专题17 阅读理解专项（A卷·基础巩固）-2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦阅读理解基础巩固，覆盖说明文与记叙文核心题型，通过典型文本考查主旨、细节、推断等关键能力，构建文体与题型对应逻辑，提升语言理解与思维分析素养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |说明文阅读|5题（Benefits of House-plants）|主旨题、词义猜测题、细节题、推理判断题、观点态度题|以植物益处为主题，从整体到局部考查信息获取与逻辑分析能力| |记叙文阅读|5题（A Responsible Hotel Intern）|细节题、推理判断题、主旨题|以实习生经历为线索，通过事件发展考查事实理解与主题提炼能力|

编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第17个专题，内容为阅读理解专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题17 阅读理解专项（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共10 小题，每小题10分，共100分。 阅读 A（说明文：Benefits of House‑plants） Growing house‑plants has become popular among young people. Apart from decorating our rooms, indoor plants can bring us other practical benefits. Many people hold the opinion that house‑plants can clean indoor air. Though their effect is limited, they still play a positive role in improving home environment. Looking after green plants requires patience and careful observation. You ought to figure out each plant's demand for water and sunlight. Over‑watering will do harm to plant roots, which is a common mistake for beginners. Caring for plants is more than just a hobby. It can relieve our pressure after long‑time study and practical training. When we watch new buds come out, we can gain a sense of achievement. However, not all plants are suitable for indoor raising. Some varieties release harmful substances. We had better learn relevant knowledge before buying new house‑plants. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. House‑plants can bring more than decoration to our home B. Indoor plants can completely remove all indoor pollution C. Every young person must grow many house‑plants D. House‑plants do no good to home environment 2. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 增加    B. 缓解    C. 制造    D. 接受 3. What is a frequent mistake for new plant‑raisers? A. Giving plants too much water B. Putting plants in enough sunshine C. Learning plant knowledge in advance D. Choosing suitable indoor plant varieties 4. What can we infer from Paragraph2? A. Looking after plants only costs little time and needs no patience B. Taking care of plants can bring people a feeling of achievement C. All house‑plants can grow well without any care D. We should water plants as much as we can every day 5. Which of the following statement would the writer support? A. All plants are fit to be kept inside our rooms. B. We don't need to know anything before buying plants. C. Some house‑plants may produce something bad for people. D. House‑plants' air‑cleaning effect is huge and powerful. 【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 1.原文定位：第一段 “Apart from decorating our rooms, indoor plants can bring us other practical benefits.” 翻译：除了装饰房间，室内植物还能带来其他实际好处。 A：室内植物带给家的不仅仅是装饰作用，概括段意，正确。 B：室内植物可以彻底清除全部室内污染，completely 绝对化，原文 their effect is limited 效果有限，错。 C：每个年轻人必须养很多绿植，文中只是流行，没有 must 强制，错。 D：绿植对居家环境毫无好处，和原文矛盾，错。 2.原文定位：第二段 “It can relieve our pressure after long‑time study and practical training.” 翻译：照料植物可以在长时间学习实训之后____我们的压力。 根据生活逻辑，养花可以缓解压力。 A 增加；B 缓解；C 制造；D 接受。B 正确。 3.原文定位：第二段 “Over‑watering will do harm to plant roots, which is a common mistake for beginners.” 翻译：浇水过多会伤害植物根系，这是新手常见错误。 A：给植物浇太多水，和原文 common mistake 对应，正确。 B、C、D 都是正确做法，不属于 mistake，排除。 4.原文定位：第二段 “When we watch new buds come out, we can gain a sense of achievement.” 翻译：当我们看见新芽冒出来，我们能够获得成就感。 A：养护植物不需要耐心，原文 requires patience 需要耐心，错。 B：照料植物可以带给人成就感，合理推断，正确。 C：所有室内植物不用照料就长得好，无中生有，错。 D：我们应该尽可能多浇水，浇水多是错误做法，错。 5.原文定位：最后一段 “However, not all plants are suitable for indoor raising. Some varieties release harmful substances.” 翻译：并非所有植物适合室内种植，部分品种释放有害物质。 A：全部植物适合室内养，not all 说明不是全部，错。 B：买植物前什么都不用了解，原文 had better learn knowledge，建议提前学习，错。 C：部分室内植物会产出对人不好的物质，release harmful substances 同义改写，正确。 D：绿植净化空气效果巨大，原文 effect is limited 效果有限，错。 阅读 B（记叙文：A Responsible Hotel Intern） Chen Li worked as an intern in a downtown hotel. At the beginning of her internship, she lacked practical experience. She was nervous when facing different kinds of guests. Instead of escaping from difficulties, she chose to face them bravely. She took notes of guests' common demands in her notebook in spare time. She also learned communication skills from senior hotel staff. One rainy evening, a guest complained that the heating system in his room didn't work. Other interns hesitated, worrying about dealing with the angry guest. Chen Li stepped forward calmly. She listened patiently to the guest's complaint and reported the problem to the maintenance department right away. She offered the guest temporary hot‑water supply while waiting for repair workers. Finally the problem was solved smoothly. Her proper handling of the incident won high praise from the hotel manager. Chen Li said difficulties were chances for growth. One could make progress only by facing challenges bravely. 6. What was Chen Li's problem at the beginning of internship? A. She was very rich in practical experience B. She felt nervous facing different guests C. She was good at solving all kinds of complaints D. She refused to learn from other workers 7. What did Chen Li do in her free time for her work? A. She traveled around the whole city B. She wrote down guests' common requirements C. She spent all time watching short videos D. She argued with angry guests frequently 8. What did other interns do when the guest made complaint on the rainy evening? A. They dealt with the problem at once. B. They hesitated and worried about the angry guest. C. They reported the problem to manager immediately. D. They provided hot water for the guest. 9. What can we learn from the incident on rainy evening? A. Chen Li dealt with the guest's complaint in a proper way. B. The heating problem could not be solved in the end. C. All guests in this hotel were easy‑going and polite. D. Maintenance workers refused to repair the equipment. 10. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Running a big hotel is an easy job B. Avoiding difficulties can bring progress quickly C. Facing challenges bravely helps people grow D. Hotel interns never meet any trouble in work 【答案】6.B 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C 6.原文定位：第一段 “At the beginning of her internship, she lacked practical experience. She was nervous when facing different kinds of guests.” 翻译：实习初期，她缺少实操经验，面对形形色色客人会紧张。 A：实操经验非常丰富，与 lacked experience 相反，错。 B：面对不同客人感到紧张，和原文匹配，正确。 C：擅长处理所有投诉，是后期成长，不是初期问题，错。 D：拒绝向其他员工学习，原文主动学技能，错。 7.原文定位：第一段 “She took notes of guests' common demands in her notebook in spare time.” 翻译：空闲时间她把客人常见需求记在笔记本上。 A 旅游；C 刷短视频；D 和客人大吵，文中均无。 B：记下客人的常见需求，和原句同义改写，正确。 8.原文定位：第二段 “Other interns hesitated, worrying about dealing with the angry guest.” 翻译：其他实习生犹豫不决，担心应付愤怒的客人。 A 立刻处理；C 马上报告经理；D 给客人提供热水，这些都是陈丽做的，不是其他实习生。 B：犹豫不决，担心愤怒的客人，与原文一致，正确。 9.原文定位：第二段 “Chen Li stepped forward calmly…Finally the problem was solved smoothly.” 翻译：陈丽冷静站出来处理…… 最后问题顺利解决。 A：陈丽用恰当方式处理客人投诉，正确。 B：问题最后不能解决，原文 smoothly solved，错。 C：酒店所有客人都随和礼貌，文中出现生气投诉的客人，错。 D：维修人员拒绝修理设备，文中派人维修，无拒绝，错。 10.原文定位：最后一段 “Chen Li said difficulties were chances for growth. One could make progress only by facing challenges bravely.” 翻译：陈丽说困难就是成长的机会，只有勇敢面对挑战，人才可以取得进步。 A 经营大酒店很简单，文中没有，错。 B 逃避困难可以快速进步，和原文完全相反，错。 C 勇敢面对挑战助人成长，概括全文主旨，正确。 D 酒店实习生工作不会遇到麻烦，与故事事实相反，错。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》紧扣历年考试趋势和最新考试动态，聚焦高频考点，精讲精练，共覆盖包括各类语法和题型的20个专题，助力考生高效复习。同时，为构建完整学习体系，每个专题均配套讲义、课件和AB卷习题，满足多样化学习需求。 本专题是2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》的第17个专题，内容为阅读理解专项。 2027版山东省（春季高考）《英语二轮讲练测》 专题17 阅读理解专项（A卷·基础巩固） 考试时间：20分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、阅读理解：本题共10 小题，每小题10分，共100分。 阅读 A（说明文：Benefits of House‑plants） Growing house‑plants has become popular among young people. Apart from decorating our rooms, indoor plants can bring us other practical benefits. Many people hold the opinion that house‑plants can clean indoor air. Though their effect is limited, they still play a positive role in improving home environment. Looking after green plants requires patience and careful observation. You ought to figure out each plant's demand for water and sunlight. Over‑watering will do harm to plant roots, which is a common mistake for beginners. Caring for plants is more than just a hobby. It can relieve our pressure after long‑time study and practical training. When we watch new buds come out, we can gain a sense of achievement. However, not all plants are suitable for indoor raising. Some varieties release harmful substances. We had better learn relevant knowledge before buying new house‑plants. 1. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1? A. House‑plants can bring more than decoration to our home B. Indoor plants can completely remove all indoor pollution C. Every young person must grow many house‑plants D. House‑plants do no good to home environment 2. What does the underlined word “relieve” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 增加    B. 缓解    C. 制造    D. 接受 3. What is a frequent mistake for new plant‑raisers? A. Giving plants too much water B. Putting plants in enough sunshine C. Learning plant knowledge in advance D. Choosing suitable indoor plant varieties 4. What can we infer from Paragraph2? A. Looking after plants only costs little time and needs no patience B. Taking care of plants can bring people a feeling of achievement C. All house‑plants can grow well without any care D. We should water plants as much as we can every day 5. Which of the following statement would the writer support? A. All plants are fit to be kept inside our rooms. B. We don't need to know anything before buying plants. C. Some house‑plants may produce something bad for people. D. House‑plants' air‑cleaning effect is huge and powerful. 阅读 B（记叙文：A Responsible Hotel Intern） Chen Li worked as an intern in a downtown hotel. At the beginning of her internship, she lacked practical experience. She was nervous when facing different kinds of guests. Instead of escaping from difficulties, she chose to face them bravely. She took notes of guests' common demands in her notebook in spare time. She also learned communication skills from senior hotel staff. One rainy evening, a guest complained that the heating system in his room didn't work. Other interns hesitated, worrying about dealing with the angry guest. Chen Li stepped forward calmly. She listened patiently to the guest's complaint and reported the problem to the maintenance department right away. She offered the guest temporary hot‑water supply while waiting for repair workers. Finally the problem was solved smoothly. Her proper handling of the incident won high praise from the hotel manager. Chen Li said difficulties were chances for growth. One could make progress only by facing challenges bravely. 6. What was Chen Li's problem at the beginning of internship? A. She was very rich in practical experience B. She felt nervous facing different guests C. She was good at solving all kinds of complaints D. She refused to learn from other workers 7. What did Chen Li do in her free time for her work? A. She traveled around the whole city B. She wrote down guests' common requirements C. She spent all time watching short videos D. She argued with angry guests frequently 8. What did other interns do when the guest made complaint on the rainy evening? A. They dealt with the problem at once. B. They hesitated and worried about the angry guest. C. They reported the problem to manager immediately. D. They provided hot water for the guest. 9. What can we learn from the incident on rainy evening? A. Chen Li dealt with the guest's complaint in a proper way. B. The heating problem could not be solved in the end. C. All guests in this hotel were easy‑going and polite. D. Maintenance workers refused to repair the equipment. 10. What is the main theme of the passage? A. Running a big hotel is an easy job B. Avoiding difficulties can bring progress quickly C. Facing challenges bravely helps people grow D. Hotel interns never meet any trouble in work 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $