专题17 阅读理解专项（B卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦春季高考英语阅读理解高频题型，精选说明文与夹叙夹议记叙文，通过10道题系统考查细节理解、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力，强化语言理解与思维分析的结合。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |A篇（说明文）|5题（含词义猜测、主旨题）|围绕“延迟满足”设题，考查概念理解与逻辑推断|从定义阐释到误解澄清再到平衡策略，构建完整认知链条| |B篇（夹叙夹议）|5题（含细节题、标题题）|通过实例考查问题解决与主旨提炼|以“问题-行动-结果”叙事逻辑，体现小步积累的价值|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第17个专题，内容为阅读理解专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题17 阅读理解专项（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共10 小题，每小题10分，共100分。 阅读 A（说明文：The Power of Delayed Gratification 延迟满足） Many vocational‑school students desire instant satisfaction. They expect quick rewards for every small effort. If progress does not show up in a short period, they are likely to feel discouraged and give up their goals. This state of mind comes from a lack of delayed gratification, the ability to resist immediate pleasure in exchange for greater long‑term gains. Delayed gratification does not mean rejecting all present joy. It simply requires us to make wise trade‑offs. For example, instead of occupying all spare time with short‑video amusement, you can devote part of your free hours to professional skill practice. The skills you accumulate will become your solid competitive edge in future job‑hunting. However, building this ability is never an overnight success. It calls for self‑discipline and steady persistence. You cannot expect to get it formed within several days. Some trainees misunderstand this quality. They mistakenly think delayed gratification equals suffering endless pain. Actually, proper rest and moderate entertainment are still necessary. Total self‑denial will exhaust one's will‑power and lead to sudden burnout. What we ought to do is strike a reasonable balance between short‑term enjoyment and long‑term objectives. Only in this way can we keep moving forward on the road of self‑improvement. 1. What will many students probably do if they see no quick progress? A. They will double their daily practice without hesitation B. They may feel discouraged and abandon their goals C. They will turn to teachers for practical guidance at once D. They will increase short‑video entertainment to relax 2. What does the underlined phrase “delayed gratification” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 追求即时快乐，放弃长远目标 B. 抵制即时享乐，换取更大长期回报 C. 完全拒绝一切娱乐活动 D. 遇到困难就立刻选择放弃 3. According to the text, what is the benefit of practicing professional skills in spare time? A. It helps people get instant high‑pay jobs right away B. It will form people's good habit of total self‑denial C. It builds up competitive advantages for future job hunting D. It makes people avoid all kinds of difficulties in life 4. Some students hold the wrong idea about delayed gratification that ________. A. it means suffering continuous pain all the time B. it allows us to have proper rest and entertainment C. it helps us balance short‑term and long‑term needs D. it is important for our future career development 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. We must refuse all present enjoyment completely B. We should balance short‑term pleasure and long‑term aims C. Delayed gratification means living a painful life D. Self‑improvement requires us never to take a rest 阅读 B（夹叙夹议记叙文：Small Steps Make Big Achievements） When Zhou Kai entered the vocational‑school majoring in mechanical manufacturing, he found himself in an awkward situation. Compared with most classmates, he had weaker basis for mechanical drawing. Complex drawing symbols and detailed parameters confused him frequently. Faced with repeated failures in weekly practical quizzes, he once doubted whether he was fit for this major. Instead of sinking into self‑doubt, Zhou Kai chose to take practical action. He did not aim for huge leaps overnight. On the contrary, he set small, achievable daily targets. Every day after class, he spent extra thirty minutes going over drawing knowledge. Whenever he met confusing points, he would turn to his instructor or outstanding roommates for advice rather than escape from puzzles. Bit by bit, his foundation got consolidated. Many months slipped away. In the municipal vocational‑skill contest, the contest tasks contained complicated drawing work. Some contestants felt anxious and messed up their steps under pressure. By contrast, Zhou Kai stayed calm. Those small daily efforts laid a solid foundation for his performance. He handled each link step by step and finally won the second prize. In his sharing speech, Zhou Kai pointed out that outstanding achievements seldom spring from sudden miracles. They grow out of countless small, steady daily efforts. Too many young people long for overnight success and overlook the value of tiny daily progress. If you stick to small goals day after day, you will harvest unexpected gains in the long run. 6. What troubled Zhou Kai when he just entered vocational school? A. He won many prizes in drawing contests B. His mechanical‑drawing foundation was relatively poor C. He could finish all complex tasks without any difficulty D. He wanted to transfer to another major immediately 7. What strategy did Zhou Kai adopt to improve himself? A. He hoped to make great progress within one single night B. He set small reachable daily goals and kept working C. He avoided all difficult drawing knowledge completely D. He spent all day long playing to release pressure 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about the municipal skill contest? A. All competitors finished their tasks perfectly without pressure B. Some players became anxious and made mistakes because of pressure C. Zhou Kai got the first prize in this important contest D. The contest contained no drawing‑related tasks at all 9. What laid a solid foundation for Zhou Kai's good performance in the contest? A. Plenty of small‑sized daily continuous efforts B. Good luck on the day of competition C. Copying other contestants' answers D. Extra prizes he got before the contest 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Small Steps Make Big Achievements B. Never Take Small Goals in Your Life C. How to Win Every Skill Contest Easily D. Natural Talent Decides One's Whole Future 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第16个专题，内容为单选专项复习。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题16 单选专项复习（B卷·能力提升） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共10 小题，每小题10分，共100分。 阅读 A（说明文：The Power of Delayed Gratification 延迟满足） Many vocational‑school students desire instant satisfaction. They expect quick rewards for every small effort. If progress does not show up in a short period, they are likely to feel discouraged and give up their goals. This state of mind comes from a lack of delayed gratification, the ability to resist immediate pleasure in exchange for greater long‑term gains. Delayed gratification does not mean rejecting all present joy. It simply requires us to make wise trade‑offs. For example, instead of occupying all spare time with short‑video amusement, you can devote part of your free hours to professional skill practice. The skills you accumulate will become your solid competitive edge in future job‑hunting. However, building this ability is never an overnight success. It calls for self‑discipline and steady persistence. You cannot expect to get it formed within several days. Some trainees misunderstand this quality. They mistakenly think delayed gratification equals suffering endless pain. Actually, proper rest and moderate entertainment are still necessary. Total self‑denial will exhaust one's will‑power and lead to sudden burnout. What we ought to do is strike a reasonable balance between short‑term enjoyment and long‑term objectives. Only in this way can we keep moving forward on the road of self‑improvement. 1. What will many students probably do if they see no quick progress? A. They will double their daily practice without hesitation B. They may feel discouraged and abandon their goals C. They will turn to teachers for practical guidance at once D. They will increase short‑video entertainment to relax 2. What does the underlined phrase “delayed gratification” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 追求即时快乐，放弃长远目标 B. 抵制即时享乐，换取更大长期回报 C. 完全拒绝一切娱乐活动 D. 遇到困难就立刻选择放弃 3. According to the text, what is the benefit of practicing professional skills in spare time? A. It helps people get instant high‑pay jobs right away B. It will form people's good habit of total self‑denial C. It builds up competitive advantages for future job hunting D. It makes people avoid all kinds of difficulties in life 4. Some students hold the wrong idea about delayed gratification that ________. A. it means suffering continuous pain all the time B. it allows us to have proper rest and entertainment C. it helps us balance short‑term and long‑term needs D. it is important for our future career development 5. What is the main idea of the whole passage? A. We must refuse all present enjoyment completely B. We should balance short‑term pleasure and long‑term aims C. Delayed gratification means living a painful life D. Self‑improvement requires us never to take a rest 【答案】1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 1.原文定位：第一段 “If progress does not show up in a short period, they are likely to feel discouraged and give up their goals.” 翻译：如果短时间看不到进步，他们很可能感到灰心，放弃自己的目标。 A 选项：毫不犹豫加倍日常练习。原文没有提到学生会加倍练习，无中生有，排除。 B 选项：他们或许感到灰心并且放弃目标。和原句同义改写，正确。 C 选项：立刻找老师寻求指导。文中没有该行为，排除。 D 选项：增加短视频娱乐用来放松。文中未提及，排除。 2.原文定位：第一段 “…delayed gratification, the ability to resist immediate pleasure in exchange for greater long‑term gains.” 翻译：延迟满足，即抵制当下即时的享乐，以此换取更大的长期回报。 A 选项：追求即时快乐，放弃长远目标，含义相反，排除。 B 选项：抵制即时享乐，换取更大长期回报，和原文解释完全对应，正确。 C 选项：完全拒绝一切娱乐活动。后文明确说并非拒绝所有快乐，排除。 D 选项：遇到困难就立刻选择放弃，和概念无关，无中生有，排除。 3.原文定位：第二段 “The skills you accumulate will become your solid competitive edge in future job‑hunting.” 翻译：你积累的技能将会成为未来求职时坚实的竞争优势。 A 选项：帮助立刻获得高薪工作。instant 立刻，原文无，过度夸大，排除。 B 选项：养成彻底自我否定的习惯。total self‑denial 是作者反对的错误做法，排除。 C 选项：为未来求职建立竞争优势。competitive edge 同义替换 competitive advantages，正确。 D 选项：让人生避开所有困难。all 绝对化表述，原文没有，排除。 4.原文定位：第三段 “They mistakenly think delayed gratification equals suffering endless pain.” 翻译：一些学生错误地认为延迟满足就等于承受无休止的痛苦。 A 选项：它意味着一直承受持续的痛苦。这就是文中提到的错误认知，正确。 B 选项：它允许我们适度休息娱乐。这是作者的正确观点，不是学生的错误想法，排除。 C 选项：它帮助平衡短期长期需求。属于作者观点，排除。 D 选项：对未来职业发展很重要。是客观正确认知，并非误解，排除。 5.原文定位：第三段 “What we ought to do is strike a reasonable balance between short‑term enjoyment and long‑term objectives.” 翻译：我们应当在短期享乐和长期目标之间达成合理的平衡。 A 选项：我们必须彻底拒绝当下所有享乐。和原文 “does not mean rejecting all present joy” 相悖，排除。 B 选项：我们应当平衡短期享乐与长期目标。概括全文主旨，正确。 C 选项：延迟满足代表痛苦的生活。这是错误认知，排除。 D 选项：自我提升要求我们绝不休息。原文支持适度休息，排除。 阅读 B（夹叙夹议记叙文：Small Steps Make Big Achievements） When Zhou Kai entered the vocational‑school majoring in mechanical manufacturing, he found himself in an awkward situation. Compared with most classmates, he had weaker basis for mechanical drawing. Complex drawing symbols and detailed parameters confused him frequently. Faced with repeated failures in weekly practical quizzes, he once doubted whether he was fit for this major. Instead of sinking into self‑doubt, Zhou Kai chose to take practical action. He did not aim for huge leaps overnight. On the contrary, he set small, achievable daily targets. Every day after class, he spent extra thirty minutes going over drawing knowledge. Whenever he met confusing points, he would turn to his instructor or outstanding roommates for advice rather than escape from puzzles. Bit by bit, his foundation got consolidated. Many months slipped away. In the municipal vocational‑skill contest, the contest tasks contained complicated drawing work. Some contestants felt anxious and messed up their steps under pressure. By contrast, Zhou Kai stayed calm. Those small daily efforts laid a solid foundation for his performance. He handled each link step by step and finally won the second prize. In his sharing speech, Zhou Kai pointed out that outstanding achievements seldom spring from sudden miracles. They grow out of countless small, steady daily efforts. Too many young people long for overnight success and overlook the value of tiny daily progress. If you stick to small goals day after day, you will harvest unexpected gains in the long run. 6. What troubled Zhou Kai when he just entered vocational school? A. He won many prizes in drawing contests B. His mechanical‑drawing foundation was relatively poor C. He could finish all complex tasks without any difficulty D. He wanted to transfer to another major immediately 7. What strategy did Zhou Kai adopt to improve himself? A. He hoped to make great progress within one single night B. He set small reachable daily goals and kept working C. He avoided all difficult drawing knowledge completely D. He spent all day long playing to release pressure 8. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about the municipal skill contest? A. All competitors finished their tasks perfectly without pressure B. Some players became anxious and made mistakes because of pressure C. Zhou Kai got the first prize in this important contest D. The contest contained no drawing‑related tasks at all 9. What laid a solid foundation for Zhou Kai's good performance in the contest? A. Plenty of small‑sized daily continuous efforts B. Good luck on the day of competition C. Copying other contestants' answers D. Extra prizes he got before the contest 10. What is the best title for this passage? A. Small Steps Make Big Achievements B. Never Take Small Goals in Your Life C. How to Win Every Skill Contest Easily D. Natural Talent Decides One's Whole Future 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 6.原文定位：第一段 “Compared with most classmates, he had weaker basis for mechanical drawing.” 翻译：和大多数同学相比，他的机械制图基础比较薄弱。 A 选项：他在制图比赛拿过很多奖。刚入学，还没有获奖，排除。 B 选项：他的机械制图基础相对薄弱。与原文信息匹配，正确。 C 选项：他可以毫无困难完成所有复杂任务。与原文 confused him frequently 经常被难题困扰相反，排除。 D 选项：他想立刻转专业。文中只是怀疑自己是否适合，没有说要转专业，无中生有，排除。 7.原文定位：第二段 “He did not aim for huge leaps overnight. On the contrary, he set small, achievable daily targets.” 翻译：他不追求一夜之间巨大飞跃。相反，他设定小的、可以完成的每日目标。 A 选项：希望一夜取得巨大进步。这是他拒绝的做法，排除。 B 选项：设定可以实现的小的每日目标并且坚持努力。与原文信息一致，正确。 C 选项：完全避开所有难懂制图知识。文中遇到难题主动请教，不是逃避，排除。 D 选项：整天玩耍释放压力。原文没有，无中生有，排除。 8.原文定位：第三段 “Some contestants felt anxious and messed up their steps under pressure.” 翻译：一些参赛选手感到焦虑，在压力之下打乱了操作步骤。 A 选项：所有选手毫无压力完美完成任务。some 选手焦虑，all 绝对化，排除。 B 选项：部分选手因为压力感到焦虑，出现失误。mess up their steps 同义替换 made mistakes，正确。 C 选项：周凯拿到一等奖。原文是二等奖，事实错误，排除。 D 选项：比赛完全不涉及制图任务。文章明确 tasks contained complicated drawing work，排除。 9.原文定位：第三段 “Those small daily efforts laid a solid foundation for his performance.” 翻译：那些日复一日微小的努力，为他的赛场表现打下坚实基础。 A 选项：大量日复一日微小持续的努力。和原文 small daily efforts 同义改写，正确。 B 选项：比赛当天运气好。全文没有提到运气，无中生有，排除。 C 选项：抄袭其他选手答案。文中没有，排除。 D 选项：赛前获得额外奖品。原文无相关信息，排除。 10.原文定位：最后一段 “outstanding achievements seldom spring from sudden miracles. They grow out of countless small, steady daily efforts.” 翻译：出色的成就很少来自突如其来的奇迹，它们源自无数微小而持续的日常努力。 A 选项：小的进步造就巨大成就。贴合全文故事与结尾主旨，正确。 B 选项：人生永远不要设立小目标。与文章观点完全相反，排除。 C 选项：如何轻松赢得每一场技能大赛。文章没有讲解赢比赛的技巧，排除。 D 选项：天赋决定人的一生。文章强调日常努力而非天赋，排除。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $