专题21 情景交际（讲义）-【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为情景交际。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题21 情景交际 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 问候与道别（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点2 推荐与介绍（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点3 感谢与道歉 即时训练 考点4 预约与邀请 即时训练 考点5 祝愿与祝贺 即时训练 考点6 求助与提供帮助（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点7 赞同与反对 即时训练 考点8 接受与拒绝 即时训练 考点9 劝告与建议 即时训练 考点10 投诉与责备 即时训练 考点11 表扬与鼓励 即时训练 考点12 指令与要求 即时训练 考点13 禁止与警告（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点14 询问与提供信息（问路、天气、时间日期、看病） 即时训练 考点15 情感表达（焦虑、惊奇、喜悦、安慰） 即时训练 考点16 讨价还价（购物交际） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲 (试行)》：日常交际用语包含 16 类场景： (1) 问候与道别 (Greeting and saying goodbye) (2) 引荐与介绍 (Introducing oneself and others) (3) 感谢与道歉 (Expressing thanks and making apologies) (4) 预约与邀请 (Making appointments and invitations) (5) 祝愿与祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) (6) 求助与提供帮助 (Asking for and offering help) (7) 赞同与反对 (Expressing agreement and disagreement) (8) 接受与拒绝 (Accepting and rejecting) (9) 劝告与建议 (Giving advice and making suggestions) (10) 投诉与责备 (Complaining and blaming) (11) 表扬与鼓励 (Praising and encouraging) (12) 指令与要求 (Giving instructions and making requests) (13) 禁止与警告 (Prohibiting and warning) (14) 询问与提供信息 (Seeking and offering information) (15) 情感表达 (Expressing feelings and emotions) (16) 讨价还价 (Bargaining) 其中 (1)、(2)、(6)、(13) 为职业模块文科类内容。 大纲要求：职业模块考生掌握十二种情景日常交际用语的应答；文科类考生掌握十六种。 【考点1 问候与道别（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 问候 Hello./Hi. 你好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早/午/晚上好！ —How do you do? —How do you do? （初次见面）您好！ —Glad to meet you. —Glad to meet you,too. 很高兴见到你。 —How are you? —Fine,thank you.And you? 你好吗？很好谢谢，你呢？ How’s everything going? 近来一切可好？ Please remember me to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 打电话专用 This is…speaking. 我是……（电话自我介绍，不用I’m…） May I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗？ Hold on,please. 请稍等。 Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 道别 Goodbye./Bye./See you(tomorrow/later). 再见/明天见/回头见 Good night. 晚安（晚间分别/睡觉前） I’m afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了。 Take care! 保重！ Keep in touch. 保持联系。 【即时训练】 1.—Hello,may I speak to Tom? —Who’s that speaking? ____ A. I’m Lucy. B. This is Lucy speaking. C. My name is Lucy. D. Lucy is me. 【答案】B 【解析】电话交际自我介绍固定用This is…speaking.，不能使用I’m…，故选B。 2.—How’s everything going? —____ A. I’m fine. B. Pretty well. C. I am thirteen. D. I’m doing homework. 【答案】B 【解析】How’s everything going询问近况，回答Pretty well（一切挺好）；I’m fine用于回答How are you，故选B。 3.—Please remember me to your parents. —____ A. Of course,I will. B. That’s right. C. You are welcome. D. Never mind. 【答案】A 【解析】“请代我向你父母问好”，答语用Of course,I will.（好的，我会的），故选A。 4.—It’s getting late.I have to go now. —____ A. Stay more time. B. Take care!See you. C. You are so early. D. That’s all. 【答案】B 【解析】别人提出要离开，英语不强行挽留，使用Take care!See you（保重，再见），A为中式思维，故选B。 5.—Good night,Honey! —____ A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. D. Have a nice day. 【答案】B 【解析】Good night用于夜晚道别、睡前，问答保持一致；Good evening是晚上见面问候，故选B。 【考点2 引荐与介绍（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 介绍别人（A方） This is… 这位是…… I’d like you to meet… 我想让你认识…… Let me introduce you to… 让我把你介绍给…… May I introduce…? 请允许我介绍…… 被介绍人应答（B方） —How do you do? —How do you do? 您好（正式初次见面） Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 自我介绍（C方） My name is… 我的名字是…… I’m a student/teacher. 我是一名学生/老师。 May I know your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ 【即时训练】 6.—Mum,____ my deskmate,Lily. —Nice to meet you,Lily. A. this is B. she is C. that is D. I am 【答案】A 【解析】当面介绍第三方固定句型This is+人名，故选A。 7.—This is my new friend Bob. —____ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. D. What’s your name? 【答案】B 【解析】被别人引荐初次相识，用Nice to meet you表示很高兴认识对方，故选B。 8.—How do you do? —____ A. How are you? B. Fine,thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice meeting you. 【答案】C 【解析】How do you do?正式初次问候，问答必须完全对应，故选C。 9.—Let me introduce Mr.Smith to you. —____ A. You are welcome. B. Glad to meet you. C. It’s my pleasure. D. See you later. 【答案】B 【解析】别人为你引荐他人，应答Glad to meet you很高兴见到你，故选B。 10.—Hi,my name is Amy.____? —I’m Mike. A. How old are you B. May I know your name C. How are you D. Where are you from 【答案】B 【解析】May I know your name 礼貌询问对方姓名，对应答句I’m Mike，故选B。 【考点3 感谢与道歉】 常用句型 内容 感谢 Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢 Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 非常感谢 I’m really grateful to you. 我十分感激你。 ✅回应感谢 You’re welcome./(It’s)my pleasure./Don’t mention it./Not at all. 不用谢 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你（对方帮不上忙时） 道歉 I’m sorry. 对不起 I’m terribly sorry for… 我为……深感抱歉 Excuse me… 打扰一下（做事之前打扰） I beg your pardon. 抱歉/请再说一遍（没听清） ✅回应道歉 Never mind./That’s all right./It doesn’t matter. 没关系 【即时训练】 11.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. All right. 【答案】A 【解析】回应别人的感谢，It’s my pleasure 我的荣幸、不用谢；It doesn’t matter用于回应道歉，故选A。 12.—Excuse me,sir.Could you pass me the salt? —____ Here you are. A. Sorry. B. Yes. C. Never mind. D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】Excuse me用于事前打扰请求，Yes表示应允，故选B。 13.—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —____ A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s OK,thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】回应道歉用It doesn’t matter没关系，A、B用于回答感谢，故选C。 14.—Sorry,I can’t help you solve this problem. —____ A. Thank you all the same. B. That’s all. C. Of course. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】对方无力提供帮助，仍然礼貌道谢用Thank you all the same，故选A。 15.—____,I didn’t catch what you said.Could you repeat it? A. Excuse me B. I beg your pardon C. Thank you D. Never mind 【答案】B 【解析】I beg your pardon表示没听清，请对方重复话语，故选B。 【考点4 预约与邀请】 常用句型 内容 发出邀请/预约 Are you free…? ……你有空吗？ Would you like to come to…? 你愿意来参加……吗？ I’d like to invite you to… 我想邀请你…… Shall we meet…? 我们……见面好吗？ 接受邀请 Yes,I’d love to./Good idea./All right,see you then. 我很乐意/好主意，到时见。 委婉拒绝（不直接说No，先肯定再给理由） I’d love to,but… 我很想去，但是…… I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不行。 I wish I could,but… 我希望可以，但是…… 约会时间地点 What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？ Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面？ How about…? ……怎么样？（提时间地点建议） 【即时训练】 16.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? —____,but I have to look after my little sister. A. Yes,I’d love to B. I’d love to C. No,I won’t D. Of course not 【答案】B 【解析】委婉拒绝邀请固定结构I’d love to,but…我很想去，但是……，but转折引出客观理由，故选B。 17.—Are you free on Sunday afternoon?Let’s play basketball. —____ When and where? A. Sorry,I’m busy. B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s too bad. 【答案】B 【解析】后文询问时间地点说明接受提议，Good idea好主意，故选B。 18.—I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —____ A. No,I don’t. B. Thanks for your invitation.I will come. C. You are welcome. D. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】接受邀请要表达感谢，再告知会到场，A表达生硬，C、D回答感谢，故选B。 19.—Shall we meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning? —____ See you then. A. That’s too early. B. All right. C. I’m afraid not. D. Not bad. 【答案】B 【解析】See you then“到时见”代表同意约定，All right好的，故选B。 20.—Why don’t you have dinner with us tonight? —Sure!____ A. Why not? B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. D. What to do? 【答案】A 【解析】Why not用于欣然接受别人提出的建议、邀请，故选A。 【考点5 祝愿与祝贺】 常用句型 内容 祝愿 Happy Birthday!生日快乐！ Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ Good luck!祝你好运！ Have a good time/trip!玩得开心/旅途愉快！ 祝贺 Congratulations(on…)! 祝贺（……）！ Well done!做得好！ 应答规则 个人喜事（生日、获奖）→ Thank you. 公共节日（新年、圣诞，大家共同过节）→ The same to you. 【即时训练】 21.—Happy New Year! —____ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. That’s OK. D. You too is right. 【答案】B 【解析】新年属于共同节日，回复The same to you也祝你新年快乐，故选B。 22.—I passed my driving test yesterday! —____ A. Congratulations! B. Good luck. C. Thank you. D. Have fun. 【答案】A 【解析】对方告知取得成功，用Congratulations表示祝贺，故选A。 23.—I will take my final exam tomorrow. —____ A. Have a good trip! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Well done! 【答案】B 【解析】别人即将参加考试，送上祝愿Good luck祝你好运，故选B。 24.—Happy birthday to you! —____ A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】生日属于个人节日，收到祝福直接Thank you道谢，不用The same to you，故选B。 25.—We are going to Sanya for vacation. —____ A. Good luck. B. Have a good time! C. Congratulations. D. Thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】别人外出度假，祝愿Have a good time旅途愉快玩得开心，故选B。 【考点6 求助与提供帮助（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 向别人求助 Could you please…? 你可以……吗？ May I…? 我可以……吗？ Would you mind doing…? 你介意做……吗？ 注意：问句用could表委婉请求，答语不能用could。 回答Would you mind…? 不介意：No,of course not./Go ahead. 介意：I’m afraid you’d better not. 主动提供帮助 Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗？ 接受帮助：Yes,please.That’s very kind of you. 谢绝帮助：No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不用谢谢，我自己可以搞定。 【即时训练】 26.—Could you help me carry this heavy box? —____ A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】A 【解析】回应别人求助，With pleasure乐意效劳，故选A。 27.—Would you mind my opening the window?It’s too hot. —____ Go ahead. A. Yes. B. No. C. Certainly. D. Please don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】后文Go ahead去做吧代表不介意，回答No（不介意），故选B。 28.—Can I help you,sir? —____ I just want to look around. A. Yes,please. B. No,thanks.I can manage it myself. C. You are welcome. D. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】只是随便看看，谢绝店员帮助，用No,thanks.I can manage it myself，故选B。 29.—Excuse me.May I borrow your pen? —Sure.____ A. Go ahead. B. Watch out. C. Never mind. D. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】Go ahead表示“拿去用吧，请便”，同意对方请求，故选A。 30.—Would you please pass me the notebook? —____ Here you are. A. I’m afraid not. B. Sorry. C. Certainly. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】Certainly当然可以，答应对方求助，后文Here you are给你，故选C。 【考点7 赞同与反对】 常用句型 内容 赞同 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 Yes,I think so.是的，我也这么认为。 That’s true./Good idea.是真的/好主意。 Exactly./Of course.没错/当然。 反对（尽量委婉，少直接生硬否定） I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。 I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 【即时训练】 31.—I think reading every day is very important for us students. —____ It can open our eyes. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid not. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】后句“它能开阔眼界”表示赞同，I agree with you我同意你，故选B。 32.—The movie is really boring. —____ I enjoy it very much. A. That’s true. B. Exactly. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】后句我很喜欢，代表不认同对方观点，I don’t think so我不这样认为，故选C。 33.—We should take more exercise to keep healthy. —____ A. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. B. That’s true. C. No way. D. I don’t mind. 【答案】B 【解析】“多运动保持健康”是正确观点，That’s true说得对，表示赞同，故选B。 34.—It’s a good choice to go hiking this Saturday. —____ Let’s prepare for it. A. Good idea. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s terrible. 【答案】A 【解析】后文“让我们做准备”表示接受提议，Good idea好主意，故选A。 35.—Some students think mobile phones are bad for study. —____ Mobile phones also help us learn new knowledge. A. Exactly. B. That’s true. C. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. D. I think so. 【答案】C 【解析】后句说明手机也有好处，委婉表达不同意对方，故选C。 【考点8 接受与拒绝】 常用句型 内容 接受提议/物品 That’s fine/great.那很不错。 Couldn’t be better.再好不过了。 I’m all for it.我完全赞成。 拒绝（口语委婉，少直接no） No way.不行。 Not a chance.不可能。 Forget it.算了吧。 【即时训练】 36.—What about going out for a walk after supper? —____ I need to finish my homework first. A. Forget it. B. Sounds wonderful,but I can’t. C. Couldn’t be better. D. I’m all for it. 【答案】B 【解析】转折but引出客观原因，委婉拒绝；A语气过重，C、D是完全接受，故选B。 37.—Would you like another piece of cake? —____ I’m full already. A. Yes,please. B. No way. C. Thanks,but I’m full. D. Couldn’t be better. 【答案】C 【解析】委婉拒绝食物，先道谢再说明已经饱了；B语气过于强硬，故选C。 38.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon. —____ I have nothing important to do. A. Forget it. B. Not a chance. C. Couldn’t be better. D. No way. 【答案】C 【解析】后文“我没有要紧的事”代表欣然接受，Couldn’t be better再好不过，故选C。 39.—Shall we give up this difficult plan? —____ It is worth trying. A. I’m all for giving it up. B. I’m all for it. C. Not a chance. D. That’s fine. 【答案】C 【解析】Not a chance表示绝不（拒绝放弃计划），意思：想都别想，值得试一试，故选C。 40.—How about trying this new coffee? —____ I really want to have a taste. A. Forget it. B. That’s great! C. No way. D. Not a chance. 【答案】B 【解析】后文“我很想尝一尝”表示接受，That’s great太好了，故选B。 【考点9 劝告与建议】 常用句型 内容 劝告 You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事 You should do sth. 你应该做某事 You need to do sth. 你需要做某事 提建议 Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不……？ What/How about doing sth.? ……怎么样？ Shall we do…? 我们……好吗？ I suggest that you (should) do… 我建议你……（虚拟语气should可省略） 应答 接受：Good idea!/Sounds great!/Thanks for your advice. 不接受：I’m afraid…（委婉说明难处） 【即时训练】 41.—You’d better not stay up too late.It’s bad for your health. —____ A. Not at all. B. Thanks for your advice. C. You’re welcome. D. I’m thirsty. 【答案】B 【解析】别人给自己劝告，英语习惯表达感谢Thanks for your advice谢谢你的建议，故选B。 42.—____ go to the park this Sunday? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. How about 【答案】A 【解析】Why not+动词原形；Why don’t you才正确；What/How about后面接doing，故选A。 43.—How about listening to some soft music to relax? —____ That helps me a lot. A. Sounds great! B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s impossible. D. No way. 【答案】A 【解析】后文“对我帮助很大”代表接受建议，Sounds great听起来很棒，故选A。 44.—I suggest you ____ more sports to keep fit. —Thank you.I will. A. did B. doing C. (should) do D. does 【答案】C 【解析】suggest后that从句用虚拟语气，谓语用(should)+动词原形，should可省略，故选C。 45.—You should take an umbrella.It is going to rain. —____ I will take it. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good idea. C. That’s terrible. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】接受劝告，Good idea好主意，后文说会带上雨伞，故选B。 【考点10 投诉与责备】 常用句型 内容 投诉 I’d like to complain about… 我要投诉…… I’m very disappointed at… 我对……非常失望。 I have a complaint to make about the service. 我对服务有意见。 责备 How could you…? 你怎么能……？ It’s all your fault.全都是你的错。 You are to blame.这该怪你。 被责备之后应答 It’s my fault.I am to blame.是我的错，该我负责。 I’m really sorry.I didn’t mean to…真的很抱歉，我不是故意…… 【即时训练】 46.—How could you say such words to me? —____ I didn’t mean to hurt you. A. Excuse me. B. I won’t regret it. C. I’m really sorry. D. That’s all right. 【答案】C 【解析】被对方责备，自己做错事，I’m really sorry诚恳道歉，不是有意伤害对方，故选C。 47.—I’d like to complain about your product.It doesn’t work. —____ We will solve your problem right now. A. It’s none of your business. B. I’m terribly sorry for that. C. That’s your fault. D. No way. 【答案】B 【解析】接到顾客投诉，商家首先诚恳致歉I’m terribly sorry for that，故选B。 48.—You forgot our important meeting again! —____ It is all my fault. A. Never mind. B. It’s my fault.I am to blame. C. That’s all right. D. Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【解析】承认错误，It’s my fault.I am to blame这是我的过错，责任在我，故选B。 49.—The food in this restaurant tastes terrible. I’m disappointed. —____ Please accept my sincere apology. A. You are wrong. B. I’m sorry for your bad experience. C. It’s none of your business. D. No problem. 【答案】B 【解析】面对顾客投诉糟糕用餐体验，表达歉意，故选B。 50.—Why didn’t you tell me the truth earlier?You made me in trouble. —____ A. That’s all right. B. Never mind. C. I’m really sorry for my mistake. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】受到责备，为自己的错误道歉；A、B用于回应别人向自己道歉，故选C。 【考点11 表扬与鼓励】 常用句型 内容 表扬 You did a good job!/Well done!做得好！ Wonderful!/Very good!太棒了！ You are very clever.你很聪明。 鼓励 Come on!加油！ Cheer up!振作起来！ Keep trying!继续努力！ 应答 收到夸奖直接Thank you.（拒绝中式谦虚） 【即时训练】 51.—You did a good job in the competition! —____ A. No,no.I’m not good. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 【答案】B 【解析】英语收到表扬直接道谢，不要中国式否认，故选B。 52.—I feel worried about my coming exam. —____ You can make it. A. Cheer up! B. Well done! C. Wonderful! D. Thank you. 【答案】A 【解析】对方感到焦虑，用Cheer up!振作起来给予鼓励，故选A。 53.—Keep trying!You will succeed one day. —____ A. Well done. B. Thank you for your encouragement. C. You are welcome. D. My pleasure. 【答案】B 【解析】收到别人的鼓励，表达感谢，故选B。 54.—Well done!You finished the hard task. —____ A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. D. It’s my fault. 【答案】C 【解析】别人表扬自己，直接道谢Thank you，故选C。 55.—I’m afraid I can’t finish this work. —____ Believe yourself. A. Come on! B. Well done! C. Wonderful! D. That’s fine. 【答案】A 【解析】Come on用于给别人打气加油，“加油，相信你自己”，故选A。 【考点12 指令与要求】 常用句型 内容 指令、祈使句 Stand up!/Sit down!/Be quiet,please.起立/坐下/请安静。 Please do this.请做这件事。 Please remember to… 请记得…… Could you please…?请你……好吗？ 祈使句指令的应答 接受指令：OK,I will.好的，我会的。 【即时训练】 56.—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. —____ A. Yes,sure. B. No,thanks. C. OK,I will. D. Sorry,you won’t. 【答案】C 【解析】祈使句叮嘱要求，接受指令固定回答OK,I will好的，我会这么做，故选C。 57.—Be quiet,please.Our teacher is coming. —____ A. All right. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】All right好的，应答“请保持安静”的指令，故选A。 58.—Please hand in your homework before class. —____ We will do it. A. Sorry,I won’t. B. All right. C. No way. D. Not a chance. 【答案】B 【解析】All right好的，表示服从指令，后文“我们会做的”，故选B。 59.—Could you please pass me the notebook? —____ Here you are. A. OK,I will. B. Sorry,I can’t. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 【答案】A 【解析】答应对方请求指令，OK,I will好的，我这就做，故选A。 60.—Don’t forget to lock the door before you go. —____ A. Yes,I do. B. OK,I will. C. No,I don’t. D. That’s OK. 【答案】B 【解析】祈使句叮嘱，回答OK,I will好的，我不会忘记，故选B。 【考点13 禁止与警告（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 警示口语 Look out!/Watch out!/Be careful!当心！小心！ Don’t do sth.不要做…… No + doing 禁止……（标语）No smoking!禁止吸烟！ You mustn’t…你不许…… 公共标识词汇 安全警告类：WARNING警告；CAUTION小心；DANGER危险；WET FLOOR小心地滑 服务标识（不属于安全警告）：CASHIER付款处；TOILET卫生间 【即时训练】 61.—____!There is a big stone in front of you. —Oh,thank you for reminding me. A. Look out B. Cheer up C. Come on D. Well done 【答案】A 【解析】Look out当心，提醒前方有危险，故选A。 62.Which of the following is NOT a safety sign? A. DANGER B. CAUTION C. CASHIER D. WARNING 【答案】C 【解析】CASHIER付款处属于服务标识，不是安全警告标识；其余三项均为安全警示，故选C。 63.—____!The floor is wet. —Thank you for telling me. A. No smoking B. Watch out C. Well done D. Congratulations 【答案】B 【解析】地面湿滑，提醒别人小心Watch out当心，故选B。 64.You ____ take photos inside this museum.Look at the sign“No photos”. A. mustn’t B. need C. should D. will 【答案】A 【解析】No photos禁止拍照，mustn’t表示禁止、不许，故选A。 65.We can see the sign ____ on the wall of the gas station. A. WET PAINT B. NO SMOKING C. CASHIER D. DRESSING ROOM 【答案】B 【解析】加油站禁止吸烟NO SMOKING；WET PAINT油漆未干；CASHIER收银台；DRESSING ROOM更衣室，故选B。 【考点14 询问与提供信息（问路、天气、时间日期、看病）】 常用句型 内容 问路 Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to…?打扰一下，请问去……怎么走？ How can I get to…?我怎么到……？ How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？ 指路：Go straight.直走；Turn left/right at…在……左转/右转。 天气 What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？ It’s fine/windy/rainy.天晴/刮风/下雨。 时间&日期&星期 What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了？ What day is it today?今天星期几？（回答星期） What’s the date today?今天几月几号？（回答年月日） 看病 What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？ I have a headache/cough.我头疼/咳嗽。 【即时训练】 66.—Excuse me,could you tell me ____ the nearest hospital? —Go straight and turn right. A. the way to B. what is C. where is D. when is 【答案】A 【解析】tell sb.the way to+地点：告诉某人去某地的路，固定问路句型，故选A。 67.—____ —It’s Friday. A. What’s the date today? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? D. How is the weather? 【答案】B 【解析】答句Friday星期五，问句What day is it today询问星期；What’s the date问日期，故选B。 68.—____ —It’s cloudy and cool. A. What day is it? B. What’s the date? C. What’s the weather like today? D. What time is it? 【答案】C 【解析】回答多云凉爽，问句询问天气What’s the weather like today，故选C。 69.—____ —I’ve got a bad cold. A. What’s wrong with you? B. What’s the wrong with you? C. What have you got? D. How old are you? 【答案】A 【解析】看病场景，What’s wrong with you你怎么了；B语法错误，去掉the，故选A。 70.—Excuse me,could you tell me the time? —Sorry,I don’t have a watch. —____ A. Thanks a lot. B. What a pity! C. Thanks anyway. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】C 【解析】对方无法提供信息，仍然礼貌道谢Thanks anyway无论如何谢谢你，故选C。 【考点15 情感表达（焦虑、惊奇、喜悦、安慰）】 常用句型 内容 焦虑 What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?怎么啦？ 惊奇 Really?/Oh dear!/Good heavens!真的吗？/天呐！ 喜悦 I’m glad to…我很高兴…… 安慰别人（高频） Don’t worry.别担心。 Take it easy.别紧张，放轻松。 Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。 Cheer up!振作起来。 【即时训练】 71.—Hurry up!Or we will be late for class. —____ We still have 30 minutes. A. I’d love to. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity. D. Yes,of course. 【答案】B 【解析】Take it easy放轻松，不用着急；后文还有30分钟，不用慌张，故选B。 72.—I’m very worried about my English test. —____ Everything will be OK. A. Don’t worry. B. What a pity. C. Congratulations. D. Well done. 【答案】A 【解析】对方很焦虑，安慰Don’t worry别担心，一切会好起来，故选A。 73.—I can’t finish this report today. —____ You have plenty of time. A. Take your time. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. D. Come on. 【答案】A 【解析】Take your time别着急，慢慢来；告知对方时间充裕，安慰对方，故选A。 74.—I lost my new mobile phone yesterday. —____ A.Well done! B. Congratulations! C. Good heavens!I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s great. 【答案】C 【解析】听到对方发生不幸的事情，Good heavens表达惊讶，I’m sorry to hear that对此感到遗憾，故选C。 75.—I failed in my math exam. —____ You can do better next time. A. Congratulations. B. Well done! C. Good luck. D. Cheer up! 【答案】D 【解析】对方考试失利，Cheer up!振作起来给予安慰鼓励，故选D。 【考点16 讨价还价（购物交际）】 常用句型 内容 店员开场 What can I do for you? May I help you?需要点什么？ 顾客 I’d like… /I want…我想要…… What color/size do you have?有什么颜色/尺码？ How much is it?多少钱？ 讨价还价 Can you make it cheaper?能便宜一点吗？ 【即时训练】 76.—____,sir? —I’d like a pair of sports shoes. A.How old are you B. What do you like C. How are you D. What can I do for you 【答案】D 【解析】商店店员接待顾客：What can I do for you请问需要点什么，故选D。 77.—What ____ do you want? —I want size M. A. color B. size C. price D. kind 【答案】B 【解析】答句size M M码，问句询问尺码size，故选B。 78.—How much is this T‑shirt? —It’s 80 yuan. —Can you make it ____? —OK,70 yuan for you. A. cheaper B. bigger C. smaller D. better 【答案】A 【解析】讨价还价make it cheaper便宜一点，后文价格从80降到70，故选A。 79.—May I help you,madam? —____ I just want to have a look. A. Yes,please. B. No,thanks. C. Of course. D. Sure. 【答案】B 【解析】只是随便看一看，谢绝店员服务：No,thanks不用谢谢，故选B。 80.—What ____ would you like,red or blue? —Blue,please. A. size B. color C. price D. time 【答案】B 【解析】回答blue蓝色，问句询问颜色color，故选B。 81.（2023山西对口升学）—Dad! I won the first place in the competition. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；对方比赛夺冠，用Well done（做得好）表扬，A祝你玩得开心，B祝你好运，D致以美好祝愿均不符合语境。 82.（2024山西对口升学） —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际；听到对方生病难受，固定答语I am sorry to hear that表达同情，其余选项不符合安慰语境。 83.（2024山西对口升学）—How about going to the movie this Sunday? A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；问句发出看电影邀请，I have no time委婉拒绝邀请，其余答语逻辑不通。 84.（2024山西对口升学） —Oops! You are standing on my foot! A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际；踩到别人首先诚恳道歉，I’m terribly sorry为标准致歉用语。 85.（2024山西对口升学） —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际；对方面试成功，用Congratulations表达祝贺，其余选项不适用恭喜场景。 86.（2024山西对口升学）—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际；回应他人感谢，固定答语It’s my pleasure（乐意效劳）。 87.（2025山西对口升学） Michael failed in the running race and he was very sad. We should try to ________. A. call him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. wake him up 【答案】B 【详解】他人受挫后给予安慰鼓励，cheer sb up是交际高频短语，用于开导失落的人。 88. （2025山西对口升学）What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 【答案】D 【详解】固定询问故障交际句型What’s wrong with…？用来关心询问对方物品/身体状况。 89.（2026山西对口升学） It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 【答案】A 【详解】Would you mind one’s doing sth. 标准请求交际句型，意为“你介意某人做某事吗”，mind后接动名词，属于日常请求开窗交际固定句式。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣教材，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语一轮讲练测》的第21个专题，内容为情景交际。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题21 情景交际 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 问候与道别（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点2 推荐与介绍（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点3 感谢与道歉 即时训练 考点4 预约与邀请 即时训练 考点5 祝愿与祝贺 即时训练 考点6 求助与提供帮助（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点7 赞同与反对 即时训练 考点8 接受与拒绝 即时训练 考点9 劝告与建议 即时训练 考点10 投诉与责备 即时训练 考点11 表扬与鼓励 即时训练 考点12 指令与要求 即时训练 考点13 禁止与警告（文科职业模块） 即时训练 考点14 询问与提供信息（问路、天气、时间日期、看病） 即时训练 考点15 情感表达（焦虑、惊奇、喜悦、安慰） 即时训练 考点16 讨价还价（购物交际） 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 【复习目标】 《山西省中等职业学校学生对口升学考试英语考试大纲 (试行)》：日常交际用语包含 16 类场景： (1) 问候与道别 (Greeting and saying goodbye) (2) 引荐与介绍 (Introducing oneself and others) (3) 感谢与道歉 (Expressing thanks and making apologies) (4) 预约与邀请 (Making appointments and invitations) (5) 祝愿与祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations) (6) 求助与提供帮助 (Asking for and offering help) (7) 赞同与反对 (Expressing agreement and disagreement) (8) 接受与拒绝 (Accepting and rejecting) (9) 劝告与建议 (Giving advice and making suggestions) (10) 投诉与责备 (Complaining and blaming) (11) 表扬与鼓励 (Praising and encouraging) (12) 指令与要求 (Giving instructions and making requests) (13) 禁止与警告 (Prohibiting and warning) (14) 询问与提供信息 (Seeking and offering information) (15) 情感表达 (Expressing feelings and emotions) (16) 讨价还价 (Bargaining) 其中 (1)、(2)、(6)、(13) 为职业模块文科类内容。 大纲要求：职业模块考生掌握十二种情景日常交际用语的应答；文科类考生掌握十六种。 【考点1 问候与道别（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 问候 Hello./Hi. 你好。 Good morning/afternoon/evening! 早/午/晚上好！ —How do you do? —How do you do? （初次见面）您好！ —Glad to meet you. —Glad to meet you,too. 很高兴见到你。 —How are you? —Fine,thank you.And you? 你好吗？很好谢谢，你呢？ How’s everything going? 近来一切可好？ Please remember me to sb. 请代我向某人问好。 打电话专用 This is…speaking. 我是……（电话自我介绍，不用I’m…） May I speak to…? 我可以和……通话吗？ Hold on,please. 请稍等。 Can I take a message? 我可以捎个口信吗？ 道别 Goodbye./Bye./See you(tomorrow/later). 再见/明天见/回头见 Good night. 晚安（晚间分别/睡觉前） I’m afraid I must be leaving now. 恐怕我得走了。 Take care! 保重！ Keep in touch. 保持联系。 【即时训练】 1.—Hello,may I speak to Tom? —Who’s that speaking? ____ A. I’m Lucy. B. This is Lucy speaking. C. My name is Lucy. D. Lucy is me. 2.—How’s everything going? —____ A. I’m fine. B. Pretty well. C. I am thirteen. D. I’m doing homework. 3.—Please remember me to your parents. —____ A. Of course,I will. B. That’s right. C. You are welcome. D. Never mind. 4.—It’s getting late.I have to go now. —____ A. Stay more time. B. Take care!See you. C. You are so early. D. That’s all. 5.—Good night,Honey! —____ A. Good evening. B. Good night. C. Good afternoon. D. Have a nice day. 