专题21 情景交际（练习）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 以支架式教学为核心，通过考点夯实、核心突破、真题溯源三层训练，构建情景交际从基础到应用的完整进阶路径，提升语言运用与跨文化交际能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |系列考点夯实练|约15题|基础情景应答（感谢、邀请等）|覆盖核心交际场景，建立基础应答框架| |核心突破提升练|约20题|复杂语境交际（道歉、建议等变式）|深化情境分析，强化思维辨析能力| |真题溯源过关练|6道近年真题|山西对口升学典型题型|对接命题趋势，提升应试迁移能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为情景交际。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题21 情景交际 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1．— ________. — Thank you. I certainly will. A．Please remember me to your parents B．Have a nice weekend C．Don’t forget to post the letters D．Let me help you 2．—How many shifts do you have? —We have to work in three shifts. ________. A．I have a break in the afternoon B．I’m on the swing shift today C．I follow a strict schedule D．I have to get to the factory on time 3．— It was nice talking to you.The plane is taking off, so I have to go. 一________ I will miss you a lot. A．Why not? B．Good point. C．How come? D．Take care. 4．—Mr. Green, it’s very kind of you to help me pass the exam. — . I’m glad I am helpful. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．Not at all D．With pleasure 5．(You are late for a meeting and need to apologize. ) You: _________________. A．Sorry I’m late, traffic was terrible. B．I’m late, but it’s not my fault. C．I don’t care if I’m late. D．I’m late, but I’m here now, so let’s start. 6．—That’s not how I saw it. I think the major reason was a problem with timing. — _______ A．We couldn’t agree with you any more. B．No problem. C．I’m afraid we can’t agree with you. D．I think, too. 7．— It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest. — ________. A．Thank you B．Glad to hear that C．Congratulations D．That’s right 8．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —__________. The roads are too crowded as it is. A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 9．— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．Leave it alone D．Good for you 10．——Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —— ________. A．Not at all. B．Why not? C．Never mind D．You’re welcome. 11．—Good morning, sir! ? —I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A．What can I do for you B．What are you doing C．How about the sweater D．Can you help me 12．—Excuse me. ________ —Yes, I’d like some beefsteak A．Can you do me a favour? B．Can I take your order? C．What do you want? D．What would you like to order? 13．—Who’s that speaking? —________. A．This is Jack speaking B．I am speaking C．Jack is me D．I am Jack 14．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler, please? —Sure, ________. A．Go ahead B．Watch out C．Never mind D．Well done 15．— I won the first prize in the contest. — ________. A．Good luck B．Oh, how soon C．What for D．Congratulations 16．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? — ________. A．It’s red B．It’s a big one C．Go straight and turn left D．I don’t like banks 17．— You look pale. What’s wrong with you? — ________. I have a headache and I feel cold. A．I’m fine B．Nothing wrong C．I’m not feeling well D．I’m happy 18．—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —___________. A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t 19．When you enter the restroom of a fancy restaurant, you may see ________. A．No Honking B．No Visitors C．Wet Floor D．Hands Off 20．— You look so tired after working long hours. Why not just take a rest? — ________. A．Maybe I should B．It just depends C．You don’t know D．I can’t tell you 21．— ________! I have to leave now. — Bye-bye! A．Hello B．Hi C．Goodbye D．Thank you 22．—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. —_________. A．Thank you B．No need C．It’s my pleasure D．It’s your honor 23．—Professor Smith, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________ How about next week? A．It won’t bother me. B．That’s OK. C．Why not? D．No problem. 24．— Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —________ . I know you are good at making travel plans. A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you D．Don’t mention it 25．—Do you mean Mary is away from something else? —______. I haven’t seen her all the morning. A．It’s my guess B．It’s my pleasure C．It’s not a big deal D．It’s nothing serious 26．—Excuse me, but may I have an appointment with the doctor? —______ A．Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B．Certainly. May I know your name? C．Why didn’t you call earlier? D．Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you. 27．—Hello.May I speak to Mary? —_________ A．This is Mary speaking B．I’m Mary speaking C．That is Mary speaking D．No, thanks 28．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. — ! I had been expecting to study there. A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 29．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 30．—Is there anything serious, doctor? —________. A．I’m going to have another check-up B．The results of the blood test are wrong C．No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D．Yes. You can go home tomorrow 31．A: The weather is really strange this year. B: Yes, ________ A．it’s hard to predict. B．I wonder why. C．We should be prepared for anything. D．All of the answers are right. 32．— Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help. — ________ . A．You are welcome B．I will C．Sure, thank you D．It’s my pleasure 33．—________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．Not talking C．No talking D．No talk 34．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? — ________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．It’s a pity C．You are welcome D．Never mind 35．—Can you break a fifty? I’m afraid I don’t have anything smaller. —________ . A．That’s all B．No problem C．This way, please D．All right 36．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A．I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 37．—Are you sure you can pass the test tomorrow? —________. I've got everything ready. A．I think so B．I hope not C．I'm afraid I can't D．It's hard to say 38．—Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? — ________. A．Don’t bother B．That all depends C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s a good deal 39．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh, ________. I could do it in 30 minutes. A．come on B．pardon me C．you are right D．don’t mention it 40．— My boy’s name is Johnson. Shall I spell it for you? — ________. A．If you don’t mind B．Not at all C．It doesn’t matter D．Take it easy 41.（2023山西对口升学）—Dad! I won the first place in the competition. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 42.（2024山西对口升学） —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 43.（2024山西对口升学）—How about going to the movie this Sunday? A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 44.（2024山西对口升学） —Oops! You are standing on my foot! A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 45.（2024山西对口升学） —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 46.（2024山西对口升学）—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 47.（2025山西对口升学） Michael failed in the running race and he was very sad. We should try to ________. A. call him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. wake him up 48. （2025山西对口升学）What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 49.（2026山西对口升学） It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为情景交际。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》专项训练 专题21 情景交际 目录 01 系列考点夯实练 02 核心突破提升练 03 真题溯源过关练 1．— ________. — Thank you. I certainly will. A．Please remember me to your parents B．Have a nice weekend C．Don’t forget to post the letters D．Let me help you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——请代我向你父母问好。——谢谢。我一定会。A. Please remember me to your parents请代我向你父母问好；B. Have a nice weekend周末玩得愉快；C. Don’t forget to post the letters别忘了寄信；D. Let me help you让我帮你。根据“Thank you. I certainly will.”可知，此处意思是“请代我向你父母问好”。故选A项。 2．—How many shifts do you have? —We have to work in three shifts. ________. A．I have a break in the afternoon B．I’m on the swing shift today C．I follow a strict schedule D．I have to get to the factory on time 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你们有多少班次？—我们必须三班倒。我今天是下午三四点到午夜的那一班。A. I have a break in the afternoon我下午休息；B. I’m on the swing shift today我今天是下午三四点到午夜的那一班；C. I follow a strict schedule我遵循严格的时间表；D. I have to get to the factory on time我必须准时到达工厂。根据“We have to work in three shifts.”可知，说明有不同的工作班次，而“I’m on the swing shift today”直接与班次相关，合理地回答了在轮班制中自己是在哪个班次。故选B。 3．— It was nice talking to you.The plane is taking off, so I have to go. 一________ I will miss you a lot. A．Why not? B．Good point. C．How come? D．Take care. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——和你讲话感觉很好。飞机要起飞了，我得走了。——保重。我会很想你的。A. Why not?为什么不呢；B. Good point说得好；C. How come怎么会；D. Take care保重。根据“The plane is taking off, so I have to go”是说有事在身，需要分别，此处应回答让对方保重，选项D符合语境。故选D。 4．—Mr. Green, it’s very kind of you to help me pass the exam. — . I’m glad I am helpful. A．Never mind B．Sure, go ahead C．Not at all D．With pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——格林先生，您帮我通过考试，真是太好了。——别客气。我很高兴能帮上忙。A. Never mind没关系（用于回应道歉等）；B. Sure, go ahead当然、继续（用于允许、鼓励对方做某事 ）；C. Not at all别客气、没什么（用于回应感谢等）；D. With pleasure乐意效劳（用于回应请求等）。根据上文“it’s very kind of you to help me pass the exam”可知，此处是对感谢的答语，应表示“不用谢，别客气”。故选C。 5．(You are late for a meeting and need to apologize. ) You: _________________. A．Sorry I’m late, traffic was terrible. B．I’m late, but it’s not my fault. C．I don’t care if I’m late. D．I’m late, but I’m here now, so let’s start. 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：（你开会迟到了，需要道歉。）你：对不起，我迟到了，交通很堵。A. Sorry, I’m late, traffic was terrible对不起，我迟到了，交通很堵；B. I’m late, but it’s not my fault我迟到了，但是不是我的错；C. I don’t care if I’m late我不在意我是否迟到；D. I’m late, but I’m here now, so let’s start我迟到了，但是我现在在这了，所以让我们开始吧。根据情景可知，此处需礼貌地表示道歉并阐明迟到理由。故选A。 6．—That’s not how I saw it. I think the major reason was a problem with timing. — _______ A．We couldn’t agree with you any more. B．No problem. C．I’m afraid we can’t agree with you. D．I think, too. 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我不是这么看的。我认为主要的原因是时间的问题。—恐怕我们不能同意你的意见。A. We couldn’t agree with you any more我们完全同意你的观点了；B. No problem没问题；C. I’m afraid we can’t agree with you恐怕我们不能同意你的观点；D. I think, too我也这么认为。根据“That’s not how I saw it. I think the major reason was a problem with timing.”可知，此处应是两人有不同的意见，在争论。故选C。 7．— It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest. — ________. A．Thank you B．Glad to hear that C．Congratulations D．That’s right 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据说你获得了英语演讲比赛的一等奖。——是的。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. Glad to hear that很高兴听到这个消息；C. Congratulations祝贺你；D. That’s right是的。根据“It’s said that you have won the first prize of the English speech contest.”可知，此处询问“获得一等奖”这一事实，空处作出肯定回答，表示“是的”。故选D。 8．—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. —__________. The roads are too crowded as it is. A．All right B．Exactly C．Go ahead D．Fine 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—人们应该停止使用汽车，开始使用公共交通工具。—的确如此。现在的道路太拥挤了。A. All right好吧；B. Exactly的确如此；C. Go ahead继续说，请便；D.  Fine好。根据前者说的“People should stop using their cars and start using public transport. (人们应该停止使用汽车，开始使用公共交通工具。)”以及后者说的“The roads are too crowded as it is. (现在的道路太拥挤了。)”可知，回答者显然在赞同说话者的观点，并给出了支持这个观点的理由。B选项符合语境。故选B。 9．— I am going to Spain for a holiday soon. — ________. A．It’s my pleasure B．Never mind C．Leave it alone D．Good for you 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很快要去西班牙度假了。——真为你高兴。A. It’s my pleasure不客气，用于回应感谢； B. Never mind没关系，用于回应道歉或安慰他人； C. Leave it alone别管它，用于让对方不要干涉某事； D. Good for you真为你高兴，用于对他人的好消息表示祝贺或肯定。根据语境，对方说要去度假，应表示祝福和高兴。D选项符合语境。故选D。 10．——Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? —— ________. A．Not at all. B．Why not? C．Never mind D．You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意： —— 下班后我们去看电影，好吗？ ——为什么不呢？A. Not at all.别客气；一点也不；B. Why not?为什么不呢？；C. Never mind没关系；别在意 ；D. You’re welcome.不客气 。根据Let’s go to a movie after work, OK?可知，回应下班后看电影的提议，需用表接受的用语，Why not?表欣然同意， 符合语境。故选B 。 11．—Good morning, sir! ? —I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter. A．What can I do for you B．What are you doing C．How about the sweater D．Can you help me 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——早上好，先生！我能为你做些什么吗？——我想给我女儿买一件毛衣。A. What can I do for you我能为你做些什么？B. What are you doing你正在做什么？C. How about the sweater毛衣呢？D. Can you help me你能帮助我吗。根据答语“I’d like to buy a sweater for my daughter.”可知，此处表示说话者在购物，空格处是售货员常用语：What can I do for you?/Can I help you?故选A。 12．—Excuse me. ________ —Yes, I’d like some beefsteak A．Can you do me a favour? B．Can I take your order? C．What do you want? D．What would you like to order? 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下。您要点菜吗?——是的。我想要些牛排。A. Can you do me a favour?您能帮我个忙吗？B. Can I take your order?您要点菜吗？C. What do you want?您想要什么？D. What would you like to order?您想点菜吗？根据“I’d like some beefsteak”可知是服务员在询问顾客想要点什么菜，但根据英语国家的服务行业表达习惯，不会直接问对方想要什么。故选B项。 13．—Who’s that speaking? —________. A．This is Jack speaking B．I am speaking C．Jack is me D．I am Jack 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——那是谁在说话？——我是杰克。根据“Who’s that speaking?”可知，此处是打电话用语，常用“This is… ”来指代自己，意为“我是……”。故选A。 14．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler, please? —Sure, ________. A．Go ahead B．Watch out C．Never mind D．Well done 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不好意思，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？—当然，去吧。A. Go ahead去吧；B. Watch out小心；C. Never mind没关系；D. Well done干得不错。根据Sure可知，这里是表示同意，Go ahead“去吧”符合题意。故选A。 15．— I won the first prize in the contest. — ________. A．Good luck B．Oh, how soon C．What for D．Congratulations 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——我在比赛中得了一等奖。——祝贺你。A. Good luck祝你好运；B. Oh, how soon啊，多久；C. What for为什么；D. Congratulations祝贺你。根据上文“I won the first prize in the contest.”可知，此处应对对方取得的好成绩表示祝贺，D选项符合语境。故选D。 16．— Excuse me, where is the nearest bank? — ________. A．It’s red B．It’s a big one C．Go straight and turn left D．I don’t like banks 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——打扰一下，最近的银行在哪里？——直走然后左转。A. It’s red它是红色的；B. It’s a big one它是一家大银行；C. Go straight and turn left直走然后左转；D. I don’t like banks我不喜欢银行。对方询问最近银行的位置，答语应是指引路线的回应。故选C。 17．— You look pale. What’s wrong with you? — ________. I have a headache and I feel cold. A．I’m fine B．Nothing wrong C．I’m not feeling well D．I’m happy 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你脸色苍白，怎么了？——我感觉不舒服，我头痛而且觉得冷。A. I’m fine我很好；B. Nothing wrong没问题；C. I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服；D. I’m happy我很开心。根据“I have a headache and I feel cold”可知，是身体不适，“I’m not feeling well（我感觉不舒服）”符合语境。故选C。 18．—Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. —___________. A．I don’t B．I won’t C．I can’t D．I haven’t 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—别忘了明天来参加我的生日聚会。—我不会的。A. I don’t我不；B. I won’t我不会的；C. I can’t我不能；D. I haven’t我没有。根据“Don’t forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.”可知，这是一个否定祈使句，表示提醒，应用将来时回答“我不会的”。故选B。 19．When you enter the restroom of a fancy restaurant, you may see ________. A．No Honking B．No Visitors C．Wet Floor D．Hands Off 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：当你进入一家高档餐厅的洗手间时，你可能会看到小心地滑。A. No Honking禁止鸣笛；B. No Visitors游客止步；C. Wet Floor小心地滑；D. Hands Off禁止触摸。根据“When you enter the restroom of a fancy restaurant”可知，餐厅厕所附近，因为清洁等原因可能导致地面有水，会放置“Wet Floor”这个标识来提醒人们注意安全，防止滑倒。故选C。 20．— You look so tired after working long hours. Why not just take a rest? — ________. A．Maybe I should B．It just depends C．You don’t know D．I can’t tell you 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——长时间工作后，你看起来很累。为什么不休息一下呢？——或许我应该休息一下。A. Maybe I should或许我应该吧；B. It just depends视情况而定；C. You don’t know你不知道；D. I can’t tell you我不能告诉你。根据“Why not just take a rest?”可知，对方在提出建议，此时应该表示接受与否，A选项委婉接受建议，符合语境。故选A。 21．— ________! I have to leave now. — Bye-bye! A．Hello B．Hi C．Goodbye D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——再见！我现在得走了。——拜拜！A. Hello你好（用于见面问候）；B. Hi嗨（用于见面问候）；C. Goodbye再见（用于告别）；D. Thank you谢谢你（用于表达感谢）。根据“I have to leave now”和答句的“Bye-bye”可知，此处是告别场景，应用Goodbye。故选C。 22．—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. —_________. A．Thank you B．No need C．It’s my pleasure D．It’s your honor 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—谢谢你的好意。要不是你，我就无法及时完成这项工作。—这是我的荣幸。A. Thank you谢谢你；B. No need没有必要；C. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；D. It’s your honor这是你的荣幸。根据“Thank you for your kindness.”可知，此处应对对方的感谢作出回应，故用It’s my pleasure，表现出友善和乐于帮助的态度。故选C。 23．—Professor Smith, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week. —________ How about next week? A．It won’t bother me. B．That’s OK. C．Why not? D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—史密斯教授，我恐怕这周不能完成报告。—没关系。下周怎么样？A. It won’t bother me不会困扰我；B. That’s OK没关系；C. Why not为什么不呢；D. No problem没问题。根据“I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.”以及“How about next week?”可知，此处应回答“没关系”，表示对此并不在意。故选B。 24．— Where shall we go for vacation, Daddy? —________ . I know you are good at making travel plans. A．It’s not a big deal B．Don’t worry C．It’s up to you D．Don’t mention it 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，我们要去哪里度假？——由你决定。我知道你很擅长制定旅行计划。A. It’s not a big deal没什么大不了的；B. Don’t worry别担心；C. It’s up to you由你决定；D. Don’t mention it别客气。根据“I know you are good at making travel plans.”可知，爸爸让孩子自己决定度假地点，“It’s up to you”符合语境。故选C。 25．—Do you mean Mary is away from something else? —______. I haven’t seen her all the morning. A．It’s my guess B．It’s my pleasure C．It’s not a big deal D．It’s nothing serious 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你是说玛丽离开别的地方了？—这是我的猜测。我整个上午都没见到她。A. It’s my guess这是我的猜测；B. It’s my pleasure这是我的荣幸；C. It’s not a big deal这没什么大不了的；D. It’s nothing serious没什么大不了的。根据答语“I haven’t seen her all the morning.”可知，我整个上午都没见到她，我猜测她离开了。故选A。 26．—Excuse me, but may I have an appointment with the doctor? —______ A．Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B．Certainly. May I know your name? C．Why didn’t you call earlier? D．Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you. 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——对不起，我可以和医生约个时间吗？——当然可以。我可以知道你的名字吗？A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment.对不起，他现在很忙。B. Certainly. May I know your name?当然可以。我可以知道你的名字吗？C. Why didn’t you call earlier?你为什么不早点打电话来？D. Sorry, he doesn’t want to see you.抱歉，他不想见你。根据“Excuse me, but may I have an appointment with the doctor?”可知，前者请求预约医生，这是日常交际中的“提供服务”场景，应遵循“礼貌性”原则，B选项“Certainly. May I know your name?”首先对方的请求予以肯定回复，然后再进行预约流程操作，符合“预约医生”服务场景。故选B。 27．—Hello.May I speak to Mary? —_________ A．This is Mary speaking B．I’m Mary speaking C．That is Mary speaking D．No, thanks 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你好。我可以和玛丽通话吗？—我就是玛丽。A. This is Mary speaking我就是玛丽；B. I’m Mary speaking这种表达在电话用语中不太准确和自然；C. That is Mary speaking那是玛丽在说话；D. No, thanks不，谢谢。根据“Hello. May I speak to Mary?”可知，此处是电话情景，在电话用语中，当接电话的人正是对方要找的人时，通常会用“ This is... speaking. ”来表明自己的身份。故选A。 28．—Hi, Tom! I got a chance to be an exchange student in Harvard University. — ! I had been expecting to study there. A．Lucky you B．Have fun C．Take it easy D．Forget it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—嗨，汤姆。我得到了一个去哈弗大学交换的机会。—你真幸运！我一直期待去那里学习。A. Lucky you 你真幸运；B. Have fun玩得开心；C. Take it easy放轻松；D. Forget it算了，别提了。说话人告诉对方自己有机会去哈佛大学当交换生，这确实是一件很幸运的事情，“Lucky you”的意为“你真幸运”，符合对话的语境。故选A。 29．—Excuse me, ________? —It’s next to the cinema. A．when is the movie on B．what do you do C．who is the girl under the tree D．where is the nearest bookshop 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 打扰了， 最近的书店在哪里？——它紧挨着影院。A. when is the movie on电影什么时候上映；B. what do you do你是做什么的；C. who is the girl under the tree树下的女孩是谁；D. where is the nearest bookshop最近的书店在哪里。由答语“It’s next to the cinema.”可知，此处是在问路，询问是地点位置，应用where提问。故选D。 30．—Is there anything serious, doctor? —________. A．I’m going to have another check-up B．The results of the blood test are wrong C．No. Just stay in bed and drink more water D．Yes. You can go home tomorrow 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—有什么严重的事吗，医生？—不，只要躺在床上，多喝水就行。A. I’m going to have another check-up我要再做一次检查；B. The results of the blood test are wrong血液检查结果有误；C. No. Just stay in bed and drink more water不，只要躺在床上，多喝水就行；D. Yes. You can go home tomorrow是的。你明天就可以回家了。根据“Is there anything serious, doctor?”可知，此处应回答yes或者no，并根据病情给出适当的建议。故选C。 31．A: The weather is really strange this year. B: Yes, ________ A．it’s hard to predict. B．I wonder why. C．We should be prepared for anything. D．All of the answers are right. 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：A：今年的天气真的奇怪。B：很难预测/我想知道为什么/我们应该准备好一些东西。A. it’s hard to predict很难预测；B. I wonder why我想知道为什么；C. We should be prepared for anything我们应该准备好一些东西；D. All of the answers are right所有答案都是对的。根据前一句“The weather is really strange this year.”可知，此处可以表示很难预测，想知道原因或者做好准备，因此三种回答都正确。故选D。 32．— Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help. — ________ . A．You are welcome B．I will C．Sure, thank you D．It’s my pleasure 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——当你需要帮助时，不要犹豫，告诉我。——当然，谢谢你。A. You’re welcome不用谢；B. I will我会的；C. Sure, thank you当然，谢谢你；D. It’s my pleasure乐意效劳。根据“Do not hesitate to tell me when you are in need of help.”可知，此处用“Sure, thank you”表示接受对方的帮助并表示感谢。故选C。 33．—________. The baby is sleeping. —I’m sorry. A．Not talk B．Not talking C．No talking D．No talk 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—不要讲话。婴儿正在睡觉。—抱歉。根据“The baby is sleeping.”可知，此处应用no doing的结构表示“不要做某事”。故选C。 34．—Shall we make a cake for Tina as a birthday gift? — ________. It will give her a big surprise. A．Good idea B．It’s a pity C．You are welcome D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 我们给蒂娜做个蛋糕当生日礼物好吗？——好主意。这会给她一个大惊喜。A. Good idea好主意；B. It’s a pity真遗憾；C. You are welcome不客气；D. Never mind没关系；别在意。根据“It will give her a big surprise.”可知，表明同意对方做蛋糕当礼物的提议，Good idea表示对对方提议的赞同，符合语境。故选A。 35．—Can you break a fifty? I’m afraid I don’t have anything smaller. —________ . A．That’s all B．No problem C．This way, please D．All right 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—你能找开50元吗？我恐怕没有比这更小数目的零钱了。—没问题。A. That’s all没别的，就这些；B. No problem没问题，乐意帮忙；C. This way, please请走这边；D. All right (赞同对方提议) 好吧，行，可以。根据上文可知，此处是对于别人的请求表示乐意帮忙，故选B项。 36．— What’s your favorite sport?​ — ________​ A．I like sports.​ B．Swimming.​ C．I play sports every day. ​ D．It’s good for health.​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的运动是什么？——游泳。A. I like sports我喜欢运动；B. Swimming游泳；C. I play sports every day我每天都做运动；D. It’s good for health它对健康有好处。根据上文“What’s your favorite sport?”可知，此处应是回答具体的运动项目，B选项符合语境。故选B。 37．—Are you sure you can pass the test tomorrow? —________. I've got everything ready. A．I think so B．I hope not C．I'm afraid I can't D．It's hard to say 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意为“你确定你明天可以通过测试吗？”“________。我已经把一切都准备好了。”I think so我认为如此；I hope not我希望不；I'm afraid I can't我恐怕我不行；It's hard to say很难说。根据“I've got everything ready.”可知说话人很有信心，A项符合语境。故选A。 38．—Daddy, do you like it if I buy a wallet for my mom’s birthday? — ________. A．Don’t bother B．That all depends C．It couldn’t be better D．It’s a good deal 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——爸爸，如果我给妈妈买个钱包当生日礼物，你觉得怎么样？——再好不过了。A. Don’t bother别麻烦了；B. That all depends那得看情况；C. It couldn’t be better再好不过了；D. It’s a good deal这是个不错的交易。 孩子询问给妈妈买钱包当生日礼物的想法，爸爸应给予积极回应，“It couldn’t be better”符合语境，表达对这个想法的认可。故选C。 39．—It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this! —Oh, ________. I could do it in 30 minutes. A．come on B．pardon me C．you are right D．don’t mention it 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—做这件事要花两个小时！—快一点。我能在三十分钟内做完。A. come on 继续努力吧，快点；B. pardon me 原谅我；C. you are right 你是对的；D. don’t mention it 不客气。根据上文“It’ll take at least 2 hours to do this!(做这件事要花两个小时！)”以及回应“I could do it in 30 minutes. (我能在三十分钟内做完。)”可知，此处填come on表示鼓励对方，让对方快一点做。故选A。 40．— My boy’s name is Johnson. Shall I spell it for you? — ________. A．If you don’t mind B．Not at all C．It doesn’t matter D．Take it easy 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我儿子的名字叫约翰逊。要我给你拼一下吗？——如果你不介意的话。A. If you don’t mind如果你不介意的话；B. Not at all一点也不；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. Take it easy放轻松。根据“Shall I spell it for you?”可知，答语应表明是否需要对方帮忙拼一下Johnson这个名字，因此A项符合语境，表示如果对方不介意的话，可以拼一下。故选A。 41.（2023山西对口升学）—Dad! I won the first place in the competition. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；对方比赛夺冠，用Well done（做得好）表扬，A祝你玩得开心，B祝你好运，D致以美好祝愿均不符合语境。 42.（2024山西对口升学） —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际；听到对方生病难受，固定答语I am sorry to hear that表达同情，其余选项不符合安慰语境。 43.（2024山西对口升学）—How about going to the movie this Sunday? A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；问句发出看电影邀请，I have no time委婉拒绝邀请，其余答语逻辑不通。 44.（2024山西对口升学） —Oops! You are standing on my foot! A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际；踩到别人首先诚恳道歉，I’m terribly sorry为标准致歉用语。 45.（2024山西对口升学） —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际；对方面试成功，用Congratulations表达祝贺，其余选项不适用恭喜场景。 46.（2024山西对口升学）—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；回应他人感谢，固定答语It’s my pleasure（乐意效劳）。 47.（2025山西对口升学） Michael failed in the running race and he was very sad. We should try to ________. A. call him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. wake him up 【答案】B 【详解】他人受挫后给予安慰鼓励，cheer sb up是交际高频短语，用于开导失落的人。 48. （2025山西对口升学）What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 【答案】D 【详解】固定询问故障交际句型What’s wrong with…？用来关心询问对方物品/身体状况。 49.（2026山西对口升学） It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 【答案】A 【详解】Would you mind one’s doing sth. 标准请求交际句型，意为“你介意某人做某事吗”，mind后接动名词，属于日常请求开窗交际固定句式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $