专题22 书面表达（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过分层训练构建书面表达从基础夯实到真题应用的完整进阶路径，强化语言应用与文化传递能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|请假条、通知等基础应用文|挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习，聚焦格式规范与基础表达|从单一情景写作到格式要素整合，筑牢语言能力基础| |核心突破提升练|节日介绍、安全建议等综合写作|结合提示词与情景扩展，强调内容连贯与逻辑组织|从基础格式到内容拓展，培养思维品质与表达深度| |真题溯源过关练|2024-2026年对口升学真题|贴合考纲命题趋势，覆盖高频应用文体裁|从模拟训练到真题实战，提升应试能力与文化意识|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第22个专题，内容为书面表达。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题22 书面表达 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 （一） 假如你是李明，因为患上流感，不能到校上课，请你用英文向Miss Li写一张请假条。内容及要求如下： (1)生病症状描述，发高烧和头疼； (2)医生诊断为流感，并建议休息3天； (3)附上医生诊断证明； (4)文章中不能出现真实人名和校名； (5)符合请假条格式，单词数70-80个，内容可适当增加。 提示词：发高烧 have a high fever;头疼headache;流鼻涕nose is running;得了流感got the flu;附上enclose;证明note Asking for sick leave ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Asking for sick leave Dear Miss Li, I am sorry to tell you that I have a high fever and a bad headache. My nose is running, too. I went to see a doctor, and he said I got the flu. He advised me to have a good rest and drink plenty of water at home. So I am writing to ask for sick leave for three days. I will show you the doctor’s note when I come back to school. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。李明因为患上流感，不能到校上课，用英文向Miss Li写了一张请假条。 【详解】1.词汇积累 抱歉：sorry→ regretful 糟糕的：bad→ terrible 大量的：plenty of → a good deal of 返回：come back to→ return to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：He advised me to have a good rest and drink plenty of water at home. 拓展句：He advised that I should have a good rest and drink plenty of water at home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am sorry to tell you that I have a high fever and a bad headache. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I will show you the doctor’s note when I come back to school. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) （二） 请根据以下情景描述完成一则英文通知。 为丰富校园文化生活，提升学生实践技能，星星职业学校将于2026年5月20日上午9点在实训楼举办校园技能才艺秀活动。本次活动设有才艺展示和非遗手工制作体验活动两部分，其中非遗手工制作体验活动包括剪纸和中国结编织。请每班至少推荐1名学生参加，表现优秀者将获得纪念证书。请有意向的同学于2026年5月15日前到教师办公室报名。 参考词汇： 实践的practical  包含include  报名sign up intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 非物质文化遗产 Notice May 10, 2026 Dear students, To enrich campus cultural life and improve ____2____, The Campus Skills  and Talent Show ____3____ on May 20, 2026 in the Training Building. There are two parts in the activity: talent show and intangible cultural heritage (ICH) handcraft making. ICH handcraft making ____4____ and Chinese knot weaving. Each class should recommend ____5____ to take part in it. Students with excellent performance will get commemorative certificates. Please come to the teachers’ office ____6____ if you are interested. Star Vocational School 【答案】2．students’ practical skills 3．will be held/will take place at 9：00 a.m. 4．includes paper-cutting 5．at least one student 6．to sign up before May 15, 2026 【导语】本文主要介绍了星星职业学校举办的校园技能才艺秀活动。 【详解】2．句意：为丰富校园文化生活，提高学生实践技能，我校将于2026年5月20日上午9点在实训楼举行“校园技能表演赛”。本题要填入“improve（提升）”的宾语，根据所提供的参考词汇“实践的”practical可知，“实践技能”译为“practical skills”，students的所有格为“students’”。 3．句意：为丰富校园文化生活，提高学生实践技能，我校将于2026年5月20日上午9点在实训楼举行“校园技能表演赛”。分析句子结构可知，这里缺少谓语动词。由于活动是“被举办”，且时间是将来（will）,所以需要用一般将来时的被动语态will be held at 9:00 a.m.或用不及物动词词组will take place。 4．句意：非遗手工制作包括剪纸和中国结编织。主语ICH handcraft making，是动名词短语，是第三人称单数，动词需用includes (包括)。“剪纸”在英文中通常表达为paper-cutting。 5．句意：每班至少推荐一名学生参加。at least“至少”，one student“1名学生”。 6．句意：有兴趣的同学请于2026年5月15日前到教师办公室报名。根据“if you are interested”可知，有兴趣的同学请到教师办公室报名。“come to ... to sign up”表示“来……是为了报名”，“before May 15, 2026”表示截止日期。 （三） 假如你是李华，一名职业学校的学生，英语很好。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivals around the World”的讲座，负责人Ted发邮件邀请你给某中学做交换生，分享一个中国传统节日，请给他回复一封信 内容包括： 1.接受邀请 2.说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍 3.分享你选择该节日的缘由 注意： 1.词数 80 — 100； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear Ted, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Ted, I’m very happy to receive your invitation and I’d like to accept it. I plan to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month. Families get together to have a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. It stands for reunion and happiness. I choose this festival because it carries our love for family and rich Chinese culture. I hope the exchange students will like it. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是一篇应用文（书信）。李华写信给Ted接受邀请，计划在活动中介绍中国传统节日中秋节。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收到：receive→ get 介绍：introduce→ present 传统的：traditional→ conventional 交换：exchange→ swap 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I plan to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 拓展句：I plan to introduce the Mid-Autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Families get together to have a big dinner, eat mooncakes and admire the bright full moon. (运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I choose this festival because it carries our love for family and rich Chinese culture. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) （四） 如今，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人会选择旅行来放松身心，缓解工作学习中的压力。但是，在假期旅游中，事故频发。对此，你有一些安全游玩建议： 1.不要单独或者和同学作伴去外地游玩，即使你们自己认为很安全。到外地游玩必须由家长陪同。 2.遵守交通规则，行走时不横穿马路，要走人行道。进入景区游玩时，要认真阅读安全须知。 3.要注意饮食安全，不吃过期和变质的食品。注意防寒和保暖，避免着凉感冒。 写作要求: 词数不少于100. 短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 提示: 人行横道 zebra-crossing    到期的 expired  变质的 deteriorate _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Nowadays, more people travel to relax and reduce pressure. But accidents often happen during trips. Here is some advice. First, don’t travel alone or with classmates outside. We must go with parents. Second, follow traffic rules and walk on the zebra-crossing. Read safety rules carefully in scenic spots. Third, don’t eat expired or deteriorated food. Keep warm to avoid colds. If we follow these tips, we can stay safe and enjoy our trips better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。 随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人会选择旅行来放松身心，缓解工作学习中的压力。但是，在假期旅游中，事故频发。对此，提出一些安全游玩建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：pressure→ stress 建议：advice→ suggestion 旅行：travel→ take a trip 遵守：follow→ obey 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, don’t travel alone or with classmates outside. We must go with parents. 拓展句：First, if you want to travel outside, you must go with your parents instead of going alone or with classmates. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Third, don’t eat expired or deteriorated food. (运用了祈使句) 【高分句型2】If we follow these tips, we can stay safe and enjoy our trips better. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句) （五） 假定你是李华，你和在上海某学校的朋友Mary约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能参加。请你给她写一封E-mail。（60-80词） 内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）解释原因； （3）另约时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week as we planned. The reason is that my father suddenly got injured in a traffic accident and is now in hospital. I have to stay at home to take care of him and help my mother with housework. I feel really bad about breaking our promise. Could we reschedule the trip? What about the first week of next month? I’ll be free then and we can have a great time together. Please let me know if this time works for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 李华因故向朋友 Mary表达不能赴约的歉意。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 抱歉的：sorry → regrettable 照顾： take care of → look after ……怎么样： What about → How about 玩的开心：have a great time → have much fun 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I have to stay at home to take care of him and help my mother with housework. 拓展句： I have to stay at home so that I can look after him and help my mother with housework. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week as we planned. (运用了that引导宾从和as引导的方式状从) 【高分句型2】 Please let me know if this time works for you. (运用了祈使句及if条件状从) （六） 假设你是汤姆，你的好朋友杰克即将面临毕业实习，请写一封60词左右的信，帮他分析实习的利弊，以及注意事项。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: work experience, practical skills, make money, take too much time, three-party, agreement, insurance. Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. Firstly, it will provide you a lot of related work experience. During the internship, you can put what you have learned into practice, which helps you obtain some practical skills and get prepared for the real tasks in the future. Moreover, you can also make some money from the internship. The only problem is that it may take too much time. So, it is necessary to keep a balance between work and study. At last, don’t forget to sign the three-party agreement and check your insurance before your training. Yours, Tom 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。写作主题为帮好友分析实习的利弊及实习的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 许多：a lot of→ plenty of 获得：obtain→ gain 此外：Moreover→ In addition 因此：So→ Therefore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：So, it is necessary to keep a balance between work and study. 拓展句：So, it is necessary that you keep a balance between work and study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】During the internship, you can put what you have learned into practice, which helps you obtain some practical skills and get prepared for the real tasks in the future. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】The only problem is that it may take too much time. (运用了that引导的表语从句) （2024 对口升学书面表达） 五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知（70-80 words） (1)放假时间（5月1日至3日）； (2)提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全； (3)5月4日正常上课。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear all, We are pleased to inform you that the International Labor Day is approaching. In order to celebrate it, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. During the holiday, please take care of your personal safety, and it is important for you not to engage in dangerous activities. Please be punctual and return to school on May 4th. We hope that everyone will enjoy a delightful and relaxing holiday. The School Office April 30th, 2024 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇广播通知，告知全体学生关于放假的注意事项。 【详解】1.词汇积累 到来：approach→ come 参与：engage in→ take part in 准时的：punctual→ on time 快乐的：delightful→ happy 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to celebrate the International Labor Day, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. 拓展句：In order that everybody will celebrate the International Labor Day, our school will have a three-day holiday from May 1st to May 3rd. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We are pleased to inform you that the International Labor Day is approaching. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】During the holiday, please take care of your personal safety, and it is important for you not to engage in dangerous activities. (运用了祈使句和it is+adj+for sb. to do句型) （2025 对口升学书面表达） 假如你是李华，学校下个月将举办艺术节，你想邀请朋友 David 参加此次活动，请用英语写一封邀请函，内容包含表格中所有信息。（60 — 80 words） Time: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm, June 4th Place: Student Activity Center Activities: singing, dancing, painting, guitar playing ... Others: Reply by May 31st；Call me at 6892-7081 for more information _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Dear David, Our school will hold an Art Festival next month. I’d like to invite you to take part in it. It will be held in the Student Activity from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. on June 4th. We have many activities, such as singing, dancing, painting and guitar shows. Please reply before May 31. If you have questions, call me at 6892-7081. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【例题解析】 核心要点（踩分点） 写信目的：邀请对方参加艺术节 时间、地点完整写出 列举各类文艺活动 回复截止日期、联系电话 书信标准格式（称呼、落款） （2026 对口升学书面表达） 假设你是王华，笔友 Grace 来自英国，对中国传统节日感兴趣，请写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的节日（60-80 词） 要点：①节日时间 ②习俗、美食 ③个人感受 ④邀请她来华体验 _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 范文 Dear Grace, I’m glad you love Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite is Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on the 15th day of lunar August. Families get together and eat mooncakes. We enjoy the full moon at night. I love the warm family time. Welcome to China and celebrate it with me! Yours, Wang Hua 【例题解析】 核心要点（踩分点） 开篇回应对方兴趣 节日农历时间 团圆、月饼、赏月习俗 个人内心感受 发出来华邀请 邮件标准书信格式 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第22个专题，内容为书面表达。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题22 书面表达 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 （一） 假如你是李明，因为患上流感，不能到校上课，请你用英文向Miss Li写一张请假条。内容及要求如下： (1)生病症状描述，发高烧和头疼； (2)医生诊断为流感，并建议休息3天； (3)附上医生诊断证明； (4)文章中不能出现真实人名和校名； (5)符合请假条格式，单词数70-80个，内容可适当增加。 提示词：发高烧 have a high fever;头疼headache;流鼻涕nose is running;得了流感got the flu;附上enclose;证明note Asking for sick leave ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 请根据以下情景描述完成一则英文通知。 为丰富校园文化生活，提升学生实践技能，星星职业学校将于2026年5月20日上午9点在实训楼举办校园技能才艺秀活动。本次活动设有才艺展示和非遗手工制作体验活动两部分，其中非遗手工制作体验活动包括剪纸和中国结编织。请每班至少推荐1名学生参加，表现优秀者将获得纪念证书。请有意向的同学于2026年5月15日前到教师办公室报名。 参考词汇： 实践的practical  包含include  报名sign up intangible cultural heritage (ICH) 非物质文化遗产 Notice May 10, 2026 Dear students, To enrich campus cultural life and improve ____2____, The Campus Skills  and Talent Show ____3____ on May 20, 2026 in the Training Building. There are two parts in the activity: talent show and intangible cultural heritage (ICH) handcraft making. ICH handcraft making ____4____ and Chinese knot weaving. Each class should recommend ____5____ to take part in it. Students with excellent performance will get commemorative certificates. Please come to the teachers’ office ____6____ if you are interested. Star Vocational School （三） 假如你是李华，一名职业学校的学生，英语很好。学校文化社团将举办主题为“Festivals around the World”的讲座，负责人Ted发邮件邀请你给某中学做交换生，分享一个中国传统节日，请给他回复一封信 内容包括： 1.接受邀请 2.说明你将分享的节日，并做介绍 3.分享你选择该节日的缘由 注意： 1.词数 80 — 100； 2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯 Dear Ted, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua （四） 如今，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人会选择旅行来放松身心，缓解工作学习中的压力。但是，在假期旅游中，事故频发。对此，你有一些安全游玩建议： 1.不要单独或者和同学作伴去外地游玩，即使你们自己认为很安全。到外地游玩必须由家长陪同。 2.遵守交通规则，行走时不横穿马路，要走人行道。进入景区游玩时，要认真阅读安全须知。 3.要注意饮食安全，不吃过期和变质的食品。注意防寒和保暖，避免着凉感冒。 写作要求: 词数不少于100. 短文必须包括所提示的内容，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 提示: 人行横道 zebra-crossing    到期的 expired  变质的 deteriorate _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 假定你是李华，你和在上海某学校的朋友Mary约好下周去北京旅游，但你因故不能参加。请你给她写一封E-mail。（60-80词） 内容包括： （1）表达歉意； （2）解释原因； （3）另约时间。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Mary, I’m truly sorry to inform you that I can’t go to Beijing with you next week as we planned. The reason is that my father suddenly got injured in a traffic accident and is now in hospital. I have to stay at home to take care of him and help my mother with housework. I feel really bad about breaking our promise. Could we reschedule the trip? What about the first week of next month? I’ll be free then and we can have a great time together. Please let me know if this time works for you. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua （六） 假设你是汤姆，你的好朋友杰克即将面临毕业实习，请写一封60词左右的信，帮他分析实习的利弊，以及注意事项。 注意：信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。 Key words: work experience, practical skills, make money, take too much time, three-party, agreement, insurance. Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Tom 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, It is said that you are going to take an internship next month. I believe the training program is useful for you. Firstly, it will provide you a lot of related work experience. During the internship, you can put what you have learned into practice, which helps you obtain some practical skills and get prepared for the real tasks in the future. Moreover, you can also make some money from the internship. The only problem is that it may take too much time. So, it is necessary to keep a balance between work and study. At last, don’t forget to sign the three-party agreement and check your insurance before your training. Yours, Tom （2024 对口升学书面表达） 五一假期快到了，请概括以下提示内容，以学校办公室的名义给学生们写一篇广播通知（70-80 words） (1)放假时间（5月1日至3日）； (2)提醒所有学生，假期外出时注意安全； (3)5月4日正常上课。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2025 对口升学书面表达） 假如你是李华，学校下个月将举办艺术节，你想邀请朋友 David 参加此次活动，请用英语写一封邀请函，内容包含表格中所有信息。（60 — 80 words） Time: 9:00 am — 4:00 pm, June 4th Place: Student Activity Center Activities: singing, dancing, painting, guitar playing ... Others: Reply by May 31st；Call me at 6892-7081 for more information _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ （2026 对口升学书面表达） 假设你是王华，笔友 Grace 来自英国，对中国传统节日感兴趣，请写一封邮件介绍你最喜欢的节日（60-80 词） 要点：①节日时间 ②习俗、美食 ③个人感受 ④邀请她来华体验 _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $