第一次月考自编模拟卷（海南专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本卷为八年级英语上册月考模拟卷（海南专用），涵盖听力、语言知识、阅读、写作四大模块，以青少年发明、生活技能（如蛋炒饭制作）等真实情境为载体，融合语言能力与思维品质培养，适配初中英语阶段性检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|4节20分|图片匹配、对话理解、短文获取|节日旅行等真实话题，考查信息提取能力| |语言知识运用|2节25分|语音/t/、时态（一般过去时）、介词、比较级|完形填空以农村生活为情境，贴近学生体验| |阅读理解|3节55分|科技（青少年发明）、生活技能（蛋炒饭制作）、人际交往|A篇青少年发明体现创新思维，C篇步骤说明培养逻辑能力| |写作|1题20分|未来生活描述（职业、居住、家乡建设）|结合海南建设，引导表达家国情怀，提升综合语言运用能力|

听力考试正式开始。One, we should help with housework at home. We should help with housework at home. Two, tom shed the snacks with his cousins. Tom shed the snacks with his cousins. Three, they went boating in a park last weekend. They went boating in a park last weekend. For my friend li, who are enjoys reading in his spare time. my friend lee, who are enjoys reading in his spare time. Five, the biggest land animal in the world is the african elephant. The biggest land animal in the world is the african elephant. Listen to the next . question. Have a nice day. Have a nice day. Listen to the next question. What subject are . you working on? What subject are you working on? Listen to the next question. which is the highest mountain in the world. which is the highest mountain in the world. Listen to the next question. Let's have a surprise party for miss lee. Let's have a surprise party for ms. lee. Listen to the next question. What classes do you have on tuesday afternoon? What classes do you have on tuesday afternoon? Listen to the next question. Susan, how long will you stay in the city? I planned to stay in the city for two weeks, but I have to make IT just ten days. why? There will . be an important meeting next weekend. You are really busy anyway. How about having supper together tonight? I'd love to, but i'm going to see some friends this evening. What about tomorrow? OK see you. Tomorrow . see you. Susan, how long will you stay in the city? I planned to stay in the city for two weeks, but I have to make IT just . ten days. why? There will . be . an important meeting next weekend. You are really busy anyway. How about having supper together tonight? I'd love to, but i'm going to see some friends this evening. What about tomorrow? OK see you. Tomorrow. see you. Listen to the next question. Hello, 玲玲，what are you doing? I'm reading a book about the forest. The forest is very important for us. Why do you think so? Well, the forest provides us with clean air and fresh water. That's right. What else? IT also protects the soil, and the forest is home to many kinds of plans and animals. Yes, let's do something to protect . the forest, okay? Hello, lily, what are you doing? I'm reading . a book about the forest. The forest is very important for us. Why do you think so? Well, the forest provides us with clean air and fresh water. That's right. What else? IT also protects the soil, and the forest is home to many kinds of plants and animals. Yes, let's do something to protect . the forest, okay? Listen to the next . question. Dear mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week. I have enjoyed my days in england very much. mr. King and my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say in england, there is no place like home. And I think one feels this more Christmas. I'm leaving here early on thursday morning and arriving in pairs at about lunch time the next day. Please meet me at the station as I will be taking a lot of things. Yours, mary, dear mom and dad, I feel very happy that i'll be with you again on holiday in a week. I have enjoyed my days in england very much. Mister king in my classmates are all kind to me. But as people say, in england, there is no place like home. And I think one feels this more at Christmas. I'm leaving here early on thursday morning and arriving in pairs that about lunch time the next day. Please meet me at the station as I will be taking a lot of things. Yours, mary. 听力部分到此结束。 第一次月考自编模拟卷(海南专用)2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 (温馨提示:本卷满分120分,考试时间90分钟) 第一部分 听力理解(共四节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1.听句子,选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1). 2). 3). 4). 5). 第二节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 2.A.You too. B.Lucky you. C.Good idea. 3.A.It’s about holidays. B.I’m doing a subject. C.It’s a subject. 4. A.Mount Tai. B.Qomolangma. C.The Nile. 5.A.Sure, I’d love to. B.What a great idea! C.Have a good time! 6.A.Three classes. B.In Class Four. C.Art and PE. 第三节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 听一段对话,回答下面各小题。 7.When will Susan leave the city? A.In two weeks. B.In ten days. C.This weekend. 8.What’s Susan’s plan for tonight? A.To see friends. B.To have dinner with the man. C.To go to a meeting. 听一段对话,回答下列小题。 9.What are they talking about? A.The air. B.The weather. C.The forest. 10.Why is the forest important? A.It gives us clean air and fresh water. B.It makes the weather hot. C.It is becoming smaller. 11.Where do many plants and animals live? A.In the city. B.In the forest. C.On the farm. 第四节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 请根据所听到的内容,从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,短文听两遍。 12.Which festival is coming? A.The Spring Festival. B.Christmas. C.Thanksgiving Day. 13.How soon will Mary be with her parents? A.In a week. B.In a month. C.In two days. 14.Where is Mary now? A.In France. B.In England. C.In America. 15.When will Mary arrive in Pairs? A.On Thursday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Friday. 16.Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? A.Because she has been ill. B.Because she will take a lot of things. C.Because she has no money. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分25分) 第一节(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 17.以下单词中的画线部分发音是/t/的选项是 ? A.stopped B.climbed C.moved 18.Everything great in Yunnan last summer. A.was B.were C.is 19.Emma went back the US with her parents. A.for B.to C.at 20.—Who helped you finish the work? —. I did it all by myself. A.Someone B.No one C.Everyone 21.— are you going to do to realise your dream? —I will keep practising every day. A.What B.Who C.How 22.This storybook is interesting than that magazine. A.much B.more C.many 23.—Why do cacti turn leaves into thorns? — stop losing water. A.In order to B.So that C.Such as 24.—Is there a dining room in your home? — A.Yes, it is. B.No, there isn’t. C.Yes, they are. 25.—Why does everyone like to make friends with Tom? —Because he is boy in our class and never says bad words about others. A.the most friendly B.more friendly C.friendlier 26.—How do you like your new deskmate? —She is very kind. She is easier to than I expected. A.get along with B.look forward to C.come up with 第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I 27 the bus at eight o’clock in the morning. It took me about one hour 28 there. When I got to their house, my grandpa 29 vegetables in the garden. My grandma was cooking lunch in the kitchen. They were very happy 30 me. After lunch, I helped my grandpa water the vegetables. The air was fresh and the trees 31 green. I fed some chickens in the yard. It was so much 32 . In the afternoon, we sat under a big tree and 33 stories. Time passed quickly. It was time for me 34 home. I said goodbye 35 my grandparents. I felt a little tired 36 I really had a great day. 27.A.took B.takes C.take 28.A.get B.to get C.getting 29.A.grows B.grew C.was growing 30.A.see B.to see C.seeing 31.A.are B.were C.was 32.A.fun B.funny C.funnier 33.A.tell B.told C.tells 34.A.go B.going C.to go 35.A.to B.for C.with 36.A.and B.but C.so 第三部分 阅读理解(共三节,满分55分) 第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 37.What is the passage mainly about? A.Popular ads. B.Strange ideas. C.Teenage inventions. 38.Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for . A.a year B.two or three days C.a month 39.The earthworm robot can . A.take care of the old people B.help people wash clothes C.go into the smallest places 40.Who invented the wearable sensors? A.David. B.Ken. C.Jose. 41.Which of the following is TRUE? A.Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B.David is a middle school student from India. C.Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. B Unluckily (不幸的是),three men died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven(天堂) and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question. “I am sorry for your death(死亡),” said God, “but when you are in your casket(棺材) and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would like to hear them say about you?” The first man said “I would like to hear them say that I was a great doctor and a great father.” Hearing this, God let him in. The second man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.” God let him in, too. Then it was the last man’s turn. He looked nervous and replied, “God, I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’ ” 42.Three men died because of a(an) . A.illnesses(生病) B.war C.accident 43.They met God . A.in the casket B.in the hospital C.at the gate of heaven 44. was a teacher before he died. A.The first man B.The second man C.The third man 45.From the passage,we know . A.God didn’t like the third man B.The third man wanted to be alive C.God asked three men different question 46.We can read this passage . A.on a story website B.in a guide book C.in a music magazine C How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked (预煮的) rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 47.From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) . A.American B.Australian C.Chinese 48.The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means in Chinese. A.馋的 B.厌食的 C.想家的 49.To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of and two spoons of . A.oil; carrot cubes B.egg; rice C.salt; onion 50.Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan. b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg. d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A.c b a d e B.c a b e d C.e a b c d 51.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The ingredients of egg fried rice. B.Where to eat egg fried rice. C.How to make fried rice with eggs. 第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are an important part of our lives. 52 They can make us laugh, help us when we are in trouble, and share our joys and sorrows. What makes a good friend? First, a good friend is someone who is honest. 53 They will tell you the truth even if it’s not what you want to hear. Second, a good friend is supportive. 54 They will encourage you to follow your dreams and help you achieve your goals. Third, a good friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. 55 They don’t try to change you and love you just the way you are. Finally, a good friend is someone you can have fun with. 56 Whether you are playing games, watching movies, or just talking, you always have a good time together. A.They will stand by your side when you need help. B.They won’t lie to you or pretend to be someone they’re not. C.Life would be boring without friends. D.You can share your secrets with them. E.They understand your differences and celebrate them. F.You can do enjoyable things together and create happy memories. 第三节(共8小题 57至61每小题1分;62、63每小题2分;64小题6分,满分15分) “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their answers. Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She knows a lot, so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be popular with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my brother. He is two years older than I. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study what he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To him, everything sounds very interesting. I really want a life like that. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章,每空格用1-3个单词填空,使句意与文意相符。 Question 57 would you like to change your life with if possible? Answers of different students Zhang Yike 1. She wants to visit many countries, 58 the USA and France. 2. Visiting many beautiful countries if she changes life with her friend, Wang Xiaohui. Qiu Haoran 1. He wants to change his life with his Chinese teacher. 2. His Chinese teacher always tells interesting stories because she knows 59 Tan Bo He wants to change his life with his elder brother. His brother can study what he is 60 in. To him, 61 sounds interesting. Task : Answer the following questions. 根据文章,回答问题。 Where is Wang Xiaohui now? 62 What does Qiu Haoran want to be? 63 Who would you like to change your life with if possible? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 64 第4部分 写作(满分20分) 65.假如你是李华,你校将举办英语写作比赛。请你根据以下所给的提纲建议,可结合农村发展或海南建设展开,以“My Life in 20 Years”为题,用英语写一篇短文,不少于80词。 提纲建议: 1. What job do you want to do? 2. Where will you live? 3. How will you help your hometown? My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua. I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. 试卷第1页(共3页) 试卷第1页(共3页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 第一次月考自编模拟卷（海南专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （温馨提示：本卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟） 第一部分 听力理解（共四节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1．听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1）.       2）.       3）.        4）.        5）. 【答案】 B D E A C 【原文】1. We should help with housework at home. 2. Tom shared the snacks with his cousins. 3. They went boating in a park last weekend. 4. My friend Lee who are enjoys reading in her spare time. 5. The biggest land animal in the world is the African elephant. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 2． A．You too. B．Lucky you. C．Good idea. 【答案】A 【原文】Have a nice day. 3． A．It’s about holidays. B．I’m doing a subject. C．It’s a subject. 【答案】A 【原文】What subject are you working on? 4． A．Mount Tai. B．Qomolangma. C．The Nile. 【答案】B 【原文】Which is the highest mountain in the world? 5． A．Sure, I’d love to. B．What a great idea! C．Have a good time! 【答案】B 【原文】Let’s have a surprise party for Miss Li. 6． A．Three classes. B．In Class Four. C．Art and PE. 【答案】C 【原文】What classes do you have on Tuesday afternoon? 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听一段对话，回答下面各小题。 7．When will Susan leave the city? A．In two weeks. B．In ten days. C．This weekend. 8．What’s Susan’s plan for tonight? A．To see friends. B．To have dinner with the man. C．To go to a meeting. 【答案】7．B 8．A 【原文】M: Susan, how long will you stay in the city? W: I planned to stay in the city for two weeks. But I have to make it just ten days. M: Why? W: There will be an important meeting next weekend. M: You’re really busy. Anyway, how about having supper together tonight? W: I’d love to, but I’m going to see some friends this evening. What about tomorrow? M: OK. See you tomorrow. W: See you. 听一段对话，回答下列小题。 9．What are they talking about? A．The air. B．The weather. C．The forest. 10．Why is the forest important? A．It gives us clean air and fresh water. B．It makes the weather hot. C．It is becoming smaller. 11．Where do many plants and animals live? A．In the city. B．In the forest. C．On the farm. 【答案】9．C 10．A 11．B 【原文】A: Hello, Lin Ling. What are you doing? B: I’m reading a book about the forest. The forest is very important for us. A: Why do you think so? B: Well, the forest provides us with clean air and fresh water. A: That’s right. What else? B: It also protects the soil, and the forest is home to many kinds of plants and animals. A: Yes. Let’s do something to protect the forest. B: Okay. 第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请根据所听到的内容，从每小题给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，短文听两遍。 12．Which festival is coming? A．The Spring Festival. B．Christmas. C．Thanksgiving Day. 13．How soon will Mary be with her parents? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In two days. 14．Where is Mary now? A．In France. B．In England. C．In America. 15．When will Mary arrive in Pairs? A．On Thursday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Friday. 16．Why does Mary ask her parents to meet her at the station? A．Because she has been ill. B．Because she will take a lot of things. C．Because she has no money. 【答案】12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．B 【原文】Dear Mum and Dad, I feel very happy that I’ll be with you again on holiday in a week. I have enjoyed my days in England very much. Mr King and my classmates are all kind to me, but as people say in England, “there is no place like home.” And I think one feels this more at Christmas. I’m leaving here early on Thursday morning and arriving in Pairs at about lunchtime the next day. Please meet me at the station, as I will be taking a lot of things. Yours, Mary 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 17．以下单词中的画线部分发音是/t/的选项是 ________？ A．stopped B．climbed C．moved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：以下单词中的画线部分发音是/t/的选项是stopped。 stopped画线部分发音为/t/，其余单词画线部分发音为/d/。故选A。 18．Everything ________ great in Yunnan last summer. A．was B．were C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：去年夏天云南的一切都很棒。 不定代词“Everything”作主语谓语动词用单数，根据时间状语“last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，因此选择“was”。 19．Emma went back ________ the US with her parents. A．for B．to C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾玛和她的父母一起回到了美国。 for为了；to到；at在。根据“went back…the US”可知，返回某地用固定搭配“go back to + 地点”，the US是地点，故用介词to。 20．—Who helped you finish the work? —________. I did it all by myself. A．Someone B．No one C．Everyone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁帮你完成的工作？——没人。我自己一个人做的。 Someone某人；No one没人；Everyone每个人。根据“I did it all by myself.”可知，是独自完成的，没有人帮忙，应填No one。 21．—________ are you going to do to realise your dream? —I will keep practising every day. A．What B．Who C．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你打算做什么来实现你的梦想？——我会每天坚持练习。 What什么；Who谁；How怎样。根据答语“I will keep practising every day.”可知回答的是具体的行动内容，问句中包含实义动词“do”，询问“做什么”应用What作do的宾语。 22．This storybook is ________ interesting than that magazine. A．much B．more C．many 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这本故事书比那本杂志更有趣。 much许多/非常；more更；many许多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是在前面加more构成。 23．—Why do cacti turn leaves into thorns? —________ stop losing water. A．In order to B．So that C．Such as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——仙人掌为什么把叶子变成刺状的？——为了防止水分流失。 In order to后接动词原形表示目的；So that后接从句；Such as用于举例。根据问句“Why”可知答语表示目的。空后是动词原形stop，根据句子结构可知，应填In order to。 24．—Is there a dining room in your home? —________ A．Yes, it is. B．No, there isn’t. C．Yes, they are. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家中有餐厅吗？——不，没有。 问句是由Is there引导的一般疑问句，回答时应用there作主语，be动词与问句保持一致。肯定回答为Yes, there is，否定回答为No, there isn’t。 25．—Why does everyone like to make friends with Tom? —Because he is ________ boy in our class and never says bad words about others. A．the most friendly B．more friendly C．friendlier 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么大家都喜欢和汤姆交朋友？——因为他是班里最友善的男生，从不说别人坏话。 the most friendly最友善的；more friendly更友善的；friendlier更友善的。范围“in our class”代表班级全体学生，属于多者之间比较，需使用形容词最高级，friendly的最高级为the most friendly，另外两项均为比较级，仅适用于两者对比。 26．—How do you like your new deskmate? —She is very kind. She is easier to ________ than I expected. A．get along with B．look forward to C．come up with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的新同桌怎么样？——她很友善。她比我预期的更容易相处。 get along with与……相处；look forward to期待；come up with想出（主意）。根据“She is very kind.”可知她性格友善，结合语境推测出是更容易与人相处，get along with符合语境。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Last Sunday, I decided to visit my grandparents in the countryside. I 27 the bus at eight o’clock in the morning. It took me about one hour 28 there. When I got to their house, my grandpa 29 vegetables in the garden. My grandma was cooking lunch in the kitchen. They were very happy 30 me. After lunch, I helped my grandpa water the vegetables. The air was fresh and the trees 31 green. I fed some chickens in the yard. It was so much 32 . In the afternoon, we sat under a big tree and 33 stories. Time passed quickly. It was time for me 34 home. I said goodbye 35 my grandparents. I felt a little tired 36 I really had a great day. 27．A．took B．takes C．take 28．A．get B．to get C．getting 29．A．grows B．grew C．was growing 30．A．see B．to see C．seeing 31．A．are B．were C．was 32．A．fun B．funny C．funnier 33．A．tell B．told C．tells 34．A．go B．going C．to go 35．A．to B．for C．with 36．A．and B．but C．so 【答案】 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上周日去乡下看望祖父母的经历，包括路途、活动及感受，展现了温馨的亲情时光。 【详解】27．句意：我在早上八点乘公共汽车。 take the bus是固定短语，意为“乘公共汽车”，根据“Last Sunday”可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，took是动词take的过去式。takes是动词第三人称单数形式。 28．句意：到那里花了我大约一小时。 get there意为“到那儿”，是常用表达，句子是固定句型It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需用不定式to get。排除动词原形get和动名词或动词的现在分词形式getting。 29．句意：当我到家时，爷爷正在园子里种菜。 When“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去的某一时刻，主句动作当时正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构是“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“my grandpa”是第三人称单数，be动词用was，grow“种植”的现在分词是growing。排除动词第三人称单数grows和动词过去式grew。 30．句意：他们见到我很高兴。 此处考查固定搭配be happy to do sth.，意为“高兴做某事”，此处用动词不定式to see。排除动词原形see“看见”和动名词以及动词的现在分词seeing。 31．句意：空气清新，树木是绿色的。 此处叙述的是过去的事情，句子用一般过去时，主语trees是复数，be动词用were。are用于一般现在时中；was和第一、第三人称单数连用。 32．句意：它非常有趣。 so much fun为固定搭配，fun是不可数名词，作表语，意为“乐趣”。排除形容词原级funny“滑稽的；有趣的”和比较级funnier。 33．句意：在下午，我们坐在一棵大树下讲故事。 tell stories意为“讲故事”，是固定短语，and连接的并列谓语，前后两个动词的形式要一致，其前的动词sat为过去式，此处tell也要用过去式told。排除动词原形tell和动词第三人称单数形式tells。 34．句意：到我回家的时间了。 此处考查固定句型It was time for sb. to do sth.，意为“到某人做某事的时间了”，因此，此处用动词不定式to go。排除动词原形go和动名词或动词的现在分词going。 35．句意：我向祖父母道别。 此处考查固定搭配say goodbye to sb.，意为“向某人道别”，因此，此处用介词to。排除介词for“为了”和with“和”。 36．句意：我感到有点累，但我真的过得很愉快。 前句“I felt a little tired”和后句“I really had a great day”之间具有转折关系，用转折连词but“但是”，排除并列连词and“和”和因果连词so“因此”。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Teenagers are known for being creative and full of new ideas. Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions that might change the world. Banana leaves usually go bad in two or three days. Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year. She thinks that one day the leaves will be used for making plates, cups and other things. David is an American teenager. He built an earthworm robot. It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can’t go. It will be used for finding people in a fire or an earthquake. Jose, a 14-year-old girl from India, found it tiring and boring to hand wash clothes in the nearby river. She reused some bicycle parts and created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time. Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York, noticed that his grandfather who got Alzheimer’s disease would often leave home and get lost. So he invented the wearable sensors(传感器)to help people find their family members like his grandfather. 37．What is the passage mainly about? A．Popular ads. B．Strange ideas. C．Teenage inventions. 38．Jenny made the leaves stay fresh for ________. A．a year B．two or three days C．a month 39．The earthworm robot can ________. A．take care of the old people B．help people wash clothes C．go into the smallest places 40．Who invented the wearable sensors? A．David. B．Ken. C．Jose. 41．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Jose’s washing machine can also keep people fit. B．David is a middle school student from India. C．Ken’s wearable sensors will keep old people at home. 【答案】37．C 38．A 39．C 40．B 41．A 【导语】本文为说明文，介绍四位来自不同国家青少年的创意发明，展现青少年富有创造力、敢于创新的特点。 【详解】37．文章第一段明确指出“Let’s have a look at these teenage inventions” (让我们看看这些青少年的发明)，下文分别介绍了四项由青少年发明的成果，因此文章主旨是关于青少年的发明。 38．根据第二段中“Jenny, a teenager from India, used UV to make the leaves stay fresh for a year.”可知，Jenny利用紫外线使香蕉叶保鲜了一年。 39．根据第三段中“It is able to go into the smallest places, where humans or dogs can't go.”可知，蚯蚓机器人能够进入最小的地方。 40．根据最后一段中“Ken, a 15-year-old boy from New York... So he invented the wearable sensors...”可知，是Ken发明了可穿戴传感器。 41．根据第四段“…created a washing machine that saves time, energy and keeps people fit at the same time.”可知，Jose发明的洗衣机也能让人保持健康，A项正确。 B Unluckily (不幸的是)，three men died in a car accident. Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven(天堂) and saw God. Before getting in, God asked each of them the same question.   “I am sorry for your death(死亡),” said God, “but when you are in your casket(棺材) and your friends and family are standing beside you, what would like to hear them say about you?” The first man said “I would like to hear them say that I was a great doctor and a great father.” Hearing this, God let him in. The second man said, “I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.” God let him in, too. Then it was the last man’s turn. He looked nervous and replied, “God, I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’ ” 42．Three men died because of a(an) ________. A．illnesses(生病) B．war C．accident 43．They met God ________. A．in the casket B．in the hospital C．at the gate of heaven 44．________ was a teacher before he died. A．The first man B．The second man C．The third man 45．From the passage,we know ________. A．God didn’t like the third man B．The third man wanted to be alive C．God asked three men different question 46．We can read this passage ________. A．on a story website B．in a guide book C．in a music magazine 【答案】42．C 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．A 【导语】本文讲述了三个人因车祸死亡后在天堂门口遇到上帝，上帝问他们希望在葬礼上听到别人如何评价自己，前两人分别希望被称作好医生、好丈夫等，第三人则希望听到“他在动”，暗示他渴望活着。 【详解】42．根据文章第一段第一句“Unlickily, three men died in a car accident.”可知，他们是因为事故去世的。 43．根据文章第一段第二句“Soon they found themselves at the gate of heaven and saw God.”可知，他们是在天堂门口遇见上帝的。 44．根据文章第四段“The second man said, ‘I would like to hear them say that I was a wonderful husband and school teacher.’”可知，第二个人生前是老师。 45．根据文章最后一段第三个人说的话“I have lots of things to do for my family and the world. So I would like to hear them say, ‘Look, he’s moving!’”可知，他不想承认自己死了，希望别人以为他还活着，说明他想活下去。选项C错误，因为第一段提到上帝问的是“the same question”；选项 A 文中未提及。 46．这是一篇带有幽默结局的短篇故事，最可能出现在故事网站上。指南书通常提供指导信息，音乐杂志主要关注音乐内容，均不符合文章体裁。 C How to Make Fried Rice with Eggs When we stay abroad (在国外) for long, we may feel homesick sometimes. But if we can eat a bowl of fried rice with eggs, it will make us feel as if we were at home. It’s easy and quick to cook fried rice with eggs. Now I’ll show you how to make it. You need these ingredients: • 350g precooked (预煮的) rice • two eggs • 4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes (胡萝卜丁) • some onion (sliced) • salt and white pepper First, fry the beaten (打碎的) egg. Add a little oil to a hot pan, and pour in the beaten egg and stir (搅拌) quickly to break it up. Next, fry the rice. Add another spoon of oil to the pan, and then the rice. Stir until they’re well mixed. Then, add the carrots, onion and mix them up. After that, add salt and white pepper, stir the mixture and remove the pan from the fire. Finally, eat it. Pour the fried rice with eggs into a bowl. I can’t wait. Taste of China! 47．From the passage, we know the writer may be a(n) ________. A．American B．Australian C．Chinese 48．The underlined word “homesick” in the passage means ________ in Chinese. A．馋的 B．厌食的 C．想家的 49．To cook fried rice with eggs, you need four spoons of ________ and two spoons of ________. A．oil; carrot cubes B．egg; rice C．salt; onion 50．Which is the RIGHT order of cooking fried rice with eggs? a. Put the rice into the pan.            b. Put in the vegetables and mix them up. c. Add oil and fry the beaten egg.       d. Eat it. e. Add salt and white pepper. A．c→b→a→d→e B．c→a→b→e→d C．e→a→b→c→d 51．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The ingredients of egg fried rice. B．Where to eat egg fried rice. C．How to make fried rice with eggs. 【答案】47．C 48．C 49．A 50．B 51．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国美食蛋炒饭的做法，提到人长期在国外会想家，一碗蛋炒饭就能带来家的感觉，文章说明了制作蛋炒饭所需的食材，还详细介绍了具体的制作步骤。 【详解】47．根据文章结尾“Taste of China!”可知，这道美食是中国风味，结合长期在国外会想家的内容，可推断作者是中国人。 48．开头说“stay abroad for long”，后文说“feel as if we were at home”可知这种渴望回家、想念家乡的感觉就是“想家的”，因此“homesick”的意思是“想家的”。 49．文中介绍食材的部分“4 spoons of oil • 2 spoons of carrot cubes”，可知制作蛋炒饭需要4勺油，2勺胡萝卜丁。 50．最后一段的制作步骤，顺序为：c倒油炒打好的鸡蛋→a放入米饭→b加入蔬菜搅拌均匀→e加入盐和白胡椒→d出锅食用，对应顺序为c→a→b→e→d。 51．最后一段按顺序介绍了制作蛋炒饭的完整步骤，C项“如何制作蛋炒饭”符合最后一段的主旨。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Friends are an important part of our lives. 52 They can make us laugh, help us when we are in trouble, and share our joys and sorrows. What makes a good friend? First, a good friend is someone who is honest. 53 They will tell you the truth even if it’s not what you want to hear. Second, a good friend is supportive. 54 They will encourage you to follow your dreams and help you achieve your goals. Third, a good friend is someone who accepts you for who you are. 55 They don’t try to change you and love you just the way you are. Finally, a good friend is someone you can have fun with. 56 Whether you are playing games, watching movies, or just talking, you always have a good time together. A．They will stand by your side when you need help. B．They won’t lie to you or pretend to be someone they’re not. C．Life would be boring without friends. D．You can share your secrets with them. E．They understand your differences and celebrate them. F．You can do enjoyable things together and create happy memories. 【答案】52．C 53．B 54．A 55．E 56．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述好朋友所具备的几项品质，分别从诚实、给予支持、接纳真实的你、可以一同玩乐这几个方面展开介绍。 【详解】52．第一句总述朋友是我们生活重要的一部分：“Friends are an important part of our lives.”，这直接说明没有朋友生活将会很无趣，引出下文朋友带来的各类作用，选项C“Life would be boring without friends.”符合。 53．第二段讲好朋友要诚实：“First, a good friend is someone who is honest.”，并在后文说明他们会告知真相，因此好朋友不会对你撒谎、伪装自己，选项B“They won’t lie to you or pretend to be someone they’re not.”符合。 54．第三段讲好朋友是会给予支持的：“Second, a good friend is supportive.”，并在后文说明他们会鼓励你追逐梦想，因此当你需要帮助时他们会站在你身旁，选项A“They will stand by your side when you need help.”符合。 55．第四段讲好朋友接纳真实的你：“Third, a good friend is someone who accepts you for who you are.”，并在后文说明不会试图改变你，因此他们理解并欣赏你的与众不同，选项E“They understand your differences and celebrate them.”符合。 56．第五段讲好朋友可以一起玩乐：“Finally, a good friend is someone you can have fun with.”，并在后文列举打游戏、看电影、聊天场景，因此你们可以一起做愉快的事、创造美好回忆，选项F“You can do enjoyable things together and create happy memories.”符合。 第三节（共8小题 57至61每小题1分；62、63每小题2分；64小题6分，满分15分） “Who would you like to change your life with if possible?” Last week, we asked many middle school students this question. The following are some of their answers. Zhang Yike, 12 I want to change my life with my friend, Wang Xiaohui. She is studying in England now. She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France. They are the places I wish to visit. What’s more, she speaks much better English than me. If I change my life with her, I can visit many beautiful countries, eat delicious food and meet different kinds of people there. Qiu Haoran, 14 I’d like to change my life with my Chinese teacher Miss Zhao. Miss Zhao is a very kind lady. She knows a lot, so she always has so many interesting stories to tell us. We all like her classes. I also want to be such an excellent teacher and be popular with my students. Tan Bo, 13 I will change my life with my brother. He is two years older than I. My brother is a college (大学) student now. He doesn’t have to go to class all the time. He can study what he is interested in. And he even has a part-time job to make money. To him, everything sounds very interesting. I really want a life like that. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. 根据文章，每空格用1-3个单词填空，使句意与文意相符。 Question 57 would you like to change your life with if possible? Answers of different students Zhang Yike 1. She wants to visit many countries, 58 the USA and France. 2. Visiting many beautiful countries if she changes life with her friend, Wang Xiaohui. Qiu Haoran 1. He wants to change his life with his Chinese teacher. 2. His Chinese teacher always tells interesting stories because she knows 59 Tan Bo He wants to change his life with his elder brother. His brother can study what he is 60 in. To him, 61 sounds interesting. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. 根据文章，回答问题。 Where is Wang Xiaohui now? 62 What does Qiu Haoran want to be? 63 Who would you like to change your life with if possible? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 64 【答案】57．Who 58．such as 59．a lot 60．interested 61．everything 62．She is studying in England now./In England. 63．He wants to be an excellent teacher./An excellent teacher. 64．I’d like to change my life with a doctor, because they can save lives and help many people get well.（答案不唯一，言之有理且字数在限制内即可） 【导语】本文主要呈现了张一科、邱浩然和谭波三位中学生关于“如果可能，你想和谁交换生活”这一话题的不同想法和他们各自向往、渴望体验的人生状态。 【详解】57．空处位于表格“Question”一栏的句首。文章开头第一句直接给出了问题：“Who would you like to change your life with if possible?”。由于该空位于疑问句句首，首字母需大写，直接提取其疑问代词即可。 58．张一科陈述部分的第三句指出“She went to many countries several years ago, such as the USA and France.”。表格中“She wants to visit many countries…the USA and France”是在举例说明她想去的国家，表示“例如”，因此应用短语such as。 59．邱浩然陈述部分明确说明“She knows a lot, so she always has…”。表格中“because she knows…”意在解释老师讲故事多的原因，此处用短语a lot来修饰动词knows，表示“知道得多”。 60．谭波陈述部分指出“He can study what he is interested in.”。表格中“His brother can study what he is…in”已给出了介词in，固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，空处应填形容词interested。 61．谭波陈述部分指出“To him, everything sounds very interesting.”。表格中“To him…sounds interesting”中缺少作主语的成分，直接提取原文中作主语的代词everything即可。 62．张一科陈述部分的第二句明确提到“She is studying in England now.”，这是关于王晓慧目前身处何处的具体信息，直接提取地点状语或完整回答即可。 63．邱浩然陈述部分的最后一句直接指出了他未来的志愿：“I also want to be such an excellent teacher…”。回答时需将第一人称代词“I”转化为第三人称“He”，提取表示职业的名词词组即可。 64．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和自己想交换生活的对象、原因，言之有理且在字数限制内作答即可。 第4部分 写作（满分20分） 65．假如你是李华，你校将举办英语写作比赛。请你根据以下所给的提纲建议，可结合农村发展或海南建设展开，以“My Life in 20 Years”为题，用英语写一篇短文，不少于80词。 提纲建议： 1. What job do you want to do? 2. Where will you live? 3. How will you help your hometown? My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua. I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Life in 20 Years My name is Li Hua. I think my life will be very different from now in 20 years. I want to be a teacher. I like helping children learn new things. I hope to teach English in a school in my hometown. I will live in my hometown, a small village in Hainan. It is very beautiful here, with green mountains and clear rivers. I want to stay here because I love my home and my family. I want to help my hometown, too. I will teach children English well so they can talk to people from English-speaking countries. I believe our hometown will be a wonderful place in the future. I am excited for that day. 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：想象类记叙文 时态：一般将来时为主 人称：第一人称 明确要点：20年后的职业、居住地点、为家乡做的贡献，可结合海南/农村发展 注意事项：词数不少于80词；开头已给出，不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名和校名  [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构：    开头段：使用题目给出的句子，点明20年后的生活将与现在大不相同    第二段：介绍20年后的职业与职业理想    第三段：说明居住地点与选择该地点的原因    第四段：阐述为家乡做的贡献，表达对家乡未来的期待   [要点展开] 要点一：20年后的职业    职业：a teacher    理想：teach English in a school in my hometown, like helping children learn new things 要点二：居住地点    地点：my hometown, a small village in Hainan    原因：beautiful with green mountains and clear rivers, love my home and family 要点三：为家乡做的贡献    行动：teach children English well so they can talk to people from English-speaking countries 要点四：未来展望    期待：our hometown will be a wonderful place in the future, am excited for that day 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $