精品解析：吉林省长春高新第一实验学校2025-2026学年八年级上学期9月月考英语试题

长春高新第一实验学校2025-2026学年度上学期 英语学科 核心素养训练（9月练习） 出题人：迟婧睿 初审人：逯融融 复审人：勾思 终审人：王竹 出题时间：2025年9月 本试卷共8页，满分90分。闭卷考试。考试时间为：70分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识：（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You should stay at home because it’s raining ________. A. quietly B. easily C. heavily D. slowly 2. The music reminds him _________ his childhood. A. of B. on C. for D. to 3. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 5. —________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 6. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 7. ______ delicious food they cooked! A. How B. How the C. What D. What an 8. Jimmy’s father was ______ tired last night ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that 9. We should remember the history and enjoy the ________ now. A. victory B. fight C. peace D. holiday 10. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____11____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____12____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____13____ in a village. Lily was ____14____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____15____ all day in her room. She really ____16____ the countryside. It was too ____17____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____18____ doing. She waited in her room for ____19____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____20____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____21____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____22____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____23____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 11. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 12. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 13. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 14. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 15. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 16. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 17. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 18. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 19. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 20. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 21. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 22. A. and B. but C. for D. so 23. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 24. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 25. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar III: 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50小题，每小题1分，51-55题。每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～ Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 27. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30～18: 00. B. 6: 00～19: 30. C. 7: 30～19: 30 D. 5: 30～18: 00. 28. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 29. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 30. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 (B) ①Many years ago, Gill wanted to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax. He told reporters, “It was kind of a safe haven (避风港), a place to enjoy life.” ②Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly. His experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue. In the book, Ace’s life changes after he moves to the farm. After he tries on a pair of magical shoes, Ace can speak to the animals. The animals want to keep the farm safe. Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. “It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them,” he says. ③ . They tried to make the pictures in the book look like the animals on their farm. The characters also came from the animals on their farm. For example, the cat was his son’s best friend. Gill said, “All of those experiences make the book succeed.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Gill think of living on the farm? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Cheap. D. Relaxing. 32. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Advice. B. Difficulty. C. Seat. D. Rest. 33. What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 2? A. Gill wants to help the wildlife. B. Gill has a pair of magical shoes. C. Gill can hear the animals. D. Gill has magical abilities. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. His children lived quietly on the farm. B. Gill started to write a new book. C. Gill’s family helped out with his book. D. People came to visit their farm. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Gill’s New Choice of Life B. Gill’s Special Farm and Pets C. Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book D. Gill’s Magical Shoes and His Farm (C) ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are long. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. In cold places, there is lots of snow in winter. People and animals there don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. The sun is warm. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. Some animals start to keep food. 38. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? (D) When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals (奖牌). The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896. 42. Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 43. The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. 44. All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold. 45. The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals. (E) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____46____ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ____47____ What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ____48____ Stop eating before you feel full. ____49____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____50____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Here is some advice about healthy eating. C. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. (F) At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? __________________________________________________ 52. What did they do in Harbin? __________________________________________________ 53. Who made snowmen for the children? __________________________________________________ 54. Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? __________________________________________________ 55. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? __________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____56____ (take) part in her program to help disabled children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____57____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____58____ I knew how to help children. I didn’t know the children could change my life ____59____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____60____ (they). One day, I read ____61____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____62____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____63____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children ____64____ three years. Not only they but also I know that it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happen ____65____ us in the future. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你的朋友李华的祖父母下周末要来参观她的新家。为了让他们有一个温馨的体验，李华打算做一些准备工作。你能给李华提一些建议吗？ 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 同学们，今年你一定度过了一个精彩且充实的暑假，请以“A Special Day”为题，介绍暑假中难忘的一天，不少于80词。 要求： （1）介绍这一天你都干了什么； （2）谈谈你的收获或感悟； （3）书写工整，内容连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春高新第一实验学校2025-2026学年度上学期 英语学科 核心素养训练（9月练习） 出题人：迟婧睿 初审人：逯融融 复审人：勾思 终审人：王竹 出题时间：2025年9月 本试卷共8页，满分90分。闭卷考试。考试时间为：70分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷交回。 注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识：（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. You should stay at home because it’s raining ________. A. quietly B. easily C. heavily D. slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该待在家里，因为雨下得很大。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily容易地；heavily大量地；slowly缓慢地。根据“You should stay at home because it’s raining...”可知，雨下得很大。故选C。 2. The music reminds him _________ his childhood. A. of B. on C. for D. to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这首音乐使他想起他的童年。 考查介词辨析。of……的；on在……上面；for为了；to到。remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，动词短语。故选A。 3. —Tom bought me a big birthday cake. It was a big ________ for me. —Yeah, we were all ________ at it at the party. A. surprise; surprised B. surprising; surprised C. surprised; surprising D. surprise; surprise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆给我买了一个大生日蛋糕。这对我来说是一个大惊喜。——是的，我们在聚会上都感到很惊讶。 考查surprise和surprised用法。surprise惊喜，名词；surprised感到惊讶的，形容词，修饰人；surprising令人惊讶的，形容词，修饰物。根据“a big”可知，第一个空应填名词surprise，表示一个大惊喜；根据“we were all ... at it”可知，第二个空用形容词surprised，作表语，修饰人，表示我们都感到很惊讶，be surprised at“对……感到惊讶”。故选A。 4. —Can I ________ your dictionary? —Of course. But you mustn’t ________ it to others. A. borrow; borrow B. lend; lend C. lend; borrow D. borrow; lend 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以借你的字典吗？——当然。但你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Can I…your dictionary”和“But you mustn’t…it to others.”可知，前一个是借入，使用borrow，后一个是借出，使用lend。故选D。 5. —________ you please take out the rubbish, Mike? —Yes, sure. I will do it at once. A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Might 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——好的，当然。我马上就去。 考查情态动词的用法。Must必须；Should应该；Could能，可以；Might可以。根据答语“Yes, sure.”可知，此处是礼貌地提出请求，Could you please…?“你能做……吗？”是表示请求的句型。故选C。 6. —Mary, what happened to you? —Mom, there is ________ with my eyes. Help! A. wrong something B. wrong nothing C. something wrong D. nothing wrong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你怎么了？——妈妈，我的眼睛有点不对劲。救命啊！ 考查形容词与不定代词的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；nothing没有东西。形容词修饰不定代词时，放在代词后面，排除A、B选项；根据“Help!”可知，玛丽的眼睛是出了问题，因此something wrong“有问题，有毛病”，符合语境。故选C。 7. ______ delicious food they cooked! A. How B. How the C. What D. What an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们做的食物真好吃！ 考查感叹句。由于“delicious food” 是一个名词短语（形容词 + 名词），其中 “food” 是不可数名词。 对于不可数名词的名词短语，感叹句应使用 “What” 开头，直接修饰整个短语，无需加冠词（如 “a” 或 “an”）。故选C。 8. Jimmy’s father was ______ tired last night ______ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. A. too; to B. too; that C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉米的父亲昨晚太累了，他一躺下就睡着了。 考查结果状语从句。too...to...太……而不能，to后接动词原形；too...that表达错误；so...that...如此……以致于……，so修饰形容词或副词；such...that...如此……以致于……，such修饰名词。根据第一空后的形容词tired可知，第一空修饰形容词，用so；第二空后是句子，所以用that引导结果状语从句，故选C。 9. We should remember the history and enjoy the ________ now. A. victory B. fight C. peace D. holiday 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该记住历史，享受现在的和平。 考查名词辨析。victory胜利；fight战斗；peace和平；holiday假期。根据“We should remember the history”可知，这里指享受现在的和平，故选C。 10. 一Did you go ________? 一Yes, we went to Hong Kong. A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们去一些有趣的地方了吗？——是的，我们去了香港。 考查形容词做定语的用法。形容词修饰不定副词，应放在所修饰词的后面，可排除C、D项；问句是一般疑问句，应用anywhere。故选B。 二、阅读（共50分） II. 完形填空（15分） Lily Miller is an eighth-grade student. She loves living in the city, especially during the ____11____. But this summer vacation, her parents ____12____ to go to her grandparents’ farm. After a 2-hour bus ride, they arrived at the family’s ____13____ in a village. Lily was ____14____. She got out of the bus and ran upstairs (跑上楼) to her bedroom. She ____15____ all day in her room. She really ____16____ the countryside. It was too ____17____ for her. There were very few things Lily ____18____ doing. She waited in her room for ____19____ to come to find her, but no one came. When it was getting dark, Lily was getting hungry. Lily thought she needed something to eat. She went downstairs and ate ____20____ with her family. To her surprise, it was wonderful. She ate mashed potatoes and apple pie. Next, they opened a ____21____. Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much. The next day, Lily went outside to play. She climbed to the top of the hill to play with butterflies ____22____ enjoyed the beautiful scenery. She also saw quite a few birds and some horses. A week later, Lily was sad because she had to ____23____. She said goodbye to her grandparents. On the way home, she wrote in her diary about how much she ____24____ herself. The country wasn’t as boring as it seemed. Because of her parents, Lily tried something ____25____ and had a great holiday. 11. A. weekdays B. weekends C. vacations D. festivals 12. A. forgot B. decided C. helped D. waited 13. A. zoo B. farm C. park D. store 14. A. unhappy B. friendly C. careful D. excited 15. A. reached B. used C. worked D. spent 16. A. loved B. disliked C. missed D. studied 17. A. interesting B. boring C. relaxing D. exciting 18. A. felt like B. made up C. worried about D. brought out 19. A. someone B. anyone C. something D. anything 20. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. dumplings 21. A. door B. window C. gift D. book 22. A. and B. but C. for D. so 23. A. win B. stay C. break D. leave 24. A. taught B. stayed C. asked D. enjoyed 25. A. important B. different C. hard D. similar 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述八年级学生莉莉喜欢住在城市，暑假父母决定带她去祖父母的农场。起初莉莉很不开心，觉得乡村生活枯燥。后来她慢慢发现乡村的美好，假期结束时十分不舍，她领悟到乡村并不像看上去那样无趣，尝试新鲜事物让她度过愉快假期。 【11题详解】 句意：她喜欢住在城里，尤其是假期期间。 结合后文“But this summer vacation”，文章围绕暑假展开，vacations意为“假期”，符合语境。weekdays“工作日”、weekends“周末”、festivals“节日”无原文线索支撑。 【12题详解】 句意：但是这个暑假，她的父母决定前往她祖父母的农场。 decided to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，decided意为“决定”，贴合后文出行的行为。forgot“忘记”、helped“帮助”、waited“等待”语义不通。 【13题详解】 句意：经过两小时大巴车程，他们抵达村庄里家里的农场。 结合上文“go to her grandparents’ farm”，farm意为“农场”，前后内容呼应。zoo“动物园”、park“公园”、store“商店”不符合原文。 【14题详解】 句意：莉莉很不开心。 结合后文她一整天待在房间，反感乡村生活，unhappy意为“不开心的”，符合人物情绪。friendly“友好的”、careful“细心的”、excited“兴奋的”和后文矛盾。 【15题详解】 句意：她一整天都待在自己的房间里。 固定搭配spend time意为“花费时间”，全文为一般过去时，spent符合时态。reached“到达”、used“使用”、worked“工作”无法和all day搭配。 【16题详解】 句意：她真的不喜欢乡下。 根据前文她闭门不出，觉得乡村无趣，disliked意为“不喜欢”，符合语境。loved“喜爱”、missed“想念”、studied“学习”和文意相反。 【17题详解】 句意：对她来说这里太枯燥了。 后文提到几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想做的，boring意为“枯燥的”，契合莉莉最初的感受。interesting“有趣的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、exciting“令人激动的”不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：几乎没有什么事情是莉莉想要做的。 feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，felt like符合搭配。made up“编造”、worried about“担心”、brought out“使显现”均不符合句意。 【19题详解】 句意：她在房间里等待有人来找她，但是没有人过来。 someone意为“某人”，用于肯定句，符合莉莉期盼有人来找自己的状态。anyone多用于否定句、疑问句；something“某物”、anything“任何事物”指代物品，不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：她走下楼，和家人一起吃晚餐。 结合原文“When it was getting dark”，天色变黑对应的是晚餐，dinner意为“晚餐”。breakfast“早餐”、lunch“午餐”时间不符；dumplings“饺子”属于食物名称，不能泛指一餐。 【21题详解】 句意：紧接着，他们打开一份礼物。 后文“Lily’s grandmother bought a diary. She liked that gift very much”出现gift，前后相互呼应。door“门”、window“窗户”、book“书本”无原文线索。 【22题详解】 句意：她爬到山顶追逐蝴蝶并且欣赏美丽的风景。 climbed和enjoyed属于并列动作，and表并列关系。but表转折、for表原因、so表结果，逻辑不符。 【23题详解】 句意：一周之后，莉莉很难过，因为她不得不离开了。 结合后文“She said goodbye to her grandparents”，道别意味着动身离开，leave意为“离开”。win“获胜”、stay“停留”、break“打破”不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：在回家路上，她在日记里写下自己玩得多么尽兴。 enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，enjoyed符合短语搭配。taught“教”、stayed“停留”、asked“询问”无法构成对应搭配。 【25题详解】 句意：因为父母，莉莉尝试了不一样的事物，度过了愉快的假期。 莉莉从讨厌乡村到爱上乡村，体验了和城市生活不一样的经历，different意为“不同的”。important“重要的”、hard“艰难的”、similar“相似的”不符合文意。 III: 阅读理解（共30小题；26-50小题，每小题1分，51-55题。每小题2分，满分35分） (A) Tony, a middle school student, is 15 years old. He and his parents want to travel around Beijing this summer. He found some information about some famous places in Beijing. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday～ Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥60 TEL: 010-85007058 The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 6: 00～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥30 TEL: 010-62881144 The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 7: 30～19: 30 Admission: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20 TEL: 010-61118002 Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday～ Sunday 5: 30～18: 00 Admission: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free TEL: 010-68390274 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A. Monday B. Sunday C. Tuesday D. Saturday 27. What time can Tony and his parents visit the Summer Palace? A. 6: 30～18: 00. B. 6: 00～19: 30. C. 7: 30～19: 30 D. 5: 30～18: 00. 28. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Badaling Great Wall? A. ¥45. B. ¥90. C. ¥100. D. ¥180. 29. Tony is interested in wild animals, so he can go to ________ for fun. A. the Summer Palace B. the Palace Museum C. Beijing Zoo D. the Badaling Great Wall 30. If you want to visit Beijing Zoo, you can call ________ for more information. A. 010-85007058 B. 010-62881144 C. 010-61118002 D. 010-68390274 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京故宫、颐和园、八达岭长城、北京动物园四处知名景点的开放时间、门票价格及咨询电话，为计划前往北京游玩的游客提供出行参考。 【26题详解】 根据文章中The Palace Museum部分的“Tuesday～Sunday 6: 30～18: 00 (Monday Closed)”可知，故宫周一闭馆，因此托尼和父母无法在周一参观故宫。 【27题详解】 根据文章中The Summer Palace部分的“Monday～Sunday 6: 00～19: 30”可知，颐和园的开放时间为周一至周日的6:00到19:30，托尼和父母可在该时间段内参观。 【28题详解】 根据文章中The Badaling Great Wall部分的“Admission: adult: ¥40；student: ¥20”，结合托尼是中学生的身份可知，托尼可购买学生票，父母需购买两张成人票，总费用为40×2+20=100元。 【29题详解】 根据文章中介绍的景点“Beijing Zoo”可知，北京动物园是观赏动物的场所，因此对野生动物感兴趣的托尼可以去此处游玩。 【30题详解】 根据文章中Beijing Zoo部分的“TEL: 010-68390274”可知，若想了解北京动物园的更多信息，可以拨打该电话咨询。 (B) ①Many years ago, Gill wanted to make a change. He moved from the city to start his own farm. As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax. He told reporters, “It was kind of a safe haven (避风港), a place to enjoy life.” ②Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly. His experiences helped him write his book Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue. In the book, Ace’s life changes after he moves to the farm. After he tries on a pair of magical shoes, Ace can speak to the animals. The animals want to keep the farm safe. Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. “It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them,” he says. ③ . They tried to make the pictures in the book look like the animals on their farm. The characters also came from the animals on their farm. For example, the cat was his son’s best friend. Gill said, “All of those experiences make the book succeed.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What did Gill think of living on the farm? A. Busy. B. Boring. C. Cheap. D. Relaxing. 32. What does the underlined word “challenge” mean in Paragraph 2? A. Advice. B. Difficulty. C. Seat. D. Rest. 33. What can we learn about Gill from Paragraph 2? A. Gill wants to help the wildlife. B. Gill has a pair of magical shoes. C. Gill can hear the animals. D. Gill has magical abilities. 34. Which of the following can we put in “________” in Paragraph 3? A. His children lived quietly on the farm. B. Gill started to write a new book. C. Gill’s family helped out with his book. D. People came to visit their farm. 35. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Gill’s New Choice of Life B. Gill’s Special Farm and Pets C. Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book D. Gill’s Magical Shoes and His Farm 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Gill从城市搬到农场开始新生活，农场生活不仅成为他的避风港，还激发了他创作书籍《Ace and the Animal Heroes: The Big Farm Rescue》的灵感。书中故事源于农场生活，家人也参与书籍创作，最终书籍取得成功。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“As one of the members of a boy band, life for Gill was busy but the farm gave him a way to relax.”可知，Gill认为农场生活是放松的。故选D。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Farming was new and difficult to him, but Gill took the challenge gladly.”可知，农业对Gill来说是新的且困难的，但他欣然接受，由此可推断“challenge”意为“困难”。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Gill dreamed of getting a pair of magical shoes so that he could speak to wildlife. ‘It would be great to hear their thoughts and help them.’ he says.”可知，Gill想帮助野生动物。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They tried to make the pictures in the book look like the animals on their farm. The characters also came from the animals on their farm.”可知，Gill的家人参与了书籍的创作，C选项“Gill’s family helped out with his book.”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，Gill从城市搬到农场，农场生活成为他的避风港，并激发了他创作书籍的灵感，书中故事源于农场生活，家人也参与书籍创作，最终书籍取得成功，C选项“Gill’s Farm Experiences and His Book”概括了文章主旨。故选C。 (C) ①Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice. Here are different ways to know it’s winter. ②The days are short and the nights are long. The winter solstice (冬至) is the start of the coldest days in winter, and it is the shortest day of the year! ③The sun isn’t warm in winter. In cold places, there is lots of snow in winter. People and animals there don’t like to go outside. ④In winter, when you look outside, you’ll see a lot of brown things, not the green ones. There are no leaves on most of the trees. ⑤Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter. But others keep food in autumn to eat in winter because it is difficult to find food. Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter. They will come back when spring comes. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What does the word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 37. Which of the following can tell us that it’s winter? A. The days are long and the nights are warm. B. The sun is warm. C. Many birds fly from the north to warm places. D. Some animals start to keep food. 38. What does the word “hibernate” mean in Chinese? A. 冬眠 B. 备粮 C. 捕食 D. 迁徙 39. What is the structure (结构) of the text? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. What Can People Do in Winter? B. What Do Animals Do in Winter? C. How Do We Know It’s Winter? D. How Is the Weather in Winter? 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何判断现在是冬天。 【36题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Winter comes after autumn and before spring. It brings snow and ice.”可知，冬天在秋天之后，春天之前，它带来了冰雪。由此可知，It指代“冬天”。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Many birds fly from the north to warm places for the winter.”可知，北方的鸟类向温暖的地方迁徙是判定冬天到来的一个明显特征。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“Some animals hibernate. They sleep in winter.”可知，有些动物在冬天睡觉，由此猜测，hibernate意为“冬眠”。故选A。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题——介绍冬天；第二至五段分别从白昼时长、气温、动植物变化等方面进行展开说明。故选B。 【40题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何判断现在是冬天。因此，选项C“我们怎么知道现在是冬天？”是最佳标题。故选C。 (D) When people talk about the Olympic Games, they may think of the gold medals (奖牌). The Olympic Games have a long history. Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC. If the players won an event in those first games, they wouldn’t get a medal. The winners got olive wreaths (橄榄枝花环). Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in1896. But at that time there were no gold medals. The winners got silver (银的) medals; the second-place winners got bronze (铜的) medals. Things changed in the next Summer Olympics in 1900. The winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art. In the 1904 Summer Olympics, first, second and third-place winners got gold, silver and bronze medals. Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them. And getting medals makes the players very happy. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)、误(F)。 41. The first ancient Olympic Games were held in 1896. 42. Gold medals appeared at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896. 43. The winners got cups or works of art in the 1900 Summer Olympic Games. 44. All players dream of getting gold medals because they are solid gold. 45. The passage mainly talks about the history of Olympic medals. 【答案】41. F 42. F 43. T 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Ancient (古代的) Greece held the first ancient Olympics in 776 BC.”可知，第一届古代奥运会是在公元前776年举行的，而不是1896年。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Medals appeared at the first modern (现代的) Olympic Games which started in Athens, Greece in 1896. But at that time there were no gold medals.”可知，虽然奖牌在1896年的第一届现代奥运会上出现，但当时并没有金牌。故填F。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In the 1900 Summer Olympics, the winners didn’t get medals. They got cups or works of art.”可知，在1900年夏季奥运会上，获胜者没有获得奖牌，而是获得了杯子或艺术品。故填T。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Usually Olympic gold medals aren’t solid (纯质的) gold. But they mean more than gold, so all players dream of getting them.”可知，奥运金牌通常不是纯金的，但它们意味着比金子更重要的东西，所以所有运动员都梦想获得它们。故填F。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了奥运会奖牌的历史，从古代奥运会到现代奥运会，再到奖牌材质和意义的变化。故填T。 (E) Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ____46____ Eat with others. It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. ____47____ What’s more, when you eat with your friends, you might try new foods that you were afraid to taste before. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty. ____48____ Stop eating before you feel full. ____49____ Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. Breakfast gives you energy for the morning. When you don’t eat breakfast, you may feel hungry and tired in class, and it’s hard to focus on studying. Don’t eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. ____50____ This will give your body a chance to digest (消化) most of the food before you rest for the next 8—10 hours. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast. B. Here is some advice about healthy eating. C. Sometimes you are just thirsty and you need no food. D. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. E. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. 【答案】46. B 47. E 48. C 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了健康饮食不仅关乎吃什么，还关乎如何吃，并给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 【46题详解】 根据前一句“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. ”以及下文“Eat with others.”、“Listen to your body.”和“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，下文提出了有关健康饮食的具体建议，因此空处应是总起句。选项B“以下是一些关于健康饮食的建议。”引起下文，符合语境。故填B。 【47题详解】 根据小标题“Eat with others.”可知，此段建议和他人一起吃饭。选项E“如果你经常和父母一起吃饭，你会发现你吃的食物更美味。”符合语境。故填E。 【48题详解】 根据前文“Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty.”可知，空处与饥饿或口渴有关。选项C“有时你只是口渴，并不需要食物。”符合语境。故填C。 【49题详解】 根据后文“Breakfast is the most important meal of a day.”可知，此段是与早餐有关的建议。选项A“吃早餐。”作为段落小标题，符合语境。故填A。 【50题详解】 根据小标题“Don’t eat dinner late.”可知，此段建议晚饭不要吃得太晚，空处应是给出关于晚餐时间的建议。选项D“尽量在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚餐。”符合语境。故填D。 (F) At the beginning of 2024, eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖橘)” because they wore orange jackets. People on social media talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the people there treated (招待) them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. They even went to a firehouse (消防站) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌) and the firemen also made snowmen for the children. The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have got from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from-Guangxi were sent to Heilongjiang Province as a gift. During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Where did the eleven children from Nanning go on a trip? __________________________________________________ 52. What did they do in Harbin? __________________________________________________ 53. Who made snowmen for the children? __________________________________________________ 54. Why did the parents choose orange jackets for their children? __________________________________________________ 55. How many visitors went to Harbin during the three-day New Year holiday? __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Harbin. 52. They tried local food and watched fireworks. 53. The firemen. 54. To keep the children safe. 55. Over 3 million visitors. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自南宁的11个孩子去哈尔滨研学，受到了当地人的热情欢迎。 【51题详解】 根据“...eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin”可知，孩子们要去哈尔滨旅游。故填Harbin。 【52题详解】 根据“In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. ”可知，孩子们在哈尔滨吃了当地美食和在雪地里看了烟花，故填They tried local food and watched fireworks in the snow. 【53题详解】 根据“...and the firemen also made snowmen for the children.”可知，消防员给孩子做了雪人。故填The firemen. 【54题详解】 根据“The parents chose orange jackets to keep the children safe”可知，父母给选择橙色夹克衫的目的是保证孩子们的安全。故填To keep the children safe. 【55题详解】 根据“During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made lots of money.”可知，新年期间，哈尔滨共接待3百多万游客。故填Over 3 million visitors. 三、语言运用（共10分） IV. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A few years ago, my teacher asked me ____56____ (take) part in her program to help disabled children. Each week I spent an hour in the classroom ____57____ (help) these children with their schoolwork. My mother is a teacher, ____58____ I knew how to help children. I didn’t know the children could change my life ____59____ (slow). In the beginning, I thought it might be boring to be with these children, but later, I learnt a lot from ____60____ (they). One day, I read ____61____ story to the children. The story told them that the disabled could do great things too. After that, I helped them draw heroes in the story. I could clearly tell that they felt ____62____ (happy) than before from their smiling faces. Then I knew ____63____ my teacher set up the program. Till now, I have worked with these children ____64____ three years. Not only they but also I know that it’s important to be confident. I hope we all can remember this no matter what happen ____65____ us in the future. 【答案】56. to take 57. helping 58. so 59. slowly 60. them 61. a 62. happier 63. why 64. for 65. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加了自己老师组织的项目，这个项目旨在帮助残疾孩子，当看到那些孩子比之前更快乐时，作者理解了老师为什么要建立这个项目。 【56题详解】 句意：几年前，我的老师让我参加她帮助残疾儿童的计划。take part in“参加”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to take。 【57题详解】 句意：每周我都会花一个小时在教室里帮助这些孩子做功课。help“帮助”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填helping。 【58题详解】 句意：我的母亲是一名教师，所以我知道如何帮助孩子。根据“My mother is a teacher...I knew how to help children”可知前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。 【59题详解】 句意：但我不知道孩子们会慢慢改变我的生活。此处修饰动词change用副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得和这些孩子在一起可能很无聊，但后来，我从他们身上学到了很多。作介词的宾语用宾格them“他们”。故填them。 【61题详解】 句意：有一天，我给孩子们读了一个故事。此处泛指“一个故事”，story发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【62题详解】 句意：从他们的笑容中我可以清楚地看出他们比以前更快乐了。happy“开心的”，根据“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级happier。故填happier。 【63题详解】 句意：然后我知道我的老师为什么要设立这个项目。根据“I knew...my teacher set up the program”可知作者看到孩子脸上的笑容，知道了老师为什么要设立这个项目，用why引导宾语从句。故填why。 【64题详解】 句意：到现在为止，我已经和这些孩子一起工作了三年。“three years”是时间段，用for+时间段，作为现在完成时的时间状语。故填for。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望无论将来发生什么事，我们都能记住这一点。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”。故填to。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 你的朋友李华的祖父母下周末要来参观她的新家。为了让他们有一个温馨的体验，李华打算做一些准备工作。你能给李华提一些建议吗？ 要求：字迹工整，语法正确，信息齐全，简练得体，不少于40词。 Dear Li Hua, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Li Hua, To make your grandparents have a warm experience, you can do these things. First, clean your new home thoroughly. Then, prepare their favorite snacks and fruits. Also, you can put some old photos of them in the living room. I’m sure they’ll be happy. Yours, Ann 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先点明写信目的，即帮助Li Hua让其祖父母拥有温暖体验，引出下文建议；​ 第二步，再依次根据提示内容，具体阐述为实现该目标可做的三件事；​ 第三步，最后表达对祖父母会开心的肯定，结束信件内容。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①thoroughly彻底地​ ②have a warm experience有一个温暖的体验 ③living room客厅​ [高分句型]​ ①To make your grandparents have a warm experience, you can do these things.（动词不定式作目的状语）​ ②I’m sure they’ll be happy.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）​ 67. 同学们，今年你一定度过了一个精彩且充实的暑假，请以“A Special Day”为题，介绍暑假中难忘的一天，不少于80词。 要求： （1）介绍这一天你都干了什么； （2）谈谈你的收获或感悟； （3）书写工整，内容连贯； （4）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Special Day Last month, a special thing happened. I saw an old grandma looking worried near my home. She couldn’t find the way to the medicine store. I decided to help her. We walked slowly to the store. The shop owner was very kind and helped her find the right medicine. Then, I walked her back to her building. Helping her made me feel warm. I learned that a small thing can mean a lot to someone. That day taught me the happiness of helping others. It was a simple day, but it felt truly special and made my summer vacation meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这一天发生了什么； 第二步，谈谈收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①decide to do sth 决定做某事 ②feel warm 感到温暖 ③the happiness of... ……的幸福 [高分句型] ①Helping her made me feel warm. (动名词作主语) ②I learned that a small thing can mean a lot to someone.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $