Unit 2 Hobbies welcome to the unit 同步作业2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以词汇-句型-语篇为进阶路径，分层设计基础巩固与语篇应用，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇及短语（1-18题）|通过汉译英、英译汉直接考查词汇记忆，夯实语言基础| |巩固层|句型转换与词汇应用（19-30题）|结合语法转换（否定句）、固定搭配（keep fit）及短文填空，强化知识迁移| |提升层|语篇理解与信息提取（31-40题）|通过人物爱好语篇阅读及任务型问答，培养细节查找与综合思维能力|

Unit 2 Hobbies welcome to the unit 同步作业 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、翻译 1．______________ v.慢跑 2．______________ v.用颜料画 & n.油漆 3．______________ n.剪纸 4．______________ adj.健康的 5．______________ n.爱好 6．______________ adj.重要的 7．______________ adj.最喜欢的 8．______________ n.阅读 9．______________ n.游泳 10．______________ adv.经常 11．各种各样的 ____________ 12．从……学习 ____________ 13．保持健康 ____________ 14．每周 ____________ 15．谈论；讨论 ____________ 16．在空闲时间 ____________ 17．加入俱乐部 ____________ 18．对……感兴趣 ____________ 二、完成句子 19．They enjoy playing basketball. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ playing basketball. 20．阅读帮助我学到很多。 Reading helps me ________ a ________. 21．我们班的学生正在谈论他们的爱好。 The students in our class are ________ ________ their hobbies. 22．她喜欢画画，而且她画得很好。 She enjoys ________, and she ________ it very well. 23．数学是我最喜爱的学科，它对我来说不难。 Maths is _______________. It is not _______________. 24．从课外俱乐部中我们能学到各种技能。 We learn ________ ________ ________ skills from after-school clubs. 25．——你多久游一次泳？ ——我每个星期都游泳。 —________ do you go ________? —I swim ________. 三、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空 hobby • club • collect • fit • often At Sunshine Middle School, there is a new 26 for students who love sports. The members meet every Friday afternoon. They 27 play basketball or football together. One of the members, Li Ming, says that his 28 is swimming. He goes swimming twice a week to keep 29 . Another member, Wang Mei, likes to 30 sports cards. She has over 100 cards now. 四、阅读理解 Different Hobbies, Different Joys Students at Sunshine Middle School have all kinds of hobbies. Some like sports, some enjoy arts, and others love collecting things. Zhang Wei is a football fan. He plays football with his friends every day after school. He says football makes him strong and teaches him teamwork. Li Na is different. She loves quiet activities. She spends hours painting pictures of flowers and trees. Her paintings are so beautiful that her teacher often puts them on the classroom wall. Wang Jie has a special hobby—he collects old coins. He has more than 200 coins from different countries. He learns a lot about history from his collection. “Every coin has a story,” he says. “I feel like a detective when I find out where a coin comes from.” For these students, hobbies are not just for fun. They help them learn new things, make friends, and feel proud of themselves. Hobbies truly bring joy to their lives. 31．What is Zhang Wei’s hobby? A．Painting. B．Collecting coins. C．Playing football. D．Reading. 32．What does Li Na often paint? A．People. B．Animals. C．Flowers and trees. D．Buildings. 33．What does Wang Jie think of his coin collection? A．It is boring. B．It helps him learn history. C．It costs too much. D．It is only for fun. 34．The underlined word “detective” in Paragraph 3 probably means ________. A．收藏家 B．侦探 C．历史学家 D．运动员 35．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Football is the most popular hobby. B．Students should only do quiet hobbies. C．Hobbies bring joy and help students grow. D．Collecting things is a waste of time. 五、任务型阅读 阅读并回答问题(每小题答案不超过5个单词) My son Lin Tao is 11 years old. He is a tall boy. He is a student at Yucai Middle School. He loves table tennis and he is good at it. He often plays table tennis with his classmates after school. The training makes Lin Tao strong. After training, he enjoys watching TV. I am a worker and I also play table tennis. I play it because my son enjoys playing it and I want to be his partner (搭档). At weekends, I go to a table tennis club with my son. There are many players there. They are friendly. Sometimes, we play table tennis with other players. I think it is a good sport. It helps me feel good. In my eyes, my son plays better than me. But in his eyes, I am a better player. I hope my son will play in the national team in the future. 36．How old is Lin Tao? 37．How does Lin Tao look? 38．What does Lin Tao like doing after training? 39．Why does the father play table tennis? 40．When do Lin Tao and his father go to a table tennis club? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《Unit 2 Hobbies welcome to the unit 同步作业》参考答案 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C C B B C 1．jog 2．paint 3．paper-cutting 4．fit 5．hobby 6．important 7．favourite 8．reading 9．swimming 10．often 【详解】1．慢跑：jog，动词。故填jog。 2．用颜料画 & n.油漆：paint，既可作动词表示“用颜料画”，也可作名词表示“油漆”。故填paint。 3．剪纸：paper-cutting，名词。故填paper-cutting。 4．健康的：fit，形容词。故填fit。 5．爱好：hobby，名词。故填hobby。 6．重要的：important，形容词。故填important。 7．最喜欢的：favourite，形容词。故填favourite。 8．阅读：reading，名词（由动词read加-ing构成名词形式）。故填reading。 9．游泳：swimming，名词（由动词swim加-ing构成名词形式）。故填swimming。 10．经常：often，副词。故填often。 11．all kinds of 12．learn from 13．keep fit 14．every week 15．talk about 16．in one’s free time 17．join the club 18．be interested in 19． don’t enjoy 【详解】句意：他们喜欢打篮球。原句是一般现在时，谓语动词enjoy是实义动词。一般现在时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词do/does。主语They是复数，所以助动词用do，否定形式为do not或缩写don’t，后面使用动词原形enjoy。题干中为两个空，应填don’t；enjoy。 20． learn lot 【详解】原句中“学到很多”是关键词，“学”的英文表达为learn，固定搭配help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，后面接动词原形；a lot表示“许多、很多”。应填learn；lot。 21． talking about 【详解】原句中“正在谈论”是关键词，表示“谈论”的动词短语是talk about，本句为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，talk的现在分词形式是talking，在句中作谓语。 22． painting does 【详解】原句中“画画”和“画得”是关键词，“画画”的英文是paint，enjoy doing sth是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事”，此处用painting；第一空已填painting，为避免动词重复，此处用替代动词do，句子描述的是客观事实或能力，使用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，do应改为第三人称单数形式does。 23． my favourite subject difficult for me/hard for me 【详解】原句中“我最喜爱的学科”和“对我来说不难”是关键词。my“我的”；favourite“最喜爱的”；subject“学科”；difficult或hard“难的”；for me“对我来说”。 24． all kinds of 【详解】原句中“各种”是关键词，固定短语all kinds of表示“各种各样的”，该短语在句中作定语，修饰skills。故填all；kinds；of。 25． How often swimming every week 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，需翻译的是“多久一次”、“游泳”和“每个星期”，“多久一次”的英文表达是“How often”，“游泳”的英文表达是“swimming”，“每个星期”的英文表达是“every week”。故填How often；swimming；every week。 26．club 27．often 28．hobby 29．fit 30．collect 【导语】本文介绍阳光中学的体育俱乐部，介绍了李明和王梅各自的爱好。 【详解】26．句意：有一个新的俱乐部。空前有冠词a和形容词new，需填名词单数。根据下文提到成员聚会（members meet），可知是指“俱乐部”，故填club。 27．句意：他们经常一起打篮球或踢足球。此处修饰动词play，需用副词。often（经常）表示动作发生的频率，符合语境。 28．句意：他的爱好是游泳。空前有物主代词his，系动词是is，需填名词单数。游泳（swimming）是一项业余爱好，故填hobby。 29．句意：他每周去游泳两次以保持健康。keep（保持）后面需接形容词作表语。结合“He goes swimming twice a week”，每周去游泳两次的目的是保持健康，keep fit是固定搭配，意为“保持健康/身体好”，故填fit。 30．句意：王梅喜欢收集运动卡片。like to do sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形。结合“She has over 100 cards now.”，此处表示“收集卡片”，用collect cards，故填collect。 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光中学学生们不同的爱好及其带来的乐趣。文章通过张伟（足球）、李娜（绘画）和王杰（收集硬币）三个具体例子，展示了爱好不仅能带来快乐，还能帮助学生强身健体、学习新知识、结交朋友并建立自信。 【详解】31．第二段明确指出：“Zhang Wei is a football fan. He plays football with his friends every day after school.”，说明张伟的爱好是踢足球。 32．第二段明确指出：“She spends hours painting pictures of flowers and trees.”，说明李娜经常画花和树。 33．第三段中王杰说：“He learns a lot about history from his collection.”，并且提到每枚硬币都有故事，他喜欢探究硬币的来源。这说明他认为收集硬币有助于他了解历史。 34．第三段中提到：“I feel like a detective when I find out where a coin comes from.”，结合语境，去探究来源、发现秘密的角色通常是“侦探”。因此，“detective”意为“侦探”。 35．文章最后一段总结道：“For these students, hobbies are not just for fun. They help them learn new things, make friends, and feel proud of themselves. Hobbies truly bring joy to their lives.”，说明文章的主旨是爱好能带来快乐并帮助学生成长。 36．Eleven/11. 37．Tall. 38．He enjoys watching TV. 39．Because of his son. 40．At weekends. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，短文讲述了“我”儿子林涛的兴趣爱好，“我”经常在周末和他一块去俱乐部打乒乓球，并希望“我”儿子将来能参加国家队。 【详解】36．根据“My son Lin Tao is 11 years old.”可知，林涛11岁。故填Eleven/11. 37．根据“He is a tall boy.”可知，林涛是一个高高的男孩。故填Tall. 38．根据“After training, he enjoys watching TV.”可知，在训练之后，林涛喜欢看电视。故填He enjoys watching TV. 39．根据“I play it because my son enjoys playing it and I want to be his partner (搭档).”可知，作者是因为他的儿子才打乒乓球的。故填Because of his son. 40．根据“At weekends, I go to a table tennis club with my son.”可知，在周末，他们父子去乒乓球俱乐部。故填At weekends. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $