Unit1 Try your best （综合训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以一般过去时为核心，通过“主题-词汇-语法-句型”逻辑链整合，配套分层题型与方法提炼，强化语言运用与思维训练。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单元总结|核心单词/短语/语法|一般过去时“场景-标志-动词体系”框架、ed发音规则、句型模板|从主题词汇到语法规则，构建“概念生成-原理推导”链条| |综合卷|8大题型（含语音/完形/写作）|思维导图挖空复盘法、“did后动词还原”技巧、情境应用策略|通过分层题型实现“语法规则-语用能力”应用拓展，强化语言能力与思维品质|

译林版（三起）新版六年级上册 Unit1 Try your best 单元总结+综合练习（含答案） 一、单元主题 勇敢尝试、全力以赴、克服紧张、坚持练习 场景：校园话剧、才艺表演、上台紧张、冷静坚持、突破自我 二、核心单词（必考变形） · 1. 四会动词（全部会考过去式） try 尝试 → tried practise 练习 → practised calm 冷静 → calmed forget 忘记 → forgot begin 开始 → began keep 坚持 → kept say 说 → said want 想要 → wanted · 2. 形容词/状态词 nervous 紧张的 afraid 害怕的 proud 自豪的 三、单元万能短语（默写必考） 1. try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 2. have a go 试一试 3. calm down 冷静下来 4. in front of people 在众人面前 5. two weeks ago 两周前 6. be good at 擅长 7. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 8. be proud of… 为……自豪 9. It’s time for… 到……时间了 四、本单元唯一语法：一般过去时【终极框架】 1. 适用场景 过去发生、已经结束的动作/状态 2. 必考时间标志 yesterday / last… / …ago / just now 3. 两大动词体系（考试90%丢分点） ① be动词过去式 单数：was 复数：were 否定：wasn’t / weren’t 疑问：Was/Were + 主语…? ② 实义动词过去式（超级重点⭐） ✅肯定：主语 + 过去式 ❌否定：主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 ❓疑问：Did + 主语 + 动词原形 （did出现，动词还原！！单元最大陷阱） 4. ed 三种发音（语音必考） /t/ 清辅音后：asked, practised /d/ 浊辅音/元音后：calmed, played /ɪd/ t/d结尾：wanted, needed 五、单元句型万能模板（写作+句型转换必考） 1. It was time for… 过去：到……时间了 2. I was afraid of… 我过去害怕…… 3. I tried my best. 我尽了全力 4. At first…, but soon… 起初……但很快……   Unit1 单元总复习原创综合卷 满分：100分 时间：40分钟 一、基础知识·思维导图挖空复盘（每题1分，共10分） 1. 一般过去时专门描述________发生的动作。 2. be动词过去式单数________，复数________。 3. 实义动词过去式否定结构：________ + 动词原形。 4. did提问、did否定，后面动词必须用________。 5. two weeks ago 意思是____________。 写出过去式： 6. forget ________ 7. practise ________ 8. calm ________ 9. say ________ 10. begin ________ 二、语音辨析（单元ed发音专项）（每题2分，共10分） 选出ed发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. practised B. asked C. wanted ( )2. A. calmed B. played C. stopped ( )3. A. wanted B. needed C. tried ( )4. A. liked B. finished C. enjoyed ( )5. A. used B. tried C. asked 三、情境单选（新颖生活化题型｜校园真实场景）（每题2分，共20分） ( )1. My sister ______ very nervous before her show two days ago. A. is B. was C. were ( )2. —Did you ______ your best in the match? —Yes, I did. A. tried B. try C. tries ( )3. There ______ a lot of students in the hall last Friday. A. was B. were C. are ( )4. He didn’t ______ the new words at first. A. remember B. remembered C. remembers ( )5. At first I forgot my lines, but I ______ down soon. A. calm B. calmed C. will calm ( )6. She ______ hard every day and finally she did well. A. practise B. practised C. practises ( )7. ______ you proud of your group show yesterday? A. Are B. Were C. Was ( )8. It was time ______ the school play. A. for B. to C. of ( )9. Lily was afraid of ______ in front of many people. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( )10. We should always ______. A. try our best B. tried our best C. trying our best 四、词形填空（单元语法终极综合）（每空2分，共20分） 1. Last week, our school ________ (have) a big show. 2. Tom ________ (be) shy before, but he changed a lot. 3. Two weeks ago, he ________ (want) to give up. 4. He ________ (not be) good at acting at first. 5. His teacher told him ________ (try) his best. 6. He ________ (practise) every evening. 7. When the show began, he ________ (feel) nervous. 8. Soon he ________ (calm) down. 9. All classmates ________ (say) he was great. 10. We ________ (be) all proud of him. 五、句型转换（单元必考难点｜原创改编）（每题3分，共15分） 1. She was nervous on stage.（改为否定句） She ________ ________ nervous on stage. 2. They practised hard last month.（改为一般疑问句） ________ they ________ hard last month? 3. I tried my best in the show.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ you ________ in the show? 4. The students were in the classroom just now.（对地点提问） ________ ________ the students just now? 5. It was time for the party.（同义句转换） It was time ________ ________ the party. 六、完形填空（单元主题原创短文｜满分素养）（每空2分，共10分） Last month, we 1.______ a class show. My friend Amy 2.______ to dance on stage. She 3.______ afraid of dancing in front of people before. At first she forgot her moves. But she didn’t give up. She 4.______ down and tried her best. Finally she danced very well. We were all 5.______ of her. ( )1. A. have B. had C. has ( )2. A. want B. wanted C. wants ( )3. A. was B. is C. were ( )4. A. calm B. calmed C. calms ( )5. A. proud B. happy C. afraid 七、阅读理解（单元核心主旨｜全新原创）（每题2分，共10分） Never give up Last Friday, Mike joined a speech competition. Before the competition, he was very nervous. He was not good at speaking. He often forgot his sentences. But he kept practising every day. When he felt nervous, he calmed down slowly. He tried his best. On that day, he did very well. Everyone cheered for him. ( )1. When did Mike join the competition? A. Last Friday B. Last week C. Two weeks ago ( )2. Mike was nervous because ________. A. he had no time B. he was not good at speaking C. he did not like the teacher ( )3. What did Mike do before the show? A. He gave up. B. He kept practising. C. He slept early. ( )4. Did Mike do well in the end? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’t know. ( )5. The story tells us: ________. A. Don’t try new things B. Try your best and never give up C. Being nervous is bad 八、书面表达（单元万能句运用）（5分） 请用3–5句话写写你的一次尝试经历，必须用到： tried my best / calmed down ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________         标准答案 + 逐题超详细解析 一、思维导图挖空 1. 过去 2. was；were 3. didn’t 4. 原形 5. 两周前 6. forgot 7. practised 8. calmed 9. said 10. began 二、语音辨析 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.C 解析：牢牢记住 t/d结尾读 /ɪd/ 清辅音读 /t/ 浊辅音元音读 /d/ 三、单项选择 1.B（two days ago过去式，单数was） 2.B（did后还原原形） 3.B（students复数→were） 4.A（didn’t+原形） 5.B（过去式calmed） 6.B（last month过去式） 7.B（you搭配were） 8.A（It was time for+名词） 9.B（be afraid of doing） 10.A（should+原形） 四、词形填空 1. had（have过去式） 2. was 3. wanted 4. was not 5. to try（tell sb to do） 6. practised 7. felt（feel不规则过去式） 8. calmed 9. said 10. were 五、句型转换 1. was not 2. Did; practise 3. What did; do 4. Where were 5. to have 六、完形填空 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 七、阅读理解 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 八、书面表达参考范文 Last week, I joined a singing show. At first, I felt nervous. But I calmed down quickly. I tried my best. I was very happy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $