第22卷 词汇语法 情景交际 阅读理解 短文填空 应用文写作-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 本专项训练对标山东春考，整合词汇语法、情景交际等五大核心模块，聚焦高频语法点与热门话题，以真实语境构建语言能力与文化意识培养体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇语法|25题|考查冠词、代词等高频语法点，覆盖词性转换、固定句型等|从基础语法规则到语境应用，构建"概念-辨析-运用"逻辑链| |情景交际|5题|问路场景功能句型，如"Could you tell me..."|以真实交际场景串联语言表达与文化得体性| |阅读理解|3篇15题|应用文（课堂讨论）、说明文（植物/电动汽车），考查细节理解等|从信息提取到推理判断，提升思维品质与跨文化理解| |短文填空|10题|实词词形转换（名词复数等）与虚词填空（冠词/介词）|词法与句法结合，强化语言知识综合运用能力| |应用文写作|2任务|投诉处理信息提取与发言稿写作|从信息筛选到规范表达，培养问题解决与书面沟通能力|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考全真综合套卷结构，涵盖词汇与语法、情景交际、阅读理解、短文填空、应用文写作五大核心板块。重点考查冠词（泛指/特指/零冠词及元音音素辨析）、代词（人称代词/物主代词/不定代词one与it辨析/复合不定代词）、连词（并列连词与从属连词在语境中的逻辑关系判断）、介词（时间/地点介词及固定搭配）、形容词与副词的词性转换及比较等级、主谓一致（含neither...nor就近原则）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/被动语态）、情态动词（had better否定形式）、名词词义辨析与词形转换（含不可数名词与复合名词复数）、固定句型（It's+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.）、时间表达法等高频语法点；情景交际考查问路场景中的得体应答与功能句型（如Could you tell me the way to.../How can I help you等）；阅读理解涵盖应用文（课堂讨论记录）与说明文（植物的重要性、中国电动汽车产业发展）等体裁，考查细节理解、推理判断、词义推测等阅读能力；短文填空考查实词词形转换（名词复数/形容词/副词/动词时态）与虚词填空（冠词/介词/连词/关系代词）；应用文写作考查酒店投诉处理场景中的信息提取与发言稿写作能力。试卷满分80分，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第22卷，知识点包括词汇语法、情景交际、阅读理解、短文填空、应用文写作。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 词汇语法+情景交际+阅读理解+短文填空+应用文写作 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．— Why do you like English? — ________ it’s very interesting. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么喜欢英语？——因为它十分有趣。 So所以；Because因为；And和；But但是。问句以Why提问，询问原因，需要用Because来回答理由。 2．I’ve never heard ________ interesting story about the Chinese space station “Tiangong”. A．such an B．such C．so D．so a 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我从来没有听过一个关于中国空间站“天宫”的如此有趣的故事。 such + a/an +形容词+单数可数名词；so +形容词+ a/an +单数可数名词。story是单数可数名词，interesting以元音音素开头，用such an。 3．— Li Jia, is this the hand-painted fan from the school art fair? — Yes, it’s ________. Look! You can see ________ name on the back of the fan. A．hers; her B．her; her C．his; her D．hers; his 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——李佳，这是学校艺术展的手绘扇子吗？——是的，它是她的。看！你能在扇子背面看到她的名字。 hers名词性物主代词，她的（东西）；her形容词性物主代词或宾格，她/她的；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，他的/他的东西。第一空后面没有名词，需要名词性物主代词hers；第二空修饰名词name，要用形容词性物主代词her。 4．Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 【答案】C 【解析】句意：把热度调低吧，要不蛋糕就要糊了。 and和、以及，表并列；but但是，表转折；or或者、否则，表选择或条件；yet然而、但是，表转折。分析句意可知，“不把热度调低”会造成“蛋糕糊了”这一不好结果，需用or引导并列句，表“否则”。 5．— ________ Mary ________ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity! A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——玛丽和爱丽丝都没有加入音乐俱乐部，因为她们没时间。——太遗憾了！ Both ... and ...两者都，谓语动词用复数；Either ... or ... 要么…… 要么……（二选一）；Neither ... nor ... 既不…… 也不……（两者都不），遵循就近原则；Not only ... but also ... 不仅……而且……。根据“because they have no time.”可知，她们两人都没有时间说明两人都没有参加音乐俱乐部，且谓语助动词是单数形式has，要遵循就近原则，表“两者都不”需用Neither ... nor ...，与答语“太遗憾了！”语义一致。 6．I don’t have ________ with people who are always late. It’s a sign of disrespect. A．a patience B．the patience C．patience D．some patience 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我对那些总是迟到的人没有耐心。 patience（耐心）是不可数抽象名词，此处表示泛指“耐心”这种品质，而非特指，故用零冠词。have patience with sb./sth.是固定搭配，意为“对……有耐心”。 7．The movie was boring, ________ we stayed until the end to see the climax. A．so B．but C．or D．for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这部电影很无聊，但我们还是留到最后看了高潮部分。 so因此；but但是；or或者；for因为。“The movie was boring”和“we stayed until the end to see the climax”存在转折关系，but表转折。 8．________ you finish your homework early, we can go to the park. A．If B．But C．Or D．For 【答案】A 【解析】句意：如果你早点完成作业，我们就可以去公园。 If如果；But但是；Or或者；For因为。根据“you finish your homework early”是“we can go to the park”的前提条件，此处用if引导条件状语从句。 9．We are going to have ________ holiday next week to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．a seven-days D．a seven-day 【答案】D 【解析】句意：下周我们将有一个七天的假期来庆祝春节。 “数词+连字符+单数名词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词，因此“七天的”应表达为seven-day。同时，holiday是可数名词单数，前面需要加不定冠词a表示“一个”。 10．She has two daughters. One likes sports, while ________ likes music. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她有两个女儿。一个喜欢运动，而另一个喜欢音乐。 other其他的，形容词需接名词；another三者及以上中的另一个；others其他人，复数代词；the other两者中的另一个。此处是固定搭配one…the other…意为“一个……另一个……”。 11．________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 【答案】C 【解析】句意：一个诚实的人受到别人的欢迎，因为人们倾向于信任行为诚实的人。 第一空，表示泛指“一个诚实的人”，应用不定冠词，且honest是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an；第二空，此处特指“行为诚实的人”，应用定冠词the。 12．There’s ________ with my car. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．wrong something 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——我的车出毛病了，今天下午我要去修理它。 something某些事情（常用于肯定句中）；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句。本句为肯定句，用something；形容词修饰复合不定代词时需后置，因此用something wrong。 13．The customer won’t accept the solution ________ we offer a replacement product. A．when B．unless C．because D．as soon as 【答案】B 【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非我们提供替换产品，否则顾客不会接受这个解决方案。A. when当……时；B. unless除非，如果不；C. because因为；D. as soon as一……就……。分析句子可知，此句是表“如果我们不提供替换产品顾客就不接受这个解决方案”，空处是表“除非，如果不”，需用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．________ beneficial to drink enough water for ________ body. A．That’s; our B．It’s; our C．That’s; us D．It’s; us 【答案】B 【解析】考查it作形式主语及代词辨析。句意：喝足够的水对我们的身体有益。第一空处，“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……)”是固定句型，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面动词不定式结构，此空处用It’s作形式主语和谓语；第二空处，our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此空处作定语修饰名词body，需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。 15．— What are you going to do this National Day vacation? — I will take ________ vacation to the Great Wall. A．four days B．a four-day C．four-days D．a four days 【答案】B 【解析】考查复合形容词。句意：——这个国庆假期你打算做什么？——我将有一个去长城的为期四天的假期。分析句子结构可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词vacation，表示“一个为期四天的假期”，需用“冠词+数字-单数名词”的复合形容词形式，因此应该使用复合形容词“a four-day”。故选B。 16．It was the song that my mother taught me ________ an early age. A．in B．at C．from D．on 【答案】B 【解析】考查介词及短语搭配。句意：这是我妈在我小时候教我的一首歌。“at an early age”为固定短语，意为“在小时候”，其中“at”为介词，表示在某个具体的年龄阶段。故选B。 17．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我的祖父母住在解放路369号。他们的公寓在二楼。on：在……上；at：在；to：到；in：在……里。第一空，根据“live ... 369 Jiefang Road”可知，空处表示具体的门牌号，用at；第二空，根据“the second floor”可知，空处表示在二楼，用on。故选D。 18．Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat-processing factory of his own one day. A．/; a B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：Carl正在大学学习食品科学，希望有一天能开一家属于自己的肉类加工厂。 第一空：根据“food science”可知，食品科学是学科名称，学科名词前通常不加冠词，用零冠词。 第二空：根据“meat-processing factory”可知，此处是可数名词单数，表示泛指，meat-processing以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 19．The problem is that there are so many ________ while so few ________ in the kindergarten (幼儿园) now. A．woman teachers; childs B．women teachers; children C．women teachers; childs D．woman teachers; children 【答案】B 【解析】句意：问题是现在幼儿园里有这么多女教师，却只有这么少的儿童。 woman的复数形式为women；teacher的复数形式为teachers；复合名词“woman teacher”的复数需两部分同时变化，即women teachers。child的复数形式为children。题干使用“there are”表明需用复数形式，women teachers; children符合语法规则。 20．It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom? A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 【答案】B 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：今天是3月8日，妇女节。我们给妈妈送个礼物好吗？在日期表达中，序数词前需要用定冠词the，所以“3月8日”应表达为“the 8th of March”。第二空后的gift是可数名词单数，且此处表示泛指“一个礼物”，因此用不定冠词a。故选B。 21．I’d like to make an apology to you for the ________ due to the train delay. A．convenient B．convenience C．inconvenience D．conveniently 【答案】C 【解析】考查词性与词义辨析。句意：我为火车晚点给您带来的不便表示歉意。A. convenient形容词，方便的；B. convenience名词，便利；C. inconvenience名词，不便，麻烦；D. conveniently副词，便利地。句中the后需要接名词，且“道歉”对应的原因是“不便”可知， inconvenience符合语境。故选C。 22．It’s very kind ________ you to help me ________ my English. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; in D．of; with 【答案】D 【解析】考查介词搭配。句意：你真好，帮我学习英语。第一空：固定句型“It’s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”，形容词用于描述人的品格或性格时用介词of，形容词用于描述事情的性质或客观情况时用介词for，这里kind是描述人的品质，所以用of。 第二空，固定搭配“help sb. with sth.”表示“在某方面帮助某人”，故用介词with。故选D。 23．You’d better ________ your coat. It’s rather cold outside the house. A．not take off B．not to take off C．not taking off D．to not take off 【答案】A 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：你最好不要脱下外套。屋外相当冷。分析句子可知，“had better”意为“最好”，属于情态动词短语，其用法是后接动词原形，其否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”，表示“最好不要做某事”，再根据“It’s rather cold outside the house.”可知，建议不要脱掉外套，“not take off”符合语境。故选A。 24．— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 【答案】B 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：—尼克，我的钢笔丢了，我到处都找不到它。—那个盒子里有很多钢笔。就拿一支吧。it它，通常指代上文提到过的同一个事物，是特指；one一（个），常用来指代上文提到过的同类事物中的一个，是泛指。分析句子可知，第一空指上文提到的“my pen”，是特指，故第一空用it；第二空指“many pens”中的任意一支，是泛指，故第二空用one。故选B。 25．My father joined the Party ________. A．in the 1980s B．in his 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in the 1980s’ 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间表达法。句意：我父亲在20世纪80年代入了党。A. in the 1980s在20世纪80年代；B. in his 1980s（错误表达）；C. in the 1980（错误表达）；D. in the 1980s’（错误表达）。根据“My father joined the Party”可知，空处表示“在20世纪80年代”。故选A。 二、阅读理解 A Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They all make our city a better place. They all make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them.   — Mrs. Smith (teacher) My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. — Judy (student) My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them.   — Sally (student) My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they go outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.   — Alina (student) My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about the patients. — Edward (student) 26．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 27．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10. 28．What does Judy’s father do? A．A basketball coach. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. D．A cleaner. 29．Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A．Because they have different jobs. B．Because they are very busy. C．Because Sally loves her parents. D．Because Sally’s parents are so nice. 30．Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ________. A．different jobs have different values B．we need to help our parents C．different people have different jobs D．we can only learn from our parents 【答案】26．D 27．C 28．B 29．B 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了史密斯老师在课堂上引导学生们讨论父母的职业，几位同学分别介绍了自己父母的工作，表达了无论什么工作都在为城市做贡献、值得骄傲的观点。 【解析】26．推理判断题。根据第一段“Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class.  — Mrs. Smith (teacher) (大家好，孩子们。让我们在这节课上谈谈父母的工作。——史密斯老师)”可知，史密斯老师正在和学生们上课交流，因此这段对话最可能发生在教室里。 27．细节理解题。通读全文，文中提到的职业有：Judy的父亲是scientist (科学家)，母亲是teacher (教师)；Sally的父亲是pilot (飞行员)，母亲是TV reporter (电视记者)；Alina的父母是cleaners (清洁工)；Edward的父亲是basketball coach (篮球教练)，母亲是nurse (护士)。一共提到了科学家、教师、飞行员、电视记者、清洁工、篮球教练、护士这7种工作。 28．细节理解题。根据Judy的描述“My father is a scientist. (我的父亲是一名科学家。)”可知，Judy的父亲是一名科学家。 29．细节理解题。根据Sally的描述“They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. (他们非常忙，所以几乎没有时间陪我。)”可知，Sally的父母没时间陪她是因为他们非常忙碌。 30．推理判断题。根据史密斯老师的话“It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They all make our city a better place. They all make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them. (你父母做什么工作并不重要。他们都让我们的城市变得更美好。他们都为我们做出了巨大的贡献，每个人都应该为他们感到骄傲。)”可知，史密斯老师想告诉学生们，不同的工作有不同的价值，都值得被尊重和骄傲。 B Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants, That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, That is why people always try to design house with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. 31．Besides food and oxygen, what makes plants important to us? A．Leaves. B．Branches. C．Flowers. D．All of the above. 32．In the experiment, the two plants were ________. A．treated in two different ways B．of different types C．both given love and attention D．grown in the same place 33．What happened at the end of six months? A．The plants were of the same size. B．One plant had longer roots than the other. C．One plant had longer roots while the other plant had a thicker stem. D．One plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves. 34．What did Tompkins and Bird believe? A．The plants can talk to each other. B．The plants can care for each other. C．The plants should be grown in different places. D．The plants need love and care. 35．What has the experiment has proved? A．People could not live without plants. B．We should talk to plants and give them love. C．We should grow as many plants as possible. D．Plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer (肥料). 【答案】31．D 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了植物对人类的重要性，不仅体现在提供食物和氧气方面，还在于其带来的美感。同时通过一个实验，即对两株植物分别给予不同的情感和想法（爱与希望、绝望），结果显示被给予爱和希望的植物生长得更好，证明了植物也需要爱和关怀，呼吁人们关注和爱护植物。 【解析】31．细节理解题。根据第一段“And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. (我们需要植物还有另一个原因：我们需要它们，是因为它们的美。)”第二段“Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. (想象一下，没有了那些散发着芬芳、有着绚丽色彩和可爱形状的花朵。想象一下，当风吹起的时候，却听不到树叶在树上沙沙作响，也无法看到树枝左右摇摆。)”可知，除了食物和氧气，植物的叶子、树枝、花等对我们来说都很重要，因为它们有美感。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第四段“While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. (在植物生长期间，一株植物被给予爱和充满希望的想法，另一株植物只被给予绝望的想法。)”可知，在实验中，两株植物被用两种不同的方式对待。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. (六个月后，被关爱的植物更大。在地下它有更多更长的根；在地上它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。)”可知，六个月后，一株植物的根比另一株更长。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. (六个月后，被关爱的植物更大。在地下它有更多更长的根；在地上它有更粗的茎和更多的叶子。)”可知，从实验中可以看出被给予爱和希望的植物长得更好，而Peter Tompkins和Christopher Bird是这个实验的记录者，他们通过实验应该是相信植物需要爱和关怀。故选D。 35．推理判断题。文章通过这个实验，对比了给予不同情感和想法的两株植物的生长情况，证明了我们应该和植物说话并给予它们爱，这样植物会生长得更好。故选B。 C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto  (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, XPeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 36．According to the report, how many Chinese-made EVs were exported in 2023? A．9.58 million. B．9.49 million. C．1.2 million. D．278 million. 37．How many companies showed EVs at Auto China 2004? A．Only BYD． B．278 brands. C．SAIC and Geely. D．Li Auto and Nio. 38．What happened to EV brands in 2023? A．All EV brands increased their prices. B．29% of EV brands cut prices. C．71% of EV brands cut prices. D．Most EV brands stopped production. 39．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国电动汽车产业的迅速发展和充电基础设施建设推动行业增长。尽管面临价格竞争等挑战，但通过创新和绿色转型，中国有望在全球电动车市场中持续领先。 【解析】36．细节理解题。根据第一段“According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales,1.2 million EVs were exported. (根据一份报告，2023年中国制造的电动汽车产量为958万辆，销量为949万辆。其中，电动汽车出口120万辆。)”可知，2023年中国制造的电动汽车出口1.2 million辆。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据第二段“At Auto China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. (在2004年中国国际汽车博览会上，比亚迪是唯一一家展示电动汽车的公司。)”可知，在2004年中国国际汽车博览会上展示电动汽车的公司只有比亚迪一家。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据第三段“It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. (据报道，71%的电动汽车品牌将在2023年降价。)”可知，在2023年，71%的电动汽车品牌会降价。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据第三段“EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. (没有创新能力的电动汽车制造商将面临越来越大的风险。)”可推知，电动汽车制造商很有可能通过提高创新能力来降低日益增长的风险。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. ... and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. (每个人都受益于创新和绿色交通。 ……并将获得更大的回报。中国很有可能保持领先地位。)”可知，作者对中国电动汽车行业未来持积极态度，充满希望（Hopeful）。故选B。 三、对话填空 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 W: Excuse me, Sir. M: Yes? ______41______ can I help you? W: Could you tell me the way ______42______ the science museum? M: Yes. Go down this road. ______43______ left at the second traffic light. You’ll walk on New Star Road. At the end of the road you’ll find it. W: Is it ______44______ from here? M: Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. It ______45______ about half an hour to walk there. W: Oh, it’s a bit far. Is there a bus to go there? M: Yes. The No. 7 bus goes there, Look, here it comes. W: All right, I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! M: Goodbye! 【答案】41．How 42．to 43．Turn 44．far 45．takes 【分析】本文是一段对话。A向B问路，如何去科学博物馆。 【解析】41．考查特殊疑问词。句意：我能帮你什么吗?根据“Excuse me, Sir. (打扰一下，先生)”和“Could you tell me the way (能告诉我路吗？)”可知，此处是询问对方是否需要帮助，此句缺方式状语，需用“How (如何)”提问。故填How。 42．考查介词。句意：你能告诉我到科学博物馆的路吗？根据句意，此处是询问路线，根据短语结构“the way to sp. (去……的路)”可知，此处需用介词“to”。故填to。 43．考查动词。句意：在第二个交通灯向左转。根据副词“left (向左边)”可知，此处用祈使句，表示“向左转”，需用不及物动词“turn (转)”的原形。故填Turn。 44．考查形容词。句意：它离这里远吗？根据“Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. (是的，大约三公里远)”可知，此处是用一般疑问句询问距离，空处需用形容词“far (远的)”作系动词“is”表语。故填far。 45．考查动词。句意：走路到那里需要大约半个小时的时间。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处考查句型“It + take +时间段+ to do sth. (做某事花费……时间)”，“It”是三单主语，且此处所述情况为现在的事实，设空处需用动词“take (花费) ”的三单形式。故填takes。 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer and basketball are sports ____46____ are alike in some ways. Both are played with a ball and two goals. In both sports, players dribble the ball (运球) to move it. Soccer players dribble the ball by ____47____ (move) it with their feet. They never use their hands. Basketball players dribble the ball by bouncing it with one hand. Players in both sports want to dribble the ball quickly. They don’t want the other team to get it. They want to ____48____ (get)  the ball in their team’s goal and score. A soccer ball is ____49____ (kick)  to score points, so soccer goals are on ____50____ ground. They are tall ____51____ wide. A basketball, however, is thrown to score ____52____ (point) . So basketball goals are ____53____ (place) high on poles. Since basketballs and soccer balls ____54____ (be) used in different ways, the sports are played on ____55____ (difference)  kinds of fields. Soccer is played on grass, while basketball is played on a hard floor. 【答案】 46．that/which 47．moving 48．get 49．kicked 50．the 51．and 52．points 53．placed 54．are 55．different 【导语】本文主要是对比足球和篮球在一些方面的异同，通过这些描述，让读者了解足球和篮球运动的特点差异。 【解析】46．考查定语从句。句意：足球和篮球是在某些方面相似的运动。分析句子可知，“… are alike in some ways”为定语从句，先行词是“sports”，指物，且在从句中作逻辑主语，可用关系代词“that”或“which”。故填that/which。 47．考查动名词。句意：足球运动员通过用脚移动球来运球。空格前的“by”是介词，意为“通过……方式”，后接动名词，构成“by doing sth”结构。故填moving。 48．考查动词。句意：他们想把球打进自己球队的球门得分。空格前的谓语动词“want”，其用法为“want to do sth”，意为“想要做某事”，动词不定式中“to”后接动词原形。故填get。 49．考查被动语态。句意：足球是通过踢来得分的，所以足球球门设在地面上。分析句子可知，句子主语“A soccer ball”和“kick”之间是被动关系，即足球是被踢来得分的，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，“kick”的过去分词是“kicked”。故填kicked。 50．考查定冠词。句意：足球是通过踢来得分的，所以足球球门设在地面上。分析句子可知，“on”和“ground”之间缺少冠词，意为“在地面上”，“ground”指双方都明确的、特定的“那块地面”，所有用定冠词“the”。故填the。 51．考查连词。句意：它们（足球球门）又高又宽。“tall”和“wide”是并列关系，用来描述足球球门的特征，“and”用于连接并列的形容词。故填and。 52．考查可数名词复数。句意：然而，篮球是被投出以得分。“score points”意为“得分”，这里不是指一个分数，而是多个得分，所以要用复数形式。故填points。 53．考查被动语态。句意：所以篮球架被放置在高高的杆子上。分析句子可知，句子主语“basketball goals”和“place”之间是被动关系，即篮球球门是被放置在高处，被动语态结构为“be+过去分词”，过去分词是“placed”。故填placed。 54．考查主谓一致。句意：由于篮球和足球的使用方式不同，这两项运动在不同类型的场地进行。主语“basketballs and soccer balls”是复数，在一般现在时中，复数主语对应的“be”动词是“are”。故填are。 55．考查形容词。句意：由于篮球和足球的使用方式不同，这两项运动在不同类型的场地进行。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“kinds”，“difference”是名词，其形容词形式是“different”，表示“不同的”。故填different。 五、写作 Minor Hotels一直以优质的服务在酒店行业享有盛誉。然而今天早晨却接到了来自客人Mr. Green 的投诉电话，请根据电话信息完成下面的任务。 56．任务一 阅读对话，填写任务单。 Clerk: Good morning, Front Desk. What can I do for you? Mr. Green: This is Room 2201. It’s 8 o’clock. Where’s my breakfast? I booked it last night. Clerk: Wait a moment, sir, let me check… Oh, yes. I’m so sorry, sir. I’ll arrange it for your at once. Mr. Green: One more thing, when I checked in last night, I found the room was smelly and there was someone’s hair on the bed! Although you brought me air fresher and made up the bed again, you wasted my time! I didn’t expect such things would happen in your hotel. Clerk: I’m so sorry to hear that, sir. We do apologize for the inconvenience. In order to make up for our mistakes, your room service will be free. Mr. Green: That’s fine. Thank you. Clerk: You are welcome. If there is anything I can do for you, please don’t hesitate(犹豫) to call me.                             Worksheet Time Tuesday, May 5th   Guest Mr. Green Room number ___________ Reasons The guest didn’t get his __________ on time. The room is smelly. There is someone’s ___________ on the room bed. Solutions Bring ________ to the guest’s room. Make up the bed again. Free _________. 57．任务二 假如你是Minor Hotels的经理Emma，请根据以上投诉(complaint)信息，写一篇晨会发言稿。 内容要点： 1: 顾客投诉的主要问题； 2: 酒店针对不同问题采取的解决方案； 3: 要求提高服务质量，提升服务品质，避免此类事情再次发生。 注意：文中不得透漏真实的个人姓名和学校名称；词数：80—120。    Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56． Room 2201 breakfast hair air fresher room service 57．例文： Good morning, everyone. This morning we received a complaint from Mr. Green who lived in Room 2201. He complained about three things. Firstly, he didn’t get his room service for breakfast on time. Secondly, the room was smelly. And thirdly, there was someone’s hair on the bed. We apologized to him for the inconvenience at once. And we had his room made up, brought air fresher for him,and even gave him free room service. I don’t expect such things should happen in our hotel again. I think we should pay more attention to our service. We must deal with the complaints quickly and politely. And be sure to open the windows to make some fresh air come in and make up the bed more carefully. Let’s try our best to make our guests feel at home. 【导语】本文是一段酒店前台与客人的对话，主要讲述客人投诉早餐未按时送达、房间有异味及床上有头发等问题，前台进行回应并给出解决方案。 【解析】56．根据Mr. Green说的话“This is Room 2201. (这里是2201房间。)”可知，房间号是2201。故填Room 2201。 57．根据文章Mr. Green说的话“It’s 8 o’clock. Where’s my breakfast? I booked it last night. (现在8点了。我的早餐在哪？我昨晚预订了。)”可知，客人没按时拿到早餐。his是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，breakfast“早餐”为名词，符合语境。故填breakfast。 【小题3】根据Mr. Green说的话“when I checked in last night, I found the room was smelly and there was someone’s hair on the bed! (昨晚我办理入住时，发现房间有异味，床上还有别人的头发！)”可知，床上有别人的头发。hair“头发”为不可数名词，符合语境。故填hair。 【小题4】根据Mr. Green说的话“Although you brought me air fresher and made up the bed again, you wasted my time! (虽然你给我送来了空气清新剂，还重新整理了床铺，但你浪费了我的时间！)” 可知，给客人送来了空气清新剂。bring sth to sb为固定搭配，意为“给某人带来某物”。故填air fresher。 【小题5】根据Clerk说的话“In order to make up for our mistakes, your room service will be free. (为了弥补我们的错误，您的客房服务将免费。)”可知，免费的是客房服务。free是形容词，后接名词，room service“客房服务”为名词短语，符合语境。故填room service。 【小题6】1. 词汇积累 抱怨：complained about → made a complaint about 立刻：at once → immediately /right away 期望：expect → anticipate 处理：deal with → handle 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We apologized to him for the inconvenience at once. 拓展句：We apologized to him at once because we brought the inconvenience to him. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This morning we received a complaint from Mr. Green who lived in Room 2201. (运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】I don’t expect such things should happen in our hotel again. (运用了宾语从句，省略了引导词that) 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考全真综合套卷结构，涵盖词汇与语法、情景交际、阅读理解、短文填空、应用文写作五大核心板块。重点考查冠词（泛指/特指/零冠词及元音音素辨析）、代词（人称代词/物主代词/不定代词one与it辨析/复合不定代词）、连词（并列连词与从属连词在语境中的逻辑关系判断）、介词（时间/地点介词及固定搭配）、形容词与副词的词性转换及比较等级、主谓一致（含neither...nor就近原则）、非谓语动词（不定式/动名词/被动语态）、情态动词（had better否定形式）、名词词义辨析与词形转换（含不可数名词与复合名词复数）、固定句型（It's+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.）、时间表达法等高频语法点；情景交际考查问路场景中的得体应答与功能句型（如Could you tell me the way to.../How can I help you等）；阅读理解涵盖应用文（课堂讨论记录）与说明文（植物的重要性、中国电动汽车产业发展）等体裁，考查细节理解、推理判断、词义推测等阅读能力；短文填空考查实词词形转换（名词复数/形容词/副词/动词时态）与虚词填空（冠词/介词/连词/关系代词）；应用文写作考查酒店投诉处理场景中的信息提取与发言稿写作能力。试卷满分80分，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第22卷，知识点包括词汇语法、情景交际、阅读理解、短文填空、应用文写作。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第22卷 词汇语法+情景交际+阅读理解+短文填空+应用文写作 考试时间：45分钟 满分：80分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择 1．— Why do you like English? — ________ it’s very interesting. A．So B．Because C．And D．But 2．I’ve never heard ________ interesting story about the Chinese space station “Tiangong”. A．such an B．such C．so D．so a 3．— Li Jia, is this the hand-painted fan from the school art fair? — Yes, it’s ________. Look! You can see ________ name on the back of the fan. A．hers; her B．her; her C．his; her D．hers; his 4．Turn the heat down ________ your cake will burn. A．and B．but C．or D．yet 5．— ________ Mary ________ Alice has joined the music club because they have no time. — It’s a pity! A．Both; and B．Either; or C．Neither; nor D．Not only; but also 6．I don’t have ________ with people who are always late. It’s a sign of disrespect. A．a patience B．the patience C．patience D．some patience 7．The movie was boring, ________ we stayed until the end to see the climax. A．so B．but C．or D．for 8．________ you finish your homework early, we can go to the park. A．If B．But C．Or D．For 9．We are going to have ________ holiday next week to celebrate the Spring Festival. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．a seven-days D．a seven-day 10．She has two daughters. One likes sports, while ________ likes music. A．another B．other C．the other D．others 11．________ honest man is welcomed by others because people tend to trust ________ person who acts honestly. A．A; a B．A; the C．An; the D．An; a 12．There’s ________ with my car. I’ll have it repaired this afternoon. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．wrong anything D．wrong something 13．The customer won’t accept the solution ________ we offer a replacement product. A．when B．unless C．because D．as soon as 14．________ beneficial to drink enough water for ________ body. A．That’s; our B．It’s; our C．That’s; us D．It’s; us 15．— What are you going to do this National Day vacation? — I will take ________ vacation to the Great Wall. A．four days B．a four-day C．four-days D．a four days 16．It was the song that my mother taught me ________ an early age. A．in B．at C．from D．on 17．My grandparents live ________ 369 Jiefang Road. Their flat is ________ the second floor. A．on; at B．to; at C．in; on D．at; on 18．Carl is studying ________ food science at college and hopes to open up ________ meat-processing factory of his own one day. A．/; a B．/; the C．the; a D．the; the 19．The problem is that there are so many ________ while so few ________ in the kindergarten (幼儿园) now. A．woman teachers; childs B．women teachers; children C．women teachers; childs D．woman teachers; children 20．It’s ________ 8th of March, Women’s Day. Shall we send ________ gift to our mom? A．a; the B．the; a C．/; a D．the; / 21．I’d like to make an apology to you for the ________ due to the train delay. A．convenient B．convenience C．inconvenience D．conveniently 22．It’s very kind ________ you to help me ________ my English. A．for; in B．for; with C．of; in D．of; with 23．You’d better ________ your coat. It’s rather cold outside the house. A．not take off B．not to take off C．not taking off D．to not take off 24．— Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn’t find ________ anywhere. — There are many pens in that box. Just take ________. A．it; it B．it; one C．one; it D．one; one 25．My father joined the Party ________. A．in the 1980s B．in his 1980s C．in the 1980 D．in the 1980s’ 二、阅读理解 A Hello, boys and girls. Let’s talk about our parents’ jobs in this class. It doesn’t matter what kind of jobs your parents have. They all make our city a better place. They all make great contributions to us, and everyone should take pride in them.   — Mrs. Smith (teacher) My father is a scientist. He works in a lab. I want to be a scientist like him. My mother is a middle school teacher. She loves her students very much. — Judy (student) My father is a pilot. He takes people to different places. My mother is a TV reporter. They are very busy so they have little time to be with me. But still, I love them.   — Sally (student) My parents are cleaners. No matter how bad the weather is, they go outside early in the morning and clean the streets. Sometimes I prepare breakfast for them.   — Alina (student) My father is a basketball coach. He often teaches me how to play basketball in the gym. My mother is a nurse. She cares a lot about the patients. — Edward (student) 26．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In the street. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. D．In a classroom. 27．How many kinds of jobs are mentioned? A．4. B．6. C．7. D．10. 28．What does Judy’s father do? A．A basketball coach. B．A scientist. C．A pilot. D．A cleaner. 29．Why do Sally’s parents have little time to be with her? A．Because they have different jobs. B．Because they are very busy. C．Because Sally loves her parents. D．Because Sally’s parents are so nice. 30．Mrs. Smith wants to tell the students ________. A．different jobs have different values B．we need to help our parents C．different people have different jobs D．we can only learn from our parents B Without plants, people could not live. We eat plants. We breathe the oxygen that plants produce. And we need plants for another reason: we need them for their beauty. Imagine a world with no plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colors and their lovely shapes. Imagine, when the wind blows, not being able to hear the leaves in the trees or watch the branches swing (摇摆) from side to side. Everywhere people need the beauty of plants, That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, That is why people always try to design house with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you give them love and attention? Peter Tompkins and Christopher Bird, writers of a book called THE SECRET LIFE OF PLANTS, tell of an experiment in which two seeds were planted in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given love and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. Under the earth it had more and longer roots; above the earth, it had a thicker stem (茎) and more leaves. 31．Besides food and oxygen, what makes plants important to us? A．Leaves. B．Branches. C．Flowers. D．All of the above. 32．In the experiment, the two plants were ________. A．treated in two different ways B．of different types C．both given love and attention D．grown in the same place 33．What happened at the end of six months? A．The plants were of the same size. B．One plant had longer roots than the other. C．One plant had longer roots while the other plant had a thicker stem. D．One plant had a thicker stem while the other plant had more leaves. 34．What did Tompkins and Bird believe? A．The plants can talk to each other. B．The plants can care for each other. C．The plants should be grown in different places. D．The plants need love and care. 35．What has the experiment has proved? A．People could not live without plants. B．We should talk to plants and give them love. C．We should grow as many plants as possible. D．Plants need plenty of water, sunshine and fertilizer (肥料). C China has become the world’s largest producer and market of EVs (电车). According to a report, 9.58 million Chinese-made EVs were produced and 9.49 million were sold in 2023. Among the total sales, 1.2 million EVs were exported (出口). The Chinese government has been encouraging EVs as part of its effort for green, high-quality development. As a result, China’s EV industry develops very quickly. At Auto  (汽车) China 2004, BYD was the only company showing EVs there. At Auto China 2024, there were 278 different EV models on show, including BYD, SAIC, Geely, Li Auto, Nio, XPeng and other brands (品牌). China’s EV industry is now facing both challenges and chances. It’s reported that 71% of EV brands cut prices in 2023. EV makers without the ability of innovation will face growing risks. In order to be both green and smart, Chinese EV makers are trying hard to improve technologies like battery qualities and AI support. At the same time, the government is adding even more charging points (充电站). On the other hand, more Chinese people are aware of the environmental problems. It is encouraging more buyers to choose EVs. EVs are the way of the future. In an ideal world, everyone benefits from innovation and green transport. Some might get there sooner than others, and will gain greater rewards. It is very likely that China will hold the lead. 36．According to the report, how many Chinese-made EVs were exported in 2023? A．9.58 million. B．9.49 million. C．1.2 million. D．278 million. 37．How many companies showed EVs at Auto China 2004? A．Only BYD． B．278 brands. C．SAIC and Geely. D．Li Auto and Nio. 38．What happened to EV brands in 2023? A．All EV brands increased their prices. B．29% of EV brands cut prices. C．71% of EV brands cut prices. D．Most EV brands stopped production. 39．EV makers can most probably reduce growing risks by ________. A．improving innovation ability B．winning the government’s support C．adding more charging points D．dealing with environmental problems 40．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the future of China’s EV industry? A．Disappointed. B．Hopeful. C．Doubtful. D．Worried. 三、对话填空 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 W: Excuse me, Sir. M: Yes? ______41______ can I help you? W: Could you tell me the way ______42______ the science museum? M: Yes. Go down this road. ______43______ left at the second traffic light. You’ll walk on New Star Road. At the end of the road you’ll find it. W: Is it ______44______ from here? M: Yes, it’s about three kilometers away. It ______45______ about half an hour to walk there. W: Oh, it’s a bit far. Is there a bus to go there? M: Yes. The No. 7 bus goes there, Look, here it comes. W: All right, I’ll take it. Thanks a lot. Goodbye! M: Goodbye! 四、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Soccer and basketball are sports ____46____ are alike in some ways. Both are played with a ball and two goals. In both sports, players dribble the ball (运球) to move it. Soccer players dribble the ball by ____47____ (move) it with their feet. They never use their hands. Basketball players dribble the ball by bouncing it with one hand. Players in both sports want to dribble the ball quickly. They don’t want the other team to get it. They want to ____48____ (get)  the ball in their team’s goal and score. A soccer ball is ____49____ (kick)  to score points, so soccer goals are on ____50____ ground. They are tall ____51____ wide. A basketball, however, is thrown to score ____52____ (point) . So basketball goals are ____53____ (place) high on poles. Since basketballs and soccer balls ____54____ (be) used in different ways, the sports are played on ____55____ (difference)  kinds of fields. Soccer is played on grass, while basketball is played on a hard floor. 五、写作 Minor Hotels一直以优质的服务在酒店行业享有盛誉。然而今天早晨却接到了来自客人Mr. Green 的投诉电话，请根据电话信息完成下面的任务。 56．任务一 阅读对话，填写任务单。 Clerk: Good morning, Front Desk. What can I do for you? Mr. Green: This is Room 2201. It’s 8 o’clock. Where’s my breakfast? I booked it last night. Clerk: Wait a moment, sir, let me check… Oh, yes. I’m so sorry, sir. I’ll arrange it for your at once. Mr. Green: One more thing, when I checked in last night, I found the room was smelly and there was someone’s hair on the bed! Although you brought me air fresher and made up the bed again, you wasted my time! I didn’t expect such things would happen in your hotel. Clerk: I’m so sorry to hear that, sir. We do apologize for the inconvenience. In order to make up for our mistakes, your room service will be free. Mr. Green: That’s fine. Thank you. Clerk: You are welcome. If there is anything I can do for you, please don’t hesitate(犹豫) to call me.                             Worksheet Time Tuesday, May 5th   Guest Mr. Green Room number ___________ Reasons The guest didn’t get his __________ on time. The room is smelly. There is someone’s ___________ on the room bed. Solutions Bring ________ to the guest’s room. Make up the bed again. Free _________. 57．任务二 假如你是Minor Hotels的经理Emma，请根据以上投诉(complaint)信息，写一篇晨会发言稿。 内容要点： 1: 顾客投诉的主要问题； 2: 酒店针对不同问题采取的解决方案； 3: 要求提高服务质量，提升服务品质，避免此类事情再次发生。 注意：文中不得透漏真实的个人姓名和学校名称；词数：80—120。    Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $