精品解析：广东省东莞市嘉荣外国语2025-2026学年七年级上学期英语月考试题(9月）

2025-2026学年度第一学期九月独立作业 七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共七大题，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟. 2. 答案直接写答题卡上，注意使用2B铅笔涂卡； 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I am ____1____ English girl. My name is Helen Smith. My ____2____ name is Helen. My last name is Smith. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. ____3____ are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack and me. My ____4____ name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother Jack is very tidy, ____5____ I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are ____6____ the bookcase. His keys ____7____ in the schoolbag. He has a nice clock. ____8____ on the desk. ____9____ books are everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and under the chair. ____10____ is my model plane? It’s under the desk. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. one B. first C. firstly 3. A. They B. Them C. Their 4. A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. at B. under C. in 7. A. am B. is C. are 8. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re 9. A. My B. Me C. I 10. A. Who B. Where C. What 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan loves sweet food. He has lots of candy, chocolate, cola and ice cream. One ____11____, his mother says, “Ethan, you have too much ____12____ for your breakfast.” Ethan looks at the food in front of ____13____ and says, “I have cream cakes, chocolate and some cola. They are ____14____. I like them, Mum.” He eats a lot. Then his ____15____ start to ache (痛). He asks his mother for help. “Ethan, too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. I think you should go to the ____16____,” says his mum. “But I’m not a rabbit. I don’t like eating vegetables,” says Ethan. “I know, but you can’t ____17____ all the nutrition (营养) from the sweet food. It’s fine to eat sweet food sometimes, ____18____ you can’t eat it every day. How about an egg, some bread and milk for tomorrow’s ____19____?” says his mother. Ethan wants to say no, but he thinks it isn’t ____20____ to have a try. He doesn’t want to see the doctor. 11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 12. A. meat B. water C. sugar D. bread 13. A. you B. him C. us D. her 14. A. healthy B. welcome C. delicious D. important 15. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. teeth 16. A. school B. police C. theatre D. doctor 17. A. buy B. get C. see D. know 18. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. birthday 20. A. good B. bad C. right D. sweet 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and one daughter. They are Jim, Jack and Mary. Now let’s look at some information about the three children. Name: Jim Age: 14 Favourite colour: blue Favourite number: 7 My uncle’s son Alan and I are in No.8 Middle School. We are good friends too. Name: Jack Age: 12 Favourite clothes: white T-shirts, white shoes Favourite number: 9 I like to swim with my brother. It is very interesting. Name: Mary Age: 10 Favourite colour: purple Favourite number: 6 I have a brown dog. Its name is Peter. It is my best friend. 21. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Who is Alan? A. Jim’s cousin. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s uncle. D. Jim’s father. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text (下面哪一个选项解释了文中划线句子的意思)? A. B. C. D. 24. Whose dog is it? A. Alan’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jim’s. D. Jack’s. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Jack is 12 years old. B. Jim’s favourite number is 7. C. The name of the dog is Peter. D. Mr and Mrs Smith have two daughters. (B) Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple (简单) as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the rules of the school. B. To teach how to make friends. C. To tell how many friends we should make. D. To introduce some new students. 27. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. If you don’t hear your classmate’s name clearly, what should you do? A. Say sorry and ask him or her to repeat. B. Say hello to him or her. C. Say goodbye to him or her. D. Just get the name wrong. 29. What questions can you ask your classmates about? ① school ②sport ③money ④music ⑤parents A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①④⑤ 30. Who is this passage mainly written for? (这篇文章主要写给谁看的?) A. Students who just moved to a new city. B. Parents who would like their children to make new friends. C. Parents who don’t know how to make friends with their children. D. Students who want to make new friends at school. (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是一些人物介绍，请将这些人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配。 ___31___ My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old. ___32___ My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well. ___33___My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food. ___34___My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ___35___ My grandpa is a farmer. He works in the countryside. A. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. B. Kate is a student. She often works on the farm. C. Mr Green is very kind. He teaches English in a junior high school. D. Mr Black is a doctor. He works in a hospital. E. Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much. F. Mrs Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us. G. Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot. 四、单词拼写 （每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 36. Do you know how to ________ (问候) people in English? 37. How many ________ (瓶子) are there in the box? 38. We have great ________ (乐趣) in our school. 39. I like music and I play the ________ (吉他) in the school band. 40. My father _________ (花费) a lot of time reading my favourite book every weekend. 41. A book club can help you make ________ (朋友). 42. These two ________ (鹅) are playing happily in the yard. 43. Swimming and dancing are my ________ (爱好). 44. He often plays ________ (网球) with me. 45. We are all ________ (不同的), but we enjoy ourselves every day. 五、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 46. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 47. 这是谁的钢琴? _____________________________________________ 48. 这是我的新同学。 _____________________________________________ 49. 我和我的大家庭住在中国。 _____________________________________________ 50. 你的爸爸花很长时间钓鱼吗? _____________________________________________ 六、短文填空。（每空一词，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余。 wear sound find daughter she real I have a cousin. She is my uncle’s ____51____. Her name is Sarah. She is five years old this year. She is clever. Her favourite game is hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). She ____52____ likes playing the game with me. This Sunday morning Sarah and her friend Tim ask me to play hide-and-seek. I know Sarah likes to hide in my bookcase. I often find ____53____ there. Again, I come to my room and open the bookcase. Oh, Sarah isn’t in it this time. “Is Sarah under the desk?” I think. Then I have a look at the desk. But she is not there. “Do you see Sarah, Tim?” I ask. “No, but I know she ____54____ a yellow jacket (夹克衫) today,” Tim says. I look around the room and ask, “Haha, who’s that girl in yellow?” “It’s me,” from the sofa she says. “Now it’s my turn to ____55____ you.” 七、读写结合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 My name is Li Hong. This boy is Peter. He is my friend. His Chinese name is Lin Tao. Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He is from Beijing. But he is in Guangzhou with his parents now. He speaks Chinese and he can speak some English. He likes English. This is his school. It’s Guangming Middle School. His school telephone number is 20048567. Peter studies very hard at school. After school, he often does homework with his best friend Jim Green first. They both do well in their lessons. Then they play basketball together. Miss White is Peter’s English teacher. She is from the US. Her given name is Mary. She is a good teacher. She often helps Peter with his English. Peter likes her very much. 56. How old is Peter? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Can Peter speak English? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Peter’s school telephone number? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Who is Peter’s best friend? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Miss White from? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假设你是鲍勃·史密斯（Bob Smith），来自英国。经过一个多月的校园生活，你已经认识了不少新同学。为了让大家更好地了解你，并结交更多的朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿介绍一下自己。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。演讲稿的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Self-introduction Good morning, everyone. I am Bob Smith from the UK.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期九月独立作业 七年级英语 说明： 1. 全卷共七大题，满分为90分，考试用时为75分钟. 2. 答案直接写答题卡上，注意使用2B铅笔涂卡； 一、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone! I am ____1____ English girl. My name is Helen Smith. My ____2____ name is Helen. My last name is Smith. I have a big family. There are six people in my family. ____3____ are my grandparents, my parents, my brother Jack and me. My ____4____ name is Jim and my mother’s name is Mary. My brother Jack is very tidy, ____5____ I am not. In Jack’s room, his books and tapes are ____6____ the bookcase. His keys ____7____ in the schoolbag. He has a nice clock. ____8____ on the desk. ____9____ books are everywhere—on my bed, on the sofa and under the chair. ____10____ is my model plane? It’s under the desk. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2. A. one B. first C. firstly 3. A. They B. Them C. Their 4. A. father B. father’s C. fathers’ 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. at B. under C. in 7. A. am B. is C. are 8. A. It’s B. Its C. They’re 9. A. My B. Me C. I 10. A. Who B. Where C. What 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是海伦的自我介绍。她介绍了姓名、家庭成员及名字，对比了她和哥哥杰克的房间的整洁程度，描述了物品摆放位置。 【1题详解】 句意：我是一个英国女孩。 此处泛指“一个英国女孩”，“English”以元音音素开头，选用an。a用于辅音前，the表特指，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：我叫海伦·史密斯。 根据“Helen Smith”和常识可知，“Helen”是名，first name“名字”是固定表达。 【3题详解】 句意：他们是我的祖父母，我的父母，我的哥哥杰克和我。 句子缺少主语，可知用They。Them是宾格，Their是形容词性物主代词，都不能作主语。 【4题详解】 句意：我父亲的名字是吉姆。 此处指“我的”父亲的名字，空后是名词name，空处应使用单数所有格，用father’s。 【5题详解】 句意：杰克很整洁，但我不是。 前后句意存在转折关系，but符合语境。so表因果，and表并列，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：在杰克的房间里，他的书和磁带都在书柜里。 物品在书柜内部，可知用in。at和under均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：他的钥匙在书包里。 主语“keys”是复数，可知用are。 【8题详解】 句意：它在桌子上。 “clock”是单数且缺主谓，可知用It’s。Its是物主代词，They’re指复数，均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：我的书到处都是。 空后是名词“books”，空处应是形容词性物主代词My。Me和I不能直接修饰名词。 【10题详解】 句意：我的模型飞机在哪里？ 结合答语“It’s under the desk.”，可知此处询问地点，用Where。Who问人，What问物，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ethan loves sweet food. He has lots of candy, chocolate, cola and ice cream. One ____11____, his mother says, “Ethan, you have too much ____12____ for your breakfast.” Ethan looks at the food in front of ____13____ and says, “I have cream cakes, chocolate and some cola. They are ____14____. I like them, Mum.” He eats a lot. Then his ____15____ start to ache (痛). He asks his mother for help. “Ethan, too much sweet food is bad for your teeth. I think you should go to the ____16____,” says his mum. “But I’m not a rabbit. I don’t like eating vegetables,” says Ethan. “I know, but you can’t ____17____ all the nutrition (营养) from the sweet food. It’s fine to eat sweet food sometimes, ____18____ you can’t eat it every day. How about an egg, some bread and milk for tomorrow’s ____19____?” says his mother. Ethan wants to say no, but he thinks it isn’t ____20____ to have a try. He doesn’t want to see the doctor. 11. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening D. night 12. A. meat B. water C. sugar D. bread 13. A. you B. him C. us D. her 14. A. healthy B. welcome C. delicious D. important 15. A. eyes B. hands C. legs D. teeth 16. A. school B. police C. theatre D. doctor 17. A. buy B. get C. see D. know 18. A. and B. so C. but D. or 19. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. birthday 20. A. good B. bad C. right D. sweet 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了伊森早上喜欢吃很多甜食，之后牙开始疼了，但是他不想看医生，所以也想试试含糖量不高的食物。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，他妈妈说：“伊森，你早餐吃的糖太多了。” morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；night夜晚。根据“for your breakfast”可知，早餐在早上吃，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：一天早上，他妈妈说：“伊森，你早餐吃的糖太多了。” meat肉；water水；sugar糖；bread面包。根据下文“have cream cakes, chocolate and some cola”可知，这些都是甜食，含糖量高，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：伊森看着面前的食物。 you你；him他；us我们；her她。根据“Ethan looks at the food in front of”可知，是指伊森前面的食物，应用him，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：它们很好吃。 healthy健康的；welcome受欢迎的；delicious美味的；important重要的。根据“I like them, Mum”可知，伊森认为这些食物很美味，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他的牙齿开始疼。 eyes眼睛；hands手；legs腿；teeth牙齿。根据下文“Ethan, too much sweet food is bad for your teeth.”可知，是指牙疼，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我认为你应该去看医生。 school学校；police警察；theatre剧院；doctor医生。根据下文“He doesn’t want to see the doctor.”可知，是指看医生，故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我知道，但是你不能从甜食中获得所有的营养。 buy买；get得到；see看见；know知道。根据“all the nutrition (营养) from the sweet food”可知，是指从甜食中获得所有的营养。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：偶尔吃甜食是好的，但你不能每天都吃。 and而且；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“It’s fine to eat sweet food sometimes...you can’t eat it every day”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：明天早餐吃一个鸡蛋、一些面包和牛奶怎么样？ breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；birthday生日。根据“How about an egg, some bread and milk for tomorrow’s ”可知，这是早餐，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：伊森想拒绝，但他觉得试一试也不错。 good好的；bad坏的；right正确的；sweet甜的。根据“He doesn’t want to see the doctor.”可知，伊森不想看医生，所以他觉得尝试一下这些食物也不是坏事，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and one daughter. They are Jim, Jack and Mary. Now let’s look at some information about the three children. Name: Jim Age: 14 Favourite colour: blue Favourite number: 7 My uncle’s son Alan and I are in No.8 Middle School. We are good friends too. Name: Jack Age: 12 Favourite clothes: white T-shirts, white shoes Favourite number: 9 I like to swim with my brother. It is very interesting. Name: Mary Age: 10 Favourite colour: purple Favourite number: 6 I have a brown dog. Its name is Peter. It is my best friend. 21. How many people are there in Jim’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 22. Who is Alan? A. Jim’s cousin. B. Jim’s brother. C. Jim’s uncle. D. Jim’s father. 23. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text (下面哪一个选项解释了文中划线句子的意思)? A. B. C. D. 24. Whose dog is it? A. Alan’s. B. Mary’s. C. Jim’s. D. Jack’s. 25. Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A. Jack is 12 years old. B. Jim’s favourite number is 7. C. The name of the dog is Peter. D. Mr and Mrs Smith have two daughters. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Smith夫妇的三个孩子Jim、Jack和Mary的个人信息。 【21题详解】 根据第一段“Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and one daughter.”可知，Smith夫妇有两个儿子和一个女儿，加上父母共5人。 【22题详解】 根据Jim的信息栏“My uncle’s son Alan and I are in No.8 Middle School.”可知，Alan是Jim叔叔的儿子，即Jim的堂兄弟。 【23题详解】 划线句子“I like to swim with my brother. It is very interesting.”意为“我喜欢和我的哥哥/弟弟一起游泳，这非常有趣。”，对应C图片。 【24题详解】 根据Mary的信息栏“I have a brown dog. Its name is Peter.”可知，这只狗是Mary的。 【25题详解】 根据第一段“Mr and Mrs Smith have two sons and one daughter.”可知，Smith夫妇有两个儿子和一个女儿，而不是两个女儿，D选项错误。 (B) Making New Friends at School Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school? Yes? Here’s some of my advice (建议). First, don’t be shy! Try to talk to all of your classmates. Smile and say, “Hello! What’s your name?” If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, “Sorry, can you repeat (重复) that for me, please?” Then give your name and say, “Nice to meet you!” It’s really as simple (简单) as that! It’s important to get people’s names right. If you get them wrong, they might feel sad! Second, ask questions! Ask about school, sport, music, and more! As you listen, think of more questions to ask. So when your classmate stops talking, you can jump in and ask another question! But remember, you have to be a good listener before you can ask good questions. Last, don’t forget to share! Tell your classmates something interesting about yourself. Then your new friends can get to know you too! Soon enough, you’ll be the best of friends! I hope you find my advice helpful! Now go make some new friends! 26. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To tell the rules of the school. B. To teach how to make friends. C. To tell how many friends we should make. D. To introduce some new students. 27. How many pieces of advice are there in the passage? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 28. If you don’t hear your classmate’s name clearly, what should you do? A. Say sorry and ask him or her to repeat. B. Say hello to him or her. C. Say goodbye to him or her. D. Just get the name wrong. 29. What questions can you ask your classmates about? ① school ②sport ③money ④music ⑤parents A. ①③⑤ B. ②③⑤ C. ①②④ D. ①④⑤ 30. Who is this passage mainly written for? (这篇文章主要写给谁看的?) A. Students who just moved to a new city. B. Parents who would like their children to make new friends. C. Parents who don’t know how to make friends with their children. D. Students who want to make new friends at school. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校结交新朋友的三条建议，包括主动打招呼、提问交流以及分享自我，旨在帮助学生更好地融入新环境。 【26题详解】 第一段中的句子“Here’s some of my advice.”及全文内容可推知作者写作目的是提供交友建议。 【27题详解】 第二段“First”、第三段“Second”和第四段“Last”表明文中一共提出了三条建议。 【28题详解】 第二段中的句子“If you didn’t hear the name clearly, try, ‘Sorry, can you repeat that for me, please?’”表明，没听清名字时应道歉并请对方重复。 【29题详解】 第三段中的句子“Ask about school, sport, music, and more!”表明，可以询问学校、运动和音乐相关话题。 【30题详解】 第一段中的句子“Hello, boys and girls! Do you like to make new friends at school?”表明，主要面向想在学校结交新朋友的学生。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生对自己亲人的介绍，右栏是一些人物介绍，请将这些人物和学生所介绍的亲人进行匹配。 ___31___ My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old. ___32___ My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well. ___33___My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food. ___34___My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me. ___35___ My grandpa is a farmer. He works in the countryside. A. Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong. B. Kate is a student. She often works on the farm. C. Mr Green is very kind. He teaches English in a junior high school. D. Mr Black is a doctor. He works in a hospital. E. Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much. F. Mrs Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us. G. Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot. 【答案】31. C 32. G 33. F 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文要求将左栏中五位学生对自己亲人的介绍与右栏中的人物介绍进行匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“My father is an English teacher. He is forty years old.”可知，介绍的是父亲，是一名英语老师。选项C中“Mr Green is very kind. He teaches English in a junior high school.”介绍了一位英语老师，匹配父亲的身份。 【32题详解】 根据“My brother is sixteen years old. He is very tall. He can play ping-pong well.”可知，介绍的是哥哥，16岁，个子高，擅长打乒乓球。选项G中“Tom is a tall and strong boy. He likes playing ping-pong a lot.”介绍了一个又高又壮的男孩，非常喜欢打乒乓球，匹配哥哥的特点。 【33题详解】 根据“My mother is a cook. She can cook very nice food.”可知，介绍的是妈妈，是一名厨师，会做美味的食物。选项F中“Mrs Brown works in a restaurant. She cooks food for us.”介绍了一位在餐厅工作、为我们做饭的女性，匹配妈妈的身份。 【34题详解】 根据“My sister is good at basketball. She often plays basketball with me.”可知，介绍的是妹妹，擅长篮球，经常和我一起打篮球。选项E中“Alice is a sixteen-year-old girl. She likes basketball very much.”介绍了一个16岁的女孩，非常喜欢篮球，匹配妹妹的特点。 【35题详解】 根据“My grandpa is a farmer. He works in the countryside.”可知，介绍的是爷爷，是一名农民，在乡下工作。选项A中“Mr Smith is a farmer. He is very old, but he is very strong.”介绍了一位年长的农民，匹配爷爷的身份。 四、单词拼写 （每空一词，每空1分，共10分） 36. Do you know how to ________ (问候) people in English? 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道如何用英语问候别人吗？greet“问候”，“how to”后接动词原形。故填greet。 37. How many ________ (瓶子) are there in the box? 【答案】bottles 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里面有多少个瓶子？根据汉语提示，bottle“瓶子”，可数名词，根据“How many”可知，空处用可数名词复数。故填bottles。 38. We have great ________ (乐趣) in our school. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意​​：我们在学校有极大的乐趣。根据“We have great...in our school.”以及汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“乐趣”的名词，且被形容词great修饰。fun乐趣，为不可数名词。故填​​fun​​。 39. I like music and I play the ________ (吉他) in the school band. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢音乐，我在学校乐队里弹吉他。汉语提示“吉他”对应的单词为guitar。play the guitar意为“弹吉他”，固定搭配。 40. My father _________ (花费) a lot of time reading my favourite book every weekend. 【答案】spends 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸每个周末都花很多时间读我最喜欢的书。句中“every weekend”为一般现在时的时间标志，描述经常性、习惯性的动作，主语My father是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。spend表示“花费（时间）”，其三单形式为spends。 41. A book club can help you make ________ (朋友). 【答案】friends 【解析】 【详解】句意：读书俱乐部可以帮你交朋友。固定搭配make friends交朋友，应填friends。 42. These two ________ (鹅) are playing happily in the yard. 【答案】geese 【解析】 【详解】句意：两只鹅在院子里快乐地玩耍。goose“鹅”，根据“two”可知，此处应用名词复数形式geese表示。故填geese。 43. Swimming and dancing are my ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：游泳和跳舞是我的爱好。hobby“爱好”，根据“Swimming and dancing are”可知，此处应用名词复数形式hobbies。故填hobbies。 44. He often plays ________ (网球) with me. 【答案】tennis 【解析】 【详解】句意：他经常和我一起打网球。句中“often”为一般现在时的标志词，提示描述经常性、习惯性的动作。play tennis是固定搭配，表示“打网球”，球类运动名词前不加冠词。括号内中文提示“网球”，对应的英文单词为tennis。 45. We are all ________ (不同的), but we enjoy ourselves every day. 【答案】different 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都很不同，但每天都很开心。根据汉语提示可知，different“不同的”，形容词。空格位于be动词are后作表语，描述主语we的特征，故填different。 五、翻译句子（本大题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请用英文翻译以下句子，并将正确的答案写在答题卡对应的题目上。 46. 谁是你的班主任？ ___________________________ 【答案】Who is your class teacher? 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，该句为特殊疑问句；谁是：Who is；你的：your；班主任：class teacher。故填Who is your class teacher? 47. 这是谁的钢琴? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 Whose piano is this? 【解析】 【详解】“这是谁的钢琴?”译为Whose piano is this? “谁的”译为Whose，“钢琴”译为piano，this在句中作主语。句子时态为一般现在时，特殊疑问句需将be动词置于主语前构成疑问语序。句型结构：Whose+名词+be动词+主语？ 48. 这是我的新同学。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my new classmate. 【解析】 【详解】 “这”表达为This，“是”表达为is，句子描述现状，时态为一般现在时。“我的新同学”表达为my new classmate，英文中修饰名词时物主代词和形容词置于名词前。 49. 我和我的大家庭住在中国。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】 My big family and I live in China. 【解析】 【详解】“我和我的大家庭住在中国。”译为My big family and I live in China. 本句描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。其中，“我和我的大家庭”译为“my big family and I”，英语习惯将第一人称放在后面，此处my位于句首，首字母要大写，这个短语在句中作主语；“住”译为“live”，主语为复数，谓语动词用原形；“在中国”表达为“in China”，在句中作状语。 50. 你的爸爸花很长时间钓鱼吗? _____________________________________________ 【答案】 Does your father spend a long time fishing? 【解析】 【详解】“你的爸爸花很长时间钓鱼吗？”译为Does your father spend a long time fishing? “你的爸爸”译为your father，“花很长时间”译为spend a long time，spend后接动词-ing形式表示“花费时间做某事”。“钓鱼”译为fishing。本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语your father是第三人称单数，需借助助动词Does提问，放在句首首字母大写。 六、短文填空。（每空一词，每空1分，共5分） 请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余。 wear sound find daughter she real I have a cousin. She is my uncle’s ____51____. Her name is Sarah. She is five years old this year. She is clever. Her favourite game is hide-and-seek (捉迷藏). She ____52____ likes playing the game with me. This Sunday morning Sarah and her friend Tim ask me to play hide-and-seek. I know Sarah likes to hide in my bookcase. I often find ____53____ there. Again, I come to my room and open the bookcase. Oh, Sarah isn’t in it this time. “Is Sarah under the desk?” I think. Then I have a look at the desk. But she is not there. “Do you see Sarah, Tim?” I ask. “No, but I know she ____54____ a yellow jacket (夹克衫) today,” Tim says. I look around the room and ask, “Haha, who’s that girl in yellow?” “It’s me,” from the sofa she says. “Now it’s my turn to ____55____ you.” 【答案】51. daughter 52. really 53. her 54. wears 55. find 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和表妹莎拉一起玩捉迷藏游戏的趣事。 【51题详解】 句意：她是我叔叔的女儿。根据上文“I have a cousin.”可知莎拉是作者的表亲，结合备选词及常识，叔叔的孩子是女儿，备选词daughter“女儿”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：她真的很喜欢和我玩这个游戏。句子完整，此处修饰动词likes，需要用副词形式，备选词real的副词形式really符合语境。 【53题详解】 句意：我经常在那里找到她。动词find后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处表示找莎拉，备选词she的宾格形式her符合语境。 【54题详解】 句意：“不，但我知道她今天穿着一件黄色夹克衫，”蒂姆说。主语she是第三人称单数，表示穿着，故用一般现在时单三形式，备选词wear的第三人称单数形式wears符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：现在轮到我找你了。固定句型It’s one’s turn to do sth.表示“轮到某人做某事”，to后接动词原形，备选词find符合语境。 七、读写结合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分） A. 回答问题 My name is Li Hong. This boy is Peter. He is my friend. His Chinese name is Lin Tao. Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He is from Beijing. But he is in Guangzhou with his parents now. He speaks Chinese and he can speak some English. He likes English. This is his school. It’s Guangming Middle School. His school telephone number is 20048567. Peter studies very hard at school. After school, he often does homework with his best friend Jim Green first. They both do well in their lessons. Then they play basketball together. Miss White is Peter’s English teacher. She is from the US. Her given name is Mary. She is a good teacher. She often helps Peter with his English. Peter likes her very much. 56. How old is Peter? __________________________________________________________________ 57. Can Peter speak English? __________________________________________________________________ 58. What is Peter’s school telephone number? __________________________________________________________________ 59. Who is Peter’s best friend? __________________________________________________________________ 60. Where is Miss White from? __________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 假设你是鲍勃·史密斯（Bob Smith），来自英国。经过一个多月的校园生活，你已经认识了不少新同学。为了让大家更好地了解你，并结交更多的朋友，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿介绍一下自己。 写作要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数60左右。演讲稿的标题、开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My Self-introduction Good morning, everyone. I am Bob Smith from the UK.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】56. He is 13 years old. 57. Yes, he can. 58. It is 20048567. 59. Jim Green. 60. She is from the US. 61. 例文： My Self-introduction Good morning, everyone. I am Bob Smith from the UK. I am 13. I like sports very much. I am tall and strong. In my free time, I like playing basketball and reading books. Playing basketball makes me healthy and happy. My favorite subject is Chinese because I think Chinese culture is very interesting. I also like eating Chinese food. I am very happy to be here. I hope that I can make friends with all of you. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李红的朋友彼得（Peter）的基本情况、学校生活以及他的英语老师怀特小姐（Miss White）。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“Peter is a 13-year-old boy.”可知，彼得13岁。直接提取信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第一段“He speaks Chinese and he can speak some English.”可知，彼得会说英语。应进行肯定回答。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“His school telephone number is 20048567.”可知，彼得学校的电话号码是20048567。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“After school, he often does homework with his best friend Jim Green first.”可知，彼得最好的朋友是吉姆·格林。直接提取好朋友的名字。 【60题详解】 根据文章第三段“Miss White is Peter’s English teacher. She is from the US.”可知，怀特小姐来自美国。直接提取信息。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：写一篇自我介绍的演讲稿，内容包括基本情况、爱好及其他信息以及愿望等 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不能照抄原文，且不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；词数60左右 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的基本情况，如年龄、外貌等 主体段1：介绍自己的爱好和其他信息，如喜欢的运动、科目和食物等 主体段2：表达自己的愿望，如希望能和大家交朋友等 结尾段：表达感谢 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本情况 年龄：I am 13/I am a 13-year-old boy/girl/I am 13 years old等 外貌：I am tall and strong/tall and thin/have short hair等 要点二：爱好及其他信息 喜欢的运动：I like playing basketball and reading books/like playing football等 喜欢的科目：My favorite subject is Chinese/I like English best等 喜欢美食：I also like eating Chinese food/I like dumplings等 要点三：愿望 交友：I hope that I can make friends with all of you/I want to be friends with all of you等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $