内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦非谓语动词、强调句与反意疑问句三大核心板块,重点考查非谓语动词(不定式作宾语/宾语补足语/定语/状语,动名词作宾语,现在分词作定语,固定搭配如avoid doing/suggest doing/look forward to、too...to结构等)、强调句(It is/was...that/who...句型,含not until强调结构)、反意疑问句(含祈使句、Let's与Let us区别、陈述部分含否定词等特殊用法)、以及三大考点在语境中的综合辨析与运用等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共20道单选、1道短文填空题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。
本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(非谓语动词、强调句、反意疑问句)。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第8卷 非谓语动词、强调句、反意疑问句
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、基础篇(每题3分,共20题,满分60分)
1.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A.don’t B.not C.will not D.not to
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:老师告诉他们不要制造太大的噪音。“tell sb. not to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。
2.—Many teenagers are made ________what they are not fond of.
—You are right.
A.done B.to do C.do D.doing
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—许多青少年被要求做他们不喜欢的事情。—你是对的。分析句子结构可知,此句是被动语态。使役动词make的用法为make sb. do sth.,意为“让某人做某事”,其中“do sth.”是省略了to的不定式,因此在其变为被动语态时应将省略了的to还原,故其被动语态形式为sth. be made to do sth.。故选B。
3.— Who is to give us the lecture today?
— The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall.
A.follows B.following C.followed D.to be followed
【答案】B
【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意:——今天谁给我们做讲座?——跟着我们校长走进大厅的那位女士。分析句子结构可知,空白处需要填入一个动词形式,修饰“the lady”,使其成为一个名词短语,用于回答“谁讲课”。“the lady”与“follow”之间是主动关系,即女士主动跟着校长,故用现在分词“following”作后置定语,表示主动进行的动作。故选B。
4.You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus.
A.miss B.to miss C.missing D.missed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:你应该早点起床以免错过早班车。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”,avoid后接动名词作宾语。故选C。
5.He spoke ________ quickly for me ________ understand.
A.so; that B.too; to C.so; to D.too; that
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定句型及不定式作结果状语。句意:他说得太快了,我听不懂。根据句中“quickly (副词)”及“understand (动词原形)”可知,此题是考查固定句型结构“too+形容词或副词+to do (太……而不能做)”,不定式作结果状语,即“too quickly... to understand”。故选B。
6.— The light in the office is still on.
— Oh, I forgot ________.
A.turning it off B.turn it of C.to turn it off D.having turned it off
【答案】C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:—办公室的灯还亮着。—哦,我忘了关了。“forget to do sth(忘记要去做,表未做)” ,“forget doing sth (忘记做过某事,表已做)”;根据上句“The light in the office is still on.”可知,灯还亮着,说明忘记关灯了(未做),要用“forget to do sth”。故选C。
7.Now young people ________ to use computer to develop their _________ skills.
A.are trained; problem solving B.are being trained; solving problem
C.are being taught; problem solving D.are taught; solving problem
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态以及名词短语。句意:现在年轻人正在接受用电脑来发展他们解决问题能力的训练。根据“Now”可知,句子描述的是现在正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,“young people”与“train”之间是被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,其结构是“is /am /are being+动词的过去分词”,所以第一个空应用are being trained;problem solving意为“解决问题”,此处修饰“skills”作定语,所以第二个空应用problem solving。故选C。
8.I am looking forward to _______ you.
A.hearing from B.hear from C.hearing of D.hear of
【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词及动词短语辨析。句意:我正盼望收到你的来信。hear from 收到……的来信;hear of 听说。根据句子结构及句意可知,动词短语“look forward to”其后接动名词作宾语;“收到……来信”是“hear from”。故选A。
9.It’s easy ________ you ________ lost in the forest.
A.of; to get B.for; getting C.for, to get D.of; getting
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析及非谓语动词。句意:你很容易在森林里迷路。根据“It’s easy ... you ... lost in the forest.”可知,此处是“It+be+形容词+for/of sb. to do sth.”结构,当句中的形容词是描述人的性格、品质、特征等,介词用of,如果形容词只是对后面要做的事情(to do sth.部分)进行客观描述,说明这件事的难易、重要等性质,介词用for。“easy (容易的)”是在说“在森林里迷路”这件事的难易程度,是对这件事的客观描述,并非是描述人的特性,所以第一空要用“for”,第二空用动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
10.He still has a lot of homework _______.
A.finish B.finished C.to be finished D.to finish
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:他还有很多要完成的作业。根据句意及结构可知,此题考查固定结构“have sth. to do”意为“有要做的某事”,动词不定式主动式作后置定语,表示不定式动作由主语自己实施。故选D。
11.He suggested ________ home at once.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
【答案】B
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:他建议立刻回家。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”,suggest后接动名词作宾语。故选B。
12.—Tom works hard at English.
—________, and ________.
A.So does he; so you do B.So you do; so is he
C.So he will; so do you D.So he does; so do you
【答案】D
【解析】考查强调结构和倒装。句意:—汤姆学习英语很努力。——他的确是,你也一样。选项中有两种句型结构:强调结构“so+主语+be/助动词”意为“主语的确如此”,表示对上文所述情况的认可;倒装结构“so+be/助动词+主语”意为“主语也有和上文所述相同的情况”,但主语不同。两种结构都要求“be/助动词”选用时要与上文中所使用的同类。上文陈述了Tom的情况,下文第一空首先要对其情况予以认可,需用强调结构,根据主语“Tom” 和谓语“works” 可知,结构中主语用“he”,助动词借助“do”的三单形式,因此选用“So he does”;第二空说“you (你)”的情况,与“Tom”不是同一个人,需用倒装结构,助动词借助“do”的原形,因此选用“So do you”。故选D。
13.It was 3 years ago ________ I first met her.
A.when B.that
C.who D.whom
【答案】B
【解析】考查强调句。句意:那是三年前,我第一次见到她的时候。这是一个强调句,结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”,此处是强调时间状语“3 years ago”,需用that引导。故选B。
14.It is my Chinese teacher ________ often talks with me when I feel upset.
A.which B.who C.whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意:当我感到沮丧时,是我的语文老师经常和我聊天。
本句是“It is +被强调部分+ who/ that +其他部分”的强调句结构,被强调部分是my Chinese teacher是人,应用who。
15.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.that B.when C.who D.which
【答案】A
【解析】句意:直到她摘下墨镜,我才认出她是一位著名影星。
强调句的基本结构是It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分;本句强调的是时间状语not until she took off her dark glasses,用that引导。
16.It is clean water and fresh air ________ make the earth a green home.
A.who B.which C.that D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】考查强调句型。句意:是干净的水和新鲜的空气使地球成为一个绿色的家园。分析句子结构可知,此句为强调句型,其结构为“It is /was +被强调部分+ that/who +其他部分”,被强调部分为“clean water and fresh air”,为物,应用that连接。故选C。
17.Let him finish the task on his own, ________?
A.can you B.should you C.shall we D.will you
【答案】D
【解析】考查反意疑问句。句意:让他自己完成这项任务,好吗?陈述句部分是祈使句(Let him finish... ),表示允许或建议某人做某事,反意疑问句用“will you”。故选D。
18.Lucy, you watched the fashion show last night, _______?
A.weren’t you B.didn’t you C.haven’t you D.won’t you
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查反义疑问句的用法。题意为“露西,你昨晚看时装秀了,是吗?”。陈述部分是肯定的一般过去时,谓语动词watched是实义动词,反义疑问句用didn’t you,故选B。
19.Don’t be late for skill training, ________?
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.do you
【答案】A
【解析】句意:参加技能培训不要迟到,好吗?
陈述部分为否定祈使句时,反意疑问部分通常用will you。
20.Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ________?
A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.don’t we
【答案】B
【解析】句意:让我们今晚去电影院,好吗?
在英语中,以“Let’s”开头的建议句,其反意疑问句部分固定用“shall we”。
二、提升篇(每题4分,共10题,满分40分)
短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have ____21____ much time, but these days I get up early and ____22____ (stay) in school all day. Then I go right home and eat d____23____. Before I started for school, I ____24____ to spend a lot of time ____25____ (play) games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or ____26____ (聊天) with my grandmother, but now I ____27____ (have) to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to the ____28____ (演奏会). These days, I ____29____ (hard) ever have time for concerts. I do homework and go to bed. I really ____30____ (想念) the old days.
【答案】
21.so/too 22.stay 23.dinner/inner 24.used 25.playing 26.chat 27.have 28.concert 29.hardly 30.miss
【导语】本文主要对比了作者过去和现在自己的日常生活。
【解析】21.考查副词。句意:当我年幼的时候,我有充足的时间,但现在我起得很早,而且整天都待在学校。根据前文“My biggest problem is that I am too busy. (我最大的问题是太忙了。)”可知,现在的问题是太忙没时间,横线上介绍过去有充足的时间,所以是副词“so (如此)”或“too (太)”。故填so/too。
22.考查时态。句意:当我年幼的时候,我有充足的时间,但现在我起得很早,而且整天都待在学校。根据“but these days I get up early (但最近我起得很早)”可知时态为一般现在时,由于主语“I”,所以是动词原形。故填stay。
23.考查名词。句意:然后我直接回家吃晚饭。根据前文“stay in school all day (整天呆在学校)”及动词“eat”可知是晚上回来吃晚饭,由于首字母“d”,所以是dinner。故填dinner。
24.考查动词。句意:上学前,我经常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏。根据前文“Before I started for school (在我上学之前)”可知是介绍过去的情况,所以是短语“used to do”。故填used。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:上学前,我经常花很多时间和朋友玩游戏。根据“spend ... doing”可知,应将动词play变为playing。故填playing。
26.考查非谓语动词。句意:晚上,我常常和奶奶一起看电视或聊天。根据“used to do”及“or”前后动词形式保持一致,所以是动词原形。故填chat。
27.考查时态。句意:但现在我必须学习。根据“now”可知,时态为一般现在时,由于主语是第一人称,所以是have。故填have。
28.考查名词。句意:我喜欢音乐,我爸爸过去经常带我去听音乐会。根据汉语“演奏会”提示,应是名词concert。故填concert。
29.考查副词。句意:如今,我几乎没有时间去听音乐会。根据前文“my father used to take me to the concert (我爸爸过去经常带我去听音乐会)”及本文主旨是说现在很忙,所以此句是否定句。将hard变为hardly表示否定。故填hardly。
30.考查时态。句意:我真的想念过去的日子。分析句子可知,此句描述现在的想法,所以是一般现在时,由于主语是第一人称单数,所以是动词原形miss“想念”。故填miss。
1
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编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦非谓语动词、强调句与反意疑问句三大核心板块,重点考查非谓语动词(不定式作宾语/宾语补足语/定语/状语,动名词作宾语,现在分词作定语,固定搭配如avoid doing/suggest doing/look forward to、too...to结构等)、强调句(It is/was...that/who...句型,含not until强调结构)、反意疑问句(含祈使句、Let's与Let us区别、陈述部分含否定词等特殊用法)、以及三大考点在语境中的综合辨析与运用等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共20道单选、1道短文填空题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。
本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第1卷,知识点包括词汇与语法(非谓语动词、强调句、反意疑问句)。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第8卷 非谓语动词、强调句、反意疑问句
考试时间:45分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、基础篇(每题3分,共20题,满分60分)
1.The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A.don’t B.not C.will not D.not to
2.—Many teenagers are made ________what they are not fond of.
—You are right.
A.done B.to do C.do D.doing
3.— Who is to give us the lecture today?
— The lady ________ our headmaster into the hall.
A.follows B.following C.followed D.to be followed
4.You should get up early to avoid ________ the early bus.
A.miss B.to miss C.missing D.missed
5.He spoke ________ quickly for me ________ understand.
A.so; that B.too; to C.so; to D.too; that
6.— The light in the office is still on.
— Oh, I forgot ________.
A.turning it off B.turn it of C.to turn it off D.having turned it off
7.Now young people ________ to use computer to develop their _________ skills.
A.are trained; problem solving B.are being trained; solving problem
C.are being taught; problem solving D.are taught; solving problem
8.I am looking forward to _______ you.
A.hearing from B.hear from C.hearing of D.hear of
9.It’s easy ________ you ________ lost in the forest.
A.of; to get B.for; getting C.for, to get D.of; getting
10.He still has a lot of homework _______.
A.finish B.finished C.to be finished D.to finish
11.He suggested ________ home at once.
A.to go B.going C.go D.went
12.—Tom works hard at English.
—________, and ________.
A.So does he; so you do B.So you do; so is he
C.So he will; so do you D.So he does; so do you
13.It was 3 years ago ________ I first met her.
A.when B.that
C.who D.whom
14.It is my Chinese teacher ________ often talks with me when I feel upset.
A.which B.who C.whose
15.It was not until she took off her dark glasses ________ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.that B.when C.who D.which
16.It is clean water and fresh air ________ make the earth a green home.
A.who B.which C.that D.whom
17.Let him finish the task on his own, ________?
A.can you B.should you C.shall we D.will you
18.Lucy, you watched the fashion show last night, _______?
A.weren’t you B.didn’t you C.haven’t you D.won’t you
19.Don’t be late for skill training, ________?
A.will you B.won’t you C.shall we D.do you
20.Let’s go to the cinema this evening, ________?
A.will you B.shall we C.do we D.don’t we
二、提升篇(每题4分,共10题,满分40分)
短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My biggest problem is that I am too busy. When I was young, I used to have ____21____ much time, but these days I get up early and ____22____ (stay) in school all day. Then I go right home and eat d____23____. Before I started for school, I ____24____ to spend a lot of time ____25____ (play) games with my friends, but now I just don’t have the time any more. In the evening, I used to watch TV or ____26____ (聊天) with my grandmother, but now I ____27____ (have) to study. I love music, and my father used to take me to the ____28____ (演奏会). These days, I ____29____ (hard) ever have time for concerts. I do homework and go to bed. I really ____30____ (想念) the old days.
1
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