Unit 1 People of Achievement 单词讲解课件-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

该高中英语课件围绕“Unit 1 People of Achievement”核心主题，系统梳理词汇拓展（如词根-ology学科词汇、词性转换）、语法填空常考词（副词变化规则）及重点词汇用法（vital, commit等），通过词根归类建立知识联系，逐步过渡到语法应用与词汇辨析，构建从基础到应用的学习支架。 其亮点在于以词根词缀和语法规则分类为核心，结合练习题与同义转换，强化语言能力（词汇理解与表达）和思维品质（归纳分析）。例如-ology学科词汇归类助学生建立词源联系，副词变化分情况总结培养归纳思维，既帮助学生系统掌握知识提升应试能力，也为教师提供清晰教学框架提高教学效率。

Unit 1 People of Achievement Words and Expressions 1 1. physiology n.生理学→physiological adj.生理学的→physiologist n.生理学家 2. vital adj.至关重要的 充满活力的→vitality n.活力 生命力→vitalize v.使有活力 3. commit vt.承诺;保证 vi.忠于;全身心投入→committed adj.尽心尽力的;坚定的→commitment n.承诺;奉献→committee n.委员会 4. academy n.学院 研究院→academic adj.学术的 5. object n.物体 v.反对→objective n.目标 adj.客观的 →objectivity n.客观性→objection n.反对→objector n.反对者 6. botany n.植物学→botanical/botanic adj.植物学的→botanist n.植物学家 7. evaluate vt. 评价;评估→evaluation n.评价;评估→evaluator n.评价者 8. distinct adj.清晰的;不同的→distinction n.区别;差异 卓越→distinctly adv.清楚地 9. acknowledge vt.承认;感谢→acknowledged adj.公认的→acknowledgement n.承认 感谢→acknowledgement n.承认;感谢 10. analyse vt.分析→analysis n.分析→analyst n.分析者 1. apparent adj. 显而易见的→apparently adv.显而易见;看来;显然 2. substance n.物质 根据→substantial adj.大量的 3. insist v.坚持→insistence n.坚持→insistent adj.坚持的 4. science n.科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学的→scientifically adv.科学地 5. conclude v.总结;结束→conclusion n.结论;推论 6. novel n.长篇小说→novelist n.小说家 adj.新颖的→novelty n.新奇 新奇的事物 7. found v.创立 基于→foundation n.基础 创办→founder n.创办人 8. infer v.推断→inference n.推断 推理 9. politics n.政治→politician n.从政者;政治家;政客→political adj.政治(上)的 10. theory n.理论→theoretical adj.理论的→theorize v.从理论上说明 1. relate vt. 联系;讲述→relation n.关系;联系→relative adj.相对的n.亲戚→related adj.有关联的 有亲戚关系的→unrelated adj.无关系的→relationship n.关系→relatively adv.相对地→relativity n.相对论 2. gentle adj.温柔的→gently adv.温柔的 3. passion n.热情→passionate adj.热情的 4. gradual adj.逐渐的→gradually adv.逐渐地;逐步地 5. institute n.机构 v.制定规章→institution n.机构 制度→institutional adj.机构的 制度化的 6. consequence n.结果;后果→consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的→consequently adv.因此;结果 7. peculiar adj. 奇怪的→peculiarity n.古怪之处→peculiarly adv.奇怪地 8. remark n.言论;评论→remarkable adj.非凡的;显著的→remarkably adv. 显著地;非凡地 9. sum v.总结 n.总和→summary n.总结→summarize v.总结 physiology /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ n. 生理学；生理机能 -(o)logy = 科学或研究的领域 psychology 心理学 biology: 生物学 geology：地质学 sociology：社会学 ecology：生态学 psychologist 心理学家 biologist: 生物学家 geologist：地质学家 sociologist：社会学家 ecologist：生态学家 ________ n. 物理学 ________ adj. 身体的，物理的 ________ n. 物理学家 ________ n. 内科医师 physics physical physicist physician /ˈfɪzɪsɪst/ ______________adj.生理学→__________ n.生理学家 physiological physiologist /saɪˈkɒlədʒi/ 语法填空常考易错词 1.变副词(一般情况直接＋ly） 1.adequate→ adequately(足够地) 2.entire→entirely(全部地/彻底地) 3.complete→completely(完全地/彻底地) 4.immediate→immediately(立即/马上) 5.unfortunate→unfortunately(不幸的是) 6.definite→definitely(确定/肯定/明确地) 7.safe→safely(安全地) 8.accurate→accurately(准确地) 9.sure→surely(无疑/确实) 10.wise→wisely(明智地) 11.wide→widely(广泛地) 12.fluent→fluently(流利地) 13.actual→ actually(事实上) 14.normal→normally(通常/正常情况下) 15.surprising→surprisingly(令人惊奇地) 16.sudden→suddenly(突然) 17.social→socially(善于交际地/在社会上) 语法填空常考易错词 四、变副词 2.辅音+y结尾的变y为ily 1.lucky→luckily(幸运地) 2.happy→happily(快乐地) 3.easy→easily(容易地) 4.heavy→heavily(沉重地/很大程度上) 5.angry→angrily(愤怒地) 6.healthy→healthily(健康地) 3.以-ble/-ple/-tle结尾的把le变成ly 1.possible→possibly(可能地) 2.probable→probably(可能地) 3.comfortable→comfortably(舒服地) 4.responsible→responsibly(负责地) 5.gentle→gently(温柔地) 6.simple→simply(简单地/仅仅) 7.humble→humbly(谦逊地) 8.flexible→flexibly(灵活地) 语法填空常考易错词 四、变副词 4. -ic结尾的加ally变副词 authentic→authentically(真实的/地) academic→academically(学术上地) dramatic→dramatically(戏剧性地/显著地) energetic→energetically(精力充沛地) periodical→periodically(周期性地) scientific→scientifically(科学地) enthusiastic→enthusiastically(热情地) specific→specifically(具体地/特定地) basic→basically(基本上) automatic→automatically(自动地) economic→economically(经济上) 但public→publicly 5.比较特殊的五个 1.due→ duly(恰当地/准时地) 2.true→truly(真正地) 3.whole→wholly(完全地) 4.full→fully(完全地) dull→dully(迟钝地） crucial /ˈkruːʃl/ adj.至关重要的；关键性的 1. A be crucial to/for B A对B是重要的 球迷的支持对我们赢得世界杯非常关键。 The support of our fans is crucial to/for our winning the World Cup. 2. It is crucial that...(should) do 做...是重要的【虚拟语气】 所有学生都要培养这些基本技能，这是极其重要的。 It is crucial that all students (should) develop these basic skills. 3. 在……中起至关重要的作用 公众意识是解决社会问题的关键。 Public awareness plays a crucial part in solving social problems. crucially adv.关键性地 play a crucial role/part in... 同：very important/significant, vital, essential, critical, necessary vital /ˈvaɪtl/ adj.必不可少的；极其重要的;充满活力的 vitally adv.至关重要地 vitality /vaɪˈtæləti/ n. 活力；生命力；元气 be vital to/for 对…极为重要的 It is vital that…(should) do sth 做某事是十分重要的 It is vital (for sb) to do sth (对某人来说) 做某事…很重要 be of vital importance …是至关重要的 ① Enough sleep is vital ____________ the students’ well-being and health. ② It is vital that we _____________(take) measures to prevent the disease from spreading.  ③As far as I’m concerned, it is vital____________(raise) people’s awareness of environmental protection.  for/to (should)take  to raise commit /kəˈmɪt/ vt.承诺;忠于；犯(错误、罪行等) vi. 忠于; 全心全意投入(工作、活动等) committed-committed-committing committed adj. 坚定的，尽心尽力的 commitment n. 承诺，奉献 1. 犯错误/犯罪 2. commit....to...把……投入…… 我们应当把时间和精力投入到学习中。 We should commit our time and energy to study. 3. sb. commit oneself to sth. 承诺/致力于做某事 双方都承诺和平解决这个问题。 Both sides committed themselves to solving the problem peacefully. 4. sb. be committed to sth. 献身于/致力于做某事 5. make a commitment to (doing /do)sth 保证/承诺做某事 一位很专注坚定的科学家 a committed and determined scientist commit a mistake/crime 其他常用的“献身于；致力于；专心致志于”的表达： ·be devoted to (doing) sth ·be dedicated to (doing) sth ·be absorbed in (doing) sth ·be buried in (doing) sth ·be engaged in (doing) sth ·apply oneself to (doing) sth 单句语法填空 ①You don’t have to commit ____________ (you) to performing the task now; just think about it. ②The old woman is committed to ____________(take) care of the poor children. ③She doesn’t want to make a big emotional ____________(commit) to Steve at the moment. ④There was no doubt that her colleague_____________ (commit) a crime and was put into prison. yourself taking commitment 同义句转换 As she was committed to the project，she seldom played with her children. →_________________________，she seldom played with her children.(用形容词短语作状语改写) Committed to the project committed 目录 学术研究 学业表现 中国科学院 academy /əˈkædəmi/ n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院,学会,专科院校 /ækəˈdemɪk/ adj.学业的；学术的 academic academic research academic performance Chinese Academy of Sciences 反：subjective adj.主观的 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n. 物体;目标;宾语 /əbˈdʒekt/ vi. 反对 objection n. 反对 objective /əbˈdʒektɪv/ n.目标,目的 adj.客观的 设定/实现目标 object to（doing）sth 反对（做）某事 许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。 Many local residents objected to building a new airport. The proposal will go ahead despite strong ___________ (object) from the public. objections aim/purpose/goal neutral /ˈnjuːtrəl/ adj. 中立的；中性的 set/achieve an objective a strong objection 强烈的反对 raise objections 提出异议 a botanical garden 植物园 botanical /bəˈtænɪkl/ adj.植物学的 botany /ˈbɒt(ə)ni/ n. 植物学 botanist /bəˈtænɪst/ n. 植物学家 evaluate /ɪˈvæljueɪt/ vt.评价,评估 evaluation n. 评估；评价 进行评估 自我评价 ①Our research attempts to (evaluation) the effectiveness of different drugs. ②One’s contributions and mistakes (evaluate) by later generations. ③Therefore, establishing an (evaluate) system is necessary for our course reform. ④It is widely acknowledged that students should (evaluate) in terms of overall quality. evaluate will be evaluated evaluation be evaluated make an evaluation self-evaluation 知识产权 (IPR) ： 化学性质/物理性质 药性 property /ˈprɒpəti/ n.性质,特征,财产 我们将加强知识产权保护。 We will strengthen protection of intellectual property rights. intellectual property rights chemical/ physical properties medical properties characteristic feature distinction n. 区别；差别 形近：distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的 distinguish v. 区分 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.清晰的,清楚的；有区别的 distinguished adj. 杰出的、有名望的 The twins have distinct personalities, and the elder one has a distinctive laugh. It's difficult to distinguish between the twins because they look so alike. distinctive: having a quality or feature that makes someone or something easily recognizable and different from others distinct： easy to see, hear or recognize clearly different from something else distinction n. 区别；差别 形近：distinctive adj.独特的，有特色的 distinguish v. 区分 distinct /dɪˈstɪŋkt/ adj.清晰的,清楚的；有区别的 1. It is distinct that ...... 明显的是... 很明显，适当的时间管理对提高成绩很重要。 It is distinct that proper time management is crucial for improving your score. 2. A be distinct from B A与B不同 中国文化与西方文化截然不同。 Chinese culture is distinct from Western culture. 3. make a distinction between A and B 把A和B区分开来 我们应该学习明辨是非。 We should learn to make a distinction between right and wrong. distinguish between right and wrong = be different from distinguished adj. 杰出的、有名望的 = It is obvious/apparent/evident that ...... tell the difference between A and B tell/distinguish A from B distinguish between A and B 一、基础检测 It is distinct___________ smoking is harmful to our health. The two species are quite distinct ___________ one another, so it is easy to make a ___________ (distinct) between them. 【写作应用】 青少年学会辨清是非是至关重要的。 ___________________________________________. distinction It is of vital importance for teenagers to make a distinction between right and wrong that from apparently /əˈpærəntli/ adv.显而易见,看来,显然 apparent adj. 明显的 同：obviously/evidently/clearly/distinctly It is apparent that……（=apparently） 显然…… 孩子们显然知道真相。 Apparently, the kids know the truth. boil v. 沸腾，发怒 n. 沸腾 ① boiled / boiling water developed / developing countries falling / fallen leaves a retired worker an experienced teacher a learned man ② A watched pot never boils. ③ boil with anger 满腔怒火 在得知她的私人信件未经允许被阅读后，她感到非常愤怒。 Learning that her private letters were read without permission, she boiled with anger. 分词做定语 心急吃不了热豆腐/欲速则不达 obtainable adj.可获得的 “获得” 近义词： obtain /əbˈteɪn/ vt.(尤指经努力)获得,赢得 vi.(规章;习俗等)存在;流行 得到忠告、信息、许可 从……中获得/取得…… 科学家们从实验中获取宝贵的数据。 Scientists obtain valuable data from experiments. 这种习俗在偏远乡村仍流行。 This custom still obtains in remote villages. acquire, attain, gain , earn obtain advice/information/permission obtain…from… acknowledgement n. 承认；确认；鸣谢（常用pl.） acknowledge /əkˈnɒlɪdʒ/ vt.承认(属实,权威等)；(公开)感谢 1. acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认某事 他拒绝承认错误， 这使他妈妈很恼怒。 He refused to acknowledge making mistakes, which made his mom annoyed. 2. acknowledge A as/ to be B 承认A是B 她被认为是一位卓越的运动员。 She was acknowledged as/to be an outstanding athlete. 3. It is universally/widely/generally acknowledged that... 普遍认为... 人们都说树对我们很重要。 It is universally acknowledged that trees are vital to us. = admit doing sth. 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He acknowledged (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area. ②The candidate (候选人) waved his hands in (acknowledge) of the cheers of the crowd. ③She has been acknowledged the most promising female scientist in her research area. ④ education shouldn’t be measured only by examination results. 人们普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。 donating/having donated acknowledgement as It’s generally acknowledged that 为答谢、回应…… defeat sb. 打败某人 遭受失败 惜败/惨败 承认失败/认输/接受失败 defeat /dɪˈfiːt/ n.失败,挫败 vt.击败,战胜 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The navy(海军) played a crucial role in (defeat) the rebellion(叛乱）. ②Li Na (defeat) her opponent and won the first in the final of the French Open in 2011. ③Our baseball team last week, but we didn’t give up. 我们的棒球队上周失利了，但我们没有放弃。 defeating defeated suffered defeat victory n.胜利 suffer defeat a narrow/heavy defeat a narrow victory 险胜 acknowledge/admit/accept defeat 区分defeat, beat, win defeat/beat 宾语为对手时，两者可通用。 defeat宾语通常是敌人 beat多用于竞争、比赛、辩论等的对手 win 表示在竞争中取得胜利 宾语一般为race, game, match, election, prize等 不能接人，但可以说win over sb（把某人争取过来） Yesterday I ___________ Hanks in the match. He _____only one set, while I won two. 昨天在比赛中我赢了汉克斯。他只赢了一局，而我赢了两局。 defeated/beat won /ˈraɪvl/ rival / competitor/opponent insist on/ upon (doing) sth. 坚决要求做某事 insist + that 从句 insist /ɪnˈsɪst/ vi.&vt.坚持,坚决要求 insist 表示“坚决要求”时，that 从句中用虚拟语气，即 insist (that) + (should) do 表示“坚持说”和“坚持认为”时则不用虚拟语气。 她坚持要求工作要提前完成。 She insisted that the work ____________________(finish) ahead of schedule. 我妹妹坚持说她是正确的。 My sister insisted that___________________. (should) be finished she was right 1. He insisted that he _____________(not steal) the wallet, but the girl insisted that he ___________(send) to prison. 2. His pale face suggested that he _______ (be) ill, and we suggested that his parents __________(send) him to the hospital. 即学即练 hadn't stolen be sent was send 一坚持：insist（坚决主张） 二命令：order, command 三建议：suggest, advise, recommend, propose 四要求：request, require, ask(正式请求), demand 五敦促：urge 注：以上词汇后接宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原词”，should可以省略。 wear and tear （正常使用造成的）磨损、损耗、老化 定期保养能减少汽车的损耗。 Regular maintenance can lessen wear and tear on cars. wear n. 磨损；穿着 v. 穿戴；磨损；流露，面带（某种表情）wore-worn She wore a bright smile when she heard the good news. wear out （物）磨损耗尽；使（人）筋疲力尽 worn‑out /ˌwɔːn ˈaʊt/ adj. (物品)破旧的; 磨损的;疲惫不堪的；精疲力竭的 The old bike chain has worn out. The long trip wore me out. tear /teə/n. 裂口，破损 v. 撕破 tore-torn tear /tɪə/n. 眼泪 conclude vt. 断定；得出结论 conclusion /kənˈkluːʒn/ n.结论,推论 1. in conclusion＝to conclude 总之；最后 总之，健康对我们是非常重要的。 In conclusion, health is very important for us. 2. draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论；作出推断 得出结论之前我们将做进一步的讨论。 We’ll have a further discussion before we come to a conclusion. 我们得出结论：熟能生巧。 We came to the conclusion that practice makes perfect. 3. conclude (sth.) with 以……结束（某事） 他用一个有趣的故事结束了他的演讲。 4. conclude ....from ... 从……中推断出…… 我从自己的经历中得出结论：“有志者，事竟成。” I concluded from my own experiences that “Where there is a will, there is a way. ” He concluded his speech with a funny story. end sth with 单句语法填空 ① I’ve come to the___________ (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. ②When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to conclude it _________ important points. ③What can you conclude_______what he said? ④____________(conclude), I would like to ask a few questions about his personal life, which must be very interesting. ⑤ _____ conclusion, walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise. conclusion with To conclude In from 目录 flee-fled-fled /fliː/ vi.&vt.迅速离开,逃跑 flee flee from = escape from...　从……逃跑 flee to/into 逃到/进 和家人争吵过后，他逃到了另一个城市。 He fled to another city after an argument with his family. circumstance n. 环境，条件状况[pl.] ① in/under the circumstances 在这种状况下 ② in/under no circumstances 绝不 （句首，倒装） 我们绝不能做对他人不利的事。 Under no circumstances should we do terrible things to other people. ③ If circumstances permit, 如果条件允许的话 如果条件允许的话，我想去国外读书。 If circumstances permit, I would like to go abroad for further study. 近义： in no way/case/ sense on no account by no means 单句语法填空/完成句子 ① the circumstances he felt unable to accept the job. ②Under no circumstances (be) anyone allowed to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. ③The company reserves the right to cancel this agreement in certain___________ (circumstance). ④ should youngsters follow negative information on mass media blindly. 在任何情况下，青少年都不应盲目跟从大众媒体上的负面信息。 In/Under is circumstances Under/In no circumstances CHUANGXIN SHEJI novelist /ˈnɒvəlɪst/ n.小说家 novel+ist =小说家 journalist：记者 artist：画家 violinist：小提琴家 capitalist：资本家 scientist：科学家 novel n.小说 adj. 新颖的；新奇的 novelty n.新奇/新奇的事 flow /fləʊ/ n.流,流动,流畅,供应 V. 流动；流淌 flow through/into 流经、流进 go with the flow 随大流 我们不应该随波逐流。 We should not go with the flow. fly-flew-flown chart /tʃɑːt/ n. 图表 vt. 记录；制定计划 Flow chart 流程图 Pie chart 饼图 Line Chart 线形图 lay a solid/firm foundation for... 为...打下坚实的基础 found /faʊnd/ vt.创建;建立;把…建立在 found-founded-founded-founding 近：build, set up, establish founder n. 创办者，奠基者 foundation n. 基础；地基；创立 区分： find (寻找)---found---found 首先，学业能力为未来职业发展奠定基础，这使得学习成为首要任务。 To begin with, academic competence lays the foundation for future career development, making study the top priority. 单句语法填空 1. Their marriage was fouded _______ love and mutual respect. 2. He is recognized as one of the ________ (found) of computer technology. 3. __________ (found) in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization. on founders Founded be founded on/upon 以…… 为基础；建立在…… 之上 infer /ɪnˈfɜː(r)/ vt.推断,推定 What can we infer from the text?（阅读理解题常见） 因infer意为“推断”，必定是推断文中没有明说的，是要求考生根据文中已有信息再结合已有常识进行适当推断得出作者没有明说的言外之意或弦外之音。 inference n.推论；推断 relativity /ˌreləˈtɪvəti/ n.相对论,相对性 gentle /ˈdʒentl/ adj.温柔的,文静的 gently adv. 温柔地，温和地 gentleness n. 温和，和缓，宽大 反：rude adj.粗鲁的 rudeness n.粗鲁 relative /ˈrelətɪv/ adj.相对的 n.亲戚 genius /ˈdʒiːniəs/n. 天才；天资；天赋 天才是1%的灵感和99%的努力。 Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration. have a genius for 有...的天赋 富有激情 have a passion ___ 热爱;酷爱 be passionate about…对…狂热/酷爱 passion / ˈpæʃ(ə)n / n. 酷爱; 激情 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He has a passion Chinese literature, which dates back to his youth. ②One should always be full passion in his life no matter how old he is. ③He played such great passion that no one could compare with him. ④Being good at something and it are not enough. 擅长某件事情并对它情有独钟是不够的。 for of with having a passion for ___________ adj. 热诚的；狂热的 passionate for full of passion /with passion have a passion for = _____________ = ______________ = ______________ = ___________________ = ___________________ be fond of have a preference for be crazy about be keen on be enthusiastic about doctorate /ˈdɒktərət / n.博士学位 doctor’s degree 博士学位 bachelor’s degree 学士学位 master’s degree 硕士学位 他获得了社会心理学博士学位。 He obtained his doctorate in Social Psychology. /ˈbætʃələ(r)/ extraordinary /ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ adj.不一般的,非凡的, 意想不到的 ordinary adj.普通的，平凡的 类似： curriculum n. 课程—extracurriculum /ˌekstrəkəˈrɪkjələm/ 课外的 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/ adv.逐渐地,逐步地 gradual adj.逐渐的 as a consequence / in consequence 结果；因此 = as a result as a consequence of / in consequence of 由于..原因= as a result of sth consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwəns/ n.结果,后果 consequent adj. 随之而来的 consequently adv. 因此，所以 Tom eats too much junk food. As a consequence , he is getting fat. Tom is getting fat as a consequence of eating too much junk food. 单句语法填空 ①The warming of the earth and the ___________(consequence) climatic changes affect us all. ②As __ consequence of /____consequence of his bad behaviour, he was dismissed. ③My car broke down and ____________(consequent) I was late. consequent a In consequently take up a position 担任；任职 After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. 课本原句 写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思 1. In fact, surfing the Internet takes up most of her time. 2. The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week. 3. Peter will take up the management of the finance department. 占据 继续 开始从事;接手（某项工作、职责） take _____ 掌管；控制；取代 take _____ 欺骗 take _____ 脱去;起飞;（事业、生意）走红 take _____ 呈现; over in off on 1. With the development of science and technology, our country has taken ___ a new look. 2. Many businesses started up by college students have taken ___ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation. 3. It is only by taking a correct attitude towards advertising that we can avoid being taken ___． 4. A British newspaper says British Airways plan to take ____ Trans World Airways. on off in over peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ n.个性,特点,怪异的性质 peculiar / pɪˈkjuːliə(r) / adj.奇怪的；特别的 同： come across/ run into/run across encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ vt.偶然碰到,遇到 encounter sb. / problems 遇到某人/问题 have an encounter with... 与...相遇 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When I first learned to write in English, I (encounter) many challenges. ②We had a frighteningly close encounter a black bear. ③I ran John in the library after work, and we had a long conversation about Hemingway. ④When I in English learning, my teacher will explain them patiently, helping me overcome the difficulties. 当我在英语学习中遇到问题的时候，我的老师耐心地给我解答，帮助我克服困难。 encountered with across/into encounter problems professor /prəˈfesə(r)/ n.教授 profession /prəˈfeʃn/ n.职业 professional adj.专业的 n. 专业人士；职业选手；行家 他的职业是一名专业的教授。 His profession is a professional professor. mourn / mɔːn / vt.＆.vi. 哀悼; 忧伤 mourn for… 哀悼…；为…而忧伤 amateur /ˈæmətə(r)/ adj. 业余的；非专业的 n. 业余爱好者;外行 /məˈmɔːriəl/ memorial service 追悼会 remarkable /rɪˈmɑːkəbl/ adj.非凡的,显著的 同：outstanding，extraordinary remarkably adv. 非常；极为；格外； remark n./v. 言论；评述 be remarkable for 以……著称 make a remark/remarks on/upon 对……发表意见 remark on/upon 谈论/评论…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Since then, we have made (remark) progress in maths. ②These markets have much in common, but each is also (remarkable) different. ③The editor (remark) that the article was well written. ④Don’t make rude remarks her appearance. ⑤As long as you work hard, you’ll see a during the next term. 只要你努力学习，下学期你将看到你的显著进步。 remarkable remarkably remarked on/upon remarkable improvement __________ n. 总结，概括 __________ v. 总结；概括 summary summarize a two-page summary of a government report summarize the report as briefly as possible sum /sʌm/ vi.总结,概括 n.金额,款项,总数,总和 ___________ ...的全部/总和 ___________ 一大部分/少量 the sum of a large/small sum of The sum of two and two is four. He is saving a sum of money to buy a house for his family. __________ 总结；概括；总计达(to) __________ 简而言之；总而言之 __________ 总之；概括地说 sum up in sum to sum up 开销总计 500 美元。 The costs sum up to 500 dollars. 总之，我希望你不辜负我们学校的期望。 To sum up/in sum, I wish you could live up to the expectation of our school. 后面只能接表示金钱/数额的复数名词 a sum of funds He paid me a sum of 5,000 yuan 单句语法填空 ❶ My meaning，_______ sum，is that you must stay. ❷ ________ sum of all the angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. ❸ His speech summed _______ the present situation of economy. ❹ Please write me a __________ (sum) of this report. in The up To sum up/In sum summary 补全句子 ________________，I’d like to say the conference is a great success. draft /drɑːft/ n.草稿;草案 vt.起草;草拟 a draft constitution/agreement 宪法/协议草案 draft a document/constitution 起草文件/宪法 Unit 1 Thank You！ $