内容正文:
编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷,是完形填空(社会热点及科学技术2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第48卷 完形填空(社会热点及科学技术2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
(一)
Smart‑phones have become necessary digital __1__ for modern people. With fast network support, they offer rich __2__ for study, work and daily communication. However, many young users waste plenty of spare time on short‑video apps in their free time. Some videos are really __3__ and easily draw people’s eyes. Some people scroll videos __4__ without clear learning or relaxing goals.
Mobile phones bring great convenience, __5__ too‑much screen time harms our body and mind. We should keep a reasonable attitude __6__ digital products. We can make full use of their functions __7__ avoid getting lost in meaningless online content.
We must learn to use phones __8__. Every teenager should form a __9__ habit of using mobile devices and treat digital life __10__.
( )1. A. tools B. prizes C. secrets D. mistakes
( )2. A. courage B. information C. danger D. trouble
( )3. A. boring B. terrible C. attractive D. useless
( )4. A. carelessly B. bravely C. widely D. secretly
( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )6. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )7. A. quickly B. properly C. suddenly D. quietly
( )8. A. wisely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
( )9. A. terrible B. healthy C. strange D. difficult
( )10. A. freely B. correctly C. noisily D. lazily
(二)
Mobile payment is a popular digital __11__ across China. It greatly changes people’s shopping __12__ in daily life. Nowadays, people seldom carry paper cash when going out for shopping or dining. They finish all kinds of trades only with their smart‑phones.
This convenient service can __13__ shopping steps and save plenty of time for common users. Most small shops are __14__ to accept this new way. People can __15__ complete trades at street stores, fruit stalls and snack bars.
Mobile payment brings great convenience, __16__ it also has online safety risks. We should stay careful __17__ our payment environment. We need to act __18__ to protect our account information. Everyone should build a __19__ online habit and treat mobile payment __20__.
( )11. A. service B. hobby C. risk D. secret
( )12. A. methods B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )13. A. slow B. shorten C. waste D. increase
( )14. A. hard B. strange C. ready D. terrible
( )15. A. widely B. secretly C. easily D. bravely
( )16. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )17. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )18. A. wisely B. angrily C. sadly D. carelessly
( )19. A. dangerous B. good C. difficult D. noisy
( )20. A. quickly B. properly C. freely D. loudly
(三)
Digital libraries are important cultural __21__. They store huge amounts of reading __22__ on the Internet for people of different ages. Readers do not have to travel to real‑world buildings to borrow books. They can __23__ rich resources at home whenever they have spare time.
Digital books are cheap and __24__. People can __25__ get access to them through mobile phones or personal computers. Digital libraries bring great convenience, __26__ we still need paper books for deep reading and careful thinking. We should hold a proper attitude __27__ digital reading.
More libraries are __28__ building online reading systems for local citizens. They take __29__ actions to spread knowledge and __30__ public learning needs in modern society.
( )21. A. resources B. prizes C. secrets D. mistakes
( )22. A. materials B. danger C. courage D. trouble
( )23. A. waste B. enjoy C. copy D. forget
( )24. A. available B. terrible C. strange D. noisy
( )25. A. freely B. angrily C. sadly D. lazily
( )26. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )27. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )28. A. actively B. carelessly C. secretly D. fearfully
( )29. A. useful B. terrible C. difficult D. dangerous
( )30. A. refuse B. meet C. doubt D. miss
(四)
Short‑video platforms are new online __31__. They spread all kinds of __32__ to public users across the Internet. Many ordinary people create short videos to share warm daily stories or practical useful knowledge. Some videos are lively and __33__, so they quickly win lots of fans from different age groups.
Some users spend too much spare time watching videos and __34__ ignore their real‑world life. Short‑videos greatly enrich our spare time, __35__ long‑time screen‑watching seriously influences our normal study and rest. We should hold a reasonable attitude __36__ this new media.
We can enjoy interesting content __37__ refuse meaningless information online. We must choose material __38__. Every user should form a __39__ viewing habit and treat the short‑video world __40__.
( )31. A. platforms B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )32. A. material B. courage C. danger D. trouble
( )33. A. dull B. vivid C. boring D. useless
( )34. A. gradually B. angrily C. sadly D. fearfully
( )35. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )36. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )37. A. properly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
( )38. A. wisely B. noisily C. freely D. wildly
( )39. A. terrible B. good C. strange D. difficult
( )40. A. freely B. correctly C. noisily D. lazily
(五)
Smart‑city is a new city development idea in modern society. It uses different high‑tech tools to collect useful __41__ for city management. Local governments make practical __42__ to improve public services for every citizen.
Smart devices can __43__ city traffic and public safety day and night. They make city life much __44__ for common citizens in many daily situations.
Now many Chinese big and medium‑sized cities are __45__ building smart systems across different fields. People’s old living patterns are __46__ turning into new modern forms little by little.
Smart city brings great convenience to citizens, __47__ it also brings new challenges for city managers. We should pay attention __48__ people’s real needs in daily life. If we think __49__ and make proper plans, we can create a far __50__ living environment for citizens.
( )41. A. data B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )42. A. choices B. plans C. habits D. risks
( )43. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. copy
( )44. A. harder B. easier C. colder D. noisier
( )45. A. actively B. carelessly C. secretly D. lazily
( )46. A. gradually B. angrily C. sadly D. fearfully
( )47. A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )48. A. in B. to C. for D. with
( )49. A. clearly B. freely C. carelessly D. noisily
( )50. A. worse B. better C. busier D. dirtier
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编写说明:【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校公共基础课课程标准》、《云南省职教高考文化课程<英语>考试说明(暂定稿)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是40份考点训练卷。第二部分是45份题型专项训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。
本试卷是【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第48卷,是完形填空(社会热点及科学技术2) 题型专项训练卷。
【2027版】云南省(职教高考)《英语考纲百套卷》
第48卷 完形填空(社会热点及科学技术2)
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
阅读下面短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。(本题共50小题,每小题2分,共100分)
(一)
Smart‑phones have become necessary digital __1__ for modern people. With fast network support, they offer rich __2__ for study, work and daily communication. However, many young users waste plenty of spare time on short‑video apps in their free time. Some videos are really __3__ and easily draw people’s eyes. Some people scroll videos __4__ without clear learning or relaxing goals.
Mobile phones bring great convenience, __5__ too‑much screen time harms our body and mind. We should keep a reasonable attitude __6__ digital products. We can make full use of their functions __7__ avoid getting lost in meaningless online content.
We must learn to use phones __8__. Every teenager should form a __9__ habit of using mobile devices and treat digital life __10__.
( )1. A. tools B. prizes C. secrets D. mistakes
( )2. A. courage B. information C. danger D. trouble
( )3. A. boring B. terrible C. attractive D. useless
( )4. A. carelessly B. bravely C. widely D. secretly
( )5. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )6. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )7. A. quickly B. properly C. suddenly D. quietly
( )8. A. wisely B. angrily C. happily D. sadly
( )9. A. terrible B. healthy C. strange D. difficult
( )10. A. freely B. correctly C. noisily D. lazily
【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B
【导语】短文讲述智能手机已经成为现代人必备的数字工具,短视频有利有弊,告诫青少年要理性、明智地使用手机,养成健康的电子设备使用习惯。
【详解】1. 结合全文围绕智能手机展开,智能手机是现代人必备的数字工具,tools(工具)符合语境,prizes(奖品)、secrets(秘密)、mistakes(错误)均与核心主题不符。故选 A。
2. 句意:在高速网络支持下,它们为学习、工作和日常交流提供丰富的信息。information(信息)符合手机的功能,courage(勇气)、danger(危险)、trouble(麻烦)语义不通。故选 B。
3. 根据后文 “easily draw people’s eyes” 很容易吸引人们眼球,说明一些视频很有吸引力。attractive(有吸引力的)符合语境,boring(无聊的)、terrible(糟糕的)、useless(无用的)和 “吸引眼球” 语义相反。故选 C。
4. 句意:有些人漫无目的、随意地刷视频,没有明确的学习或者放松目标。carelessly(随意地,漫不经心地),bravely(勇敢地)、widely(广泛地)、secretly(秘密地)语境不匹配。故选 A。
5. 前半句手机带来巨大便利,后半句过长看屏幕伤害我们的身心,前后是转折关系。but(但是)表转折,and(并且)表并列,or(或者)表选择,so(所以)表因果。故选 B。
6. keep a reasonable attitude towards 为固定搭配,表示 “对…… 持有理性的态度”。towards(对于),for(为了)、with(和)、by(通过)不能构成该短语。故选 A。
7. 句意:我们可以充分利用它的功能,恰当行事,避免迷失在无意义的网络内容之中。properly(恰当地),quickly(快速地)、suddenly(突然地)、quietly(安静地)语义不符。故选 B。
8. 承接上文,我们必须学会明智地使用手机。wisely(明智地),angrily(生气地)、happily(开心地)、sadly(悲伤地)感情色彩不对。故选 A。
9. 句意:每一位青少年应当养成健康的移动设备使用习惯。healthy(健康的),terrible(糟糕的)、strange(奇怪的)、difficult(困难的)和文章倡导的主旨相悖。故选 B。
10. 句意:并且正确对待数字生活。correctly(正确地),freely(自由地)、noisily(吵闹地)、lazily(懒惰地)语义不通。故选 B。
(二)
Mobile payment is a popular digital __11__ across China. It greatly changes people’s shopping __12__ in daily life. Nowadays, people seldom carry paper cash when going out for shopping or dining. They finish all kinds of trades only with their smart‑phones.
This convenient service can __13__ shopping steps and save plenty of time for common users. Most small shops are __14__ to accept this new way. People can __15__ complete trades at street stores, fruit stalls and snack bars.
Mobile payment brings great convenience, __16__ it also has online safety risks. We should stay careful __17__ our payment environment. We need to act __18__ to protect our account information. Everyone should build a __19__ online habit and treat mobile payment __20__.
( )11. A. service B. hobby C. risk D. secret
( )12. A. methods B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )13. A. slow B. shorten C. waste D. increase
( )14. A. hard B. strange C. ready D. terrible
( )15. A. widely B. secretly C. easily D. bravely
( )16. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )17. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )18. A. wisely B. angrily C. sadly D. carelessly
( )19. A. dangerous B. good C. difficult D. noisy
( )20. A. quickly B. properly C. freely D. loudly
【答案】11.A 12.A 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.B
【导语】短文介绍移动支付这项数字化服务,它改变人们购物方式,带来便利,但也存在网络安全风险,呼吁大家养成良好上网习惯,恰当使用移动支付。
【详解】11. 句意:移动支付在中国是一项十分流行的数字化服务。service(服务)符合移动支付属性,hobby(爱好)、risk(风险)、secret(秘密)语义不符。故选 A。
12. 句意:它极大改变了人们日常生活当中的购物方式。methods(方式,方法),prizes(奖品)、gifts(礼物)、mistakes(错误)和购物主题无关。故选 A。
13. 句意:这项便捷的服务可以缩短购物流程,为普通用户节省大量时间。shorten(缩短),slow(放慢)、waste(浪费)、increase(增加)和 “save plenty of time” 逻辑矛盾。故选 B。
14. 句意:大多数小商店已经准备好接受这种新支付方式。be ready to do 准备好做某事,hard(艰难的)、strange(奇怪的)、terrible(糟糕的)语义不通。故选 C。
15. 句意:人们可以在街边小店、水果摊和小吃店轻松完成交易。easily(轻松地),widely(广泛地)、secretly(秘密地)、bravely(勇敢地)语境不合适。故选 C。
16. 前半句移动支付带来巨大便利,后半句它也存在网络安全风险,前后转折关系。but(但是)表转折,and(并且)、or(或者)、so(所以)逻辑不对。故选 B。
17. stay careful towards 为固定搭配,表示 “对…… 保持小心谨慎”。towards(对于),for(为了)、with(和)、by(凭借)搭配错误。故选 A。
18. 句意:我们需要明智行动,保护自己的账户信息。wisely(明智地),angrily(生气地)、sadly(难过地)、carelessly(粗心地)语义相反。故选 A。
19. 句意:每个人都应当养成良好的网络使用习惯。good(良好的),dangerous(危险的)、difficult(困难的)、noisy(吵闹的)与文章倡导方向相反。故选 B。
20. 句意:并且要恰当对待移动支付。properly(恰当地),quickly(快速地)、freely(自由地)、loudly(大声地)语义不通。故选 B。
(三)
Digital libraries are important cultural __21__. They store huge amounts of reading __22__ on the Internet for people of different ages. Readers do not have to travel to real‑world buildings to borrow books. They can __23__ rich resources at home whenever they have spare time.
Digital books are cheap and __24__. People can __25__ get access to them through mobile phones or personal computers. Digital libraries bring great convenience, __26__ we still need paper books for deep reading and careful thinking. We should hold a proper attitude __27__ digital reading.
More libraries are __28__ building online reading systems for local citizens. They take __29__ actions to spread knowledge and __30__ public learning needs in modern society.
( )21. A. resources B. prizes C. secrets D. mistakes
( )22. A. materials B. danger C. courage D. trouble
( )23. A. waste B. enjoy C. copy D. forget
( )24. A. available B. terrible C. strange D. noisy
( )25. A. freely B. angrily C. sadly D. lazily
( )26. A. but B. so C. or D. and
( )27. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )28. A. actively B. carelessly C. secretly D. fearfully
( )29. A. useful B. terrible C. difficult D. dangerous
( )30. A. refuse B. meet C. doubt D. miss
【答案】21.A 22.A 23.B 24.A 25.A 26.A 27.A 28.A 29.A 30.B
【导语】短文介绍数字图书馆这类重要文化资源,读者足不出户就可以使用海量阅读资源;虽然数字图书馆很方便,但纸质书籍对深度阅读依旧不可替代,各地图书馆积极建设线上系统满足大众学习需求。
【详解】21. 句意:数字图书馆是重要的文化资源。resources(资源),prizes(奖品)、secrets(秘密)、mistakes(错误)语义不通。故选 A。
22. 句意:它们在互联网上为不同年龄的人存储海量阅读资料。materials(材料,资料),danger(危险)、courage(勇气)、trouble(麻烦)不符合图书馆场景。故选 A。
23. 句意:只要有空,他们在家就可以享用丰富的资源。enjoy(享用,使用),waste(浪费)、copy(复制)、forget(忘记)语义不通。故选 B。
24. 句意:电子书既便宜又容易获取。available(可获得的,可使用的),terrible(糟糕的)、strange(奇怪的)、noisy(吵闹的)感情色彩不对。故选 A。
25. 句意:人们可以通过手机或者个人电脑免费获取它们。freely(免费地,无拘束地),angrily(生气地)、sadly(悲伤地)、lazily(懒惰地)语境不匹配。故选 A。
26. 前半句数字图书馆带来巨大便利,后半句深度思考阅读我们依旧需要纸质书,前后为转折。but(但是)表转折,so(所以)、or(或者)、and(并且)逻辑不符。故选 A。
27. hold a proper attitude towards 固定搭配,对…… 持有恰当的态度。towards(对于),for(为了)、with(和)、by(通过)搭配错误。故选 A。
28. 句意:越来越多图书馆积极为本市市民搭建线上阅读系统。actively(积极地),carelessly(粗心地)、secretly(秘密地)、fearfully(害怕地)语义不通。故选 A。
29. 句意:它们采取有效的举措传播知识。useful(有用的,有效的),terrible(糟糕的)、difficult(困难的)、dangerous(危险的)语义相反。故选 A。
30. 句意:满足现代社会大众的学习需求。meet one’s needs 固定搭配 “满足某人需求”,refuse(拒绝)、doubt(怀疑)、miss(错过)语义不通。故选 B。
(四)
Short‑video platforms are new online __31__. They spread all kinds of __32__ to public users across the Internet. Many ordinary people create short videos to share warm daily stories or practical useful knowledge. Some videos are lively and __33__, so they quickly win lots of fans from different age groups.
Some users spend too much spare time watching videos and __34__ ignore their real‑world life. Short‑videos greatly enrich our spare time, __35__ long‑time screen‑watching seriously influences our normal study and rest. We should hold a reasonable attitude __36__ this new media.
We can enjoy interesting content __37__ refuse meaningless information online. We must choose material __38__. Every user should form a __39__ viewing habit and treat the short‑video world __40__.
( )31. A. platforms B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )32. A. material B. courage C. danger D. trouble
( )33. A. dull B. vivid C. boring D. useless
( )34. A. gradually B. angrily C. sadly D. fearfully
( )35. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )36. A. towards B. for C. with D. by
( )37. A. properly B. quickly C. suddenly D. quietly
( )38. A. wisely B. noisily C. freely D. wildly
( )39. A. terrible B. good C. strange D. difficult
( )40. A. freely B. correctly C. noisily D. lazily
【答案】31.A 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.B 36.A 37.A 38.A 39.B 40.B
【导语】短文介绍短视频平台这种新兴线上平台,短视频可以分享故事和知识,但耗费大量时间会影响现实生活;号召大家理性选择内容,养成良好观看习惯,正确看待短视频。
【详解】31. 句意:短视频平台是新兴的线上平台。platforms(平台),prizes(奖品)、gifts(礼物)、mistakes(错误)和网络主题无关。故选 A。
32. 句意:它们通过互联网向广大用户传播各种各样的素材内容。material(素材,资料),courage(勇气)、danger(危险)、trouble(麻烦)语义不通。故选 A。
33. 根据 lively 活泼并列,一些视频生动鲜活,收获大批粉丝。vivid(生动的),dull(枯燥的)、boring(无聊的)、useless(无用的)语义相反。故选 B。
34. 句意:部分用户花大量空余时间看视频,渐渐忽略现实生活。gradually(渐渐地),angrily(生气地)、sadly(悲伤地)、fearfully(恐惧地)语境不匹配。故选 A。
35. 前半句短视频丰富我们闲暇时光,后半句长时间看屏幕严重影响正常学习休息,前后转折。but(但是)表转折,and(并且)、or(或者)、so(所以)逻辑错误。故选 B。
36. hold a reasonable attitude towards 固定搭配,对…… 持有理性态度。towards(对于),for(为了)、with(和)、by(通过)搭配错误。故选 A。
37. 句意:我们可以恰当地享受有趣的内容,同时拒绝无意义的网络信息。properly(恰当地),quickly(快速地)、suddenly(突然地)、quietly(安静地)语义不通。故选 A。
38. 句意:我们必须明智地选择网络素材。wisely(明智地),noisily(吵闹地)、freely(自由地)、wildly(失控地)语义相反。故选 A。
39. 句意:每一位使用者都应当养成良好的观看习惯。good(良好的),terrible(糟糕的)、strange(奇怪的)、difficult(困难的)和文章主旨相悖。故选 B。
40. 句意:并且正确看待短视频世界。correctly(正确地),freely(自由地)、noisily(吵闹地)、lazily(懒惰地)语义不通。故选 B。
(五)
Smart‑city is a new city development idea in modern society. It uses different high‑tech tools to collect useful __41__ for city management. Local governments make practical __42__ to improve public services for every citizen.
Smart devices can __43__ city traffic and public safety day and night. They make city life much __44__ for common citizens in many daily situations.
Now many Chinese big and medium‑sized cities are __45__ building smart systems across different fields. People’s old living patterns are __46__ turning into new modern forms little by little.
Smart city brings great convenience to citizens, __47__ it also brings new challenges for city managers. We should pay attention __48__ people’s real needs in daily life. If we think __49__ and make proper plans, we can create a far __50__ living environment for citizens.
( )41. A. data B. prizes C. gifts D. mistakes
( )42. A. choices B. plans C. habits D. risks
( )43. A. improve B. waste C. forget D. copy
( )44. A. harder B. easier C. colder D. noisier
( )45. A. actively B. carelessly C. secretly D. lazily
( )46. A. gradually B. angrily C. sadly D. fearfully
( )47. A. or B. but C. so D. and
( )48. A. in B. to C. for D. with
( )49. A. clearly B. freely C. carelessly D. noisily
( )50. A. worse B. better C. busier D. dirtier
【答案】41.A 42.B 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.A 47.B 48.B 49.A 50.B
【导语】短文讲述智慧城市是现代城市全新发展理念,高科技助力城市管理,给市民生活带来便利,但同时带来新挑战;要充分考虑民众实际需求,规划建设更好的城市居住环境。
【详解】41. 句意:它使用各类高科技工具为城市管理收集有用的数据。data(数据),prizes(奖品)、gifts(礼物)、mistakes(错误),智慧城市依靠数据开展管理。故选 A。
42. 句意:当地政府制定切实可行的计划,改善面向全体市民的公共服务。make plans 制定计划,choices(选择)、habits(习惯)、risks(风险)语义不通。故选 B。
43. 句意:智能设备可以日夜改善城市交通和公共安全。improve(改善,提升),waste(浪费)、forget(忘记)、copy(复制)语义不通。故选 A。
44. 句意:在很多日常生活场景中,它们让普通市民的城市生活更加便捷。easier(更加容易便捷),harder(更艰难)、colder(更寒冷)、noisier(更吵闹)感情色彩相反。故选 B。
45. 句意:如今国内许多大、中城市正在各个领域积极搭建智慧系统。actively(积极地),carelessly(粗心地)、secretly(秘密地)、lazily(懒惰地)语义不通。故选 A。
46. 句意:人们旧的生活模式正一点点逐步转变成为现代化新模式。gradually(逐步地,渐渐地),angrily(生气地)、sadly(难过地)、fearfully(恐惧地)语境不符。故选 A。
47. 前半句智慧城市给市民带来巨大便利,后半句它也给城市管理者带来新挑战,前后转折。but(但是)表转折,or(或者)、so(所以)、and(并且)逻辑不对。故选 B。
48. pay attention to 固定短语 “关注”,句意:我们应当关注市民日常生活当中的真实需求。in、for、with 均不能构成该短语。故选 B。
49. 句意:如果我们清晰思考并且制定合理方案,我们就能够为市民创造更加美好的居住环境。clearly(清晰地),freely(自由地)、carelessly(粗心地)、noisily(吵闹地)语义相反。故选 A。
50. 句意:我们就能够为市民创造更加美好的居住环境。better(更好的),worse(更差)、busier(更繁忙)、dirtier(更脏乱)语义相反。故选 B。
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