第9卷 定语从句、名词性从句-2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考定语从句与名词性从句高频考点，分基础提升两阶，通过单选与短文填空综合训练，融合热门话题，系统强化从句辨析与语境运用能力，提升语言理解表达与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定语从句（基础篇）|10题（如先行词既有人又有物选that）|单选聚焦关系代词/副词辨析、省略原则等基础考点|从关系词基础辨析到特殊先行词选择，构建定语从句核心规则体系| |名词性从句（基础篇）|10题（如直接引语变间接引语的语序时态）|单选考查语序、时态呼应、引导词选择等核心要点|从宾语从句基础到同位语从句与定语从句区分，形成名词性从句逻辑链| |综合运用（提升篇）|10空（短文填空结合传统文化等话题）|语境中考查从句综合运用，融合语法与语篇理解|从单一考点到语篇语境运用，实现“基础—专项—综合”的能力递进|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦定语从句与名词性从句两大核心板块，重点考查定语从句（关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose及关系副词when/where/why的辨析与运用、先行词既有人又有物时关系词的选择、定语从句中关系词的省略原则等）、名词性从句（宾语从句的陈述语序与时态呼应、表语从句引导词的选择、同位语从句与定语从句的区分、it作形式主语的主语从句、直接引语变间接引语时的从句语序与时态变化等）、以及两大从句在语境中的综合辨析与运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（定语从句、名词性从句）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 定语从句、名词性从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）定语从句考点（1～10） 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 2．Wechat is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 3．Everyone ________ is interested in dancing will be welcomed. A．that B．who C．where D．which 4．It is important to find the most interesting job ________ you like. A．which B．that C．whose D．what 5．— What kind of music do you like? — I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．because B．when C．who D．that 6．Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A．which B．where C．that D．when 7．Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A．why B．which C．where D．when 8．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 9．The girl ________ mother is a doctor wants to study medicine. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 10．The way ________ he solves math problems is quite different from mine. A．which B．in which C．what D．when （二）名词性从句考点（11～20题） 11．The future of developing countries __________ the hands of children, which is ________ education and training for young people is important. A．lies in/why B．is put/ because C．is laid/ the reason D．depends on/why 12．She asked me ________ I had seen the movie before. A．if B．what C．when D．where 13．“Where have you been working for the past two years?” the employer asked. The employer asked where ________ for the past two years. A.have I been working B．I had been working C．had I been working D．I have been working 14．The guide told us, “The Palace Museum has a history of over 600 years.” The guide told us that the Palace Museum ________ a history of over 600 years. A．has B．had C．have D．having 15．“Can you tell me the way to the nearest heritage site?” the tourist asked the policeman. The tourist asked the policeman ________ he ________ tell ________ the way to the nearest heritage site. A．if; could; him B．whether; can; him C．that; could; him D．if; can; her 16．The news ________ our team won the competition made all of us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．when 17．The news ________ our team won the game made us very excited. A．that B．which C．what D．where 18．It’s surprising ________ some students still struggle with basic skills despite training. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 19．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．the post office is where D．where the post office was 20．Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow? A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when will it rain D．when does it rain 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese literature, Nezha is a legendary figure known for his rebellious spirit. Along with the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, Nezha has always been a favorite among Chinese people. Their stories, ____21____ (write) during the Ming Dynasty, show how they fought against unfair destinies with their ____22____ (magic) powers. Now, Nezha’s tale has been brought to life once again in the blockbuster (非常成功的电影) animated movie, Nezha 2. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, Nezha 2 is the sequel (续集) to the hit movie Nezha (2019). It has become a huge ____23____ (succeed), ____24____ (break) Chinese box office records and earning over $1.37 billion worldwide. The film shows Nezha’s journey as he fights against an unfair world. Unlike the Monkey King, Nezha’s story is more tragic but ____25____ (equal) inspiring. In Nezha 2, the director explores themes of personal growth and the struggle against fate. Nezha is portrayed as a boy ____26____ breaks stereotypes, while other characters like the Dragon Prince Ao Bing and the villain Shen Gongbao have ____27____ (they) own struggles. The movie shows that good and evil are not always clear-cut. ____28____, it focuses ____29____ the importance of family support and love, which helps Nezha change his fate. Yang Yu, who has a medical background, ____30____ (switch) to animation despite doubts from others. He says his parents’ support helped him succeed. He hopes Nezha 2 will inspire people to keep fighting for their dreams, just like Nezha did. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考单选高频考点，聚焦定语从句与名词性从句两大核心板块，重点考查定语从句（关系代词that/which/who/whom/whose及关系副词when/where/why的辨析与运用、先行词既有人又有物时关系词的选择、定语从句中关系词的省略原则等）、名词性从句（宾语从句的陈述语序与时态呼应、表语从句引导词的选择、同位语从句与定语从句的区分、it作形式主语的主语从句、直接引语变间接引语时的从句语序与时态变化等）、以及两大从句在语境中的综合辨析与运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共20道单选、1道短文填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第9卷，知识点包括词汇与语法（定语从句、名词性从句）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第9卷 定语从句、名词性从句 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、基础篇（每题3分，共20题，满分60分） （一）定语从句考点（1～10） 1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得几年前在伦敦参观过的那所大学和老师们。分子句子可知，“...I visited in London years ago.”为定语从句，先行词是“the college and the teachers”，既有人又有物，在定语从句中作宾语，此时关系词只能用“that”。故选C。 2．Wechat is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：微信是一个能帮助人们和朋友聊天、自由地分享照片、想法和感受的发明。分析句子结构可知，这是一个限定性定语从句；先行词是invention，从句中缺少主语invention，指物，应用which引导。故选A。 3．Everyone ________ is interested in dancing will be welcomed. A．that B．who C．where D．which 【答案】B 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：每一个对跳舞感兴趣的人都会受到欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句“... are interested in dancing”，修饰先行词Everyone，关系词在从句中作主语，先行词Everyone是指人的不定代词，常用关系代词who引导。故选B。 4．It is important to find the most interesting job ________ you like. A．which B．that C．whose D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。句意：找到你喜欢的且最有趣的工作是很重要的。A. which指代事物的关系代词（作主、宾、表语）；B. that指代人或事物的关系代词（作主、宾、表语）；C. whose指代人或事物的关系代词（作定语）；D. what不引导定语从句。根据句子结构可知，“________ you like”是定语从句，先行词“job (工作)”在从句中充当及物动词“like”的逻辑宾语，同时先行词“job (工作)”又被最高级“the most interesting”修饰，要用关系代词“that”。故选B。 5．— What kind of music do you like? — I like the music ________ I can dance to. A．because B．when C．who D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定从关系词。句意：——你喜欢哪种音乐？——我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。分析句子结构可知，I can dance to是定语从句，修饰先行词music，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导。故选D。 6．Disney is an amusement park ________ you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies. A．which B．where C．that D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：迪士尼是一个游乐园，你可以在这里找到所有常规景点和迪士尼电影。分析句子结构可知，“...you can find all the normal attractions and Disney movies.”是定语从句，且先行词park指地点，其在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选B。 7．Do you know the reason ________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet? A．why B．which C．where D．when 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句关系词的辨析。句意：你知道他不喜欢养狗作为宠物的原因吗？A. why表原因的关系副词；B. which指代事物的关系代词；C.where表地点的关系副词；D. when表时间的关系副词。根据分析句子结构可知，“________ he doesn’t like keeping a dog as a pet”是定语从句，先行词“reason”在从句中作逻辑上的原因状语，要用表原因的关系副词why。故选A。 8．Being blind is something ________ most people can’t imagine. A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：失明是大多数人无法想象的事情。分析句子可知，本句中“... most people can’t imagine.”在复合句中作定语从句，先行词something是表示物的不定代词，引导定语从句的关系词只能用that。故选C。 9．The girl ________ mother is a doctor wants to study medicine. A．who B．whose C．which D．whom 【答案】B 【解析】句意：那个妈妈是医生的女孩想要学医。 分析句子可知，“... mother is a doctor”是定语从句，修饰先行词The girl，指人，与从句中mother是所属关系，因此应用关系代词whose。 10．The way ________ he solves math problems is quite different from mine. A．which B．in which C．what D．when 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他解数学题的方式和我的大不相同。“... he solves math problems”是定语从句，先行词“the way”在从句中作方式状语（从句成分完整），需用in which引导。 （二）名词性从句考点（11～20题） 11．The future of developing countries __________ the hands of children, which is ________ education and training for young people is important. A．lies in/why B．is put/ because C．is laid/ the reason D．depends on/why 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语和表语从句。句意：国家发展的未来在孩子们手中，这就是为什么年轻人的教育和培训是重要的。第一空处，lies in：在于；is put：被放置，被动语态；is laid：放置，被动语态；depends on：依靠。根据“The future of developing countries ... the hands of children”可知，此处主语“the future”与“hands”是主动的“归属/依赖”关系，无需被动语态，“lie in”表示“在于”，常用于抽象概念，如未来、希望等，符合题意。第二空处，空处引导表语从句，解释“为什么青少年的教育和培训很重要”，应用从属连词why引导从句，符合“前因后果”的语境。故选A。 12．She asked me ________ I had seen the movie before. A．if B．what C．when D．where 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她问我以前是否看过这部电影。 分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句“I had seen the movie before”，从句结构完整，空处表示“是否”，应用if。 13．“Where have you been working for the past two years?” the employer asked. The employer asked where ________ for the past two years. A.have I been working B．I had been working C．had I been working D．I have been working 【答案】B 【解析】句意：“过去两年你在哪里工作？”雇主问道。原问句为现在完成进行时（have you been working），主句asked为过去式，变为间接引语时，时态通常后退为过去完成进行时（had been working）。同时，语序需变为陈述句语序（主语+谓语），用I had been working。 14．The guide told us, “The Palace Museum has a history of over 600 years.” The guide told us that the Palace Museum ________ a history of over 600 years. A．has B．had C．have D．having 【答案】A 【解析】句意：导游告诉我们故宫有六百多年的历史。 主句谓语told为过去式，但从句所述内容为普遍事实，因此谓语动词has保持不变。 15．“Can you tell me the way to the nearest heritage site?” the tourist asked the policeman. The tourist asked the policeman ________ he ________ tell ________ the way to the nearest heritage site. A．if; could; him B．whether; can; him C．that; could; him D．if; can; her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：“你能告诉我去最近的遗产地的路吗？”这位游客问警察。 直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语要用if/whether引导宾语从句；主句谓语asked为一般过去时，情态动词can要改为could；引语中的me要对应改为him，指代the tourist。 16．The news ________ our team won the competition made all of us excited. A．that B．which C．what D．when 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们队伍赢得比赛的消息让我们所有人都很激动。 本句是同位语从句，从句“our team won the competition”用来解释the news的具体内容，从句句意完整、不缺主干成分，故用that引导同位语从句，仅起连接作用，不作句子成分，不可省略。 17．The news ________ our team won the game made us very excited. A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查同位语从句的引导词。题意为“我们队赢了比赛的消息让我们非常兴奋”。that引导同位语从句，解释说明“news”的具体内容（that无实际含义，从句是完整句子）；which引导定语从句（需在句中作成分），what表“什么”，where表“哪里”，均不能引导同位语从句。故选A。 18．It’s surprising ________ some students still struggle with basic skills despite training. A．what B．that C．which D．whether 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是，一些学生经过训练后依然在基础技能方面很吃力。 本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+从句”，it作形式主语，从句作真正主语，从句结构完整，不缺成分，所以用that引导。 19．Could you tell me ________? A．where is the post office B．where the post office is C．the post office is where D．where the post office was 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我邮局在哪儿吗？ 空处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序（即主语+谓语），且主句“Could you tell me”为委婉请求，并非过去时态，从句时态应用一般现在时描述事实，所以选项B“where the post office is”语序正确且时态恰当。 20．Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow? A．if it rains B．if it will rain C．when will it rain D．when does it rain 【答案】B 【解析】句意：你能告诉我明天是否会下雨吗？ 分析句子结构和选项可知，空处为宾语从句，从句要用陈述语序。根据tomorrow可知，从句应该用一般将来时。 二、提升篇（每题4分，共10题，满分40分） 短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Chinese literature, Nezha is a legendary figure known for his rebellious spirit. Along with the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, Nezha has always been a favorite among Chinese people. Their stories, ____21____ (write) during the Ming Dynasty, show how they fought against unfair destinies with their ____22____ (magic) powers. Now, Nezha’s tale has been brought to life once again in the blockbuster (非常成功的电影) animated movie, Nezha 2. Directed by Yang Yu, also known as Jiaozi, Nezha 2 is the sequel (续集) to the hit movie Nezha (2019). It has become a huge ____23____ (succeed), ____24____ (break) Chinese box office records and earning over $1.37 billion worldwide. The film shows Nezha’s journey as he fights against an unfair world. Unlike the Monkey King, Nezha’s story is more tragic but ____25____ (equal) inspiring. In Nezha 2, the director explores themes of personal growth and the struggle against fate. Nezha is portrayed as a boy ____26____ breaks stereotypes, while other characters like the Dragon Prince Ao Bing and the villain Shen Gongbao have ____27____ (they) own struggles. The movie shows that good and evil are not always clear-cut. ____28____, it focuses ____29____ the importance of family support and love, which helps Nezha change his fate. Yang Yu, who has a medical background, ____30____ (switch) to animation despite doubts from others. He says his parents’ support helped him succeed. He hopes Nezha 2 will inspire people to keep fighting for their dreams, just like Nezha did. 【答案】 21．written 22．magical 23．success 24．breaking 25．equally 26．who/that 27．their 28．Instead 29．on 30．switched 【导语】本文主要介绍了《哪吒2》这部电影。 【解析】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的故事写于明代，展示了他们如何用自己的魔力与不公平的命运抗争。分析句子可知，“show”是句子的谓语动词，空处动词write作非谓语，与逻辑主语“stories”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词written。故填written。 22．考查形容词。句意：他们的故事写于明代，展示了他们如何用自己的魔力与不公平的命运抗争。空后“powers”是名词，空处应用形容词作定语，magic的形容词形式是magical。故填magical。 23．考查名词。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，打破了中国票房纪录，全球票房超过13.7亿美元。根据空前“a huge”可知，空处应用单数名词，succeed的名词形式是success。故填success。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：它取得了巨大的成功，打破了中国票房纪录，全球票房超过13.7亿美元。分析句子可知，“has become”是句子的谓语动词，空处动词break要作非谓语，与逻辑主语“It”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词breaking作状语。故填breaking。 25．考查副词。句意：影片讲述了哪吒与不公平世界抗争的历程。与孙悟空不同，哪吒的故事更悲惨，但同样鼓舞人心。空处修饰形容词“inspiring”，应用副词，equal的副词形式是equally。故填equally。 26．考查定语从句。句意：哪吒被描绘成一个打破刻板印象的男孩，而其他角色，如龙王敖丙和反派申公豹，都有自己的挣扎。空处引导定语从句，先行词“boy”指人，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 27．考查代词。句意：哪吒被描绘成一个打破刻板印象的男孩，而其他角色，如龙王敖丙和反派申公豹，都有自己的挣扎。根据空后“own struggles”可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词作定语，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 28．考查副词。句意：相反，它关注的是家庭支持和爱的重要性，这帮助哪吒改变了他的命运。根据前后句子可知，前文说善与恶并不总是泾渭分明，后文说关注家庭和爱的重要性，前后叙述的是相反的内容，故用副词instead，表示“相反地，反而”，句首首字母要大写。故填Instead。 29．考查介词。句意：相反，它关注的是家庭支持和爱的重要性，这帮助哪吒改变了他的命运。focus on是固定搭配，意为“专注于”。故填on。 30．考查动词的时态。句意：医学背景的杨宇不顾别人的质疑，转投了动画行业。描述过去转行，用一般过去时，谓语动词switch用过去式switched。故填switched。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $