内容正文:
语法专题
训练
Adjectives
形容词的位置和顺序
How is the weather today?
It’s sunny today.
老师展示图片引导学生自行说出句子。
What is she like?
She is a beautiful girl.
Can you guess what is the boy thinking about?
Questions!
以上2个句子中标红的是什么词?
形容词是用来修饰名词或代词,在句中通常位于名词之前,系动词之后,或不定代词之后。
什么是形容词 ?
Questions
1. 感叹句是用来干嘛的?
2. 感叹句通常用什么引出?
3.句子用什么调?
Look at the pictures
and
make a sentence!
She is an outgoing girl.
形容词在句中一般位于名词或代词前面作定语。
What is the girl like?
The baby is asleep!
表语用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的,表语常由 名词、 形容词、 副词、 介词短语、动词的ing形式、 不定式、 从句来充当,它常位于 系动词(be, become, appear, seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell等词)之后
形容词在句中用在系动词后面作表语。
形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在复合不定代词后面。
Try to translate the sentence.
I have something important to tell you.
我有重要的事情告诉你。
Let's try
There will be ______ in tomorrow’s newspaper.
A. new something B. new anything
C. something new D. anything new
C
句子讲解:一般来说,在修饰不定代词时,形容词要放到不定代词的后面,所以要么选择something new,要么选择anything new。那么到底选择哪个呢?Something表示某件事情,anything表示任何事情,有同学会说,anything不是用于否定句吗?不是的,anything也可以用在肯定句中,表示没有范围的任何事情。但句中是理解是一些新的信息,所以应该是something new。
这部电影让我很兴奋。
This movie makes me excited.
形容词放在动词宾语后面作补语。
Let's try
Rainy days make me ( ).
A. sad B. sadly
A
She wears a
small round hat.
表示大小的形容词+表示形状的形容词+名词
她戴着一顶小圆頂帽子。
通过这个句子引导学生说出规则
那是两座古老的中国石桥。
表示新旧的形容词+表示国籍的形容词+表示材料的形容词+名词。
Those are two old Chinese stone bridges.
这是一张白色的木头饭桌.
This is a white wooden table.
表示颜色的形容词+表示材料的形容词+名词
那个高个的年轻的中国人是我的老师。
展示之前,先让同学来总结
当两个或两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词或代词时,通常与这个名词关系更密切的,描述更具体的形容词越靠近这个名词。
形容词在句中的顺序
That is a beautiful pink castle!
那个强壮年轻的美国男人是我的英语老师。
The strong young American man is my English teacher.
What are they doing?
Yes, they are running.
What do you think about him?
形容词排序顺序记忆口诀:限观形龄色国材
限:代表限定词,包括冠词,形容词性物主代词,名词所有格,数词等。
观:代表表示观点的描述性形容词,如good,beautiful,interesting等。
形:代表大小,长短,高矮及形状的形容词,如small,tall,high,little,round 等。
龄:表示年龄,新,旧的形容词,如old,young等。
色:表示颜色的形容词,如black,white,pink等。
国:代表国籍,地区,出处的形容词(或名词)如English,American等。
材:表示材料的形容词,如:stone,wooden,plastic。
引导学生自行总结。
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,就按上述顺序排列,然后加上中心词。如:
a fine old stone bridge 一座古老的漂亮的石桥
Two big round new Chinese wooden tables
两张新的中国式的木制大圆桌
His large new black foreign car
他那辆新的大型黑色外国进口汽车。
Exercise
0
1
2
happy
sad
cheap
tall
clever
expensive
short
foolish
ugly
beautiful
rich
poor
写出下列单词的反义词。
5
3
2
That is a beautiful expensive watch.
那个胖胖的有钱的男人是我的老板。
那是一个漂亮的昂贵的手表。
The fat and rich man is my boss.
Throw the dice to get the points.
24
根据中文提示完成句子,注意句子中形容词的位置
good,is,a,she,teacher
looks,lady,this,young .
These boys are strong.
She is a good teacher.
strong,are,boys,these
nothing,his,serious,is ,illness
This lady looks young.
His illness is nothing serious.
将句子补充完整
It is a ______summer.
He became_______after a day’s work.
The roses smell_______.
This jacket is too for me to wear.Give me a big one.
good
hot
tired
small
Your kitchen looks____.Please tidy it up.
dirty
这食物看起来很美味。
The food looks delicious.
Translate the sentences
这个故事让我很开心。
This story makes me happy.
Translate the sentences
她是一个严厉的老师。
She is a strict teacher.
Translate the sentences
I have a small pink room,but there is a big bed,an orange sofa,a wooden table and a new chair.The bed is comfortable, because it is long and wide ,and the pillow feels soft.The sofa is for my little dog. It is smart and lovely.The table is clean. I always do my homework there.My old chair is broken ,and the new one is not as cheap as the old one..
圈出短文中的形容词
beautiful,brown,leather
long , red, American
beautiful,old
lovely, red, woollen
Answers
即学即练:请根据形容词排列规则完成以下练习:
She has a ___ jacket. (leather, brown, beautiful)
He has a ___ car.
(American, long, red)
3. They live in a ___ house. (old, beautiful)
4.He has a ___ jumper. (woollen, lovely, red)
本部分有时间就在课堂上完成,没时间就作为课后作业。
1) Tony is going camping with ______boys.
A. little two other B. two little other
C. two other little D . little other two
2) One day they crossed the _______ bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old
How was your recent visit to Qingdao?—It was great. We visited some friends and spent the ______days at the seaside.
few last sunny B. last few sunny
C . last sunny few D. few sunny last
Answers
C
A
B
Homework
1.完成《语法知识-专题训练12》的练习。
2.复习形容词位置知识点及例句。下次听写。
3.完成PPT33-35的习题。
第三部分如果在课堂上完成则不需要再布置。
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