【考点2 引荐与介绍（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 介绍别人（A方） This is… 这位是…… I’d like you to meet… 我想让你认识…… Let me introduce you to… 让我把你介绍给…… May I introduce…? 请允许我介绍…… 被介绍人应答（B方） —How do you do? —How do you do? 您好（正式初次见面） Nice/Glad/Pleased to meet you. 很高兴见到你。 自我介绍（C方） My name is… 我的名字是…… I’m a student/teacher. 我是一名学生/老师。 May I know your name? 能告诉我你的名字吗？ 【即时训练】 6.—Mum,____ my deskmate,Lily. —Nice to meet you,Lily. A. this is B. she is C. that is D. I am 7.—This is my new friend Bob. —____ A. How are you? B. Nice to meet you. C. Thank you. D. What’s your name? 8.—How do you do? —____ A. How are you? B. Fine,thank you. C. How do you do? D. Nice meeting you. 9.—Let me introduce Mr.Smith to you. —____ A. You are welcome. B. Glad to meet you. C. It’s my pleasure. D. See you later. 10.—Hi,my name is Amy.____? —I’m Mike. A. How old are you B. May I know your name C. How are you D. Where are you from 【考点3 感谢与道歉】 常用句型 内容 感谢 Thank you./Thanks. 谢谢 Thank you very much./Thanks a lot. 非常感谢 I’m really grateful to you. 我十分感激你。 ✅回应感谢 You’re welcome./(It’s)my pleasure./Don’t mention it./Not at all. 不用谢 Thank you all the same. 仍然谢谢你（对方帮不上忙时） 道歉 I’m sorry. 对不起 I’m terribly sorry for… 我为……深感抱歉 Excuse me… 打扰一下（做事之前打扰） I beg your pardon. 抱歉/请再说一遍（没听清） ✅回应道歉 Never mind./That’s all right./It doesn’t matter. 没关系 【即时训练】 11.—Thank you for helping me with my English. —____ A. It’s my pleasure. B. That’s right. C. It doesn’t matter. D. All right. 12.—Excuse me,sir.Could you pass me the salt? —____ Here you are. A. Sorry. B. Yes. C. Never mind. D. Thank you. 13.—I’m sorry I broke your pen. —____ A. You’re welcome. B. My pleasure. C. It doesn’t matter. D. That’s OK,thanks. 14.—Sorry,I can’t help you solve this problem. —____ A. Thank you all the same. B. That’s all. C. Of course. D. Don’t mention it. 15.—____,I didn’t catch what you said.Could you repeat it? A. Excuse me B. I beg your pardon C. Thank you D. Never mind 【考点4 预约与邀请】 常用句型 内容 发出邀请/预约 Are you free…? ……你有空吗？ Would you like to come to…? 你愿意来参加……吗？ I’d like to invite you to… 我想邀请你…… Shall we meet…? 我们……见面好吗？ 接受邀请 Yes,I’d love to./Good idea./All right,see you then. 我很乐意/好主意，到时见。 委婉拒绝（不直接说No，先肯定再给理由） I’d love to,but… 我很想去，但是…… I’m afraid I can’t. 恐怕我不行。 I wish I could,but… 我希望可以，但是…… 约会时间地点 What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？ Where shall we meet? 我们在哪见面？ How about…? ……怎么样？（提时间地点建议） 【即时训练】 16.—Would you like to go to the cinema with me this weekend? —____,but I have to look after my little sister. A. Yes,I’d love to B. I’d love to C. No,I won’t D. Of course not 17.—Are you free on Sunday afternoon?Let’s play basketball. —____ When and where? A. Sorry,I’m busy. B. Good idea. C. I’m afraid not. D. That’s too bad. 18.—I’d like to invite you to my birthday party. —____ A. No,I don’t. B. Thanks for your invitation.I will come. C. You are welcome. D. It’s my pleasure. 19.—Shall we meet at the school gate at eight tomorrow morning? —____ See you then. A. That’s too early. B. All right. C. I’m afraid not. D. Not bad. 20.—Why don’t you have dinner with us tonight? —Sure!____ A. Why not? B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. D. What to do? 【考点5 祝愿与祝贺】 常用句型 内容 祝愿 Happy Birthday!生日快乐！ Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐！ Good luck!祝你好运！ Have a good time/trip!玩得开心/旅途愉快！ 祝贺 Congratulations(on…)! 祝贺（……）！ Well done!做得好！ 应答规则 个人喜事（生日、获奖）→ Thank you. 公共节日（新年、圣诞，大家共同过节）→ The same to you. 【即时训练】 21.—Happy New Year! —____ A. Thank you. B. The same to you. C. That’s OK. D. You too is right. 22.—I passed my driving test yesterday! —____ A. Congratulations! B. Good luck. C. Thank you. D. Have fun. 23.—I will take my final exam tomorrow. —____ A. Have a good trip! B. Good luck! C. Congratulations! D. Well done! 24.—Happy birthday to you! —____ A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. D. Never mind. 25.—We are going to Sanya for vacation. —____ A. Good luck. B. Have a good time! C. Congratulations. D. Thank you. 【考点6 求助与提供帮助（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 向别人求助 Could you please…? 你可以……吗？ May I…? 我可以……吗？ Would you mind doing…? 你介意做……吗？ 注意：问句用could表委婉请求，答语不能用could。 回答Would you mind…? 不介意：No,of course not./Go ahead. 介意：I’m afraid you’d better not. 主动提供帮助 Can I help you? /What can I do for you? 需要帮忙吗？ 接受帮助：Yes,please.That’s very kind of you. 谢绝帮助：No,thanks.I can manage it myself.不用谢谢，我自己可以搞定。 【即时训练】 26.—Could you help me carry this heavy box? —____ A. With pleasure. B. That’s right. C. Never mind. D. Don’t mention it. 27.—Would you mind my opening the window?It’s too hot. —____ Go ahead. A. Yes. B. No. C. Certainly. D. Please don’t. 28.—Can I help you,sir? —____ I just want to look around. A. Yes,please. B. No,thanks.I can manage it myself. C. You are welcome. D. My pleasure. 29.—Excuse me.May I borrow your pen? —Sure.____ A. Go ahead. B. Watch out. C. Never mind. D. Well done. 30.—Would you please pass me the notebook? —____ Here you are. A. I’m afraid not. B. Sorry. C. Certainly. D. That’s all right. 【考点7 赞同与反对】 常用句型 内容 赞同 I agree with you.我同意你的看法。 Yes,I think so.是的，我也这么认为。 That’s true./Good idea.是真的/好主意。 Exactly./Of course.没错/当然。 反对（尽量委婉，少直接生硬否定） I’m afraid not.恐怕不是。 I don’t think so.我不这么认为。 I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 【即时训练】 31.—I think reading every day is very important for us students. —____ It can open our eyes. A. I don’t think so. B. I agree with you. C. I’m afraid not. D. No way. 32.—The movie is really boring. —____ I enjoy it very much. A. That’s true. B. Exactly. C. I don’t think so. D. Good idea. 33.—We should take more exercise to keep healthy. —____ A. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. B. That’s true. C. No way. D. I don’t mind. 34.—It’s a good choice to go hiking this Saturday. —____ Let’s prepare for it. A. Good idea. B. I’m afraid not. C. I don’t think so. D. That’s terrible. 35.—Some students think mobile phones are bad for study. —____ Mobile phones also help us learn new knowledge. A. Exactly. B. That’s true. C. I’m afraid I can’t agree with you. D. I think so. 【考点8 接受与拒绝】 常用句型 内容 接受提议/物品 That’s fine/great.那很不错。 Couldn’t be better.再好不过了。 I’m all for it.我完全赞成。 拒绝（口语委婉，少直接no） No way.不行。 Not a chance.不可能。 Forget it.算了吧。 【即时训练】 36.—What about going out for a walk after supper? —____ I need to finish my homework first. A. Forget it. B. Sounds wonderful,but I can’t. C. Couldn’t be better. D. I’m all for it. 37.—Would you like another piece of cake? —____ I’m full already. A. Yes,please. B. No way. C. Thanks,but I’m full. D. Couldn’t be better. 38.—Let’s go shopping this afternoon. —____ I have nothing important to do. A. Forget it. B. Not a chance. C. Couldn’t be better. D. No way. 39.—Shall we give up this difficult plan? —____ It is worth trying. A. I’m all for giving it up. B. I’m all for it. C. Not a chance. D. That’s fine. 40.—How about trying this new coffee? —____ I really want to have a taste. A. Forget it. B. That’s great! C. No way. D. Not a chance. 【考点9 劝告与建议】 常用句型 内容 劝告 You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不要）做某事 You should do sth. 你应该做某事 You need to do sth. 你需要做某事 提建议 Why not do sth.? =Why don’t you do sth.? 为什么不……？ What/How about doing sth.? ……怎么样？ Shall we do…? 我们……好吗？ I suggest that you (should) do… 我建议你……（虚拟语气should可省略） 应答 接受：Good idea!/Sounds great!/Thanks for your advice. 不接受：I’m afraid…（委婉说明难处） 【即时训练】 41.—You’d better not stay up too late.It’s bad for your health. —____ A. Not at all. B. Thanks for your advice. C. You’re welcome. D. I’m thirsty. 42.—____ go to the park this Sunday? —Good idea! A. Why not B. Why don’t C. What about D. How about 43.—How about listening to some soft music to relax? —____ That helps me a lot. A. Sounds great! B. I’m afraid not. C. That’s impossible. D. No way. 44.—I suggest you ____ more sports to keep fit. —Thank you.I will. A. did B. doing C. (should) do D. does 45.—You should take an umbrella.It is going to rain. —____ I will take it. A. I’m afraid not. B. Good idea. C. That’s terrible. D. No way. 【考点10 投诉与责备】 常用句型 内容 投诉 I’d like to complain about… 我要投诉…… I’m very disappointed at… 我对……非常失望。 I have a complaint to make about the service. 我对服务有意见。 责备 How could you…? 你怎么能……？ It’s all your fault.全都是你的错。 You are to blame.这该怪你。 被责备之后应答 It’s my fault.I am to blame.是我的错，该我负责。 I’m really sorry.I didn’t mean to…真的很抱歉，我不是故意…… 【即时训练】 46.—How could you say such words to me? —____ I didn’t mean to hurt you. A. Excuse me. B. I won’t regret it. C. I’m really sorry. D. That’s all right. 47.—I’d like to complain about your product.It doesn’t work. —____ We will solve your problem right now. A. It’s none of your business. B. I’m terribly sorry for that. C. That’s your fault. D. No way. 48.—You forgot our important meeting again! —____ It is all my fault. A. Never mind. B. It’s my fault.I am to blame. C. That’s all right. D. Don’t mention it. 49.—The food in this restaurant tastes terrible. I’m disappointed. —____ Please accept my sincere apology. A. You are wrong. B. I’m sorry for your bad experience. C. It’s none of your business. D. No problem. 50.—Why didn’t you tell me the truth earlier?You made me in trouble. —____ A. That’s all right. B. Never mind. C. I’m really sorry for my mistake. D. You’re welcome. 【考点11 表扬与鼓励】 常用句型 内容 表扬 You did a good job!/Well done!做得好！ Wonderful!/Very good!太棒了！ You are very clever.你很聪明。 鼓励 Come on!加油！ Cheer up!振作起来！ Keep trying!继续努力！ 应答 收到夸奖直接Thank you.（拒绝中式谦虚） 【即时训练】 51.—You did a good job in the competition! —____ A. No,no.I’m not good. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Never mind. 52.—I feel worried about my coming exam. —____ You can make it. A. Cheer up! B. Well done! C. Wonderful! D. Thank you. 53.—Keep trying!You will succeed one day. —____ A. Well done. B. Thank you for your encouragement. C. You are welcome. D. My pleasure. 54.—Well done!You finished the hard task. —____ A. Don’t mention it. B. Never mind. C. Thank you. D. It’s my fault. 55.—I’m afraid I can’t finish this work. —____ Believe yourself. A. Come on! B. Well done! C. Wonderful! D. That’s fine. 【考点12 指令与要求】 常用句型 内容 指令、祈使句 Stand up!/Sit down!/Be quiet,please.起立/坐下/请安静。 Please do this.请做这件事。 Please remember to… 请记得…… Could you please…?请你……好吗？ 祈使句指令的应答 接受指令：OK,I will.好的，我会的。 【即时训练】 56.—Please remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. —____ A. Yes,sure. B. No,thanks. C. OK,I will. D. Sorry,you won’t. 57.—Be quiet,please.Our teacher is coming. —____ A. All right. B. That’s all right. C. Never mind. D. You’re welcome. 58.—Please hand in your homework before class. —____ We will do it. A. Sorry,I won’t. B. All right. C. No way. D. Not a chance. 59.—Could you please pass me the notebook? —____ Here you are. A. OK,I will. B. Sorry,I can’t. C. Never mind. D. That’s all right. 60.—Don’t forget to lock the door before you go. —____ A. Yes,I do. B. OK,I will. C. No,I don’t. D. That’s OK. 【考点13 禁止与警告（文科职业模块）】 常用句型 内容 警示口语 Look out!/Watch out!/Be careful!当心！小心！ Don’t do sth.不要做…… No + doing 禁止……（标语）No smoking!禁止吸烟！ You mustn’t…你不许…… 公共标识词汇 安全警告类：WARNING警告；CAUTION小心；DANGER危险；WET FLOOR小心地滑 服务标识（不属于安全警告）：CASHIER付款处；TOILET卫生间 【即时训练】 61.—____!There is a big stone in front of you. —Oh,thank you for reminding me. A. Look out B. Cheer up C. Come on D. Well done 62.Which of the following is NOT a safety sign? A. DANGER B. CAUTION C. CASHIER D. WARNING 63.—____!The floor is wet. —Thank you for telling me. A. No smoking B. Watch out C. Well done D. Congratulations 64.You ____ take photos inside this museum.Look at the sign“No photos”. A. mustn’t B. need C. should D. will 65.We can see the sign ____ on the wall of the gas station. A. WET PAINT B. NO SMOKING C. CASHIER D. DRESSING ROOM 【考点14 询问与提供信息（问路、天气、时间日期、看病）】 常用句型 内容 问路 Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to…?打扰一下，请问去……怎么走？ How can I get to…?我怎么到……？ How far is it from here?离这儿有多远？ 指路：Go straight.直走；Turn left/right at…在……左转/右转。 天气 What’s the weather like today?=How is the weather today?今天天气怎么样？ It’s fine/windy/rainy.天晴/刮风/下雨。 时间&日期&星期 What time is it?=What’s the time?几点了？ What day is it today?今天星期几？（回答星期） What’s the date today?今天几月几号？（回答年月日） 看病 What’s wrong with you?=What’s the matter with you?你怎么了？ I have a headache/cough.我头疼/咳嗽。 【即时训练】 66.—Excuse me,could you tell me ____ the nearest hospital? —Go straight and turn right. A. the way to B. what is C. where is D. when is 67.—____ —It’s Friday. A. What’s the date today? B. What day is it today? C. What time is it? D. How is the weather? 68.—____ —It’s cloudy and cool. A. What day is it? B. What’s the date? C. What’s the weather like today? D. What time is it? 69.—____ —I’ve got a bad cold. A. What’s wrong with you? B. What’s the wrong with you? C. What have you got? D. How old are you? 70.—Excuse me,could you tell me the time? —Sorry,I don’t have a watch. —____ A. Thanks a lot. B. What a pity! C. Thanks anyway. D. I’m sorry to hear that. 【考点15 情感表达（焦虑、惊奇、喜悦、安慰）】 常用句型 内容 焦虑 What’s wrong?/What’s the matter?怎么啦？ 惊奇 Really?/Oh dear!/Good heavens!真的吗？/天呐！ 喜悦 I’m glad to…我很高兴…… 安慰别人（高频） Don’t worry.别担心。 Take it easy.别紧张，放轻松。 Take your time.别着急，慢慢来。 Cheer up!振作起来。 【即时训练】 71.—Hurry up!Or we will be late for class. —____ We still have 30 minutes. A. I’d love to. B. Take it easy. C. What a pity. D. Yes,of course. 72.—I’m very worried about my English test. —____ Everything will be OK. A. Don’t worry. B. What a pity. C. Congratulations. D. Well done. 73.—I can’t finish this report today. —____ You have plenty of time. A. Take your time. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations. D. Come on. 74.—I lost my new mobile phone yesterday. —____ A.Well done! B. Congratulations! C. Good heavens!I’m sorry to hear that. D. That’s great. 75.—I failed in my math exam. —____ You can do better next time. A. Congratulations. B. Well done! C. Good luck. D. Cheer up! 【考点16 讨价还价（购物交际）】 常用句型 内容 店员开场 What can I do for you? May I help you?需要点什么？ 顾客 I’d like… /I want…我想要…… What color/size do you have?有什么颜色/尺码？ How much is it?多少钱？ 讨价还价 Can you make it cheaper?能便宜一点吗？ 【即时训练】 76.—____,sir? —I’d like a pair of sports shoes. A.How old are you B. What do you like C. How are you D. What can I do for you 77.—What ____ do you want? —I want size M. A. color B. size C. price D. kind 78.—How much is this T‑shirt? —It’s 80 yuan. —Can you make it ____? —OK,70 yuan for you. A. cheaper B. bigger C. smaller D. better 79.—May I help you,madam? —____ I just want to have a look. A. Yes,please. B. No,thanks. C. Of course. D. Sure. 80.—What ____ would you like,red or blue? —Blue,please. A. size B. color C. price D. time 81.（2023山西对口升学）—Dad! I won the first place in the competition. A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Well done D. Best wishes 82.（2024山西对口升学） —I was almost sleepless last night. I had a fever and ached all over. A. I am sorry to hear that B. Nothing serious C. It may happen to anyone D. You can sleep today 83.（2024山西对口升学）—How about going to the movie this Sunday? A. I believe so B. All right. Thank you C. I have no time D. You can go by yourself 84.（2024山西对口升学） —Oops! You are standing on my foot! A. I’m terribly sorry B. I didn’t mean to C. No need to be so angry D. There are so many people here 85.（2024山西对口升学） —I’m so excited! I passed the interview and received an offer from my dreamed company. A. My pleasure B. Congratulations C. Take it easy D. Come on 86.（2024山西对口升学）—Thank you for your kindness. But for you, I would not have finished this work in time. A. Thank you B. No need C. It’s my pleasure D. It’s your honor 87.（2025山西对口升学） Michael failed in the running race and he was very sad. We should try to ________. 88. （2025山西对口升学）What’s wrong ________ your computer? A. in B. on C. to D. with 89.（2026山西对口升学） It’s too hot in the classroom. Would you mind my ________ the window? A. opening B. open C. to open D. opened 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $