Unit 5 词汇短语分层测试卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 该专项通过基础、提升、拓展三层设计，构建从词汇识记到语境运用再到综合理解的递进式训练体系，助力语言能力与学习能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础层|3题（英译汉等）|直接考查词汇基本含义与拼写，聚焦识记能力|以核心词汇为起点，建立音形义对应关系| |提升层|2题（首字母填空等）|通过语境考查词形变化与固定搭配，强化运用能力|从孤立记忆过渡到语境中的词汇灵活运用| |拓展层|2题（单选等）|综合考查词汇在句子与语篇中的应用，提升综合理解能力|实现词汇从基础积累到实际语言运用的转化|

2026 人教版九年级上册 Unit5 词汇短语分层测试卷 姓名：________ 班级：________ 得分：________ 基础层（40分，识记层级） 一、英译汉（每题1分，共10分） 1. invention ____________ 2. printer ____________ 3. plastic ____________ 4. suppose ____________ 5. reality ____________ 6. complete ____________ 7. wheel ____________ 8. file ____________ 9. create ____________ 10. itself ____________ 二、汉译英（每题1分，共10分） 1. 按钮；扣子 n. ____________ 2. 生产；产出 v. ____________ 3. 发明；编造 v. ____________ 4. 全世界 短语 ____________ 5. 导致；促成 短语 ____________ 6. 令某人惊讶的是 短语 ____________ 7. 开展测试 短语 ____________ 8. 应当；应该 短语 ____________ 9. 把……变成现实 短语 ____________ 10. 高速的 adj. ____________ 三、根据汉语提示写单词（每题2分，共20分） 1. Paper‑making is one of the great ancient ________（发明）of China. 2. Please save the ________（文件）before you close the computer. 3. This box is made of ________（塑料）. 4. I ________（认为）this small invention is very useful. 5. It’s not easy to turn a great idea into ________（现实）. 6. The workers will ________（完成）the new machine next month. 7. The ________（车轮）of the bike is broken. 8. The 3‑D ________（打印机）can make many different things. 9. Robots can do some work by ________（它自己）. 10. People ________（创造）lots of new things to change our life. 提升层（40分，运用层级） 四、首字母填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. This kind of new material is popular a________ all over the world. 2. Press the red b________ and the machine will start to work. 3. The scientists will c________ out some strict tests for the new product. 4. To our s________, this old invention still works well today. 5. The bad weather r________ in the delay of the project. 6. You are s________ to read the instructions before you use the machine. 7. This h________‑speed train runs really fast. 8. The factory p________ thousands of useful things every year. 9. Who i________ the first practical printer in history? 10. He can c________ the whole project in three weeks. 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（每题2分，共20分） 1. The ________(invent) of paper changed the whole world. 2. Do you know who is the ________(invent) of this tool? 3. These toys ________(produce) in this big factory every year.（一般现在时被动） 4. The useful machine ________(create) by a young man last year.（一般过去时被动） 5. We should face ________(real) instead of daydreaming. 6. This is a ________(complete) new kind of 3‑D printer. 7. The little robot can clean the room by ________(it). 8. Many new ________(product) are shown in the science show. 9. The ________(print) is widely used in offices and schools. 10. The great idea ________(turn) into reality many years ago.（一般过去时被动） 拓展层（20分，综合层级） 六、单项选择（每题2分，共10分） ( )1. The telephone ______ by Bell many years ago. A. was invented B. is invented C. invents D. invented ( )2. You ______ read the safety rules before you operate the machine. A. resulted in B. are supposed to C. carried out D. turned into ( )3. ______, the cheap small invention has changed people’s daily life. A. All over the world B. To our surprise C. In reality D. At last ( )4. Careless operation may ______ some safety problems. A. result in B. carry out C. suppose D. complete ( )5. Many kinds of books ______ by this new printer every day. A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. were producing 七、方框选词填空（每空1分，共10分）button, produce, suppose, wheel, plastic, complete, itself, printer, create, reality 提示：可根据语境变换词形，每词只用一次。 1. Please push this ________ to copy your paper. 2. This factory will ________ more green products for people. 3. I ________ that most students are interested in inventions. 4. One of the ________ of the old bike is lost. 5. Many bags used to be made of ________. 6. The engineers ________ a new robot for the science fair. 7. The project will be ________ before the end of this month. 8. The smart machine can repair some small parts by ________. 9. This 3‑D ________ is very popular among science lovers. 10. Hard work helps dreams turn into ________. 参考答案 基础层 一、英译汉（10分，每题1分） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 发明；创造 2. 打印机；印刷机 3. 塑料；塑料的 4. 认为；推断 5. 现实；事实 6. 完成；结束；完全的 7. 车轮；轮子 8.（计算机）文件；文件夹 9. 创造；创作 10. 它自己 二、汉译英（10分，每题1分） 1. button 2. produce 3. invent 4. all over the world 5. result in 6. to one’s surprise 7. carry out tests 8. be supposed to 9. turn…into reality 10. high‑speed 三、根据汉语提示写单词（20分，每题2分） 1. inventions 2. file 3. plastic 4. suppose 5. reality 6. complete 7. wheel 8. printer 9. itself 10. create 提升层 四、首字母填空（20分，每题2分） 1. across 2. button 3. carry 4. surprise 5. resulted 6. supposed 7. high 8. produces 9. invented 10. complete 五、用括号内单词适当形式填空（20分，每题2分） 1. invention 2. inventor 3. are produced 4. was created 5. reality 6. completely 7. itself 8. products 9. printer 10. was turned 拓展层 六、单项选择（10分，每题2分） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 七、方框选词填空（10分，每空1分） 1. button 2. produce 3. suppose 4. wheels 5. plastic 6. created 7. completed 8. itself 9. printer 10. reality $