精品解析：广东佛山市第一中学2026届高三上学期高考适应性考试考前模拟英语试题

佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（三模） 英 语 满分150分， 考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a fan of memoirs (回忆录), self-help books, or page-turning bestsellers, this reading guide has a little bit of something for everyone looking for gentle reminders that kindness is alive and well. The Kindness Method: Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding By Shahroo Izadi Genre: Self-Help Behavioral Change Specialist Shahroo Izadi has dedicated her life to working in support groups and recovery houses for young women. Here, Izadi uses her therapeutic (治疗的) style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion. Be Kind: A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness By Houston Kraft Genre: Activity Journal From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members, Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives. The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers By Maxwell King Genre: Biography As the creator and host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Fred Rogers inspired generations of children to move through the world with curiosity and empathy. Across 416pages, Maxwell King takes on the mighty task of capturing a beloved figure’s life in words and painting an inspiring tale for readers. The Language of Kindness: A Nurse’s Story By Christie Watson Genre: Memoir After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal (新生儿的) care unit, Christie Watson stitches together heart-breaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to families in their most vulnerable moments. 1. What can we know about Shahroo Izadi’s book? A. It focuses on daily habits. B. It is designed for teenagers only. C. It stresses the importance of teamwork. D. It is practical to build physical fitness. 2. How long does the journal Be Kind last? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. 52 days. 3. Which book is based on the author’s professional experience in medical care? A. The Kindness Method. B. Be Kind. C. The Good Neighbor. D. The Language of Kindness. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本与“善良”主题相关的书籍，包括它们的作者、体裁以及简要内容概述。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Kindness Method: Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding”部分中的“Here, Izadi uses her therapeutic(治疗的)style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion.(在这本书中，Izadi运用她的治疗风格，帮助读者养成日常习惯，鼓励他们去践行深度的自我同情。)”可知，在这本书中，Izadi运用她的治疗风格来帮助读者养成日常习惯，鼓励他们践行深度的自我同情。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Be Kind: A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness”部分中的“From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members, Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives.(从与一位老朋友创建一个共享播放列表，到给家人留下贴心的语音留言，《心怀善意》是一本为期一年的日志，它鼓励读者将不经意的善举融入到日常生活中。)”可知，这本日记是为期一年的，它鼓励读者将不经意的善举融入日常生活中。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“The Language of Kindness: A Nurse’s Story”中的“After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal(新生儿的)care unit, Christie Watson stitches together heart-breaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to families in their most vulnerable moments.( Christie Watson在新生儿护理病房当了二十年护士，她将那些令人心碎的轶事串联起来，这些故事展现了实际行动中的同情心。她撰写了一本感人至深的回忆录，讲述了自己在那些家庭最脆弱的时刻为他们提供重要护理的日子。)”可知，作者Christie Watson有在新生儿护理病房当护士的专业经历，这本书是基于她在医疗护理方面的专业经验创作的。故选D。 B With stunning visuals of Tamil Nadu’s nature, The Elephant Whisperers, which won the Oscar in the documentary short film category, tells a story of a loving relationship between people and elephants. The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southern India. “My family loved exploring nature,” she says. Her mother loved animals and her father was a photographer. Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves. The chance elephant encounter came in October 2017 that changed Gonsalves’s life and stimulated her to make the film. “I was moving back to my hometown when I met Raghu, a three-month-old elephant in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,” she recalls. Gonsalves was pleasantly surprised by how playful Raghu was. “This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,” she says. “We would happily splash (戏水) along the river, and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing his tongue. He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashing around in the water. In the film, Gonsalves takes viewers to the heart of Theppakadu Elephant camp in a landscape that is one of the largest undisturbed spaces for the Asian elephant. Here, the Kattunayakan community has been caring for abandoned elephants for generations. The documentary follows the journey of Bomman and Bellie, two elephant caretakers and the baby elephant Raghu, who was abandoned by the herd but fortunately found by the forest department. As Bomman and Bellie raised Raghu, their relationship progressed. The 40-minute documentary was cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage (镜头) and filmed over the last five years. A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty of telling a story as it unfolds.” Gonsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence, how they love and understand their human caretakers, how they’ve learned to adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope.” 4. How did Gonsalves family influence her? A. They encouraged her to make films. B. They fired her love for nature. C. They encouraged her to leave India. D. They taught her photography skills. 5. What can we learn about Raghu? A. He was abandoned by the forest department. B. He lives in a well-designed reserve. C. He is deeply attached to the film maker. D. He loves rubbing his own tongue. 6. Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary? A. Pleasant and amusing. B. Tough but rewarding. C. Frustrating but adventurous. D. Romantic and unexpected. 7. What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers? A. Respect for biological diversity. B. Prevention of illegal hunting. C. Harmonious coexistence. D. Endangered Species Conservation. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了获得奥斯卡纪录片短片奖的《象语者》讲述了人与大象之间的爱的故事，介绍了制片人以及拍摄过程。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southern India. “My family loved exploring nature,” she says. Her mother loved animals and her father was a photographer. Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves.(电影制作人Kartiki Gonsalves在印度南部的大自然中度过了她的童年，“我的家人喜欢探索大自然。”她说。她的母亲喜欢动物，父亲是一名摄影师。她的祖母带领学校前往当地的自然保护区)”可知，Gonsalves的家庭激发了她对大自然的热情。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,” she says. “We would happily splash (戏水) along the river, and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing his tongue. He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashing around in the water.”(“制作这部纪录片是因为我首先爱上了Raghu，”她说。“我们会很开心地在河边玩水花，我会花几个小时给他擦洗，揉他的舌头。他非常喜欢我摩擦他的舌头，喜欢拉我的头发，在水里戏水。”)”可知，Raghu很喜欢电影制片人Kartiki Gonsalves。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The 40-minute documentary was cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage（镜头）and filmed over the last five years.(这部40分钟的纪录片是从450多个小时的原始镜头中剪下来的，是在过去5年里拍摄的)”及最后一段“A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty of telling a story as it unfolds.” Gonsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence, how they love and understand their human caretakers, how they’ve learnt to adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope.”(纪录片中的许多时刻都是意想不到的，但“这是讲述一个故事的真正美妙之处，”贡萨尔维斯说，“《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物，并尊重它们的智慧，它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者，它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的。我希望《象语者》成为希望的光芒。”)”可推知，纪录片的拍摄过程艰难但有益。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence, how they love and understand their human caretakers, how they’ve learnt to adapt and live with human.(《象语者》帮助人们意识到大象是多么美丽的生物，并尊重它们的智慧，它们是如何爱和理解它们的人类饲养者，它们是如何学会适应和与人类一起生活的)”可推知，《象语者》传达了和谐共处的信息。故选C。 C Eco-anxiety is a growing issue that reflects the increasing fear of environmental destruction and climate change. This type of anxiety is particularly common among younger generations, who worry about the future of the planet. Eco-anxiety is closely linked to environmental disasters such as heat waves, wildfires, and hurricanes. These events can lead to long-term stress, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The concept of “Solastalgia,” which refers to emotional suffering caused by changes to one’s environment, supports the reality of eco-anxiety. Although the term “eco-anxiety” is more modern, the emotional response to environmental damage is well-documented. Certain social, economic, and political factors can make some people more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety than others. For instance, nearly half of the people in Southeast England express high levels of concern about climate change, more than those in other regions. This heightened anxiety could be related to factors such as urbanization, the area’s growing population, and high levels of consumption, all of which contribute to environmental degradation. There are several strategies people can use to manage eco-anxiety. One important approach is controlling how much negative news you consume. Too much exposure to disturbing content on social media or news outlets can increase feelings of worry and helplessness. Limiting this exposure and focusing on learning new and positive information can help you feel more empowered. Spending time in nature is another effective way to reduce eco-anxiety. Research shows that being in natural environments, or even viewing nature from a window, can lower stress and improve mood. It fosters a deeper connection with the environment and promotes calmness. Journaling is also a helpful tool. Writing down your feelings can help reduce anxiety by organizing thoughts and expressing emotions. Businesses like “Bloomin’s Minds” combine mindfulness with sustainability by offering seeded cards that customers can write on how they plant, and watch grow into flowers, creating a positive and calming experience. As eco-anxiety becomes more widespread, mindful lifestyle changes are helping to reduce the impact of climate change while easing anxiety. These practices enable individuals to contribute positively to the environment. 8. According to the text, which of the following may cause Solastalgia? A. Seeing a nearby playground being cleared. B. Living in a region experiencing frequent rainfall. C. Volunteering for an environmental conservation group. D. Watching childhood park destroyed by city development. 9. What is the function of the example about people in England? A. To show the geographic diversity of eco-anxiety. B. To explain the impact of social anxiety on nature. C. To criticize the lack of environmental policies in the area. D. To stress the connection between urbanization and the issue. 10. Which strategy is helpful to manage eco-anxiety? A. Limiting exposure to negative news. B. Controlling the time of online surfing. C. Trying to write down your adventures. D. Engaging in outdoor physical exercises. 11. What does mindful living do for eco-anxiety in the last paragraph? A. It leads people to forget about environmental problems and anxiety. B. It offers practical ways for people to bravely face the climate issues. C. It deepens a connection with the environment and promotes calmness. D. It makes individuals feel more disconnected from environmental issues. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今的“生态焦虑”问题产生的原因，导致的影响以及如何避免。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The concept of “Solastalgia,” which refers to emotional suffering caused by changes to one’s environment, supports the reality of eco-anxiety.(“Solastalgia”指的是因环境变化而引起的情绪痛苦，这一概念支持了生态焦虑的现实)”可知，“Solastalgia”指的是因环境变化而引起的情绪痛苦。由此推知，看着童年公园被城市发展摧毁可能导致Solastalgia。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Certain social, economic, and political factors can make some people more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety than others. For instance, nearly half of the people in Southeast England express high levels of concern about climate change, more than those in other regions. This heightened anxiety could be related to factors such as urbanization, the area’s growing population, and high levels of consumption, all of which contribute to environmental degradation.(某些社会、经济和政治因素可能使一些人比其他人更容易遭受生态焦虑。例如，英格兰东南部近一半的人表达了对气候变化的高度关注，比其他地区的人更多。这种加剧的焦虑可能与城市化、该地区不断增长的人口和高水平的消费等因素有关，所有这些因素都会导致环境恶化)”可知，这个关于英国人的例子的作用是强调城市化和生态焦虑之间的联系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“One important approach is controlling how much negative news you consume. Too much exposure to disturbing content on social media or news outlets can increase feelings of worry and helplessness. Limiting this exposure and focusing on learning new and positive information can help you feel more empowered.(一个重要的方法是控制负面新闻的摄入量。过多地接触社交媒体或新闻媒体上令人不安的内容会增加焦虑和无助感。限制这种接触，专注于学习新的和积极的信息可以帮助你感觉更有力量)”可知，限制负面新闻的曝光有助于管理生态焦虑。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“As eco-anxiety becomes more widespread, mindful lifestyle changes are helping to reduce the impact of climate change while easing anxiety. These practices enable individuals to contribute positively to the environment.(随着生态焦虑变得越来越普遍，有意识地改变生活方式有助于减少气候变化的影响，同时缓解焦虑。这些做法使个人能够对环境做出积极的贡献)”可知，正念生活为人们勇敢地面对气候问题提供了切实可行的方法。故选B。 D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A. To generate electric fields for energy production. B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C. To transmit electric signals for communication. D. To create a biogel for medical applications. 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A. By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C. By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D. By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A. It increases the power consumption of the system. B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C. It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D. It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C. Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D. Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种受生物启发的传感器系统。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish.(非洲有一类被称为象鼻鱼的鱼类，它们能发出微弱电流，并拥有特殊器官，即使目标藏在泥中，也能将其定位。科学家们现在已经根据这些鱼的能力开发了一种人工传感器系统)”可知，这种传感器系统的主要功能是无需物理接触即可检测附近物体的存在。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver.(当一个物体进入范围内时，传感器周围的电场就会被干扰，这反过来又可以被接收器检测到。)”可知，当物体靠近时，传感器周围的电场被扰乱，接收器可以检测到这种扰乱，从而实现3D运动定位。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body.(最终的结果是一个薄、软、灵活的传感器，使其舒适地适应不规则的表面，如人体。)”可知，使用生物凝胶使传感器变得薄、软且灵活，能够适应不规则表面。故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin.(研究人员希望这种传感器有一天能开辟一系列新的可穿戴技术，包括用于人机交互的传感器和薄而灵活的电子皮肤。)”可知，这种传感器系统有望用于开发新的可穿戴技术，包括人机交互传感器和薄、灵活的电子皮肤。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. ____16____ And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? ____17____ When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. ____18____ They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. ____19____ If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’re consuming. ____20____ Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A. It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B. To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C. You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E. This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F. Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G. Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了社交媒体内容相似性如何导致用户分心，并提出了减少分心的策略。 【16题详解】 由上文“Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. (想象一下：你刚刚安定下来开始工作，准备完成那份重要的报告，这时一个朋友在微信上给你发了几段名人视频。)”及下文“And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. (然后你就发现，一个小时过去了，那份重要的报告还在桌子上，被忽略了。)”可知，上文描述朋友给发了几段名人视频，下文描述工作中看视频对工作的影响，本空应承上启下，描述你如何对待这几段视频。C选项“You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. (你想着就花几分钟时间看一下。)”描述看待这几段视频的态度，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【17题详解】 由上文“To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. (为了理解这一点，我们进行了一系列研究，并确定了三个因素：一个人已经观看的媒体数量、他们观看的媒体的相似性以及他们观看媒体的方式。)”和“We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? (我们发现我们消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定。但是是什么驱动了这一效果呢？)”可知，上文介绍了三个因素，且询问导致消费的内容的顺序和类型会影响我们继续消费类似内容的决定的原因，本空应解释驱动了这一效果的原因。G选项“Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. (先前的研究表明，这三个因素增加了类似媒体的可访问性。)”是对上文问题的回答，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由下文“They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. (它们提供的内容篇幅短小，让人可以很容易地一口气看完几个视频。)”对社交媒体分散注意力的原因的解释可知，本空应解释这些应用程序吸引人的特点。F选项“Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. (许多平台都被设计成让观众陷入社交媒体的无底洞中。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由下文“If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. (如果你真的想一口气看完多个视频，那就选择那些看起来不相关的。你也可以使用一个社交媒体计时器，它会在一定时间后提醒你休息一下，或者甚至只是有意识地提醒自己消费不同类型的内容。)”对防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议可知，本空应提出防止被社交媒体分散注意力的建议。B选项“To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. (为了抵抗这种诱惑，努力只看一个视频。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选B。 【20题详解】 由上文“So, if you’ re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’ re consuming. (所以，如果你正在努力摆脱这种困境，试着找到减少你所消费内容的相似性、重复性和相关性的方法。)”及下文“Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. (一旦你成功摆脱，你很快就会回到那份重要的报告上。)”对摆脱困境后回到工作上的描述可知，本空应描述摆脱困境的难易程度。A选项“It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. (这可能会很困难，但并非不可能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How tall are you? Do you ___21___ your friends and family — or are they people you literally have to tower over? ___22___, we’re not all the same, and size doesn’t really ___23___. But did you know that there’s a possibility that we’ re all getting taller? Of course, our height is out of our ___24___ — it’s a biological fact, ___25___ partly by genetics. The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “On the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the ___26___.” He adds that ___27___ some slight risks to your health, various studies have found that the greater your height, the ___28___ you score on measures of happiness and ___29___ of life. If this makes you want to become taller, it’s good to know that all of us are taller than we were 150 years ago — by as much as ten centimeters. Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and ___30___ access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has ___31___ as they transformed into a developed society. For those ___32___ to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders ___33___ the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and ___34___ to fit in cars and can have joint problems, so maybe we should be ___35___ for what we wish for. 21. A. look back on B. look down on C. look up to D. look forward to 22. A. Obviously B. Seriously C. Absolutely D. Hopefully 23. A. matter B. expand C. fold D. contract 24. A. place B. control C. question D. reach 25. A. ignored B. improved C. inspired D. influenced 26. A. pressure B. edge C. difference D. disadvantage 27. A. without B. with C. beyond D. despite 28. A. lower B. tighter C. higher D. shorter 29. A. enjoyment B. entertainment C. disappointment D. embarrassment 30. A. limited B. free C. remote D. reliable 31. A. declined B. varied C. rocketed D. stabilized 32. A. curious B. eager C. concerned D. afraid 33. A. above B. to C. below D. by 34. A. climb B. push C. force D. struggle 35. A. prepared B. responsible C. careful D. grateful 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文的是说明文。文章主要围绕人类身高的变化、身高与权力或权威的关系、身高与幸福感的关系，以及不同国家和地区人们的身高差异进行了说明和解释。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你身高多少？你是仰视着你的亲友——还是需要俯视他们呢？A. look back on回顾；B. look down on轻视；C. look up to仰望；D. look forward to期待。根据前文“How tall are you?”以及后文“or are they people you literally have to tower over?”可知，前文问有多高，后文说俯视他们，所以空处应是仰视他们，形成对比。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们并非都一样高，而且身高其实并不重要。A. Obviously显然；B. Seriously严肃地；C. Absolutely绝对地；D. Hopefully但愿，有希望地。根据后文“we’re not all the same”可知，我们不都一样是很显然的事。故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：显然，我们并非都一样高，而且身高其实并不重要。A. matter重要；B. expand扩展；C. fold折叠；D. contract收缩。根据前文“size doesn’t really”结合选项可知，应是“身高其实并不重要”符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身高是无法控制的——这是一个生物学事实，部分受基因的影响。A. place放置；B. control控制；C. question质疑；D. reach到达。根据后文“it’s a biological fact”可知，身高是一个生物学事实，所以是我们无法控制的。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当然，我们的身高是无法控制的——这是一个生物学事实，部分受基因的影响。A. ignored忽视；B. improved改进；C. inspired激励；D. influenced影响。根据后文“partly by genetics”结合常识可知，身高部分受基因的影响。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“越高越有权力和权威”的说法可能听起来很夸张，但大卫·罗布森在为BBC Future撰写的文章中表示：“单从第一印象来看，越高的人可能更有优势。”A. pressure压力；B. edge优势；C. difference差异；D. disadvantage劣势。根据前文“The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story”可知，越高越有权力和权威，所以越高的人可能更有优势。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：他补充说，尽管对你的健康有轻微的风险，但各种研究发现，你的身高越高，你在幸福和享受生活方面的得分就越高。A. without没有；B. with带有；C. beyond超出；D. despite尽管。根据句意可知，空处表达“尽管”之意，引导让步状语。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lower更低；B. tighter更紧；C. higher更高；D. shorter更短。根据前文“The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority”可知，越高越有优势。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoyment愉快；B. entertainment娱乐；C. disappointment失望；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据前文“The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority”可知，越高越有优势，所以也就越快乐。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们很早就知道，饮食健康、食物来源可靠的人往往长得更高，成熟得更快。A. limited有限的；B. free自由的；C. remote遥远的；D. reliable可靠的。根据and可知空处和前文的“with good diets”并列，所以此处应是“可靠的食物来源”符合语境。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些国家，成年人的身高随着他们向发达社会的转变而急剧上升。A. declined下降；B. varied变化；C. rocketed飙升；D. stabilized稳定。根据后文“as they transformed into a developed society.”结合前文内容可知，饮食健康、食物来源可靠的人往往长得更高，而发达国家更能保证这点，所以成年人的身高随着他们向发达社会的转变而急剧上升。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于那些渴望长高的人来说，我们需要看看荷兰人，他们是世界上最高的人，远远高于我们其他人。A. curious好奇；B. eager渴望；C. concerned担忧；D. afraid害怕。根据后文“we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders 　　　13　　　 the rest of us as the tallest people in the world.”可知，需要看看荷兰人，他们是世界上最高的人，所以应是对于那些渴望长高的人来说。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：对于那些渴望长高的人来说，我们需要看看荷兰人，他们是世界上最高的人，远远高于我们其他人。A. above在……之上；B. to向；C. below在……之下；D. by通过。根据后文“as the tallest people in the world”可知，他们是世界上最高的人，所以远远高于我们其他人。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当然了，高个子的人必须弯腰穿过门口，努力挤进车里，并且可能有关节问题，所以也许我们应该小心我们的愿望。A. climb攀爬；B. push推动；C. force强迫；D. struggle挣扎。根据前文“But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways”可知，此处讲述高个子的缺点，所以应是“努力挤进车里”符合语境。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然了，高个子的人必须弯腰穿过门口，努力挤进车里，并且可能有关节问题，所以也许我们应该小心我们的愿望。A. prepared准备好的；B. responsible负责的；C. careful仔细的；D. grateful感激的。根据前文“But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and 　　　14　　　 to fit in cars and can have joint problems”可知，虽然高个子有优势但是也有缺点，所以应是小心我们的愿望。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters ___36___ were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became ___37___ carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main ___38___ (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and ___39___ (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works ___40___ birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he ___41___ (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and ___42___ (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, ___43___ (found) in May 1957. In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed ___44___ (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility, ____45____ (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. 【答案】36. who##that 37. a 38. influences##influencers 39. freshness 40. to 41. was elected 42. briefly 43. founded 44. to create 45. ensuring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名画家齐白石的艺术生涯和成就。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：齐白石（1864年—1957年）是当时最受欢迎的中国画家之一，与他那个时代的其他画家不同，他没有受到西方绘画风格的影响。空处引导定语从句，先行词painters，指人，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他十四岁时成为了一名木匠，由于自身的努力，他在篆刻、绘画、书法和诗歌方面都技艺精湛。carpenter为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且carpenter发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：对齐白石产生主要影响的人物之一是清初画家朱耷，还有明代艺术家徐渭。根据句意可知，此处表示“影响者”或“影响”，且one of后接可数名词复数，因此用influences或influencers。故填influences/influencers。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：齐白石在中国艺术界闻名，是因为他为人们熟悉的绘画题材，如蔬菜、人物、花卉、昆虫、山水风景以及动物等，带来了自然的灵动和鲜活的气息。空处与“spontaneity”并列作介词for的宾语，因此用名词freshness。故填freshness。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：在晚年，齐白石将创作重心转移到了禽鸟、虾和老鼠等题材上。shift…to…表示“把……转移到……”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【41题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：1953年，他当选为中国美术家协会主席，并曾短暂担任于1957年5月成立的北京中国画院的院长一职。根据时间状语“In 1953”可知，此处是过去时，且主语he与动词elect之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为he，be动词用was。故填was elected。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰动词短语served as，需用副词briefly，作状语。故填briefly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处是非谓语动词作定语，修饰the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting，且found与the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词founded。故填founded。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：总而言之，齐白石运用遒劲的笔触、鲜艳的色彩和浓重的墨色，成功创作出了生动鲜活的作品，这些作品表达了他对生活和自然的热爱。manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做成某事”。故填to create。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：齐白石的作品将中国传统绘画技法与现代审美意识独特地融合在一起，持续吸引着观众，也奠定了他在中国艺术史上的重要地位。此处是非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且ensure与主语Qi Baishi’s works之间是主动关系，所以使用现在分词ensuring。故填ensuring。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ray, I’m thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival! You’re warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday. Let me briefly introduce it. First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools. Additionally, cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience! Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, Li Hu 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给想来你们学校参观“校园劳动节”的英国朋友Ray写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 参加：participate in→take part in 展示：showcase→show/exhibit 加强：strengthen→reinforce 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. 拓展句：First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school so that an inviting atmosphere will be created. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools.(运用了where引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes.(运用了not only...but also固定句型) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. Some described winning a tournament. Some described riding others' bikes at described winning a tournament. Some described riding others' bikes at the best when I first learned how to ride a bike. But I felt stares and snickering (窃笑), because I knew there was thirteen to my story. But I didn't tell my classmates. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn't stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn't stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times,, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won. After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally in different; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. In different or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that's how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture， and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意: 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding. An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者与哥哥之间关系紧张，经常打架，直到作者学习骑自行车的那天，哥哥的耐心教导让他们的关系开始发生转变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我想这就是我哥哥走到外面的原因”可知，第一段可描写哥哥走到外面后，看到作者沮丧的样子，主动过来帮助作者学习骑自行车，作者一开始有些害怕和怀疑，但在哥哥的坚定和耐心指导下，逐渐掌握了骑车的技巧。 ②由第二段首句内容“一个小时后，我向妈妈炫耀我的骑车技巧”可知，第二段可描写作者向妈妈展示自己的骑车技巧后，注意到哥哥在远处微笑，作者向哥哥投去感激的目光，从那以后，他们之间的关系开始发生变化，逐渐发展出一种不同的兄弟情谊。 2.续写线索： 哥哥走到外面——看到作者沮丧——主动过来帮助——作者开始怀疑——哥哥耐心指导——作者逐渐掌握——向妈妈展示技巧——注意到哥哥微笑——投去感激目光——关系开始变化——发展兄弟情谊 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①捡起某物：pick sth. up/lift sth. up/pick sth. off the ground ②招手示意：gesture sb. over/wave sb. over/signal sb. to come ③紧握：grip/hold tightly/clutch firmly 情绪类 ①惊讶的：amazed/surprised/astonished ②兴奋地：in excitement/excitedly 【点睛】【高分句型1】I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me.（运用了现在分词作状语和省略that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars.（运用了as引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（三模） 英 语 满分150分， 考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a fan of memoirs (回忆录), self-help books, or page-turning bestsellers, this reading guide has a little bit of something for everyone looking for gentle reminders that kindness is alive and well. The Kindness Method: Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding By Shahroo Izadi Genre: Self-Help Behavioral Change Specialist Shahroo Izadi has dedicated her life to working in support groups and recovery houses for young women. Here, Izadi uses her therapeutic (治疗的) style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion. Be Kind: A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness By Houston Kraft Genre: Activity Journal From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members, Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives. The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers By Maxwell King Genre: Biography As the creator and host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Fred Rogers inspired generations of children to move through the world with curiosity and empathy. Across 416pages, Maxwell King takes on the mighty task of capturing a beloved figure’s life in words and painting an inspiring tale for readers. The Language of Kindness: A Nurse’s Story By Christie Watson Genre: Memoir After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal (新生儿的) care unit, Christie Watson stitches together heart-breaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to families in their most vulnerable moments. 1. What can we know about Shahroo Izadi’s book? A. It focuses on daily habits. B. It is designed for teenagers only. C. It stresses the importance of teamwork. D. It is practical to build physical fitness. 2. How long does the journal Be Kind last? A. A week. B. A month. C. A year. D. 52 days. 3. Which book is based on the author’s professional experience in medical care? A. The Kindness Method. B. Be Kind. C. The Good Neighbor. D. The Language of Kindness. B With stunning visuals of Tamil Nadu’s nature, The Elephant Whisperers, which won the Oscar in the documentary short film category, tells a story of a loving relationship between people and elephants. The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southern India. “My family loved exploring nature,” she says. Her mother loved animals and her father was a photographer. Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves. The chance elephant encounter came in October 2017 that changed Gonsalves’s life and stimulated her to make the film. “I was moving back to my hometown when I met Raghu, a three-month-old elephant in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,” she recalls. Gonsalves was pleasantly surprised by how playful Raghu was. “This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,” she says. “We would happily splash (戏水) along the river, and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing his tongue. He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashing around in the water. In the film, Gonsalves takes viewers to the heart of Theppakadu Elephant camp in a landscape that is one of the largest undisturbed spaces for the Asian elephant. Here, the Kattunayakan community has been caring for abandoned elephants for generations. The documentary follows the journey of Bomman and Bellie, two elephant caretakers and the baby elephant Raghu, who was abandoned by the herd but fortunately found by the forest department. As Bomman and Bellie raised Raghu, their relationship progressed. The 40-minute documentary was cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage (镜头) and filmed over the last five years. A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty of telling a story as it unfolds.” Gonsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence, how they love and understand their human caretakers, how they’ve learned to adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope.” 4. How did Gonsalves family influence her? A. They encouraged her to make films. B. They fired her love for nature. C. They encouraged her to leave India. D. They taught her photography skills. 5. What can we learn about Raghu? A. He was abandoned by the forest department. B. He lives in a well-designed reserve. C. He is deeply attached to the film maker. D. He loves rubbing his own tongue. 6. Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary? A. Pleasant and amusing. B. Tough but rewarding. C. Frustrating but adventurous. D. Romantic and unexpected. 7. What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers? A. Respect for biological diversity. B. Prevention of illegal hunting. C. Harmonious coexistence. D. Endangered Species Conservation. C Eco-anxiety is a growing issue that reflects the increasing fear of environmental destruction and climate change. This type of anxiety is particularly common among younger generations, who worry about the future of the planet. Eco-anxiety is closely linked to environmental disasters such as heat waves, wildfires, and hurricanes. These events can lead to long-term stress, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The concept of “Solastalgia,” which refers to emotional suffering caused by changes to one’s environment, supports the reality of eco-anxiety. Although the term “eco-anxiety” is more modern, the emotional response to environmental damage is well-documented. Certain social, economic, and political factors can make some people more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety than others. For instance, nearly half of the people in Southeast England express high levels of concern about climate change, more than those in other regions. This heightened anxiety could be related to factors such as urbanization, the area’s growing population, and high levels of consumption, all of which contribute to environmental degradation. There are several strategies people can use to manage eco-anxiety. One important approach is controlling how much negative news you consume. Too much exposure to disturbing content on social media or news outlets can increase feelings of worry and helplessness. Limiting this exposure and focusing on learning new and positive information can help you feel more empowered. Spending time in nature is another effective way to reduce eco-anxiety. Research shows that being in natural environments, or even viewing nature from a window, can lower stress and improve mood. It fosters a deeper connection with the environment and promotes calmness. Journaling is also a helpful tool. Writing down your feelings can help reduce anxiety by organizing thoughts and expressing emotions. Businesses like “Bloomin’s Minds” combine mindfulness with sustainability by offering seeded cards that customers can write on how they plant, and watch grow into flowers, creating a positive and calming experience. As eco-anxiety becomes more widespread, mindful lifestyle changes are helping to reduce the impact of climate change while easing anxiety. These practices enable individuals to contribute positively to the environment. 8. According to the text, which of the following may cause Solastalgia? A. Seeing a nearby playground being cleared. B. Living in a region experiencing frequent rainfall. C. Volunteering for an environmental conservation group. D. Watching childhood park destroyed by city development. 9. What is the function of the example about people in England? A. To show the geographic diversity of eco-anxiety. B. To explain the impact of social anxiety on nature. C. To criticize the lack of environmental policies in the area. D. To stress the connection between urbanization and the issue. 10. Which strategy is helpful to manage eco-anxiety? A. Limiting exposure to negative news. B. Controlling the time of online surfing. C. Trying to write down your adventures. D. Engaging in outdoor physical exercises. 11. What does mindful living do for eco-anxiety in the last paragraph? A. It leads people to forget about environmental problems and anxiety. B. It offers practical ways for people to bravely face the climate issues. C. It deepens a connection with the environment and promotes calmness. D. It makes individuals feel more disconnected from environmental issues. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12. What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A. To generate electric fields for energy production. B. To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C. To transmit electric signals for communication. D. To create a biogel for medical applications. 13. How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A. By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B. By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C. By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D. By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14. What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A. It increases the power consumption of the system. B. It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C. It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D. It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 15. What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A. Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B. Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C. Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D. Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. ____16____ And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? ____17____ When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. ____18____ They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. ____19____ If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’re consuming. ____20____ Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A. It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B. To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C. You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D. Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E. This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F. Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G. Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How tall are you? Do you ___21___ your friends and family — or are they people you literally have to tower over? ___22___, we’re not all the same, and size doesn’t really ___23___. But did you know that there’s a possibility that we’ re all getting taller? Of course, our height is out of our ___24___ — it’s a biological fact, ___25___ partly by genetics. The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “On the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the ___26___.” He adds that ___27___ some slight risks to your health, various studies have found that the greater your height, the ___28___ you score on measures of happiness and ___29___ of life. If this makes you want to become taller, it’s good to know that all of us are taller than we were 150 years ago — by as much as ten centimeters. Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and ___30___ access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has ___31___ as they transformed into a developed society. For those ___32___ to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders ___33___ the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and ___34___ to fit in cars and can have joint problems, so maybe we should be ___35___ for what we wish for. 21. A. look back on B. look down on C. look up to D. look forward to 22. A. Obviously B. Seriously C. Absolutely D. Hopefully 23. A. matter B. expand C. fold D. contract 24. A. place B. control C. question D. reach 25. A. ignored B. improved C. inspired D. influenced 26. A. pressure B. edge C. difference D. disadvantage 27. A. without B. with C. beyond D. despite 28. A. lower B. tighter C. higher D. shorter 29. A. enjoyment B. entertainment C. disappointment D. embarrassment 30. A. limited B. free C. remote D. reliable 31. A. declined B. varied C. rocketed D. stabilized 32. A. curious B. eager C. concerned D. afraid 33. A. above B. to C. below D. by 34. A. climb B. push C. force D. struggle 35. A. prepared B. responsible C. careful D. grateful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters ___36___ were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became ___37___ carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main ___38___ (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and ___39___ (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works ___40___ birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he ___41___ (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and ___42___ (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, ___43___ (found) in May 1957. In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed ___44___ (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility, ____45____ (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favorite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. Some described winning a tournament. Some described riding others' bikes at described winning a tournament. Some described riding others' bikes at the best when I first learned how to ride a bike. But I felt stares and snickering (窃笑), because I knew there was thirteen to my story. But I didn't tell my classmates. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn't stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn't stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times,, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won. After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally in different; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. In different or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that's how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture， and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意: 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $