读后续写定语从句高分句背诵 清单-2027届安徽省高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习知识清单聚焦读后续写定语从句高分表达，系统涵盖who/whom/whose、which、that、where、when等八大类型，覆盖人物特征、事物状态、场景环境等核心应用范畴，构建从基础到综合运用的完整知识体系。 清单采用分类示例与实用指南结合的设计，每类配精选例句及译文，如非限制性定语从句模块标注“用逗号隔开补充说明主句”，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。设使用频率参考（如建议6-10个/篇）和注意事项（如避免从句过长），助力学生精准应用，教师可据此设计针对性训练，提升备考效率。

2027届安徽高考英语 读后续写定语从句高分句 背诵清单 定语从句概述 定语从句是读后续写中提升句子档次的最有效手段之一。一个恰当的定语从句能让简单句变得信息丰富、结构紧凑、表达地道，是从"能写完"到"写得好"的关键。很多同学在续写中只会用简单句和并列句，读起来平淡如水，就是因为定语从句使用不够。以下八大类型覆盖了读后续写中最常用的定语从句结构，每种配有精选例句和中文译文，建议熟读背诵，在写作中灵活运用。 使用原则：定语从句要服务于表达——需要补充人物特征用who/whose，需要补充事物特征用which，需要补充地点用where，需要补充时间用when。一篇续写中使用6-10个定语从句即可，过多会显得刻意。 第一部分：who / whom / whose 引导的定语从句 —— 修饰人，补充人物的身份、特征、动作、所属关系 —— 1. The old man, who had lived alone in the cottage for thirty years, welcomed them with a warmth that surprised them both. 译文：那位老人独自在小屋里住了三十年，他以一种让他们两人都感到惊讶的热情欢迎了他们。 2. She looked at the boy, who was sitting in the corner with his head down, and felt a pang of sympathy that she could not quite explain. 译文：她看着那个低着头坐在角落里的男孩，感到一阵无法解释的同情。 3. The stranger, whom nobody had seen before, stood at the door with a suitcase in one hand and a letter in the other. 译文：那个陌生人——没人以前见过他——站在门口，一只手提着行李箱，另一只手拿着一封信。 4. Her grandmother, whose hands were wrinkled and spotted with age, held hers tightly, as if afraid she might disappear. 译文：她的祖母——双手因年老而布满皱纹和斑点——紧紧握着她的手，好像怕她会消失。 5. The teacher, who had been teaching for over forty years, knew exactly what to say to calm the frightened child. 译文：那位教了四十多年书的老师，确切地知道该说什么来安抚受惊的孩子。 6. He was the kind of person who always put others before himself, who never complained, who found joy in the smallest things. 译文：他是那种总是把别人放在自己前面的人，从不抱怨，在最微小的事情中找到快乐。 7. The woman, whose name she had forgotten, smiled at her from across the room, and for a moment she could not place where they had met. 译文：那个女人——她忘了名字——从房间对面朝她微笑，有那么一刻她想不起她们在哪里见过。 8. The little girl, who had been quiet all evening, suddenly spoke up, and what she said made everyone in the room fall silent. 译文：那个整晚都很安静的小女孩突然开口了，她说的话让房间里的每个人都陷入了沉默。 9. His father, whom he had not seen in five years, stood on the porch, looking older and thinner than he remembered. 译文：他的父亲——他五年没见了——站在门廊上，看起来比记忆中更老更瘦。 10. The nurse, whose shift had ended an hour ago, stayed behind because she could not bear to leave the patient alone. 译文：那位护士——她的班次一小时前就结束了——留了下来，因为她不忍心让病人独自待着。 11. They were the sort of neighbors who brought soup when you were sick, who helped fix your fence without being asked, who remembered your children's names. 译文：他们是那种你生病时会送汤来的邻居，会不请自来帮你修篱笆的邻居，会记得你孩子名字的邻居。 12. The boy, whose dog had run away that morning, wandered the streets calling its name, his voice hoarse and breaking. 译文：那个男孩——他的狗那天早上跑丢了——在街上徘徊喊着它的名字，声音沙哑而颤抖。 13. The stranger who had helped her carry the groceries disappeared into the crowd before she could even thank him properly. 译文：那个帮她提杂货的陌生人在她还没来得及好好道谢之前就消失在人群中了。 14. Her mother, who had never been afraid of anything in her life, was afraid now, and that frightened her more than the storm itself. 译文：她的母亲——一生中从未害怕过任何事——现在害怕了，这比暴风雨本身更让她害怕。 15. The man who lived next door, whose garden was the envy of the whole street, came over that afternoon with a basket of fresh tomatoes. 译文：住在隔壁的那个男人——他的花园是整条街羡慕的对象——那天下午带着一篮新鲜西红柿过来了。 第二部分：which 引导的定语从句 —— 修饰物，补充事物的特征、状态、影响 —— 16. The letter, which had been delivered that morning, lay unopened on the kitchen table, its envelope yellowed with age. 译文：那封信——那天早上送来的——未拆封地躺在厨房桌上，信封因年代久远而发黄。 17. She found a small wooden box, which contained nothing but a faded photograph and a key that did not fit any lock in the house. 译文：她发现了一个小木盒，里面只有一张褪色的照片和一把打不开房子里任何锁的钥匙。 18. The storm, which had been building all afternoon, finally broke, and the rain came down in sheets that turned the dirt road into a river. 译文：那场酝酿了整个下午的暴风雨终于爆发了，大雨倾盆而下，把土路变成了河流。 19. He told her the truth, which was far worse than anything she had imagined, and for a long time she could not speak. 译文：他告诉了她真相，那比她想象的任何事情都要糟糕，很长一段时间她说不出话来。 20. The old clock, which had not worked in years, suddenly began to chime, and the sound echoed through the empty house like a warning. 译文：那座多年不走的老钟突然开始报时，声音像警告一样在空房子里回荡。 21. They reached the summit at sunset, which painted the sky in shades of orange and pink and purple, and for a moment they forgot how tired they were. 译文：他们在日落时到达了山顶，日落把天空染成橙色、粉色和紫色，有那么一刻他们忘记了自己有多累。 22. The book, which she had been meaning to read for months, turned out to be exactly what she needed at exactly that moment. 译文：那本书——她几个月来一直想读——结果正是她在那一刻所需要的。 23. The house, which had been empty for as long as anyone could remember, had a light in the upstairs window that night. 译文：那所房子——在所有人的记忆中一直空着——那天晚上楼上的窗户里有了灯光。 24. She made a decision, which she knew would change everything, and there was no going back from it. 译文：她做了一个决定，她知道这会改变一切，而且没有回头路。 25. The river, which had been calm and glassy that morning, was now a raging torrent, its waters brown and furious. 译文：那条河——那天早上还平静如镜——现在成了汹涌的激流，水色浑浊而愤怒。 26. He gave her a smile, which did not reach his eyes, and she knew immediately that something was wrong. 译文：他给了她一个微笑，那微笑没有到达他的眼睛，她立刻知道出事了。 27. The garden, which had once been the pride of the neighborhood, was now overgrown with weeds and wild vines. 译文：那个花园——曾经是邻里的骄傲——现在长满了杂草和野藤。 28. They shared a silence, which was comfortable and familiar, the kind that only comes after years of knowing each other. 译文：他们共享一段沉默，那沉默舒适而熟悉，是只有相识多年后才会有的那种。 29. The car, which had been making strange noises for days, finally died on the side of the road, in the middle of nowhere. 译文：那辆车——几天来一直发出奇怪的声音——终于在路边熄火了，在一个前不着村后不着店的地方。 30. She remembered the summer, which seemed to last forever, when they had been young and fearless and the world had felt wide open. 译文：她记得那个夏天，那个似乎永远持续的夏天，那时他们年轻无畏，世界感觉广阔无垠。 第三部分：that 引导的定语从句 —— 修饰人或物，限制性定语从句中最常用 —— 31. The thing that scared her most was not the dark, but the silence — the kind of silence that meant something was watching. 译文：最让她害怕的不是黑暗，而是沉默——那种意味着有什么东西在注视的沉默。 32. He was the only person that understood her, the only one that did not try to fix her, the only one that just listened. 译文：他是唯一理解她的人，唯一不试图改变她的人，唯一只是倾听的人。 33. The moment that she had been dreading for weeks finally arrived, and it was nothing like she had imagined. 译文：她担心了几周的时刻终于到来了，而它完全不像她想象的那样。 34. There was something about the old house that made her uneasy, something that she could not quite name. 译文：那所老房子有什么让她不安的东西，某种她无法确切说出的东西。 35. The day that changed everything started like any other — alarm clock, coffee, rush out the door. 译文：改变一切的那一天和其他任何一天一样开始——闹钟、咖啡、冲出门。 36. The words that he had rehearsed a hundred times disappeared the moment he saw her, and he stood there, speechless. 译文：他排练了一百遍的话在看到她的那一刻消失了，他站在那里，说不出话来。 37. The only thing that mattered now was getting home, getting warm, getting safe — everything else could wait. 译文：现在唯一重要的是回家、取暖、获得安全——其他一切都可以等。 38. She had a feeling that something was wrong, a feeling that she had learned to trust over the years. 译文：她有一种出事了的感觉，一种多年来她学会相信的感觉。 39. The sound that woke her was not the alarm, not the birds, but a low, rumbling noise that seemed to come from everywhere at once. 译文：吵醒她的声音不是闹钟，不是鸟鸣，而是一种低沉的隆隆声，似乎同时从四面八方传来。 40. He was not the man that she had married, not anymore — the war had changed him, in ways that she was only beginning to understand. 译文：他不再是她嫁的那个男人了——战争改变了他，以她才刚开始理解的方式。 41. The question that had been on her mind all day finally slipped out, before she could stop herself. 译文：那个一整天都在她脑海里的问题在她能阻止自己之前终于脱口而出。 42. The place that they had agreed to meet was empty, and the only thing there was a note, folded in half, weighted down with a stone. 译文：他们约定见面的地方空无一人，唯一在那里的是一张对折的纸条，用一块石头压着。 43. The memory that haunted her most was not the worst one, but the happiest — because it reminded her of what she had lost. 译文：最困扰她的记忆不是最糟糕的那个，而是最快乐的那个——因为它提醒她失去了什么。 44. Everything that could go wrong had gone wrong, and yet, somehow, they were still here, still together, still breathing. 译文：一切可能出错的都出错了，然而，不知何故，他们还在这里，还在一起，还在呼吸。 45. The one thing that she had always wanted, more than anything else in the world, was finally within her reach. 译文：她一直想要的那件事，比世界上任何东西都想要的，终于触手可及了。 第四部分：where 引导的定语从句 —— 修饰地点，补充场景的环境、氛围、特征 —— 46. They arrived at the old lighthouse, where the keeper had lived alone for decades, watching over the sea. 译文：他们到达了那座老灯塔，守塔人在那里独自生活了几十年，守护着大海。 47. She led him to the garden, where roses climbed the walls and bees droned lazily in the afternoon heat. 译文：她带他到花园，那里玫瑰爬上墙壁，蜜蜂在午后的炎热中懒洋洋地嗡嗡叫。 48. The café, where they had first met, was still there — same checkered tablecloths, same smell of coffee, same old man at the counter. 译文：他们第一次见面的那家咖啡馆还在——同样的格子桌布，同样的咖啡香，柜台前同样的老人。 49. He found her in the library, where she had been hiding since the argument, surrounded by books and dust and silence. 译文：他在图书馆找到了她，她从吵架后就一直躲在那里，被书籍、灰尘和沉默包围。 50. They came to a clearing in the forest, where the sunlight fell in golden shafts and wildflowers grew in profusion. 译文：他们来到森林中的一片空地，阳光如金色光柱洒落，野花遍地盛开。 51. The hospital, where her mother had been taken, was a blur of white walls and fluorescent lights and worried faces. 译文：她母亲被送往的那家医院是一片白色墙壁、荧光灯和忧虑面孔的模糊景象。 52. She remembered the attic, where she had spent so many childhood afternoons, reading by the small round window. 译文：她记得那个阁楼，她在那里度过了那么多童年的下午，在小圆窗边读书。 53. The bridge, where the accident had happened, was quiet now, and the river below flowed on, indifferent to everything. 译文：发生事故的那座桥现在很安静，下面的河流继续流淌，对一切都漠不关心。 54. They moved to a small village in the mountains, where the air was clean and the people were kind and time moved slower. 译文：他们搬到了山里的一个小村庄，那里空气清新，人们善良，时间过得更慢。 55. The classroom, where she had spent so many hours daydreaming, looked smaller now, and the desks seemed to have shrunk. 译文：她花了那么多小时做白日梦的教室现在看起来更小了，课桌似乎也缩小了。 56. He took her to the rooftop, where the whole city spread out below them, twinkling like a sea of stars. 译文：他带她到屋顶，整个城市在他们脚下展开，像星海一样闪烁。 57. The forest, where they had gotten lost that summer, looked different in winter — bare and silent and beautiful in its own way. 译文：他们那年夏天迷路的那片森林在冬天看起来不同了——光秃秃的，沉默的，以自己的方式美丽。 58. She stood at the edge of the cliff, where the wind was strong and the sea crashed against the rocks far below. 译文：她站在悬崖边，那里风很大，大海在远处的下方撞击着岩石。 59. The station, where they had said goodbye all those years ago, was being demolished, and soon there would be nothing left but memory. 译文：他们多年前告别的那个车站正在被拆除，很快除了记忆什么都不会留下。 60. They found shelter in an abandoned barn, where the hay was dry and the walls kept out most of the wind. 译文：他们在一个废弃的谷仓里找到了避身处，那里干草是干的，墙壁挡住了大部分风。 第五部分：when 引导的定语从句 —— 修饰时间，补充特定时刻的背景与氛围 —— 61. She remembered the day when he had first told her that he loved her, the way the sunlight had caught his eyes, the way her heart had raced. 译文：她记得他第一次告诉她爱她的那一天，阳光照进他眼睛的样子，她心跳加速的样子。 62. There are moments in life when everything changes, when a single decision alters the course of everything that comes after. 译文：生命中有一些时刻一切都改变了，一个决定改变了之后一切的轨迹。 63. The summer when they were sixteen was the summer that neither of them would ever forget, the summer of first kisses and broken hearts. 译文：他们十六岁的那个夏天是两人都永远不会忘记的夏天，初吻和心碎的夏天。 64. He thought about the night when the fire had started, the night when everything they owned had gone up in smoke. 译文：他想起了火灾发生的那个晚上，他们拥有的一切都化为灰烬的那个晚上。 65. There will come a time when you will look back on this and laugh, when the fear will seem ridiculous and the struggle will seem worth it. 译文：会有那么一天，你回首往事会笑，恐惧会显得荒谬，挣扎会显得值得。 66. The moment when she opened the door, she knew that something was different — the air was wrong, the light was wrong, the silence was wrong. 译文：她开门的那一刻，就知道有什么不一样了——空气不对，光线不对，沉默不对。 67. She thought of the morning when her father had left, the way he had stood in the doorway, the way he had not looked back. 译文：她想起了父亲离开的那个早晨，他站在门口的样子，他没有回头的样子。 68. The years when they had been poor were the years that she remembered most fondly, because they had been happy, truly happy. 译文：他们贫穷的那些年是她最温馨回忆的岁月，因为他们快乐，真正地快乐。 69. He remembered the instant when the ball had left his hand, when time had slowed, when the whole stadium had held its breath. 译文：他记得球离开他手的那一瞬间，时间慢了下来，整个体育场都屏住了呼吸。 70. There are days when the weight of everything feels too heavy to bear, when getting out of bed seems like an act of courage. 译文：有些日子，一切的重量感觉重得无法承受，起床似乎都是一种勇敢的行为。 71. The evening when they had danced in the rain was the evening that she had fallen in love with him, completely and irrevocably. 译文：他们在雨中跳舞的那个晚上是她爱上他的晚上，完全而不可挽回地。 72. He thought about the time when he had been so sure of everything, when the world had made sense, when he had known who he was. 译文：他想起了他对一切都如此确定的时候，世界有意义的时候，他知道自己是谁的时候。 73. The second when the lights went out, she reached for his hand, and found it already reaching for hers. 译文：灯灭的那一秒，她伸手去握他的手，发现他的手已经在伸向她的手了。 74. She remembered the winter when the snow had come early and stayed late, when they had been snowed in for three days with nothing but each other. 译文：她记得那个雪来得早走得晚的冬天，他们被雪困了三天，只有彼此。 75. There will be a moment when you understand, when everything clicks into place, when the confusion gives way to clarity — but not yet. 译文：会有那么一刻你会明白，一切都各就各位，困惑让位于清晰——但不是现在。 第六部分：介词 + which / whom 引导的定语从句 —— 正式书面语中的高级结构，提升句子档次 —— 76. The house in which she had grown up was being sold, and she stood on the sidewalk, watching the movers carry out her childhood. 译文：她长大的那所房子正在被出售，她站在人行道上，看着搬家工人搬出她的童年。 77. He was a man for whom the word impossible did not exist, a man who turned every obstacle into an opportunity. 译文：他是一个对其而言「不可能」这个词不存在的人，一个把每个障碍都变成机会的人。 78. The day on which everything changed started like any other, with coffee and toast and the morning paper. 译文：一切改变的那一天和其他任何一天一样开始，有咖啡、吐司和晨报。 79. She had a box in which she kept all the letters that he had written her, tied together with a faded blue ribbon. 译文：她有一个盒子，里面放着他写给她的所有信，用一条褪色的蓝丝带绑在一起。 80. The reason for which he had left was never fully explained, and she had spent years wondering what she had done wrong. 译文：他离开的原因从未被完全解释，她花了好几年想知道自己做错了什么。 81. They came to a river, across which a narrow bridge swayed in the wind, and neither of them was sure it would hold their weight. 译文：他们来到一条河边，一座窄桥在风中摇晃着横跨河面，两人都不确定它能否承受他们的重量。 82. The woman to whom he had addressed the letter had been dead for ten years, and yet the letter had been delivered. 译文：他写信给的那个女人已经去世十年了，然而信还是被送到了。 83. The moment at which she should have spoken passed, and the words that she had rehearsed so carefully dissolved into silence. 译文：她本该开口的那一刻过去了，她精心排练的话消散在沉默中。 84. He had a talent for which there was no market, a gift that the world did not want and did not know how to value. 译文：他有一种没有市场的才能，一种世界不想要也不知道如何估价的天赋。 85. The garden through which they walked had been tended by the same family for five generations, and every tree had a story. 译文：他们走过的那个花园已经被同一个家族照料了五代，每棵树都有一个故事。 86. The man from whom she had received the advice was now gone, but his words stayed with her, guiding her through every difficult decision. 译文：给她建议的那个男人现在已经不在了，但他的话伴随着她，引导她度过每一个艰难的决定。 87. The room in which they had spent their wedding night was now a storage closet, full of old furniture and dust and forgotten things. 译文：他们度过新婚之夜的房间现在是一个储藏室，满是旧家具、灰尘和被遗忘的东西。 88. She had a way with animals, a gift by which even the most frightened creatures would come to her, calm and trusting. 译文：她对动物有一种办法，一种天赋，凭借它即使最受惊的生物也会来到她身边，平静而信任。 89. The year during which they had traveled the world was the year that had broken them, and also the year that had made them. 译文：他们环游世界的那一年是击垮他们的一年，也是成就他们的一年。 90. The path by which they had entered the forest was now nowhere to be found, swallowed by the undergrowth as if it had never existed. 译文：他们进入森林的那条路现在找不到了，被灌木丛吞没，好像从未存在过。 第七部分：非限制性定语从句（which / as 引导） —— 补充说明整个主句或先行词，用逗号隔开，使句子更地道 —— 91. She told him the truth, which was the hardest thing she had ever done, and waited for his reaction. 译文：她告诉了他真相，这是她做过的最艰难的事，然后等待他的反应。 92. The rain had stopped, which came as a relief to everyone, and the sun began to break through the clouds. 译文：雨停了，这让所有人都松了一口气，太阳开始穿透云层。 93. He had forgotten his wallet, which meant that they would have to walk home in the rain, and she was not pleased about it. 译文：他忘了带钱包，这意味着他们得冒雨走回家，她对此很不高兴。 94. As is often the case, the simplest solution turned out to be the best one, and they felt foolish for not having thought of it earlier. 译文：正如常有的情况，最简单的解决方案结果是最好的，他们为没有早点想到而感到愚蠢。 95. The train was delayed, which gave them time to talk, and by the time it arrived, they had resolved the argument that had been brewing for weeks. 译文：火车晚点了，这给了他们交谈的时间，等火车到达时，他们已经解决了酝酿了几周的争吵。 96. She had always been afraid of the dark, which was ironic, considering that she now lived in a house with no electricity. 译文：她一直怕黑，这很讽刺，考虑到她现在住在一所没有电的房子里。 97. As you might expect, the party was a disaster — the food was cold, the music was too loud, and nobody that she knew showed up. 译文：正如你可能预料的，派对是一场灾难——食物是冷的，音乐太吵，她认识的人都没来。 98. He had spent three hours preparing the speech, which was then cancelled due to a power outage, and he could not decide whether to laugh or cry. 译文：他花了三个小时准备演讲，结果因为停电取消了，他不知道该笑还是该哭。 99. The dog, which had been barking nonstop for an hour, suddenly fell silent, and that was when she knew that something was wrong. 译文：那只不停地叫了一个小时的狗突然安静下来，就在那时她知道出事了。 100. As has been noted by many writers, the most important stories are not the ones that happen to us, but the ones that we tell ourselves about what happened. 译文：正如许多作家所指出的，最重要的故事不是发生在我们身上的事，而是我们告诉自己关于所发生之事的故事。 101. They had been walking for hours, which was beginning to take its toll on her feet, and she was seriously considering asking if they could stop. 译文：他们已经走了几个小时，这开始让她的脚吃不消了，她认真考虑要不要问能不能停下来。 102. The letter, which she had read a hundred times, was now creased and soft at the edges, but the words still had the power to make her cry. 译文：那封信——她读了一百遍——现在边缘起皱变软了，但那些话仍然有让她哭泣的力量。 103. As anyone who has ever been lost will tell you, the worst part is not the fear, but the helplessness, the feeling that you are completely on your own. 译文：正如任何迷过路的人都会告诉你的，最糟糕的不是恐惧，而是无助，那种你完全只能靠自己的感觉。 104. He had never learned to swim, which was unfortunate, given that the boat was now sinking and there was no land in sight. 译文：他从未学过游泳，这很不幸，鉴于船正在下沉，视线内没有陆地。 105. The sunset, which painted the sky in colors that no artist could ever reproduce, was the last thing they saw before the darkness came. 译文：日落——把天空染成任何艺术家都无法复制的颜色——是黑暗来临前他们看到的最后一样东西。 第八部分：定语从句综合运用（嵌套与多重） —— 多个定语从句嵌套或并列，营造复杂而地道的长句 —— 106. The old man who lived in the house that stood at the end of the lane was the one who had saved her father during the war, a fact that she had only recently learned. 译文：住在小巷尽头那所房子里的老人是战争中救了她父亲的人，这个事实她最近才知道。 107. She found a key that opened a door that led to a room that had not been entered in fifty years, and what she saw there changed everything. 译文：她找到一把钥匙，打开了一扇门，通向一个五十年没人进过的房间，她在那里看到的东西改变了一切。 108. There are people who enter your life for a reason, people who stay for a season, and people who stay for a lifetime — and it is not always easy to tell which is which. 译文：有些人因为一个原因进入你的生活，有些人停留一个季节，有些人停留一生——要分辨谁是谁并不总是容易的。 109. The letter that she had been dreading, which arrived on a Tuesday morning when the rain would not stop, contained news that she had known was coming but had not been ready for. 译文：她一直害怕的那封信——在一个雨不停的周二早上到达——包含了她知道会来但还没准备好的消息。 110. He was the kind of teacher who believed that every student had potential, who stayed late to help those who struggled, who never gave up on anyone. 译文：他是那种相信每个学生都有潜力的老师，会留下来帮助那些挣扎的学生，从不放弃任何人。 111. The house where she had grown up, which had been empty since her mother died, held memories that were both a comfort and a curse. 译文：她长大的那所房子——自从母亲去世后一直空着——承载着既是安慰又是诅咒的回忆。 112. There comes a time when you have to let go of the things that are holding you back, when you have to forgive the people who have hurt you, when you have to move on. 译文：总有一天你必须放下阻碍你的东西，必须原谅伤害过你的人，必须继续前行。 113. The moment that she had been waiting for, which she had imagined a thousand times in a thousand different ways, was nothing like she had expected, and yet it was perfect. 译文：她一直等待的那一刻——她以一千种不同的方式想象了一千遍——完全不像她预期的那样，然而它是完美的。 114. She remembered the summer when they were young, when the days were long and the future was wide open, when anything seemed possible and nothing could touch them. 译文：她记得他们年轻时的那个夏天，那时日子很长，未来广阔无垠，一切似乎都有可能，什么都伤害不了他们。 115. The stranger who had helped her, whom she had never seen before and would never see again, had restored her faith in the kindness of people, which she had thought was lost forever. 译文：那个帮助过她的陌生人——她以前从未见过，以后也不会再见——恢复了她对人性善良的信念，她原以为这种信念已经永远失去了。 116. There are places that stay with you long after you have left them, places that live in your bones, places that you carry like a second skin wherever you go. 译文：有些地方在你离开很久之后仍伴随着你，有些地方活在你的骨头里，有些地方你走到哪里都像第二层皮肤一样带着。 117. The book that changed her life, which she had found in a secondhand shop on a rainy afternoon, was written by an author whom nobody had heard of and who had died in obscurity. 译文：那本改变了她一生的书——她在一个雨天的下午在二手书店找到的——是一个没人听说过、默默无闻地死去的作家写的。 118. He told her about the night when everything had gone wrong, when the plans that they had made so carefully had fallen apart, when he had thought that he would never recover. 译文：他告诉她一切都出问题的那个晚上，他们精心制定的计划如何崩溃，他如何以为自己永远无法恢复。 119. The garden that her grandmother had planted, which had been neglected for years, was coming back to life, and the roses that her grandmother had loved most were blooming again. 译文：她祖母种下的花园——被忽视了多年——正在恢复生机，祖母最爱的玫瑰又开花了。 120. There are people who will tell you that you cannot do something, people who will doubt you, people who will leave when things get hard — and then there are the people who stay, who believe, who help you become who you were meant to be. 译文：有些人会告诉你你做不到，有些人会怀疑你，有些人会在困难时离开——然后还有那些留下的人，那些相信你的人，那些帮助你成为你本该成为的人的人。 第九部分：使用指南与注意事项 定语从句使用频率参考 一篇150词左右的读后续写中，建议使用6-10个定语从句，分布如下： 1. who/whose引导：2-3个（描写人物时使用） 2. which引导：2个（描写事物或补充说明时使用） 3. that引导：1-2个（限制性从句，最自然） 4. where引导：1个（描写场景时使用） 5. when引导：1个（回忆或特定时刻时使用） 6. 介词+which/whom：0-1个（提升档次，不宜过多） 7. 非限制性which：1个（补充说明整个主句） 使用注意事项 1. 先行词要明确：定语从句必须紧跟被修饰的先行词，不能指代不清。 2. that和which的区别：限制性定语从句中两者均可；非限制性定语从句只能用which，不能用that。 3. who和whom的区别：who作主语，whom作宾语；口语中常用who代替whom，但正式写作中应区分。 4. whose表示所属：whose + 名词，表示"……的"，可修饰人也可修饰物。 5. where和which的区别：先行词是地点且从句中不缺主语/宾语时用where；从句中缺主语/宾语时用which/that。 6. 避免从句过长：一个定语从句不宜超过15个词，过长会影响可读性。 7. 不要堆砌：一篇文章6-10个定语从句即可，过多会显得刻意且影响节奏。 8. 嵌套要谨慎：多重定语从句嵌套容易出错，建议最多两层嵌套。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $