5.1 We Have Only One Earth!-Warming up; Listening & Speaking（练习）- 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版）【上好课】（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 围绕“保护地球”主题，整合语法、阅读与交际能力训练，形成基础巩固-能力进阶-素养提升的递进式专项设计，助力语言能力与环保意识融合发展。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础巩固|10题单选|语法应用（含一般现在时疑问句、现在进行时、被动语态）|以环保语境为载体，覆盖核心语法点，构建“语法规则-语境应用”逻辑链| |能力进阶|5题阅读|环保主题阅读理解（细节查找、词义猜测、态度推断）|围绕环境污染与低碳生活，培养信息提取与思维品质，体现“主题理解-问题解决”关联| |素养提升|5空补全对话|环保情景交际|通过俱乐部活动讨论，整合语言表达与环保行动，实现“语言能力-文化意识”融合|

《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! Warming up; Listening & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．—________ your classmates often talk about protecting the earth in class? —Yes, we do. We share many good ideas. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般疑问句。句意：——你的同学经常在课堂上谈论保护地球吗？——是的，我们有。我们有很多共同的好主意。分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是复数your classmates，谓语动词是实义动词原形talk，回答是Yes, we do.可说明问句是以Do开头的一般疑问句。故选A。 2．Which one is NOT the swimming tip? A．Warm up for at least 5 minutes. B．Swim immediately after dinner. C．Wear the swimming goggles. D．Check out the water temperature. 【答案】B 【详解】考查生活常识。句意：哪一项不是游泳的建议？A. Warm up for at least 5 minutes至少热身5分钟；B. Swim immediately after dinner晚饭后立刻游泳；C. Wear the swimming goggles戴泳镜；D. Check out the water temperature查看水温。根据常识可知，饭后不宜进行剧烈运动，因此B项不符合游泳的建议。故选B。 3．Listen! The birds ________ outside. A．sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings 【答案】C 【详解】句意：听！鸟儿正在外面唱歌。 句首Listen提示动作正在发生，需用现在进行时（is /am /are +现在分词），主语The birds为复数，be动词需用复数形式are。 4．The room ________ by the students just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：房间刚才被学生们打扫了。 句子主语The room是动作clean的承受者（房间被打扫），需使用被动语态结构“be +过去分词”，时间状语just now明确表示过去时间，因此必须用一般过去时的被动语态形式was cleaned。 5．This kind of machine ________ in Shaanxi. It’s very popular in vocational schools. A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这种机器在陕西制造。它在职业学校很受欢迎。 句子主语machine是动作的承受者，需用被动语态（be +过去分词）。后半句“It’s very popular”使用一般现在时，表明该机器的生产状态是当前常态，因此用一般现在时的被动is made。 6．New energy cars ________ widely around the world. A．use B．are used C．are using D．used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新能源汽车在世界各地被广泛使用。 主语New energy cars是动作“使用”的承受者而非执行者，因此需用被动语态表示“被广泛使用”，正确结构为“be+过去分词”。 7．— Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——我表弟正在外面等我。我们要一起去看电影。 根据“Why are you in such a hurry?”以及“My cousin ... for me outside.”可知，此处表示表弟正在外面等待，应用现在进行时（is /am /are +动词的现在分词）。 8．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得被送进医院后，医生仔细地检查了他的身体。 根据语境可知，他被送到医院，主句looked over是一般过去时，所以after引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时的被动语态was taken。 9．— Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A．work B．are working C．have worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！许多青年志愿者正在社区服务中心干活，他们特别勤恳。——是啊，他们是我们的榜样。 根据“Look!”可知，是引起注意当前正在发生动作的常见信号词，其后常接现在进行时态（am/is/are+现在分词），表示动作正在进行。 10．Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert ________ greatly. A．has been improved B．has improved C．have been improved D．have improved 【答案】A 【详解】句意：已经发生了巨大的变化。沙漠周围的自然环境已经大大改善。 主语“The natural environment”与动词“improve”之间强调被人为的改善，应使用被动语态更好，且主语是单数不可数名词，所以应是“has been+过去分词”。 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 With the rapid development of modern society, environmental pollution has become a serious global problem. Air pollution, water pollution and plastic waste greatly threaten natural resources and living creatures. It is universally acknowledged that protecting the environment is the common responsibility of every human being. A low-carbon lifestyle is strongly advocated nowadays. People are encouraged to follow the three Rs principle: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, citizens are advised to use reusable cups instead of disposable plastic cups. Waste paper and metal products can be recycled for secondary processing. Besides, turning off electrical equipment in time can save plenty of energy. Enterprises also play an important role in environmental protection. They must use environment-friendly materials in production and reduce harmful gas emission. Many factories have built special waste treatment systems to avoid polluting rivers and soil. As students, we can also make contributions. We can plant trees, sort rubbish and spread green living knowledge. Every small effort matters. Only when all people work together can we create a clean and sustainable living environment for future generations. 11．What kind of problem does the passage talk about? A．Population growth. B．Environmental pollution. C．Food shortage. D．Weather change. 12．What does the underlined word “disposable” mean? A．一次性的 B．昂贵的 C．耐用的 D．透明的 13．What should enterprises do to protect the environment? A．Cut down more trees. B．Use harmful materials. C．Build waste treatment systems. D．Increase gas emission. 14．Which action is helpful for environmental protection? A．Using plastic bags everywhere. B．Sorting daily rubbish. C．Leaving lights on all night. D．Pouring dirty water into rivers. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境污染现状，从多主体说明环保行动路径与重要意义。 【详解】11．细节理解题。根据第一段中“With the rapid development of modern society, environmental pollution has become a serious global problem. (随着现代社会的快速发展，环境污染已成为一个严重的全球性问题。)”可知，全文围绕环境污染这一核心问题展开。 12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“For example, citizens are advised to use reusable cups instead of disposable plastic cups. (例如，建议市民使用可重复使用的杯子，而不是一次性塑料杯。)”可知，此处用可重复使用的杯子和划线词修饰的塑料杯形成反向对比，可推断出“disposable”意为“一次性的”。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many factories have built special waste treatment systems to avoid polluting rivers and soil. (许多工厂建立了特殊的废物处理系统，以避免污染河流和土壤。)”可知，企业可以通过建设废物处理系统来保护环境。 14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“We can plant trees, sort rubbish and spread green living knowledge. (我们可以种树，分类垃圾，传播绿色生活知识。)”可知，对日常垃圾进行分类是有助于环保的行为。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Every small effort matters. Only when all people work together can we create a clean and sustainable living environment for future generations. (每一个小小的努力都很重要。只有当所有人共同努力，我们才能为子孙后代创造一个清洁和可持续的生活环境。)”可知，作者对环保行动的前景持积极支持的态度。 素养提升 三、补全对话 Jack: Hi, Amy. Our school has set up a lot of new and interesting clubs for us students this term. We can choose any club we like according to our hobbies and what we want to do. ____16____ Amy: ____17____ I think protecting the earth and making our school and our world a better place is very important for everyone. So I want to do something helpful for the environment. Jack: Me too. I also care a lot about environmental protection and I want to take action to make a difference. ____18____ Amy: We can plant small trees and beautiful flowers in the school garden to make our school greener. ____19____ It can help save a lot of energy every day. Jack: And we can hold recycling activities every week to make full use of useful waste. ____20____ Then we can use the money to help poor students or do other meaningful things. Amy: That sounds really wonderful. I believe our club will be very popular and helpful. A．That sounds really wonderful. B．I’d like to join the Environmental Protection Club. C．What club do you want to join? D．How can we protect the environment at school? E．We should also turn off lights when leaving the classroom. F．We can collect waste plastic and sell it for charity. G．I have a toothache and can’t eat anything. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 19．E 20．F 【导语】这是一段关于校园环保社团的对话，两人讨论想要加入的社团以及校园环保的做法。 【详解】16．根据前文“Our school has set up a lot of new and interesting clubs for us students this term. We can choose any club we like according to our hobbies and what we want to do.”可知，Jack介绍学校新开放了可按爱好自选的各类新社团，引出后续Amy说明自己想为环保出力的答语，此处应是Jack询问Amy想要加入什么社团。选项C“你想加入什么俱乐部？”符合语境。 17．根据后文“I think protecting the earth and making our school and our world a better place is very important for everyone. So I want to do something helpful for the environment.”可知，Amy想要加入环保社团。选项B“我想加入环保俱乐部。”符合语境。 18．根据答语“We can plant small trees and beautiful flowers in the school garden to make our school greener.”可知此处询问在学校我们可以怎样保护环境。选项D“我们在学校能怎样保护环境呢？”符合语境。 19．根据后文“It can help save a lot of energy every day.”可知这里是节约能源的做法。选项E“我们离开教室的时候也应该随手关灯。”符合语境。 20．根据后文“Then we can use the money to help poor students or do other meaningful things.”可知这里是收集废品卖掉换钱做慈善。选项F“我们可以收集废弃塑料卖掉做慈善。”符合语境。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《英语 基础模块1》（外研版 第二版） Unit 5 We Have Only One Earth! Warming up; Listening & Speaking 同步练习 基础巩固 一、单项选择 1．—________ your classmates often talk about protecting the earth in class? —Yes, we do. We share many good ideas. A．Do B．Does C．Is D．Are 2．Which one is NOT the swimming tip? A．Warm up for at least 5 minutes. B．Swim immediately after dinner. C．Wear the swimming goggles. D．Check out the water temperature. 3．Listen! The birds ________ outside. A．sing B．is singing C．are singing D．sings 4．The room ________ by the students just now. A．cleans B．cleaned C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 5．This kind of machine ________ in Shaanxi. It’s very popular in vocational schools. A．makes B．is made C．made D．was made 6．New energy cars ________ widely around the world. A．use B．are used C．are using D．used 7．— Why are you in such a hurry? — My cousin ________ for me outside. We are going to see a film together. A．waits B．is waiting C．waited D．was waiting 8．The doctor looked over Peter carefully after he ________ to the hospital. A．is taken B．has taken C．was taken D．took 9．— Look! Many young volunteers ________ in the community service center. They are so hardworking. — Yes, they serve as role models for us. A．work B．are working C．have worked D．had worked 10．Great changes have already taken place. The natural environment around the desert ________ greatly. A．has been improved B．has improved C．have been improved D．have improved 能力进阶 二、阅读理解 With the rapid development of modern society, environmental pollution has become a serious global problem. Air pollution, water pollution and plastic waste greatly threaten natural resources and living creatures. It is universally acknowledged that protecting the environment is the common responsibility of every human being. A low-carbon lifestyle is strongly advocated nowadays. People are encouraged to follow the three Rs principle: reduce, reuse and recycle. For example, citizens are advised to use reusable cups instead of disposable plastic cups. Waste paper and metal products can be recycled for secondary processing. Besides, turning off electrical equipment in time can save plenty of energy. Enterprises also play an important role in environmental protection. They must use environment-friendly materials in production and reduce harmful gas emission. Many factories have built special waste treatment systems to avoid polluting rivers and soil. As students, we can also make contributions. We can plant trees, sort rubbish and spread green living knowledge. Every small effort matters. Only when all people work together can we create a clean and sustainable living environment for future generations. 11．What kind of problem does the passage talk about? A．Population growth. B．Environmental pollution. C．Food shortage. D．Weather change. 12．What does the underlined word “disposable” mean? A．一次性的 B．昂贵的 C．耐用的 D．透明的 13．What should enterprises do to protect the environment? A．Cut down more trees. B．Use harmful materials. C．Build waste treatment systems. D．Increase gas emission. 14．Which action is helpful for environmental protection? A．Using plastic bags everywhere. B．Sorting daily rubbish. C．Leaving lights on all night. D．Pouring dirty water into rivers. 15．What is the writer’s attitude towards environmental protection? A．Doubtful. B．Worried. C．Positive. D．Uninterested. 素养提升 三、补全对话 Jack: Hi, Amy. Our school has set up a lot of new and interesting clubs for us students this term. We can choose any club we like according to our hobbies and what we want to do. ____16____ Amy: ____17____ I think protecting the earth and making our school and our world a better place is very important for everyone. So I want to do something helpful for the environment. Jack: Me too. I also care a lot about environmental protection and I want to take action to make a difference. ____18____ Amy: We can plant small trees and beautiful flowers in the school garden to make our school greener. ____19____ It can help save a lot of energy every day. Jack: And we can hold recycling activities every week to make full use of useful waste. ____20____ Then we can use the money to help poor students or do other meaningful things. Amy: That sounds really wonderful. I believe our club will be very popular and helpful. A．That sounds really wonderful. B．I’d like to join the Environmental Protection Club. C．What club do you want to join? D．How can we protect the environment at school? E．We should also turn off lights when leaving the classroom. F．We can collect waste plastic and sell it for charity. G．I have a toothache and can’t eat anything. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $