Unit 6 重点短语汇总 2026-2027学年鲁教版五四学制英语九年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理了鲁教版九上Unit 6重点短语，涵盖Section A听力、对话及Section B阅读等模块，包含“must be/could be”情态动词短语、文化遗址相关表达等核心范畴，搭建从基础短语记忆到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按模块分类呈现知识体系，通过中英文对照强化语言理解，融入北京人遗址、良渚等文化内容培养文化意识。重点标注“学会使用火”“防洪系统”等高频短语，设计“听力对话短语+阅读拓展短语”关联结构，辅助学生构建知识网络，教师可据此设计分层教学活动，提升课堂实效与学生自主学习效率。

202608鲁教版英语九上Unit 6重点短语汇总 Section A 听力文本资料1b/1c短语 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 Welcome to the Peking Man Site. Look over here. Can you guess what? was discovered It looks burnt. might be ash could be ash must be very old in fact That means the Beijing area could be the first place in Asia learn to use fire look at this photo in the Shaanxi History Museum must be a horn of some kind like a musical instrument Good guess! a drinking cup a gift brought to China more than 1,000 years ago the Middle East through foreign trade last night watch a TV programme about an amazing discovery could be the first city in China must be the Liangzhu historical site must be about 5,000 years old Thousands of jade objects were found there. had a flood control system might be one of the earliest of its kind in the world could visit it this summer 欢迎来到北京人遗址。 往这边看。 你能猜到…… 是什么吗? 被发现 它看起来被烧过。 可能是灰烬 或许是灰烬 一定年代十分久远 事实上 那意味着…… 北京地区 或许是亚洲第一个…… 的地方 学会使用火 看这张照片 在陕西历史博物馆 一定是某种号角 像一件乐器 猜得不错! 一只饮水杯 一件被带到中国的礼物 一千多年以前 中东 通过对外贸易 昨晚 看一档关于一项惊人发现的电视节目 或许是中国的第一座城市 一定是良渚历史遗址 距今大约有 5000 年历史 那里出土了成千上万件玉器。 拥有一套防洪系统 或许是同类中最早的之一 在世界上 今年夏天能够去参观它 听力文本资料2a/2b/2c短语 Check out this article about the ancient Egypt exhibition in Beijing actually visited Egypt last summer The Great Pyramid was amazing. It might be one of the largest single buildings on the planet see the Gold Mask of King Tut saw it in a museum in Cairo saw some gold shoes and rings 看看这篇关于…… 的文章 北京的古埃及展览 去年夏天真的去过埃及 大金字塔令人叹为观止。 它或许是…… 地球上最大的单体建筑之一 见到图坦卡蒙的黄金面具 在开罗的一家博物馆见到过它 看到一些黄金鞋子和戒指 belonged to King Tut I read that Some people believe was killed by enemies There were broken bones in his head. Researchers now think that a CT scan showed that had a wound on his leg a DNA test showed that had a serious illness could be the causes of his death must be true scientific tests can be trusted more 属于图坦卡蒙国王 我读到…… 有些人认为…… 被敌人杀害 他的头部有破碎的骨头。 研究人员现在认为…… 一次 CT 扫描显示…… 他的腿上有一处伤口 DNA 检测显示…… 身患重病 可能是他死亡的原因 一定是真实的 科学检测 更加值得信赖 3a对话短语 Follow me, please. Does anybody know what this is? That could be a mummy! be similar to be similar in be actually called be known as find her body in almost perfect condition had her own hair and a soft body keep her body in such good condition be still a mystery must have lived a wealthy life found her body along with thousands of ancient items Look at this piece of clothing. Can you guess what it might be made of It looks so thin. It can’t be very heavy. be made of cotton or silk can be folded into a small matchbox ancient Chinese people must have been really good at making silk clothing 请跟我来。 有人知道这是什么吗? 那可能是一具木乃伊! 与……相似 在……方面相似 实际上被叫做 作为……而出名;被称作 发现她的身体几乎完好无损 还保留着自己的头发,身体柔软 发现她的遗体几乎完好无损 仍然是一个谜 一定过着富裕的生活 发现了她的尸体以及成千上万件古代物品 看看这件衣服。 你能猜到什么吗 它可能由制成。 它看起来如此轻薄。 它不能很重。 由棉花或者丝绸制成 可以折叠放进一个小火柴盒里 古代中国人 一定很擅长制作丝绸服装 4b短语 can afford the gold watch买得起这块金表 can’t be poor不可能贫穷 the jade objects玉器 It suggests that 这表明 could be a person of great wealth可能是一个非常富有的人 each soldier looks different每个士兵看起来都不同 They must be the faces of real soldiers.它们一定是真正的士兵的面孔。 might have been brought to China或许被带到中国 through foreign trade通过对外贸易 must enjoy being an archaeologist very much一定很享受当考古学家的感觉 4c短语 those ancient books 那些古籍 look in terrible condition看上去破损严重 how long多长时间 Sometimes, it takes years to repair just one book.有时候,仅仅修复一本书就要耗费数年时间。 That’s a long time! I那可真漫长! require a lot of careful work需要大量细致的工作 Each book is a great treasure.每一本书都是珍贵的宝物。 Once they are gone 一旦它们消失…… lose the chance to do sth 失去做某事的机会 understand an important part of our history了解我们历史重要的一部分 feel really interested感到十分感兴趣 become an archaeologist like you 成为像你一样的考古学家 in the future 在将来 attend university to do sth上大学去做某事 get the basic knowledge and skills掌握基础知识与技能 receive training for a few more years再接受几年的培训 try my best to do sth尽我最大努力做某事 be worth the efforts这些努力是值得的 Section B 1b阅读短语 1. the many archaeological sites and museums throughout China 中国众多的考古遗址与博物馆 2. attract millions of visitors 吸引数百万游客 3. around the world 世界各地 4. every year 每年 5. walk through the gates of the museum 走进博物馆大门 6. be surprised by … 被……所震撼;对……感到惊讶 7. the amazing collection of cultural artefacts 令人惊叹的文物藏品 8. from the Bronze Age 来自青铜时代 9. the ancient people of … ……的先民 10. live by the Yangtze River 生活在长江沿岸 11. more than 3,000 years ago 三千多年以前 12. be not aware of them until the 20th century 直到20世纪才了解到它们 13. be discovered 被发现 14. thousands of gold, bronze, ivory, and jade objects 数千件金、青铜、象牙以及玉器 15. be found underground 在地下被发现 16. the first big discoveries 首次重大发现 17. in two pits — 在两个祭祀坑中 18. more than 1,000 artefacts 一千多件文物 19. be found 被发现 20. be repaired 被修复 21. including the world‑famous … 包括举世闻名的…… 22. bronze tree 青铜神树 23. the huge mask 巨大的面具 24. the bronze man 青铜大立人 25. the gold stick 黄金权杖 26. more recently 近期;最近 27. six more pits 另外六个坑 28. be found and dug in the area 在该区域被发现并发掘 29. more amazing artefacts 更多令人惊叹的文物 30. have been found 已经被发现 31. some 3,000‑year‑old gold masks and bronze zun 一些距今约3000年的黄金面具与青铜尊 32. by using modern technologies 借助现代技术 33. find some remains of silk items 发现丝绸制品的残留物 34. people from that era 那个时代的人们 35. be highly skilled in metal work as well as carving 在金属加工以及雕刻方面技艺高超 36. develop the skill of making silk 掌握丝绸织造的技艺 37. shock the world 震惊世界 38. be called … 被称作…… 39. one of the world’s greatest archaeological finds 世界最伟大的考古发现之一 40. the 20th century 20世纪 41. be especially mysterious 格外神秘 42. seem very different and unique 看起来十分迥异独特 43. give important evidence for … 为……提供重要依据 44. the study of the development of Chinese civilization 中华文明发展的研究 45. it is never enough just to do … 仅仅做……远远不够 46. find the artefacts and their history 发掘文物,了解其历史 47. hold exhibitions around the world 在世界各地举办展览 48. be amazed by these treasures 被这些珍宝所折服 49. with digital technology 依托数字技术 50. be looking for more ways to do … 探索更多方式去做…… 51. bring the past back to life 重现历史 52. one of its aims is to do … 它的目标之一是做…… 53. show more people these mysteries 向更多人揭开这些谜团 54. make young people more curious about … 使年轻人对……更加好奇 55. more importantly 更为重要的是 2b短语 1. aim to become an expert 立志成为一名专家 2. work in a museum in the future 将来在博物馆工作 3. ancient Chinese people 古代中国人 4. trade silk and tea for things 用丝绸和茶叶换取物品 5. like gold, silver, and animals 诸如黄金、白银以及牲畜 6. on the Silk Road 在丝绸之路上 7. need much repair 需要大量修复 8. were first found 初次被发现 2c短语 1. visit a museum to see… 参观博物馆去观看…… 2. collections of natural things 自然藏品 3. man‑made creations 人造艺术品;人造创作物 4. treasures which are dug up and found from underground 从地下挖掘出土的珍宝 5. come from an old Greek word 源自古希腊词语 6. It meant a place for people to do… 它的意思是一个供人们做……的地方 7. think about science and art 思考科学与艺术 8. different types of museums 不同类型的博物馆 9. help us to bring the past back to life 帮助我们重现历史 10. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 11. look at and maybe experience what human society was like 观赏或许还能体验人类社会的样貌 12. make us more aware of our culture and history 让我们更加了解自身的文化与历史 13. see paintings and statues from different eras 欣赏不同时代的绘画与雕塑 14. learn about the backgrounds of the art pieces 了解艺术品的背景 15. the main aim of … ……的主要目标 16. teach us about different parts of science and technology 向我们传授各类科学技术知识 3a短语 1. would like to present to sb 想要向某人展示/介绍 2. a historical site from the Mayan civilization 一处玛雅文明的历史遗址 3. have heard about the Egyptian pyramids听说过埃及金字塔 4. built hundreds of pyramids 修建了数百座金字塔 5. throughout Central America 在中美洲各地 6. from about 1,000 BCE to 1,500 CE 大约公元前1000年至公元1500年 7. see the most famous example 看到最著名的范例 8. a snake god羽蛇神;蛇神 9. twice a year 一年两次 10. the day and night are in balance 昼夜平分 11. the setting sun 落日;夕阳 12. create a strange shadow 投射出奇特的影子 13. on one side of the pyramid 在金字塔的一侧 14. in the shape of a snake crawling down the steps 呈沿着台阶向下爬行的蛇的形状 15. has a total of 365 steps 总共有365级台阶 16. have built this to show … 修建此物用来展示…… 17. the number of days in the solar year 太阳历一年的天数 18. another interesting fact about … 关于……的另一个有趣事实 19. two more pyramids 另外两座金字塔 20. have built each pyramid on top of the other 在原有金字塔之上修建另一座金字塔 21. over a long period of time 在漫长的岁月里 22. learn a lot about the ancient Mayan civilization 了解很多关于古玛雅文明的信息 $