2027届安徽省高中英语--应用文兴趣与爱好（背诵版）清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦应用文“兴趣与爱好”主题，系统整合高分词汇与句型两大核心模块，词汇涵盖兴趣与热情、艺术与创作、运动与健身、阅读与学习四大维度，句型包含描述投入、表达态度、呼吁升华三类功能表达。 清单采用★★★★标注重难点词汇，按维度细分（如用passion替换hobby）并附搭配短语（如be absorbed in），句型提供中英文对照及语境应用示例，助力学生积累语言素材、提升表达精准度，培养语言能力与思维品质。支持学生自主背诵与情境迁移，为教师提供结构化复习资源，提高备考针对性。

2027届安徽省高中英语--应用文兴趣与爱好（背诵版） 第一部分：兴趣与爱好高分词汇（★★★★） 一、兴趣与热情类（替换hobby，按维度细分） 1. hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n. 爱好、业余爱好、嗜好 2. interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n/v. 兴趣、爱好、使感兴趣 3. passion /ˈpæʃn/ n. 热情、激情、酷爱 4. enthusiasm /ɪnˈθjuːziæzəm/ n. 热情、热忱、热衷 5. fascination /ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 着迷、迷恋、魅力 6. obsession /əbˈseʃn/ n. 痴迷、执念、困扰 7. devotion /dɪˈvəʊʃn/ n. 奉献、投入、热爱 8. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献、投入、专注 9. curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ n. 好奇心、求知欲、奇物 10. fascinate /ˈfæsɪneɪt/ v. 使着迷、使神魂颠倒 11. captivate /ˈkæptɪveɪt/ v. 迷住、使着迷、吸引 12. engross /ɪnˈɡrəʊs/ v. 使全神贯注、使埋头于 13. absorb /əbˈzɔːb/ v. 吸收、吸引、使全神贯注 14. immerse /ɪˈmɜːs/ v. 沉浸、使陷入、浸没 15. indulge /ɪnˈdʌldʒ/ v. 沉溺、放纵、满足 16. pursue /pəˈsjuː/ v. 追求、从事、继续 17. cultivate /ˈkʌltɪveɪt/ v. 培养、陶冶、耕作 18. nurture /ˈnɜːtʃə/ v/n. 培养、养育、滋养 19. foster /ˈfɒstə/ v. 培养、促进、收养 20. develop /dɪˈveləp/ v. 发展、培养、开发 21. avocation /ˌævəˈkeɪʃn/ n. 业余爱好、副业 22. recreation /ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/ n. 娱乐、消遣、休闲活动 23. pastime /ˈpɑːstaɪm/ n. 消遣、娱乐、业余活动 24. leisure /ˈleʒə/ n/adj. 闲暇、休闲、空闲的 25. amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n. 娱乐、消遣、乐趣 26. entertainment /ˌentəˈteɪnmənt/ n. 娱乐、消遣、款待 27. diversion /daɪˈvɜːʃn/ n. 消遣、转移、分心 28. distraction /dɪˈstrækʃn/ n. 分心、消遣、娱乐 29. enjoyment /ɪnˈdʒɔɪmənt/ n. 享受、乐趣、快乐 30. pleasure /ˈpleʒə/ n. 快乐、愉快、乐事 搭配短语： - a passionate interest in 对……的浓厚兴趣 - be enthusiastic about 热衷于…… - be fascinated by 被……深深吸引 - be obsessed with 痴迷于…… - devote oneself to 致力于、投身于 - lose oneself in 沉浸于、忘我于 - be absorbed in 全神贯注于 - cultivate a hobby 培养一种爱好 - pursue one's passion 追求自己的热爱 - indulge in one's hobby 沉溺于自己的爱好 - a wide range of interests 广泛的兴趣 - spare time activities 业余活动 - leisure time pursuits 休闲追求 - a source of enjoyment 快乐的源泉 - take pleasure in 从……中获得乐趣 - nurture one's talents 培养某人的才能 - foster creativity 培养创造力 - develop an interest in 培养对……的兴趣 - be engrossed in 全神贯注于 - a lifelong passion 毕生的热爱 二、艺术与创作类（替换art，按维度细分） 1. painting /ˈpeɪntɪŋ/ n. 绘画、画作、油画 2. drawing /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/ n. 绘画、素描、图画 3. sketch /sketʃ/ n/v. 素描、速写、草图 4. sculpture /ˈskʌlptʃə/ n. 雕塑、雕刻品 5. photography /fəˈtɒɡrəfi/ n. 摄影、摄影术 6. music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ n. 音乐、乐曲、乐谱 7. melody /ˈmelədi/ n. 旋律、曲调、歌曲 8. rhythm /ˈrɪðəm/ n. 节奏、韵律、律动 9. harmony /ˈhɑːməni/ n. 和声、和谐、融洽 10. instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ n. 乐器、工具、仪器 11. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n. 文学、文学作品、文献 12. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n/adj. 长篇小说、新奇的 13. poetry /ˈpəʊətri/ n. 诗歌、诗集、诗意 14. essay /ˈeseɪ/ n. 散文、随笔、论文 15. writing /ˈraɪtɪŋ/ n. 写作、作品、笔迹 16. craft /krɑːft/ n/v. 工艺、手艺、精心制作 17. handicraft /ˈhændikrɑːft/ n. 手工艺、手工艺品 18. pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n. 陶器、陶艺、陶器厂 19. knitting /ˈnɪtɪŋ/ n. 编织、针织、针织品 20. embroidery /ɪmˈbrɔɪdəri/ n. 刺绣、绣花、装饰 21. origami /ˌɒrɪˈɡɑːmi/ n. 折纸、折纸艺术 22. calligraphy /kəˈlɪɡrəfi/ n. 书法、笔迹、书法艺术 23. composition /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃn/ n. 作曲、作文、构成 24. performance /pəˈfɔːməns/ n. 表演、演出、表现 25. dance /dɑːns/ n/v. 舞蹈、跳舞、舞动 26. drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧、剧本、戏剧性事件 27. theater /ˈθɪətə/ n. 剧院、戏剧、手术室 28. film /fɪlm/ n/v. 电影、影片、拍摄 29. cinema /ˈsɪnəmə/ n. 电影院、电影、电影业 30. creativity /ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti/ n. 创造力、创造性、创意 搭配短语： - work of art 艺术作品 - creative expression 创造性表达 - artistic talent 艺术天赋 - musical instrument 乐器 - play the piano/guitar 弹钢琴/吉他 - compose music 作曲 - write poetry 写诗 - take photographs 拍照 - develop a film 冲洗胶卷 - capture a moment 捕捉瞬间 - paint a picture 画一幅画 - sculpt a statue 雕刻雕像 - perform on stage 在舞台上表演 - a work of fiction 一部小说 - literary works 文学作品 - handmade crafts 手工艺品 - traditional crafts 传统工艺 - art exhibition 艺术展览 - music concert 音乐会 - dance performance 舞蹈表演 三、运动与健身类（替换sport，按维度细分） 1. sport /spɔːt/ n/v. 运动、体育、炫耀 2. exercise /ˈeksəsaɪz/ n/v. 锻炼、运动、练习 3. workout /ˈwɜːkaʊt/ n. 锻炼、训练、测验 4. fitness /ˈfɪtnəs/ n. 健康、健身、适合 5. athletics /æθˈletɪks/ n. 田径、体育运动、竞技 6. marathon /ˈmærəθən/ n. 马拉松、马拉松赛跑 7. tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ n. 锦标赛、联赛、比赛 8. championship /ˈtʃæmpiənʃɪp/ n. 冠军赛、锦标赛、冠军地位 9. competition /ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn/ n. 比赛、竞争、竞赛 10. referee /ˌrefəˈriː/ n/v. 裁判、仲裁、担任裁判 11. spectator /spekˈteɪtə/ n. 观众、旁观者 12. athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n. 运动员、体育家 13. coach /kəʊtʃ/ n/v. 教练、训练、指导 14. training /ˈtreɪnɪŋ/ n. 训练、培训、锻炼 15. endurance /ɪnˈdjʊərəns/ n. 耐力、持久力、忍耐 16. stamina /ˈstæmɪnə/ n. 体力、耐力、持久力 17. flexibility /ˌfleksəˈbɪləti/ n. 柔韧性、灵活性、弹性 18. agility /əˈdʒɪləti/ n. 敏捷、灵活、机敏 19. strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量、力气、优势 20. speed /spiːd/ n/v. 速度、快速、加速 21. balance /ˈbæləns/ n/v. 平衡、均衡、使平衡 22. coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 协调、配合、协作 23. yoga /ˈjəʊɡə/ n. 瑜伽、瑜伽术 24. swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ n. 游泳、游泳运动 25. cycling /ˈsaɪklɪŋ/ n. 骑自行车、骑行 26. hiking /ˈhaɪkɪŋ/ n. 徒步旅行、远足 27. climbing /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/ n. 攀登、登山、攀岩 28. basketball /ˈbɑːskɪtbɔːl/ n. 篮球、篮球运动 29. football /ˈfʊtbɔːl/ n. 足球、橄榄球 30. tennis /ˈtenɪs/ n. 网球、网球运动 搭配短语： - physical fitness 身体健康 - regular exercise 规律锻炼 - build up strength 增强力量 - improve endurance 提高耐力 - increase flexibility 增加柔韧性 - work out at the gym 在健身房锻炼 - go for a run 去跑步 - play basketball/football 打篮球/足球 - take up yoga 开始练瑜伽 - go hiking 去远足 - compete in a tournament 参加锦标赛 - win a championship 赢得冠军 - train hard 刻苦训练 - warm up before exercise 运动前热身 - cool down after workout 锻炼后放松 - a team sport 团队运动 - individual sport 个人运动 - outdoor activities 户外活动 - indoor activities 室内活动 - lead an active lifestyle 过积极的生活方式 四、阅读与学习类（替换read，按维度细分） 1. read /riːd/ v. 阅读、读懂、理解 2. reading /ˈriːdɪŋ/ n. 阅读、读书、读物 3. book /bʊk/ n/v. 书、书籍、预订 4. novel /ˈnɒvl/ n/adj. 长篇小说、新奇的 5. biography /baɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 传记、传记文学 6. autobiography /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi/ n. 自传、自传文学 7. magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/ n. 杂志、期刊、弹药库 8. newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/ n. 报纸、报社 9. journal /ˈdʒɜːnl/ n. 日记、期刊、杂志 10. diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记、日记簿 11. library /ˈlaɪbrəri/ n. 图书馆、藏书室 12. bookstore /ˈbʊkstɔː/ n. 书店 13. author /ˈɔːθə/ n. 作者、作家、创始人 14. writer /ˈraɪtə/ n. 作家、作者、抄写员 15. poet /ˈpəʊɪt/ n. 诗人、写诗的人 16. reader /ˈriːdə/ n. 读者、读物、阅读器 17. chapter /ˈtʃæptə/ n. 章、章节、分会 18. page /peɪdʒ/ n/v. 页、页面、翻页 19. story /ˈstɔːri/ n. 故事、小说、楼层 20. plot /plɒt/ n/v. 情节、阴谋、密谋 21. character /ˈkærəktə/ n. 人物、性格、角色 22. theme /θiːm/ n. 主题、主旋律、题目 23. setting /ˈsetɪŋ/ n. 背景、环境、设置 24. fiction /ˈfɪkʃn/ n. 小说、虚构、想象 25. nonfiction /ˌnɒnˈfɪkʃn/ n. 非小说类文学作品、纪实 26. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ n/adj. 经典作品、经典的 27. bestseller /ˌbestˈselə/ n. 畅销书、畅销品 28. masterpiece /ˈmɑːstəpiːs/ n. 杰作、名著、代表作 29. literature /ˈlɪtrətʃə/ n. 文学、文学作品、文献 30. knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识、学问、了解 搭配短语： - avid reader 酷爱阅读的人 - bookworm 书虫、爱读书的人 - read a novel 读小说 - read for pleasure 为乐趣而阅读 - read extensively 广泛阅读 - read intensively 精读 - browse through a book 浏览一本书 - flip through the pages 快速翻页 - a gripping story 扣人心弦的故事 - a page-turner 令人爱不释手的书 - expand one's knowledge 扩展知识 - broaden one's horizons 开阔视野 - enrich one's mind 丰富思想 - stimulate imagination 激发想象力 - improve vocabulary 提高词汇量 - enhance writing skills 提高写作技能 - a lifelong love of reading 终身的阅读热爱 - library card 借书证 - book club 读书俱乐部 - reading habit 阅读习惯 第二部分：兴趣与爱好高分句型（★★★★） 一、描述兴趣爱好与投入 1. Among all my hobbies, reading holds a special place in my heart, for it opens the door to worlds I could never otherwise explore. 在我所有的爱好中，阅读在我心中占有特殊的位置，因为它为我打开了通往那些我本无法探索的世界的大门。 2. If there is one thing that defines who I am, it is my lifelong passion for music — a passion that has shaped my thoughts, my feelings, and my very identity. 如果说有什么东西定义了我，那就是我对音乐毕生的热爱——这种热爱塑造了我的思想、我的情感，乃至我的身份。 3. Ever since I was a child, I have been captivated by the magic of painting, and over the years, it has become more than a pastime — it is my way of seeing the world. 从我小时候起，我就被绘画的魔力所吸引，多年来，它已不仅仅是一种消遣——它是我看待世界的方式。 4. Every weekend, rain or shine, I lose myself in the rhythm of the piano, my fingers dancing across the keys as if they have a mind of their own. 每个周末，无论晴雨，我都沉浸在钢琴的节奏中，手指在琴键上跳跃，仿佛它们有自己的思想。 5. What began as a casual experiment soon turned into an all-consuming passion, and before I knew it, I was spending every spare moment in my little workshop, covered in sawdust and joy. 最初只是随意的尝试，很快就变成了一种全身心投入的热情，不知不觉间，我把每个空闲时刻都花在了我的小工作室里，满身木屑却满心欢喜。 6. Through countless hours of practice, through the blisters and the sore muscles, I learned that true mastery is not about talent alone — it is about the willingness to show up, day after day, even when no one is watching. 通过无数小时的练习，通过水泡和酸痛的肌肉，我明白了真正的掌握不仅仅是天赋——而是日复一日地坚持，即使无人关注。 7. The more I delved into the world of literature, the more I realized that every book I read was not just a story, but a mirror held up to my own life, reflecting truths I had never before acknowledged. 我越深入文学世界，就越意识到我读的每一本书都不仅仅是一个故事，而是一面映照我自己生活的镜子，反映出我以前从未承认的真相。 8. With each photograph I take, I learn to see the world differently — to notice the play of light on a rainy street, the quiet dignity in a stranger's face, the fleeting beauty of a moment that most people simply walk past. 每拍一张照片，我都学会用不同的眼光看世界——注意到雨天街道上光影的嬉戏，陌生人脸上安静的尊严，以及大多数人匆匆走过的瞬间稍纵即逝的美。 9. The kitchen has become my laboratory, where I experiment with flavors and textures, transforming simple ingredients into dishes that nourish both body and soul. 厨房已成为我的实验室，在那里我尝试各种风味和口感，将简单的食材转化为滋养身心的菜肴。 10. Running has taught me the value of persistence, for it is in the final kilometers, when every muscle screams for me to stop, that I discover strength I never knew I had. 跑步教会了我坚持的价值，因为正是在最后几公里，当每块肌肉都尖叫着让我停下时，我才发现了我从未知道自己拥有的力量。 二、表达对兴趣爱好的看法与态度 1. I firmly believe that hobbies are not a luxury but a necessity, for they are the threads that weave color into the fabric of our lives. 我坚信爱好不是奢侈品而是必需品，因为它们是将色彩编织进我们生活画卷的线。 2. In my opinion, the value of a hobby lies not in what we produce, but in the process of creating, in the joy of losing ourselves in something we love. 在我看来，爱好的价值不在于我们生产了什么，而在于创造的过程，在于沉浸于我们所爱的事物中的快乐。 3. It is my conviction that every person should have at least one passion in life, something that makes them jump out of bed in the morning with excitement. 我深信每个人一生中都应该至少有一种热情，某种让他们早晨兴奋地跳下床的东西。 4. I hold the view that schools should place greater emphasis on extracurricular activities, for they play a crucial role in developing well-rounded individuals. 我认为学校应该更加重视课外活动，因为它们在培养全面发展的个人方面起着至关重要的作用。 5. From my perspective, the decline of traditional crafts is not merely a cultural loss, but a loss of the human connection that comes from making things with our hands. 在我看来，传统手工艺的衰落不仅仅是文化损失，更是失去了用双手制作东西所带来的人文联系。 6. I am convinced that the time we spend on our hobbies is never wasted, for it rejuvenates our minds, refreshes our spirits, and makes us more productive in all areas of life. 我深信我们花在爱好上的时间从未被浪费，因为它使我们的头脑恢复活力，精神焕发，并使我们在生活的各个领域更有成效。 7. It seems to me that in our obsession with efficiency, we have forgotten the art of doing things slowly, of savoring the process rather than rushing to the result. 在我看来，在我们对效率的痴迷中，我们已经忘记了慢做事的艺术，忘记了品味过程而不是急于求成。 8. I would argue that creativity is not a gift bestowed upon a chosen few, but a skill that can be cultivated through practice, curiosity, and the courage to make mistakes. 我认为创造力不是赐予少数人的天赋，而是一种可以通过练习、好奇心和犯错的勇气来培养的技能。 9. As far as I am concerned, the best hobbies are those that challenge us, that push us beyond our comfort zones, and that help us grow as individuals. 就我而言，最好的爱好是那些挑战我们、推动我们超越舒适区、帮助我们作为个人成长的爱好。 10. I take the view that reading is one of the most rewarding hobbies a person can have, for it requires nothing more than a book and an open mind, yet offers entire worlds in return. 我认为阅读是一个人能拥有的最有回报的爱好之一，因为它只需要一本书和开放的心态，却能回报整个世界。 三、呼吁培养兴趣与结尾升华 1. In conclusion, hobbies are far more than a way to pass the time — they are a source of joy, a teacher of patience, a refuge from stress, and a bridge between people. 总之，爱好远不止是打发时间的方式——它们是快乐的源泉，耐心的老师，压力的避难所，以及人与人之间的桥梁。 2. Let us remember that in a world that often asks us to be productive, to achieve, to succeed, hobbies remind us of a simpler truth: that sometimes, the most meaningful things we do are done not for reward, but for the sheer love of doing them. 让我们记住，在一个常常要求我们高效、成就、成功的世界里，爱好提醒我们一个更简单的真理：有时，我们做的最有意义的事情不是为了回报，而是纯粹出于热爱去做。 3. I call upon each and every one of you to rediscover the passions of your childhood, to carve out time for the things that make your heart sing, and to never let the demands of daily life extinguish that inner flame. 我呼吁你们每一个人重新发现童年的热情，为那些让你心灵歌唱的事情腾出时间，永远不要让日常生活的需求熄灭那内心的火焰。 4. It is my sincere hope that this letter has inspired you to pick up that paintbrush, that guitar, that book, or whatever it is that brings you joy, and to make time for it, starting today. 我真诚地希望这封信能激励你拿起那支画笔、那把吉他、那本书，或者任何给你带来快乐的东西，并从今天开始为它腾出时间。 5. The benefits of pursuing hobbies extend far beyond individual enjoyment, for a society of passionate, creative, and well-rounded individuals is a society that is happier, healthier, and more innovative. 追求爱好的好处远远超出个人享受，因为一个充满热情、有创造力和全面发展的个人的社会是一个更快乐、更健康、更具创新精神的社会。 6. Let us work together to build a world where every person has the opportunity to discover and develop their talents, where creativity is celebrated, and where the pursuit of passion is seen not as a distraction, but as an essential part of a life well lived. 让我们共同努力建设一个世界，在这个世界里，每个人都有机会发现和发展自己的才能，创造力得到颂扬，对热情的追求不被视为分心，而是美好生活的重要组成部分。 7. As we look to the future, let us not forget that the greatest inventions, the most beautiful works of art, and the most profound insights have often come not from those who worked hardest, but from those who loved most deeply. 当我们展望未来时，让我们不要忘记，最伟大的发明、最美丽的艺术作品和最深刻的洞见往往不是来自那些最努力工作的人，而是来自那些爱得最深的人。 8. I urge schools, families, and communities to prioritize the cultivation of interests and talents, for in doing so, we invest not only in individual happiness, but in the cultural richness and vitality of our society. 我敦促学校、家庭和社区优先培养兴趣和才能，因为这样做，我们不仅投资于个人幸福，也投资于我们社会的文化丰富性和活力。 9. The time has come for us to recognize that a life without passion is a life only half-lived, and that the pursuit of our hobbies is not a luxury we can ill afford, but a necessity we cannot do without. 现在是我们认识到没有热情的生活只是半生不熟的生活的时候了，追求爱好不是我们负担不起的奢侈品，而是我们不可或缺的必需品。 10. In closing, I would like to leave you with this thought: the world does not need more people who are merely good at their jobs; it needs more people who are alive with passion, who create, who dream, and who inspire others to do the same. 最后，我想留给你们这样一个想法：这个世界不需要更多仅仅擅长工作的人；它需要更多充满热情、创造、梦想并激励他人也这样做的人。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $