应用文志愿服务与社会责任(背诵版) 清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

2026-09-02
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摘要:

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦志愿服务与社会责任主题的应用文备考,系统涵盖高分词汇与句型两大核心模块。词汇按志愿精神、社会责任、社区服务、帮助关怀、社会问题、领导力六大维度细分,句型分为描述志愿经历、表达责任感悟、呼吁行动升华三类功能场景。 清单采用维度细分与功能分类相结合的知识体系,词汇标注★★★★重难点并附搭配短语(如“a spirit of selfless dedication”),句型提供中英对照及场景化表达(如描述食物银行志愿经历的细节句),助力学生构建完整知识网络。通过替换词汇训练语言能力,结合社会责任主题培育文化意识,特设实用搭配与场景句型辅助知识迁移,便于学生自主复习记忆,教师可据此开展针对性教学,提升备考效率。

内容正文:

2027届安徽省高中英语--应用文志愿服务与社会责任(背诵版) 第一部分:志愿服务与社会责任高分词汇(★★★★) 一、志愿服务与志愿精神类(替换volunteer,按维度细分) 1. volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n/v. 志愿者、志愿做、义务做 2. voluntary /ˈvɒləntri/ adj. 自愿的、志愿的、义务的 3. volunteering /ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 志愿服务、志愿活动 4. altruism /ˈæltruɪzəm/ n. 利他主义、无私 5. altruistic /ˌæltruˈɪstɪk/ adj. 利他的、无私的 6. selfless /ˈselfləs/ adj. 无私的、忘我的 7. selflessness /ˈselfləsnəs/ n. 无私、忘我 8. dedication /ˌdedɪˈkeɪʃn/ n. 奉献、献身、投入 9. dedicated /ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ adj. 有奉献精神的、专注的 10. commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/ n. 承诺、投入、奉献 11. committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adj. 坚定的、尽心尽力的 12. compassion /kəmˈpæʃn/ n. 同情、怜悯、同理心 13. compassionate /kəmˈpæʃənət/ adj. 有同情心的、怜悯的 14. empathy /ˈempəθi/ n. 同理心、共情、同感 15. empathetic /ˌempəˈθetɪk/ adj. 有同理心的、共情的 16. philanthropy /fɪˈlænθrəpi/ n. 慈善、慈善事业、博爱 17. philanthropic /ˌfɪlənˈθrɒpɪk/ adj. 慈善的、博爱的 18. benevolence /bəˈnevələns/ n. 仁慈、善行、善意 19. benevolent /bəˈnevələnt/ adj. 仁慈的、慈善的 20. humanitarian /hjuːˌmænɪˈteəriən/ adj/n. 人道主义的、人道主义者 搭配短语: - volunteer at a local shelter 在当地收容所做志愿者 - a voluntary service project 志愿服务项目 - a spirit of selfless dedication 无私奉献精神 - show compassion for the less fortunate 对不幸者表示同情 - a commitment to helping others 帮助他人的承诺 - humanitarian aid 人道主义援助 - philanthropic donations 慈善捐赠 - an act of altruism 利他行为 二、社会责任与公民意识类(替换responsibility,按维度细分) 1. responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/ n. 责任、职责、义务 2. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 负责任的、有责任的 3. irresponsible /ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl/ adj. 不负责任的 4. accountability /əˌkaʊntəˈbɪləti/ n. 问责、责任、可追究性 5. accountable /əˈkaʊntəbl/ adj. 负有责任的、可问责的 6. citizenship /ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp/ n. 公民身份、公民意识、公民权 7. civic /ˈsɪvɪk/ adj. 公民的、市民的、市政的 8. civic-minded /ˈsɪvɪk ˈmaɪndɪd/ adj. 有公民意识的、关心公益的 9. obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 义务、责任、职责 10. duty /ˈdjuːti/ n. 责任、义务、职责 11. conscience /ˈkɒnʃəns/ n. 良心、良知、道德心 12. conscientious /ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ adj. 认真的、尽责的、有良心的 13. ethical /ˈeθɪkl/ adj. 道德的、伦理的、合乎道德的 14. ethics /ˈeθɪks/ n. 道德、伦理、伦理学 15. morality /məˈræləti/ n. 道德、品行、美德 16. moral /ˈmɒrəl/ adj/n. 道德的、品行端正的、寓意 17. integrity /ɪnˈteɡrəti/ n. 正直、诚实、完整 18. upright /ˈʌpraɪt/ adj. 正直的、诚实的、垂直的 19. virtue /ˈvɜːtʃuː/ n. 美德、德行、优点 20. virtuous /ˈvɜːtʃuəs/ adj. 有美德的、品德高尚的 搭配短语: - a sense of social responsibility 社会责任感 - be responsible for one's actions 对自己的行为负责 - civic duties and obligations 公民的责任与义务 - a person of integrity and conscience 正直有良知的人 - ethical behavior and moral standards 道德行为与道德标准 - hold someone accountable for 追究某人的责任 - global citizenship 全球公民意识 - virtues of honesty and compassion 诚实与同情的美德 三、社区服务与公益活动类(替换community service,按场景细分) 1. community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区、社会、共同体 2. community service /kəˈmjuːnəti ˈsɜːvɪs/ n. 社区服务、公益服务 3. outreach /ˈaʊtriːtʃ/ n. 外展服务、社区服务、延伸服务 4. charity /ˈtʃærəti/ n. 慈善、慈善机构、仁爱 5. charitable /ˈtʃærətəbl/ adj. 慈善的、仁慈的、宽容的 6. nonprofit /ˌnɒnˈprɒfɪt/ adj/n. 非营利的、非营利组织 7. NGO /ˌen dʒiː ˈəʊ/ n. 非政府组织(Non-Governmental Organization) 8. foundation /faʊnˈdeɪʃn/ n. 基金会、基础、创立 9. donation /dəʊˈneɪʃn/ n. 捐赠、捐款、捐赠物 10. donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠、捐献 11. donor /ˈdəʊnə/ n. 捐赠者、捐献者 12. fundraiser /ˈfʌndreɪzə/ n. 筹款活动、筹款人 13. fundraising /ˈfʌndreɪzɪŋ/ n. 筹款、募捐 14. beneficiary /ˌbenɪˈfɪʃəri/ n. 受益者、受惠者 15. shelter /ˈʃeltə/ n/v. 庇护所、收容所、庇护 16. orphanage /ˈɔːfənɪdʒ/ n. 孤儿院 17. nursing home /ˈnɜːsɪŋ həʊm/ n. 养老院、护理院 18. food bank /fuːd bæŋk/ n. 食物银行、食品救济站 19. clothing drive /ˈkləʊðɪŋ draɪv/ n. 衣物募捐活动 20. blood drive /blʌd draɪv/ n. 献血活动 搭配短语: - community service hours 社区服务时长 - a charitable foundation 慈善基金会 - a nonprofit organization 非营利组织 - donate money to charity 向慈善机构捐款 - organize a fundraising event 组织筹款活动 - volunteer at an orphanage 在孤儿院做志愿者 - a clothing drive for the homeless 为无家可归者募捐衣物 - a blood donation drive 献血活动 四、帮助他人与关怀类(替换help others,按方式细分) 1. assist /əˈsɪst/ v. 帮助、协助、援助 2. assistance /əˈsɪstəns/ n. 帮助、援助、协助 3. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n. 助手、助理、助教 4. aid /eɪd/ n/v. 援助、帮助、救护 5. support /səˈpɔːt/ v/n. 支持、帮助、支撑 6. supportive /səˈpɔːtɪv/ adj. 支持的、给予帮助的 7. care /keə/ v/n. 关心、照顾、关怀 8. caring /ˈkeərɪŋ/ adj. 关心他人的、有同情心的 9. caregiver /ˈkeəɡɪvə/ n. 照顾者、看护人、护理者 10. comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ v/n. 安慰、舒适、慰藉 11. comforting /ˈkʌmfətɪŋ/ adj. 令人安慰的、令人舒适的 12. encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ v. 鼓励、激励、促进 13. encouragement /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒmənt/ n. 鼓励、激励、鼓舞 14. uplift /ˌʌpˈlɪft/ v/n. 鼓舞、提升、使振奋 15. inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v. 激励、鼓舞、启发 16. inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感、鼓舞、激励 17. empower /ɪmˈpaʊə/ v. 赋能、授权、使有能力 18. empowerment /ɪmˈpaʊəmənt/ n. 赋能、授权、赋权 19. mentor /ˈmentɔː/ n/v. 导师、指导者、指导 20. mentorship /ˈmentɔːʃɪp/ n. 导师制、师徒关系、指导 搭配短语: - provide assistance to those in need 向有需要的人提供帮助 - offer emotional support 提供情感支持 - care for the elderly 照顾老人 - comfort someone in distress 安慰处于困境中的人 - encourage others to persevere 鼓励他人坚持 - inspire people to take action 激励人们采取行动 - empower marginalized communities 赋能边缘化社区 - serve as a mentor to younger students 担任年轻学生的导师 五、社会问题与弱势群体类(替换social issues,按群体细分) 1. poverty /ˈpɒvəti/ n. 贫困、贫穷、缺乏 2. poor /pʊə/ adj/n. 贫穷的、穷人 3. homeless /ˈhəʊmləs/ adj/n. 无家可归的、无家可归者 4. homelessness /ˈhəʊmləsnəs/ n. 无家可归、流浪 5. disadvantaged /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒd/ adj. 弱势的、处于不利地位的 6. vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adj. 脆弱的、易受伤害的、弱势的 7. vulnerability /ˌvʌlnərəˈbɪləti/ n. 脆弱性、弱点、易受伤害 8. marginalized /ˈmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪzd/ adj. 被边缘化的、被排斥的 9. marginalization /ˌmɑːdʒɪnəlaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 边缘化、排斥 10. minority /maɪˈnɒrəti/ n. 少数、少数民族、少数派 11. disabled /dɪsˈeɪbld/ adj/n. 残疾的、残疾人 12. disability /ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ n. 残疾、无能、缺陷 13. elderly /ˈeldəli/ adj/n. 年长的、老年人 14. orphan /ˈɔːfn/ n/v. 孤儿、使成为孤儿 15. refugee /ˌrefjuˈdʒiː/ n. 难民、流亡者 16. immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ n. 移民、侨民 17. unemployment /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt/ n. 失业、失业人数 18. unemployed /ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd/ adj. 失业的、未被利用的 19. inequality /ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/ n. 不平等、不均等 20. discrimination /dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 歧视、辨别、区别 搭配短语: - fight against poverty 与贫困作斗争 - help the homeless 帮助无家可归者 - disadvantaged groups 弱势群体 - vulnerable populations 脆弱人群 - marginalized communities 边缘化社区 - racial minorities 少数民族 - people with disabilities 残疾人 - gender inequality 性别不平等 六、领导力与团队合作类(替换leadership,按维度细分) 1. leadership /ˈliːdəʃɪp/ n. 领导力、领导才能、领导层 2. leader /ˈliːdə/ n. 领导者、领袖、带头人 3. lead /liːd/ v. 领导、带领、引导 4. teamwork /ˈtiːmwɜːk/ n. 团队合作、协作 5. collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作、协作、通敌 6. collaborate /kəˈlæbəreɪt/ v. 合作、协作、通敌 7. cooperation /kəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ n. 合作、协作、配合 8. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ v. 合作、协作、配合 9. coordinate /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ v. 协调、调和、配合 10. coordination /kəʊˌɔːdɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 协调、调和、配合 11. organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v. 组织、安排、整理 12. organization /ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/ n. 组织、机构、安排 13. initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ n. 主动性、倡议、首创精神 14. proactive /ˌprəʊˈæktɪv/ adj. 主动的、积极主动的、前瞻性的 15. motivate /ˈməʊtɪveɪt/ v. 激励、激发、促动 16. motivation /ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn/ n. 动机、动力、积极性 17. delegate /ˈdelɪɡət/ v/n. 委派、授权、代表 18. delegation /ˌdelɪˈɡeɪʃn/ n. 委派、授权、代表团 19. vision /ˈvɪʒn/ n. 愿景、远见、视力 20. visionary /ˈvɪʒənri/ adj/n. 有远见的、有远见的人 搭配短语: - demonstrate leadership skills 展示领导才能 - foster teamwork and collaboration 培养团队合作与协作 - take the initiative to help 主动帮助 - coordinate volunteer efforts 协调志愿工作 - organize a community event 组织社区活动 - motivate team members 激励团队成员 - delegate tasks effectively 有效委派任务 - a clear vision for the future 对未来的清晰愿景 第二部分:志愿服务与社会责任高分句型(★★★★) 一、描述志愿经历与行动 1. Every Saturday morning, she would arrive at the local food bank before sunrise, helping to sort donations and prepare meals for those in need.   每个周六早上,她都会在日出前到达当地的食物银行,帮助分类捐赠物并为有需要的人准备饭菜。 2. The group of high school students had spent their entire summer vacation teaching English to children in a remote mountain village.   这群高中生花了整个暑假在一个偏远的山村教孩子们英语。 3. He had signed up for the beach clean-up campaign without hesitation, spending the entire day picking up plastic bottles and discarded fishing nets.   他毫不犹豫地报名参加了海滩清洁活动,花了一整天捡塑料瓶和废弃的渔网。 4. The volunteer team had traveled hundreds of miles to deliver medical supplies and provide free health check-ups to residents in impoverished areas.   志愿团队跋涉数百英里,为贫困地区的居民运送医疗物资并提供免费体检。 5. She had started a tutoring program at her school, pairing older students with younger ones who were struggling academically.   她在学校发起了一个辅导项目,将年长学生与学业有困难的年幼学生配对。 6. The community garden project had brought together people from all walks of life, working side by side to transform an abandoned lot into a thriving green space.   社区花园项目将各行各业的人聚集在一起,并肩工作,将一块废弃的空地变成了欣欣向荣的绿地。 7. He had dedicated every weekend for the past two years to visiting the elderly at the local nursing home, listening to their stories and keeping them company.   在过去的两年里,他每个周末都 尽心尽力地 去当地养老院看望老人,听他们讲故事,陪伴他们。 8. The charity run had attracted over a thousand participants, raising tens of thousands of yuan for children with rare diseases.   慈善跑吸引了一千多名参与者,为患有罕见疾病的儿童筹集了数万元。 9. She had organized a book drive at her school, collecting over five hundred books to donate to the library of a rural primary school.   她在学校组织了一次图书募捐活动,收集了五百多本书捐赠给一所农村小学的图书馆。 10. The volunteer firefighters had worked through the night, battling the blaze that threatened to engulf the entire village.   志愿消防员通宵工作,与威胁要吞噬整个村庄的大火搏斗。 二、表达社会责任意识与感悟 1. Looking into the grateful eyes of the children she had taught, she realized that volunteering had given her far more than she had ever given.   看着她教过的孩子们感激的眼神,她意识到志愿服务给予她的远比她付出的多。 2. The old man had spent his entire life serving his community, often saying that the true measure of a person's worth was how much they gave to others.   老人一生都在为社区服务,常说衡量一个人价值的真正标准是他为他人付出了多少。 3. As she handed out warm meals to the homeless on a cold winter night, she felt a deep sense of purpose that no amount of money could buy.   当她在一个寒冷的冬夜给无家可归的人分发热饭时,她感到一种金钱买不到的深刻使命感。 4. The teacher told his students that social responsibility was not about grand gestures but about the small, daily choices that showed care for others.   老师告诉学生们,社会责任不在于宏大的姿态,而在于表现出对他人关心的微小日常选择。 5. After spending a week building houses for families affected by the earthquake, the young man understood that we are all connected by our shared humanity.   在为受地震影响的家庭建造房屋一周后,这个年轻人明白,我们都因共同的人性而相连。 6. The volunteer experience had opened her eyes to the harsh realities of poverty, but it had also shown her the incredible resilience and strength of the human spirit.   志愿经历让她看到了贫困的残酷现实,但也向她展示了人类精神令人难以置信的韧性和力量。 7. He had always believed that those who were more fortunate had a duty to help those who were less fortunate, and he had made it his life's mission to do so.   他一直相信,更幸运的人有责任帮助不那么幸运的人,他已将此作为自己的人生使命。 8. The grandmother told her granddaughter that the greatest wealth one could possess was not money or possessions, but the love and respect of the community they served.   祖母告诉孙女,一个人能拥有的最大财富不是金钱或财产,而是他们所服务社区的爱和尊重。 9. As the sun set over the community garden they had built together, the volunteers felt a deep sense of fulfillment that came from working for something larger than themselves.   当太阳落在他们共同建造的社区花园上时,志愿者们感到一种深刻的满足感,这种满足感来自为比自己更宏大的事物而工作。 10. The young doctor had chosen to work in a rural clinic instead of a prestigious city hospital, believing that her skills were needed most where healthcare was scarce.   这位年轻医生选择在农村诊所工作,而不是在著名的城市医院,她相信在医疗资源稀缺的地方最需要她的技能。 三、呼吁志愿行动与结尾升华 1. The time for talking about social responsibility had passed; what the world needed now was action—small, consistent, and collective action from every single one of us.   谈论社会责任的时代已经过去;世界现在需要的是行动——来自我们每一个人的微小、持续和集体的行动。 2. She looked at the children playing in the newly built playground and made a silent promise: she would continue to volunteer for as long as she was able.   她看着孩子们在新建的操场上玩耍,默默许下承诺:只要她有能力,就会继续做志愿者。 3. What had begun as a single student's idea had grown into a city-wide movement, proving that even the smallest spark could ignite a fire of change.   最初只是一个学生的想法,后来发展成了一场全市范围的运动,证明即使是最微小的火花也能点燃变革之火。 4. The community center that had once been abandoned was now bustling with activity, a testament to what people could achieve when they worked together for the common good.   曾经废弃的社区中心现在熙熙攘攘,证明了当人们为共同利益而合作时能取得什么成就。 5. As the first light of dawn broke over the horizon, the volunteers knew that every hour they had given had made a difference, however small it might seem.   当第一缕晨光划破地平线时,志愿者们知道,他们付出的每一小时都产生了影响,无论看起来多么微小。 6. The old man's words echoed in her mind: "We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give." And with that thought, she picked up her volunteer badge and headed out the door.   老人的话在她脑海中回响:"我们靠得到的东西谋生,但我们靠给予的东西创造生活。"带着这个想法,她拿起志愿者徽章走出了门。 7. Every person who volunteered, every dollar that was donated, every hour that was given—they were all threads in the tapestry of a more compassionate and just society.   每一个做志愿者的人,每一笔捐款,付出的每一小时——它们都是更富有同情心和更公正社会织锦中的线。 8. The village that had once been ravaged by poverty was now thriving, its children in school and its families self-sufficient—a living testament to the power of sustained community effort.   那个曾经被贫困蹂躏的村庄现在欣欣向荣,孩子们上学,家庭自给自足——这是持续社区努力力量的生动证明。 9. She stood at the podium, looking out at the crowd of young volunteers, and told them that the future of society depended not on politicians or billionaires, but on ordinary people willing to give of themselves.   她站在讲台上,看着年轻志愿者人群,告诉他们社会的未来不取决于政治家或亿万富翁,而取决于愿意奉献自己的普通人。 10. At the end of the day, when all the work was done and the volunteers were tired but smiling, they knew that service to others was not a burden but a privilege—the greatest privilege of all.   一天结束时,当所有工作都完成,志愿者们疲惫但微笑着,他们知道为他人服务不是负担,而是一种特权——所有特权中最伟大的一种。 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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应用文志愿服务与社会责任(背诵版) 清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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应用文志愿服务与社会责任(背诵版) 清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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应用文志愿服务与社会责任(背诵版) 清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项
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