeople, but living libraries, walking encyclopedias, and guardians of a collective memory, and the knowledge they hold in their hands and their bodies cannot be fully captured in books or videos, for it is embodied knowledge, learned through years of patient practice under the guidance of a master. 在我看来，传承非物质文化遗产的工艺大师不仅仅是工匠，而是活的图书馆、行走的百科全书和集体记忆的守护者，他们手中和身体中持有的知识无法在书籍或视频中完全捕捉，因为它是具身化的知识，是在大师的指导下通过多年耐心练习学到的。 6. I am convinced that intangible cultural heritage belongs to everyone, not just to the communities that practice it, for the creativity and wisdom embodied in these traditions are part of the shared heritage of all humanity, and when one culture loses a tradition, the entire world is impoverished, just as when one species goes extinct, the entire ecosystem is diminished. 我深信，非物质文化遗产属于每个人，而不仅仅属于实践它的社区，因为这些传统中体现的创造力和智慧是全人类共同遗产的一部分，当一种文化失去一种传统时，整个世界都变得贫乏，就像当一个物种灭绝时，整个生态系统都被削弱一样。 7. It seems to me that the most effective way to protect intangible cultural heritage is not through laws and regulations alone, important though they are, but through making it relevant and meaningful to young people, for a tradition that young people do not care about, do not understand, and do not want to participate in will inevitably die, no matter how many laws are passed to protect it. 在我看来，保护非物质文化遗产最有效的方法不仅仅是通过法律法规，尽管它们很重要，而是通过使它对年轻人有意义和相关，因为一个年轻人不关心、不理解、不想参与的传统必然会消亡，无论通过多少法律来保护它。 8. I strongly believe that there is no conflict between preserving intangible cultural heritage and embracing modernity, for the most vibrant cultures are those that are both rooted in their traditions and open to new ideas, that know where they come from and where they are going, and that can draw strength from both the wisdom of the past and the possibilities of the future. 我坚信，保护非物质文化遗产和拥抱现代性之间没有冲突，因为最有活力的文化是那些既植根于传统又对新思想开放的文化，既知道自己来自哪里又知道要去哪里的文化，能够从过去的智慧和未来的可能性中汲取力量的文化。 9. As far as I am concerned, the value of intangible cultural heritage cannot be measured in economic terms alone, for while it is true that traditional crafts and performances can generate income and tourism, their true value lies in what they teach us about human creativity, patience, dedication, and the deep human need to create beautiful things and pass them on to the next generation. 就我而言，非物质文化遗产的价值不能仅用经济术语来衡量，因为虽然传统工艺和表演确实可以产生收入和旅游，但它们的真正价值在于它们教会我们关于人类创造力、耐心、奉献精神，以及人类创造美丽事物并将其传递给下一代的深层需求。 10. I take the view that we all have a responsibility to protect intangible cultural heritage, not just governments and experts, but ordinary people as well, for it is through our daily choices — the crafts we buy, the performances we attend, the traditions we teach our children, the stories we tell — that these living traditions are kept alive or allowed to fade away. 我认为，我们所有人都有责任保护非物质文化遗产，不仅仅是政府和专家，普通人也是如此，因为正是通过我们的日常选择——我们购买的工艺品、我们观看的表演、我们教给孩子的传统、我们讲述的故事——这些活的传统才得以保持活力或被允许消逝。 三、非遗保护与传承的行动与呼吁 1. In conclusion, intangible cultural heritage is the living soul of a culture, the invisible thread that connects the past to the present and the present to the future, and its protection is not a luxury for times of peace and prosperity, but a necessity for all times, for when we lose our traditions, we lose a part of ourselves. 总之，非物质文化遗产是一种文化的活的灵魂，是连接过去与现在、现在与未来的无形线索，它的保护不是和平繁荣时期的奢侈品，而是所有时代的必需品，因为当我们失去传统时，我们失去了自己的一部分。 2. Let us remember that every master artisan who passes away without passing on their knowledge takes with them a library of experience that can never be recovered, and that the time to protect these traditions is not someday in the future, but right now, while the masters are still with us and while the knowledge can still be transmitted from hand to hand, from heart to heart. 让我们记住，每一位没有传承知识就去世的工艺大师，都带走了一座永远无法恢复的经验宝库，保护这些传统的时间不是未来的某一天，而是现在，趁大师们还在我们身边，趁知识仍然可以手把手、心贴心地传递。 3. I call upon governments to increase funding for the protection of intangible cultural heritage, to establish comprehensive systems for its documentation and preservation, to support master artisans in their work, and to create educational programs that allow young people to learn these traditions not as subjects of historical study, but as living practices to be experienced and mastered. 我呼吁各国政府增加对非物质文化遗产保护的资金投入，建立全面的记录和保存体系，支持工艺大师的工作，并创建教育项目，让年轻人学习这些传统，不是作为历史研究的科目，而是作为需要体验和掌握的活的实践。 4. It is my sincere hope that schools and universities will integrate the study of intangible cultural heritage into their curricula, not as an afterthought or an elective, but as a core part of every student's education, for there can be no true education without an understanding of the cultural traditions that have shaped who we are and how we see the world. 我真诚地希望学校和大学将非物质文化遗产的学习融入课程，不是作为事后补充或选修课，而是作为每个学生教育的核心部分，因为不了解塑造了我们是谁以及我们如何看待世界的文化传统，就不可能有真正的教育。 5. The benefits of protecting intangible cultural heritage extend far beyond the cultural sphere, for these traditions are also sources of economic opportunity, social cohesion, community identity, and personal fulfillment, and communities that maintain strong cultural traditions are often more resilient, more cohesive, and better able to face the challenges of a rapidly changing world. 保护非物质文化遗产的好处远远超出文化领域，因为这些传统也是经济机会、社会凝聚力、社区认同和个人成就感的来源，保持强大文化传统的社区往往更有韧性、更有凝聚力，更能面对快速变化的世界的挑战。 6. Let us work together to create a world where every culture's intangible heritage is valued, protected, and kept alive, where master artisans are respected and supported, where young people are encouraged to learn and innovate within their traditions, and where the diversity of human cultural expression is celebrated as one of our greatest shared treasures. 让我们共同努力创造一个世界，在这个世界里，每一种文化的非物质遗产都受到重视、保护和保持活力，工艺大师受到尊重和支持，年轻人被鼓励在他们的传统中学习和创新，人类文化表达的多样性被庆祝为我们最伟大的共同财富之一。 7. As we navigate the challenges of globalization and rapid technological change, let us not lose sight of the simple truth that the most advanced societies are not those that have forgotten their past, but those that carry their past with them, drawing strength and wisdom from their traditions even as they embrace the future with open arms and creative minds. 当我们在应对全球化和快速技术变革的挑战时，让我们不要忽视一个简单的真理：最先进的社会不是那些忘记了过去的社会，而是那些带着过去前行的社会，即使他们以开放的胸怀和创造性的头脑拥抱未来，也从传统中汲取力量和智慧。 8. I urge everyone, regardless of their background or profession, to take an active interest in the intangible cultural heritage of their own community and of the world, to attend performances, to visit exhibitions, to buy handmade crafts, to learn a traditional skill, and to share what they learn with others, for protection begins with awareness, and awareness begins with experience. 我敦促每个人，无论其背景或职业如何，都积极关注自己社区和世界的非物质文化遗产，参加表演，参观展览，购买手工艺品，学习传统技能，并与他人分享他们学到的东西，因为保护始于意识，意识始于体验。 9. The time has come for us to recognize that intangible cultural heritage is not a burden from the past that we must carry, but a gift from the past that we have been entrusted to pass on, and that the question is not whether we can afford to protect it, but whether we can afford to lose it — and the answer, for anyone who values human creativity and wisdom, is clearly no. 现在是我们认识到这一点的时候了：非物质文化遗产不是我们必须背负的来自过去的负担，而是来自过去的礼物，我们被委托将其传递下去，问题不是我们是否负担得起保护它，而是我们是否负担得起失去它——对于任何重视人类创造力和智慧的人来说，答案显然是否定的。 10. In closing, I would like to leave you with this thought: a culture is not a museum to be visited and then left behind, but a garden to be tended by every generation, and intangible cultural heritage is the seeds that have been saved from the harvests of countless ancestors. It is our responsibility to plant those seeds, to water them, to help them grow, and to save the seeds from our own harvest for the generations yet to come. The garden is in our hands. 最后，我想留给你们这样一个想法：文化不是一个参观后就被抛在身后的博物馆，而是需要每一代人照料的花园，非物质文化遗产是从无数祖先的收获中保存下来的种子。我们有责任种下这些种子，浇灌它们，帮助它们生长，并为后代保存我们自己收获的种子。花园就在我们手中。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $