2026届广东佛山市第一中学高三上学期高考适应性考试考前模拟英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以时代性素材与梯度化设问为特色，涵盖科技（仿生传感器）、生态（生态焦虑）、文化（齐白石）等主题，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高考英语核心素养要求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读（含七选五）|15+5题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、语篇衔接|以《象语者》纪录片素材考查文化意识，七选五结合社交媒体分心现象培养思维品质| |语言运用|15+10题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则|完形填空关联身高与社会认知，语法填空通过齐白石事迹渗透文化传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、叙事表达|校园劳动节邮件考查语言能力，读后续写以兄弟情故事提升学习能力与情感表达|

佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（三模） 英语 请注意：满分150分，考试时间120分钟 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节供15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you're a fan of memoirs ()self-help books,or page-turning bestsellers,this reading guide has a little bit of something for everyone looking for gentle reminders that kindness is alive and well.The Kindness Method:Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding By Shahroo Izadi Genre:Self-Help Behavioral Change Specialist Shahroo Izadi has dedicated her life to working in support groups and recovery houses for young women.Here,Izadi uses her therapeutic (style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion.Be Kind:A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness By Houston Kraft Genre:Activity Journal From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members,Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives.The Good Neighbor:The Life and Work of Fred Rogers By Maxwell King Genre:Biography As the creator and host of Mister Rogers'Neighborhood,Fred Rogers inspired generations of children to move through the world with curiosity and empathy.Across 416pages,Maxwell King takes on the mighty task of capturing a beloved figure's life in words and painting an inspiring tale for readers.The Language of Kindness:A Nurse's Story By Christie Watson Genre:Memoir After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal (care unit,Christie Watson stitches together heart-breaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to 试卷第1页（共10页） families in their most vulnerable moments. 1.What can we know about Shahroo Izadi's book? A.It focuses on daily habits. B.It is designed for teenagers only C.It stresses the importance of teamwork. D.It is practical to build physical fitness. 2.How long does the journal Be Kind last? A.A week B.A month. C.Ayear. D.52 days 3.Which book is based on the author's professional experience in medical care? A.The Kindness Method. B.Be Kind. C.The Good Neighbor. D.The Language of Kindness. 夕 With stunning visuals of Tamil Nadu's nature,The Elephant Whisperers,which won the Oscar in the documentary short film category,tells a story of a loving relationship between people and elephants. The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southern India."My family loved exploring nature,"she says.Her mother loved animals and her father was a photographer.Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves. The chance elephant encounter came in October 2017 that changed Gonsalves's life and stimulated her to make the film."I was moving back to my hometown when I met Raghu,a three-month-old elephant in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,"she recalls.Gonsalves was pleasantly surprised by how playful Raghu was. "This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,"she says."We would happily splash ( along the river,and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing his tongue.He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashing around in the water. In the film,Gonsalves takes viewers to the heart of Theppakadu Elephant camp in a landscape that is one of the largest undisturbed spaces for the Asian elephant.Here,the Kattunayakan community has been caring for abandoned elephants for generations.The documentary follows the journey of Bomman and Bellie,two elephant caretakers and the baby elephant Raghu,who was abandoned by the herd but fortunately found by the forest department.As Bomman and Bellie raised Raghu,their relationship progressed.The 40-minute documentary was cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage (and filmed over the last five years. A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but"that is the true beauty of telling a story as it unfolds." Gonsalves says,"The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence,how they love and understand their human caretakers,how they've learned to adapt and live with human.I 试卷第2页（共10页） wanted The Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope." 4.How did Gonsalves family influence her? A.They encouraged her to make films. B.They fired her love for nature. C.They encouraged her to leave India. D.They taught her photography skills. 5.What can we learn about Raghu? A.He was abandoned by the forest department. B.He lives in a well-designed reserve. C.He is deeply attached to the film maker. D.He loves rubbing his own tongue. 6.Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary? A.Pleasant and amusing. B.Tough but rewarding. C.Frustrating but adventurous. D.Romantic and unexpected. 7.What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers? A.Respect for biological diversity. B.Prevention of illegal hunting. C.Harmonious coexistence. D.Endangered Species Conservation. c Eco-anxiety is a growing issue that reflects the increasing fear of environmental destruction and climate change.This type of anxiety is particularly common among younger generations,who worry about the future of the planet. Eco-anxiety is closely linked to environmental disasters such as heat waves,wildfires,and hurricanes.These events can lead to long-term stress,depression,and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).The concept of "Solastalgia," which refers to emotional suffering caused by changes to one's environment,supports the reality of eco-anxiety.Although the term"eco-anxiety"is more modern,the emotional response to environmental damage is well-documented. Certain social,economic,and political factors can make some people more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety than others.For instance,nearly half of the people in Southeast England express high levels of concern about climate change, more than those in other regions.This heightened anxiety could be related to factors such as urbanization,the area's growing population,and high levels of consumption,all of which contribute to environmental degradation. There are several strategies people can use to manage eco-anxiety.One important approach is controlling how much negative news you consume.Too much exposure to disturbing content on social media or news outlets can increase feelings of worry and helplessness.Limiting this exposure and focusing on learning new and positive information can help you feel more empowered. Spending time in nature is another effective way to reduce eco-anxiety.Research shows that being in natural environments,or even viewing nature from a window,can lower stress and improve mood.It fosters a deeper connection 试卷第3页（共10页） with the environment and promotes calmness. Journaling is also a helpful tool.Writing down your feelings can help reduce anxiety by organizing thoughts and expressing emotions.Businesses like"Bloomin's Minds"combine mindfulness with sustainability by offering seeded cards that customers can write on how they plant,and watch grow into flowers,creating a positive and calming experience. As eco-anxiety becomes more widespread,mindful lifestyle changes are helping to reduce the impact of climate change while easing anxiety.These practices enable individuals to contribute positively to the environment. 8.According to the text,which of the following may cause Solastalgia? A.Seeing a nearby playground being cleared B.Living in a region experiencing frequent rainfall. C.Volunteering for an environmental conservation group. D.Watching childhood park destroyed by city development. 9.What is the function of the example about people in England? A.To show the geographic diversity of eco-anxiety. B.To explain the impact of social anxiety on nature. C.To criticize the lack of environmental policies in the area. D.To stress the connection between urbanization and the issue. 10.Which strategy is helpful to manage eco-anxiety? A.Limiting exposure to negative news. B.Controlling the time of online surfing. C.Trying to write down your adventures. D.Engaging in outdoor physical exercises. 11.What does mindful living do for eco-anxiety in the last paragraph? A.It leads people to forget about environmental problems and anxiety. B.It offers practical ways for people to bravely face the climate issues. C.It deepens a connection with the environment and promotes calmness. D.It makes individuals feel more disconnected from environmental issues. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical-but it's a real ability that some creatures have.A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric,and have special organs that can locate a nearby target,even when it's hiding in the mud.Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. "We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin,bio-inspired by 'electric fish',"says Dr. 试卷第4页（共10页） Xinge Yu,an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong.The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered.One layer acts as a transmitter ()which will generate an electric field once activated,and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object.A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter.When an object comes within range,the electric field around the sensor is disrupted ()which in turn can be detected by the receiver.This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit,which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (is used in the sensor,which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface.The end result is a sensor that is thin,soft and flexible,making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces,such as the human body.In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning,the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors.This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection,transmission,and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies,including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin,flexible e-skin 12.What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A.To generate electric fields for energy production. B.To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C.To transmit electric signals for communication. D.To create a biogel for medical applications. 13.How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A.By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B.By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C.By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D.By rely ing solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14.What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A.It increases the power consumption of the system. B.It allows the sensor to be thin,soft,and flexible. C.It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D.It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 试卷第5页（共10页） 15.What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A.Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B.Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C.Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D.Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this:you've just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish,when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat.16 And then the next thing you know,an hour has gone by while that big report sits,ignored,on your desk.So how does that happen? To understand this,we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors:the amount of media the person has already viewed,the similarity of the media they've viewed,and the manner in which they viewed the media We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content.But what drives this effect?17 When something feels more accessible,it becomes easier to process,leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it's so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work.18 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row.They often automatically suggest similar content,and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos,reducing the potential for interruptions. 19 If you really want to watch multiple in a row,choose those that seem unrelated.You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time,or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So,if you're struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole,try to find ways to reduce the similarity,repetitiveness,and relatedness of the content you're consuming.20 Once you manage to break free,you'll be back at that big report in no time. A.It can be difficult,but it's not impossible. B.To fight the pull,make an effort to just watch one video C.You figure you'll just take a few minutes to watch them. D.Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E.This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work F.Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. 试卷第6页（共10页） G.Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 How tall are you?Do you21 your friends and family-or are they people you literally have to tower over? 22,we're not all the same,and size doesn't really 23 But did you know that there's a possibility that we're all getting taller? Of course,our height is out of our 24-it's a biological fact,25 partly by genetics.The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story,but according to David Robson,writing for BBC Future,"On the basis of first impressions alone,taller people may have the 26"He adds that 27 some slight risks to your health,various studies have found that the greater your height,the 28 you score on measures of happiness and 29 of life If this makes you want to become taller,it's good to know that all of us are taller than we were 150 years ago-by as much as ten centimeters.Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and 30 access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly.Adult height in some countries has31 as they transformed into a developed society. For those 32 to be taller,we need to look at the Dutch,who stand head and shoulders 33 the rest of us as the tallest people in the world.But,of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and 34 to fit in cars and can have joint problems,so maybe we should be 35 for what we wish for 21.A.look back on B.look down on C.look up to D.look forward to 22.A.Obviously B.Seriously C.Absolutely D.Hopefully 23.A.matter B.expand C.fold D.contract 24.A.place B.control C.question D.reach 25.A.ignored B.improved C.inspired D.influenced 26.A.pressure B.edge C.difference D.disadvantage 27.A.without B.with C.beyond D.despite 28.A.lower B.tighter C.higher D shorter 29.A.enjoyment B.entertainment C.disappointment D.embarrassment 30.A.limited B.free C.remote D.reliable 31.A.declined B.varied C.rocketed D.stabilized 试卷第7页（共10页） 32.A.curious B.eager C.concerned D.afraid 33.A.above B.to C.below D.by 34.A.climb B.push C.force D.struggle 35.A.prepared B.responsible C.careful D.grateful 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864-1957)was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters 36 were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became 37 carpenter (at fourteen and due to his efforts,he became skilled in seal carving,painting, calligraphy,and poetry.One of the main38(influence)on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da,as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (and 39(fresh)that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables,figures,flowers,insects,landscapes scenery,and animals.In later years,Baishi shifted his works 40 birds,shrimps(虾的，and mice. Notably,Baishi is known for painting shrimps.In 1953,he 41 (elect)as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and 42(brief)served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, 43 (found)in May 1957. In summary,by using strong brushwork,bright colours,and heavy ink,Baishi managed 44(create)lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature.Qi Baishi's works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility,45 (ensure)his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的校园劳动节”'(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校 参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节的具体内容。 注意 1.写作词数应为80左右； 试卷第8页（共10页） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, Yours, Li Hua 第二节满分25分) 47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was.She was asking for the moment in which "you felt the best,you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand."Some described grand awards;others described winning a tournament.But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen.I didn't mind my classmate's stares and snickering,because I knew there was more to the story. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship:we couldn't stand each other.Or,to be honest,he couldn't stand me.I hero-worshipped him.My clothes mysteriously looked like his,and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him.Many times,I even wanted to literally follow my brother,sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him.Needless to say,I was an annoyance to him.Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting,and uy as I might,my brother usually won. After a while,I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent,perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval.I was wrong.We soon fell into a sad pattern-I avoided him,he ignored me,and deep inside,it hurt. Indifferent or hostile,he was only a brother in name.So that's how it was between us.I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation,two strangers without warmth.And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike.I had received it that Christmas,which was great,until I realized I had no idea how to ride it.My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me.I decided to teach myself to ride,a little bit each day,but in vain.On that fateful day,it was no different.I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture,and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意 1.续写词数应为150左右； 试卷第9页（共10页） 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. An hour later,I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. 试卷第10页（共10页） 佛山市第一中学2026届高考适应性测试（三模） 英 语 请注意：满分150分， 考试时间120分钟 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you’re a fan of memoirs (回忆录), self-help books, or page-turning bestsellers, this reading guide has a little bit of something for everyone looking for gentle reminders that kindness is alive and well.The Kindness Method: Change Your Habits for Good Using Self-Compassion and Understanding By Shahroo Izadi Genre: Self-Help Behavioral Change Specialist Shahroo Izadi has dedicated her life to working in support groups and recovery houses for young women. Here, Izadi uses her therapeutic (治疗的) style to create daily habits that encourage readers to practice radical self-compassion.Be Kind: A 52-Week Journal for Practicing Kindness By Houston Kraft Genre: Activity Journal From creating a shared playlist with an old friend to leaving thoughtful voicemails to family members, Be Kind is a year-long journal that encourages readers to incorporate random acts of kindness into their day-to-day lives.The Good Neighbor: The Life and Work of Fred Rogers By Maxwell King Genre: Biography As the creator and host of Mister Rogers’ Neighborhood, Fred Rogers inspired generations of children to move through the world with curiosity and empathy. Across 416pages, Maxwell King takes on the mighty task of capturing a beloved figure’s life in words and painting an inspiring tale for readers.The Language of Kindness: A Nurse’s Story By Christie Watson Genre: Memoir After spending twenty years as a nurse in a neonatal (新生儿的) care unit, Christie Watson stitches together heart-breaking anecdotes that show compassion in action as she pens a moving memoir on her days providing vital care to families in their most vulnerable moments. 1．What can we know about Shahroo Izadi’s book? A．It focuses on daily habits. B．It is designed for teenagers only. C．It stresses the importance of teamwork. D．It is practical to build physical fitness. 2．How long does the journal Be Kind last? A．A week. B．A month. C．A year. D．52 days. 3．Which book is based on the author’s professional experience in medical care? A．The Kindness Method. B．Be Kind. C．The Good Neighbor. D．The Language of Kindness. B With stunning visuals of Tamil Nadu’s nature, The Elephant Whisperers, which won the Oscar in the documentary short film category, tells a story of a loving relationship between people and elephants. The filmmaker Kartiki Gonsalves spent her childhood in and around nature in southern India. “My family loved exploring nature,” she says. Her mother loved animals and her father was a photographer. Her grandmother led school trips to local nature reserves. The chance elephant encounter came in October 2017 that changed Gonsalves’s life and stimulated her to make the film. “I was moving back to my hometown when I met Raghu, a three-month-old elephant in the Theppakadu Elephant camp,” she recalls. Gonsalves was pleasantly surprised by how playful Raghu was. “This documentary was made because I fell in love with Raghu first,” she says. “We would happily splash (戏水) along the river, and I would spend hours scrubbing him and rubbing his tongue. He absolutely loves his tongue being rubbed and enjoyed pulling my hair and splashing around in the water. In the film, Gonsalves takes viewers to the heart of Theppakadu Elephant camp in a landscape that is one of the largest undisturbed spaces for the Asian elephant. Here, the Kattunayakan community has been caring for abandoned elephants for generations. The documentary follows the journey of Bomman and Bellie, two elephant caretakers and the baby elephant Raghu, who was abandoned by the herd but fortunately found by the forest department. As Bomman and Bellie raised Raghu, their relationship progressed. The 40-minute documentary was cut down from more than 450 hours of raw footage (镜头) and filmed over the last five years. A lot of the moments in the documentary were unexpected but “that is the true beauty of telling a story as it unfolds.” Gonsalves says, “The Elephant Whisperers helps people realize what beautiful beings elephants were and to respect their intelligence, how they love and understand their human caretakers, how they’ve learned to adapt and live with human. I wanted The Elephant Whisperers to be that glow of hope.” 4．How did Gonsalves family influence her? A．They encouraged her to make films. B．They fired her love for nature. C．They encouraged her to leave India. D．They taught her photography skills. 5．What can we learn about Raghu? A．He was abandoned by the forest department. B．He lives in a well-designed reserve. C．He is deeply attached to the film maker. D．He loves rubbing his own tongue. 6．Which words best describes the shooting process of the documentary? A．Pleasant and amusing. B．Tough but rewarding. C．Frustrating but adventurous. D．Romantic and unexpected. 7．What is conveyed in The Elephant Whisperers? A．Respect for biological diversity. B．Prevention of illegal hunting. C．Harmonious coexistence. D．Endangered Species Conservation. C Eco-anxiety is a growing issue that reflects the increasing fear of environmental destruction and climate change. This type of anxiety is particularly common among younger generations, who worry about the future of the planet. Eco-anxiety is closely linked to environmental disasters such as heat waves, wildfires, and hurricanes. These events can lead to long-term stress, depression, and even post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The concept of “Solastalgia,” which refers to emotional suffering caused by changes to one’s environment, supports the reality of eco-anxiety. Although the term “eco-anxiety” is more modern, the emotional response to environmental damage is well-documented. Certain social, economic, and political factors can make some people more likely to suffer from eco-anxiety than others. For instance, nearly half of the people in Southeast England express high levels of concern about climate change, more than those in other regions. This heightened anxiety could be related to factors such as urbanization, the area’s growing population, and high levels of consumption, all of which contribute to environmental degradation. There are several strategies people can use to manage eco-anxiety. One important approach is controlling how much negative news you consume. Too much exposure to disturbing content on social media or news outlets can increase feelings of worry and helplessness. Limiting this exposure and focusing on learning new and positive information can help you feel more empowered. Spending time in nature is another effective way to reduce eco-anxiety. Research shows that being in natural environments, or even viewing nature from a window, can lower stress and improve mood. It fosters a deeper connection with the environment and promotes calmness. Journaling is also a helpful tool. Writing down your feelings can help reduce anxiety by organizing thoughts and expressing emotions. Businesses like “Bloomin’s Minds” combine mindfulness with sustainability by offering seeded cards that customers can write on how they plant, and watch grow into flowers, creating a positive and calming experience. As eco-anxiety becomes more widespread, mindful lifestyle changes are helping to reduce the impact of climate change while easing anxiety. These practices enable individuals to contribute positively to the environment. 8．According to the text, which of the following may cause Solastalgia? A．Seeing a nearby playground being cleared. B．Living in a region experiencing frequent rainfall. C．Volunteering for an environmental conservation group. D．Watching childhood park destroyed by city development. 9．What is the function of the example about people in England? A．To show the geographic diversity of eco-anxiety. B．To explain the impact of social anxiety on nature. C．To criticize the lack of environmental policies in the area. D．To stress the connection between urbanization and the issue. 10．Which strategy is helpful to manage eco-anxiety? A．Limiting exposure to negative news. B．Controlling the time of online surfing.     C．Trying to write down your adventures. D．Engaging in outdoor physical exercises. 11．What does mindful living do for eco-anxiety in the last paragraph? A．It leads people to forget about environmental problems and anxiety. B．It offers practical ways for people to bravely face the climate issues. C．It deepens a connection with the environment and promotes calmness. D．It makes individuals feel more disconnected from environmental issues. D The ability to detect a nearby presence without seeing or touching it may sound fantastical—but it’s a real ability that some creatures have. A family of African fish known as Mormyrids are weakly electric, and have special organs that can locate a nearby target, even when it’s hiding in the mud. Scientists have now developed an artificial sensor system modelled on the ability of these fish. “We developed a new strategy for 3D motion positioning by electronic skin, bio-inspired by ‘electric fish’,” says Dr. Xinge Yu, an associate professor in the Department of Biomedical Engineering at the City University of Hong Kong. The team described their e-skin sensor in a paper published on November 14 in Nature. The artificial sensor is multi-layered. One layer acts as a transmitter (发射器), which will generate an electric field once activated, and another layer acts as a receiver to detect both the direction and the distance to an object. A separate controller creates the driving signal to activate the transmitter. When an object comes within range, the electric field around the sensor is disrupted (扰乱), which in turn can be detected by the receiver. This data is then processed by a microcontroller unit, which computes the position of the target object and sends that information to a smartphone or other devices. A special biogel (生物凝胶) is used in the sensor, which has the ability to transmit and receive electric signals from a pattern of microchannels on the surface. The end result is a sensor that is thin, soft and flexible, making it cosy to adapt to irregular surfaces, such as the human body. In contrast to the traditional sensor system that needs a large number of sensors to achieve spatial positioning, the new system can locate an object precisely in 3D space using just a few sensors. This significantly reduces the power consumption of data collection, transmission, and processing. The researchers hope that this sensor could one day open up a new range of wearable technologies, including sensors for human-machine interaction and thin, flexible e-skin. 12．What is the primary function of the artificial sensor system developed by the researchers? A．To generate electric fields for energy production. B．To detect the presence of nearby objects without physical contact. C．To transmit electric signals for communication. D．To create a biogel for medical applications. 13．How does the artificial sensor system achieve 3D motion positioning? A．By using a single-layer transmitter and receiver. B．By disrupting the electric field around the sensor when an object is nearby. C．By requiring a large number of sensors for spatial positioning. D．By relying solely on the biogel for signal transmission. 14．What is the significance of using a biogel in the sensor system? A．It increases the power consumption of the system. B．It allows the sensor to be thin, soft, and flexible. C．It enables the sensor to transmit electric signals wirelessly. D．It is necessary for the sensor to function underwater. 15．What potential application is mentioned for the new sensor system? A．Enhancing the efficiency of traditional sensor systems. B．Creating new wearable technologies for human-machine interaction. C．Improving the accuracy of electric fish detection. D．Developing new types of biogel for medical purposes. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Picture this: you’ve just settled into your workday and pulled up that big report you need to finish, when a friend sends you a couple of celebrity videos on WeChat. 16 And then the next thing you know, an hour has gone by while that big report sits, ignored, on your desk. So how does that happen? To understand this, we conducted a series of studies and identified three factors: the amount of media the person has already viewed, the similarity of the media they’ve viewed, and the manner in which they viewed the media. We found the order and types of content we consume can affect our decision to keep consuming similar content. But what drives this effect? 17 When something feels more accessible, it becomes easier to process, leading us to enjoy it more. These results also explain why it’s so easy to get distracted by apps on social media at work. 18 They offer bite-sized content that makes it easy to quickly consume several videos in a row. They often automatically suggest similar content, and many of them even automatically start playing similar videos, reducing the potential for interruptions. 19 If you really want to watch multiple in a row, choose those that seem unrelated. You can also use a social media timer that urges you to take a break after a certain amount of time, or even just consciously remind yourself to consume different kinds of content. So, if you’re struggling to climb out of a rabbit hole, try to find ways to reduce the similarity, repetitiveness, and relatedness of the content you’re consuming. 20 Once you manage to break free, you’ll be back at that big report in no time. A．It can be difficult, but it’s not impossible. B．To fight the pull, make an effort to just watch one video. C．You figure you’ll just take a few minutes to watch them. D．Accessibility refers to how familiar a given kind of content feels. E．This will be a problem if you are kept from focusing on your work. F．Many platforms are designed to trap viewers in a social media rabbit hole. G．Prior research suggests the three factors increase the accessibility of similar media. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 How tall are you? Do you 21 your friends and family — or are they people you literally have to tower over? 22 , we’re not all the same, and size doesn’t really 23 . But did you know that there’s a possibility that we’ re all getting taller? Of course, our height is out of our 24 — it’s a biological fact, 25 partly by genetics. The idea that being taller gives you more power and authority might be a tall story, but according to David Robson, writing for BBC Future, “On the basis of first impressions alone, taller people may have the 26 .” He adds that 27 some slight risks to your health, various studies have found that the greater your height, the 28 you score on measures of happiness and 29 of life. If this makes you want to become taller, it’s good to know that all of us are taller than we were 150 years ago — by as much as ten centimeters. Scientists have known for a long time that humans with good diets and 30 access to food tend to grow taller and mature more quickly. Adult height in some countries has 31 as they transformed into a developed society. For those 32 to be taller, we need to look at the Dutch, who stand head and shoulders 33 the rest of us as the tallest people in the world. But, of course tall people have to stoop through doorways and 34 to fit in cars and can have joint problems, so maybe we should be 35 for what we wish for. 21．A．look back on B．look down on C．look up to D．look forward to 22．A．Obviously B．Seriously C．Absolutely D．Hopefully 23．A．matter B．expand C．fold D．contract 24．A．place B．control C．question D．reach 25．A．ignored B．improved C．inspired D．influenced 26．A．pressure B．edge C．difference D．disadvantage 27．A．without B．with C．beyond D．despite 28．A．lower B．tighter C．higher D．shorter 29．A．enjoyment B．entertainment C．disappointment D．embarrassment 30．A．limited B．free C．remote D．reliable 31．A．declined B．varied C．rocketed D．stabilized 32．A．curious B．eager C．concerned D．afraid 33．A．above B．to C．below D．by 34．A．climb B．push C．force D．struggle 35．A．prepared B．responsible C．careful D．grateful 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qi Baishi (1864 — 1957) was one of the most popular contemporary Chinese painters 36 were not influenced by Western styles like other painters during his era. He became 37 carpenter (木匠) at fourteen and due to his efforts, he became skilled in seal carving, painting, calligraphy, and poetry. One of the main 38 (influence) on Baishi was the early Qing Dynasty painter Zhu Da, as well as the Ming Dynasty artist Xu Wei. Baishi is known in Chinese art for the spontaneity (自发性) and 39 (fresh) that he brought to familiar genres of vegetables, figures, flowers, insects, landscapes scenery, and animals. In later years, Baishi shifted his works 40 birds, shrimps (虾), and mice. Notably, Baishi is known for painting shrimps. In 1953, he 41 (elect) as the president of the Association of Chinese Artists and 42 (brief) served as the president of the Beijing Academy of Chinese Painting president, 43 (found) in May 1957. In summary, by using strong brushwork, bright colours, and heavy ink, Baishi managed 44 (create) lively and fresh works that expressed his love of life and nature. Qi Baishi’s works continue to attract audiences with their unique mixture of traditional Chinese techniques and a modern sensibility, 45 (ensure) his place as an important figure in the history of Chinese art. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46．假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Ray对你们学校的“校园劳动节”(Campus Labor Festival)很感兴趣，想来你们学校参观。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.表示欢迎； 2.介绍“校园劳动节”的具体内容。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ray, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47．阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One of my teachers once asked my class what our favourite memory was. She was asking for the moment in which “you felt the best, you felt that you had the world in the palm of your hand. ” Some described grand awards; others described winning a tournament. But I felt the best when I first learned how to ride my bike at thirteen. I didn’t mind my classmate’s stares and snickering, because I knew there was more to the story. My brother and I shared a typical brotherly relationship: we couldn’t stand each other. Or, to be honest, he couldn’t stand me. I hero-worshipped him. My clothes mysteriously looked like his, and even my words tended to mimic those I heard from him. Many times, I even wanted to literally follow my brother, sobbing every time I was prevented from hanging around with him. Needless to say, I was an annoyance to him. Any sort of conversation we had usually degraded to fighting, and try as I might, my brother usually won. After a while, I stopped trying to impress him and learned to be totally indifferent; perhaps the silent treatment would get more approval. I was wrong. We soon fell into a sad pattern—I avoided him, he ignored me, and deep inside, it hurt. Indifferent or hostile, he was only a brother in name. So that’s how it was between us. I believed we would forever be apart, two housemates without conversation, two strangers without warmth. And nothing more. I still remember the day I learned to ride a bike. I had received it that Christmas, which was great, until I realized I had no idea how to ride it. My mom was too busy and had long since abandoned any attempt to teach me. I decided to teach myself to ride, a little bit each day, but in vain. On that fateful day, it was no different. I was coming to the end of my daily one-hour torture, and I was so frustrated that I threw my bike aside and began to cry. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 适应性测试（三）答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A C D B C B C D D A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B B B C G F B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A B D B D C A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C B A D C 36．who/that 37．a 38．influences/influencers 39．freshness 40．to 41．was elected 42．briefly 43．founded 44．to create 45．ensuring 46．Dear Ray, I’m thrilled to hear of your interest in our Campus Labor Festival! You’re warmly welcome to visit our school during the event next Friday. Let me briefly introduce it. First, students participate in a thorough campus clean-up, such as tidying classrooms and planting colorful flowers and trees around the school to create an inviting atmosphere. Moreover, we organize a handicraft fair where handmade items like recycled art are sold to raise funds for rural schools. Additionally, cooking competitions are held in the cafeteria, allowing us to showcase cooking skills using homegrown vegetables from our school garden. Through this festival we students not only cultivate responsibility, teamwork, and creativity through hands-on labor, but also strengthen our connectivity by combining practical work with charitable causes. Looking forward to your visit for a memorable experience! Feel free to ask if you need further details! Yours, Li Hu 47． I guess that was what caused my brother to come outside. I turned my face away, fearing he would tease me. Unexpectedly, he gently picked my bike up and gestured me over, “Get on it.” His determined look smoothed away my doubts. As he gripped the back seat, I got on the bike, took a deep breath and started to pedal, holding tightly onto the handlebars. During the whole process, we didn’t talk much. He simply offered a few necessary instructions at times. But never once did he shout at me, nor did he let me fall. His patient teaching proved efficient and I gradually got the hang of riding. An hour later, I was showing off my riding skill to my mom. She was amazed to see me riding steadily around the yard. While sharing my learning experience with her in excitement, I noticed my brother standing at a distance smiling at me. I cast him a grateful look and he nodded and then walked back into the house. From that day on, the sad pattern between us began to change. There were occasional conversations between us, filled with less embarrassment but increasing concern. I could feel a different kind of brotherly relationship slowly developing between us. I would always treasure that day as my favourite memory, the moment when I felt the best. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $