Unit 1 Know yourself 小题提优训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 1核心词汇与语法，通过分层题型系统强化词形转换、词汇拼写及语境应用能力，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形转换|30题（如fit→fitness）|考查名词、形容词等词性转换|构词法规则→词性辨析→语境应用| |词汇拼写|20题（如“创造力”→creativity）|汉语提示下的单词拼写|语义理解→词汇积累→拼写准确性| |完成句子|10题（如“换句话说”→In other words）|句型结构与固定搭配补全|语法规则→短语记忆→句意表达| |短文填空|20题（语法+首字母）|语篇语境中的词汇语法综合运用|上下文逻辑→词汇辨析→语法一致性|

译林版(新教材)九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 小题提优训练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 (本大题共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)。 1.His (fit) for the job is beyond question. He has all the required skills. 2.She is not only (talent) but also very hard-working. 3.The opening show is really (impress). 4.It is (fair) to blame him for the mistake. He didn’t do it on purpose. 5.Time is (value), so we must (value) every minute. 6.Her (patient) with children makes her a perfect kindergarten teacher. 7.The teacher praised the boy for his (honest) in admitting his mistake. 8.He is a (power) man with great influence. 9.She is well‑ (organize) and enjoys (organize) class activities. 10.He is a (create) boy with rich (create). 11.My cousin is very (energy). He can play basketball for two hours without stopping. 12.The twins have many (similar) in both appearance and character. 13.Nobody (allow) to take mobile phones into the classroom. 14.It is (sense) of you to take an umbrella on such a rainy day. 15.The girl is (will) to help others whenever they are in trouble. 16.A good teacher knows how to (connect) theory with practice. 17.We should learn to (control) our temper when we get angry. 18.My brother (prefer) reading books to watching TV in his spare time. 19.We should treat others with (kind) whenever we communicate with them. 20.Do not talk to him; his (mood) expression shows he is in a bad state. 21.We need more (cooperate) among different teams to finish this hard project. 22.The teacher asked him for a full (explain) for his being late again. 23.He expressed his deep (regret) for ignoring his teacher’s valuable advice. 24.He refused to give any (account) of his strange behaviour in yesterday’s meeting. 25.It is hard for us (imagine) what life will be like on Mars hundreds of years later. 26.This new-style dress is (suit) for the coming school dance party. 27.No one believed that he (win) the game, for all other players were much stronger. 28.Every small progress can bring great (improve) to our personal development. 29.Good (society) skills are necessary when you communicate with various customers. 30.He is an (outgo) boy and enjoys taking on different challenges. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词 (本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 1.Our English teacher often (解释) difficult grammar points in a simple way. 2.To my surprise, the shy girl showed great (创造力) in her art project. 3.We should (考虑) the feelings of others in our daily lives. 4.Don’t be so (不耐烦的). Good results take time and effort. 5.Tom is a very (有条理的) student and he plans his time carefully every day. 6.Her (性格) makes her popular among her classmates. 7.China’s high‑speed (铁路) network reached 50,000 km in 2025. 8.As an engineer, you must be (严肃的) about your work and never be careless. 9.The doctor thinks nothing is more (有意义的) than helping the sick and saving lives. 10.She is so (谦虚的) that she never shows off even though she has won many prizes. 11.His speech was really (令人印象深刻的). 12.This position is (合适的) for your personality. 13.Teenagers should learn to use mobile phones wisely, or they might bring many (消极的) effects to their study. 14.We should know our own (优势) and shortcomings. 15.Self-knowledge is a kind of (智慧). 16.I have some (怀疑) about this way of study. 17.You should pay more attention to every (细节) in your work. 18.Mr Wang won high (赞扬) for his excellent work. 19.All the (获胜者的) names were put on the wall to encourage other students to work harder. 20.There are many railways (连接) cities in the western part of our country. 三、完成句子 (本大题共 10 小题,每小题 3 分,共 30 分) 1.西蒙或大卫已准备好迎接新的挑战。 Simon David is ready to new . 2.永远对新事物抱有好奇心,让学习持续不断。 Always new things and keep learning. 3.他总是以高标准工作,但为人谦逊,易于相处。 He always works to , but he is modest and easy to work with. 4., is sleep learning possible? 换句话说,睡眠学习是有可能的吗? 5.你的个性是你的思想、情感和行为的独特融合。 Your personality is a special of your . 6.She says the government has to requiring clear language because the marketplace has not dealt with the problem. 她说,政府必须介入并要求使用清晰明了的表述,因为市场尚未解决这个问题。 7.我认为你的品质加上努力学习将帮你实现梦想! I think your qualities hard work will help you ! 8.环境因素,包括你接受的教育、你的经历以及你周围的人都会改变你的个性。 The environment, your education, your experiences the people around you, can change your . 9.丹尼尔富有创造力,经常能提出新的想法。 Daniel is creative. He often new ideas. 10.事实上,我列了一份关于职业与人物的书籍清单。 , I made a list of books about jobs and personalities. 四、短文填空 (本大题共 20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 A boy lost his left arm in 1 accident, but he didn’t give up his life. When he was eleven years old, he 2 (decide) to study judo (柔道) from an old great judo coach. The boy was doing well, but after three 3 (month) training, he found that the coach had told him only one action. “Sir” the boy 4 (final) said, “Shouldn’t I learn more actions?” “This is the only move you know, but this is the only action you’ll ever need to know.” the coach replied. 5 quite understanding, but believing in his coach, the boy kept 6 (practise). Several weeks later, the coach took the boy to a competition. Surprising himself, the boy easily won his 7 (one) two matches and came to the finals. This time, his opponent (对手) was bigger, 8 (strong) and more experienced. For a while, the boy appeared to be defeated (打败), 9 soon his opponent made a big mistake—he lost his guard. Immediately, the boy used his move to defeat his opponent and won the competition. He was the champion. The coach told the boy 10 the way home that he taught him the only action in order to let his greatest weakness become his greatest strength. 根据短文内容及首字母提示,写出所缺单词。 If a person wants to be a gentleman, he should pay a 1 to what he does and says. Then what are the rules for a gentleman on words and actions? Let’s find out the answers from Confucius, one of the g 2 teachers in ancient China. Confucius said: “If a gentleman, not caring for food or housing, is diligent in what he does, careful with what he says and rectifies himself with a worthy, he can be regarded as a good learner.” —The Analects of Confucius. In the West, people pay too much attention to being eloquent (能言善辩的). They believe t 3 how someone says something is more important than what is said. H 4 , Confucius didn’t think so. He believed that gentlemen should choose their words c 5 , even if that may make people feel bored. Confucius had such beliefs b 6 he thought that words are important and that they should follow after etiquette (规矩). But he also put forward his i 7 of what gentlemen should do: work hard. He said that gentlemen should not be lazy and need to focus on their work to improve t 8 . These rules for gentlemen’s words and actions have i 9 Chinese people for a long time. Today, many Chinese people still prefer to have a practical spirit rather t 10 say beautiful words. Of course, as culture has developed over time, we should also view his words critically (批判性地). Choosing our words and actions according to the situation is also a form of wisdom. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 译林版九年级上册Unit 1 Know yourself 小题提优训练 答案+解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（30小题） 1. fitness 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词；fit的名词形式fitness，表示“胜任；适合”。句意：他胜任这份工作是毋庸置疑的，他具备所有所需技能。 2. talented 解析：not only后跟形容词作表语，talent的形容词talented“有天赋的”。句意：她不仅有天赋而且十分勤奋。 3. impressive 解析：be动词后用形容词作表语，impress的形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。句意：这场开场演出真的令人印象深刻。 4. unfair 解析：根据后文“他不是故意这么做”，可知“责怪他是不公平的”；fair的反义词unfair。 5. valuable；value 解析：第一空be动词后用形容词valuable“宝贵的”作表语；must情态动词后接动词原形value“重视”。句意：时间很宝贵，所以我们必须珍惜每一分钟。 6. patience 解析：形容词性物主代词her后接名词，patient的名词patience“耐心”。句意：她对孩子有耐心，这让她成为一名完美的幼儿园老师。 7. honesty 解析：his后接名词，honest的名词honesty“诚实”。句意：男孩勇于承认错误，老师表扬了他的诚实。 8. powerful 解析：修饰名词man用形容词，power的形容词powerful“强有力的；有影响力的”。 9. organized；organizing 解析：well‑organized 形容词，“有条理的”；enjoy doing sth.固定搭配，organize动名词organizing。句意：她做事很有条理，喜欢组织班级活动。 10. creative；creativity 解析：第一空修饰boy用形容词creative“有创造力的”；rich形容词后接名词creativity“创造力”。 11. energetic 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，energy的形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。 12. similarities 解析：many后接可数名词复数；similar的名词similarity，复数similarities“相似之处”。 13. is allowed 解析：nobody作主语，谓语用单数；nobody和allow是被动关系，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。句意：没有人可以把手机带入教室。 14. sensible 解析：It is +adj.+of sb. to do sth.；sense的形容词sensible“明智的”。 15. willing 解析：be willing to do sth.固定短语，“乐意做某事”。 16. connect 解析：“疑问词how+to do”结构，to后接动词原形；connect…with…“把……和……联系起来”。 17. control 解析：learn to do sth.学会做某事，to后接动词原形control“控制”。 18. prefers 解析：主语my brother是第三人称单数；prefer…to…“比起……更喜欢……”，描述日常爱好用一般现在时。 19. kindness 解析：介词with后接名词，kind的名词kindness“善良”。 20. moody 解析：修饰名词expression用形容词，mood的形容词moody“情绪不好的；喜怒无常的”。 21. cooperation 解析：more后接名词；cooperate的名词cooperation“合作”。句意：我们需要不同团队间更多合作来完成这项艰巨工程。 22. explanation 解析：a full后接名词，explain的名词explanation“解释”。 23. regret 解析：形容词性物主代词his后接名词，regret可作名词，意为“遗憾，懊悔”。 24. account 解析：give an account of…固定搭配，“对……作出解释/描述”。any此处接单数名词。 25. to imagine 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。 26. suitable 解析：be suitable for固定短语，“适合……”；suit的形容词suitable。 27. would win 解析：主句为一般过去时，宾语从句用相应过去时态；结合语境“没人相信他会赢”，用过去将来would win。 28. improvement 解析：形容词great后接名词；improve的名词improvement“改善，进步”。 29. social 解析：修饰名词skills用形容词，society的形容词social“社交的”。social skills社交技能。 30. outgoing 解析：修饰boy用形容词，outgo的形容词outgoing“外向的”。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（20小题） 1. explains 解析：often一般现在时；主语our English teacher三单，explain“解释”三单形式explains。 2. creativity 解析：great形容词后接名词；creativity 名词“创造力”。 3. consider 解析：should情态动词后接动词原形consider“考虑”。 4. impatient 解析：be后接形容词；impatient“不耐烦的”。 5. organized 解析：形容词organized“有条理的”修饰student。 6. personality 解析：her后接名词，personality“性格”。 7. railway 解析：high‑speed railway 高速铁路；railway network铁路网。 8. serious 解析：be serious about…固定搭配“对……严肃认真”。 9. meaningful 解析：nothing is more+形容词than…，meaningful“有意义的”。 10. modest 解析：be动词后接形容词modest“谦虚的”。 11. impressive 解析：was后接形容词impressive“令人印象深刻的”。 12. suitable 解析：be suitable for“适合”。 13. negative 解析：negative effects“消极的影响”。 14. advantages 解析：own后接名词，and后shortcomings复数，advantage“优势”也用复数advantages。 15. wisdom 解析：a kind of后接名词wisdom“智慧”。 16. doubts 解析：some后接可数名词复数；doubt“怀疑”，复数doubts。 17. detail 解析：every后接单数名词detail“细节”。 18. praise 解析：win high praise 固定短语，“赢得高度赞扬”，praise不可数名词。 19. winners’ 解析：all“全部”，winner用复数winners；名词所有格winners’“获胜者们的”。 20. connecting 解析：there be句型，已有谓语are；railways和connect是主动关系，用现在分词connecting作后置定语。 三、完成句子（10小题） 1. Either；or；take on；challenges 解析：either…or…“或者……或者……”；take on new challenges“迎接新挑战”；be ready to do，to后接动词原形。 2. be curious about 解析：be curious about“对……感到好奇”；祈使句，动词原形开头。 3. high standards 解析：work to high standards “以高标准工作”固定短语。 4. In other words 解析：in other words 固定短语“换句话说”，句首大写。 5. mix；thoughts, feelings and behaviours 解析：a special mix of …“……独特的融合”；thoughts思想；feelings情感；behaviours行为。 6. step in 解析：step in 固定短语“介入，插手”；have to后接动词原形。 7. plus；realize your dream(s) 解析：plus介词“加上”；realize one’s dream(s)实现梦想；help sb. do sth.用动词原形。 8. including；and；personality 解析：including介词“包括”；and并列连接并列成分；personality名词“个性”。 9. comes up with 解析：come up with “想出（主意）”；主语he三单，一般现在时comes up with。 10. In fact 解析：in fact“事实上”，句首首字母大写。 四、短文填空 第一篇（用括号内适当形式或填适当单词） 1. an 解析：accident元音音素开头，in an accident“在一场事故中”。 2. decided 解析：when引导时间状语从句，讲述过去故事，用一般过去时decided。 3. months’ 解析：three months’ training 名词所有格，“三个月的训练”。 4. finally 解析：修饰动词said用副词finally“最后”。 5. Not 解析：Not quite understanding 不完全理解，作状语。 6. practising 解析：keep doing sth.固定搭配，“坚持做某事”。 7. first 解析：one的序数词first；his first two matches 他的前两场比赛。 8. stronger 解析：and连接并列比较级，bigger，____，more experienced，strong的比较级stronger。 9. but 解析：前半句“男孩看上去要被打败”，后半句“对手犯大错”，转折关系but。 10. on 解析：on the way home固定短语“在回家的路上”。 完整短文答案： 1.an 2.decided 3.months’ 4.finally 5.Not 6.practising 7.first 8.stronger 9.but 10.on 第二篇（首字母填空） 1. attention 解析：pay attention to 固定短语“注意”。 2. greatest 解析：one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数，“最……之一”；the greatest teachers最伟大的老师。 3. that 解析：宾语从句believe后that引导从句。 4. However 解析：前后转折关系，however“然而”，句首大写。 5. carefully 解析：修饰动词choose用副词carefully“谨慎地”。 6. because 解析：前后因果，because引导原因状语从句。 7. idea(s) 解析：put forward his idea/ideas“提出他的观点”。 8. themselves 解析：improve themselves“提升他们自己”，反身代词。 9. influenced 解析：现在完成时have +过去分词；influence“影响”过去分词influenced。 10. than 解析：rather than固定搭配“而不是”。 完整短文答案： 1.attention 2.greatest 3.that 4.However 5.carefully 6.because 7.idea(s) 8.themselves 9.influenced 10.than 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $