第20卷 补全对话专项训练-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考补全对话高频考点，分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分）共30题，覆盖日常交际场景与核心语言能力，贴合春考命题风格。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |补全对话专项|30题（含日常交流、学习问题、购物等6类场景）|根据情景补全对话，考查语境理解、逻辑推断、交际句型及固定搭配|从基础疑问词/介词使用到上下句逻辑衔接，逐步提升语言理解与表达能力，培育思维品质|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考补全对话高频考点，聚焦补全对话核心能力，重点考查语境理解与逻辑推断（根据对话上下文补全缺失的语句或单词）、日常交际功能句型的熟练运用（问候/感谢/道歉/问路/购物/就医/求职/邀约等场景）、特殊疑问词与助动词的正确选择（what/where/when/why/how等）、固定搭配与习惯表达（如by the way/can't wait to do/of course/How about等）、介词与连词在对话中的恰当使用（at first/be interested in/with等）、以及上下句之间的逻辑衔接与语义连贯性等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道补全对话题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，知识点包括补全对话专项训练。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 补全对话专项训练 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、对话填空 根据情景内容补全对话 (一） A: Hi, Mike. ____1____ do you look so happy? B: Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday. A: Well done! How did you feel when you began to speak English? B: I felt very nervous ____2____ first, but soon I was ok. A: What will you do next? B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t ____3____ to do it. A: Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. B: I think so. ____4____ the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. What does he look like? B: He is tall ____5____ short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. 【答案】1．Why 2．at 3．wait 4．By 5．with 【导语】这是一段围绕英语演讲比赛获奖展开的对话。 【解析】1．考查特殊疑问句。句意：嗨，迈克，你为什么看起来这么开心？根据答句“Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday.”可知，此处询问原因，应用疑问副词why提问，句首首字母大写。 2．考查固定搭配。句意：一开始我感到非常紧张，但很快就适应了。根据“but soon I was ok”可知，此处是固定短语at first意为“起初，一开始”，故填at。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待想要告诉他们。根据“I will tell my parents the good news.”可知，固定短语can’t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待做某事”，故填wait。 4．考查固定搭配。句意：顺便说一下，我的堂兄将要坐飞机到北京。固定短语by the way意为“顺便说一下”，句首首字母大写，故填By。 5．考查介词。句意：他个子很高，留着短发。根据“short hair”可知，此处用介词with表示“带有、具有”，用来描述外貌特征，故填with。 （二） T: Hi, Li Ming! How ____6____ your English study going recently? L: Hi, Tom! To be honest, I’m having some trouble with my English writing. ____7____ can I improve it? T: I think you can start by reading more English articles. Reading can help you learn good expressions and sentence structures. L: That sounds helpful. But I don’t know what ____8____ of articles to read. T: You can read short stories or English news. They are ____9____ too difficult and have useful information. L: That’s a good idea. Where can I find these articles? T: You can find them on English learning websites like BBC Learning English, or in simple English magazines. Also, I can share some articles with you later. You should also try keeping a diary. L: But I’m not good at writing diaries. I’m afraid I can’t keep on doing it. T: Don’t worry. You can set a small goal for yourself, like writing 50 words a day. And I can check your diary for you. L: That’s very kind ____10____ you. Thank you so much, Tom! T: You’re welcome. I believe your writing will improve soon. 【答案】6．is 7．How 8．kind 9．not 10．of 【导语】本文是探讨如何提高英语写作的一段对话。 【解析】6．考查be动词。句意：你最近英语学习进展如何？固定句型How is … going?意为“……进展如何”；主语your English study是单数，be动词用is。 7．考查特殊疑问句。句意：我该怎样提高它？根据下文“I think you can start by reading more English articles”可知李明在询问提高英语的方法；how意为“怎样、如何”用来询问方式，句首首字母大写。 8．考查名词。句意：但是我不知道读哪一类文章。固定短语what kind of意为“哪一种”，符合语境。 9．考查否定词。句意：它们不会太难而且包含有用的信息。结合语境，推荐短文和新闻，是因为难度适中，not too difficult意为“不会太难”，not表否定。 10．考查介词。句意：你真是太好了。固定句型That’s kind of sb.意为“某人真好”，kind形容人的品质，介词用of。 （三） A: Hey, Allen. Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games ____11____ TV? B: No, I haven’t. I was too busy. Can you tell me something ____12____ it? A: There are many different kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and so on. Students can show their abilities and sports spirits. B: That sounds fantastic! What’s your favorite game? A: Tennis. I have played tennis ____13____ I was a child. And my favorite tennis player is Guo Hanyu. B: I like tennis, too. But I have no idea about this player. Did she win the game? A: Of ____14____. She won the Women’s Singles. B: Wow! That’s unbelievable. People must be proud of her. Which university is she from? A: Southwest University, so close to our school. Why ____15____ you visit it with me this weekend? B: Good idea! I can’t wait to know more about it. 【答案】11．on 12．about 13．since 14．course 15．don’t 【导语】本文是两个人围绕第31届世界大学生夏季运动会展开的对话。 【解析】11．考查介词。句意：艾伦，你在电视上看过第31届世界大学生夏季运动会吗？固定搭配on TV意为“在电视上”，因此填on。 12．考查介词。句意：你能告诉我关于它的一些事情吗？tell sb. something about sth意为“告诉某人关于某事”，about意为“关于”。 13．考查连词。句意：自从我小时候起我就打网球。主句为现在完成时“have played”，从句是一般过去时，since意为“自从”引导时间状语从句，符合时态用法。 14．考查固定短语。句意：当然。of course是固定短语，意思是“当然”，用来肯定上文问句。 15．考查固定句型。句意：这个周末你为什么不和我一起去参观它呢？Why don’t you do sth.是固定句型，意为“你为什么不做某事”，用来提出建议。 （四） A: Good morning! Welcome to Smart Home Experience Store. B: Morning. I’m ____16____ for a smart fan (智能风扇). A: Sure. What kind of functions are you most interested ____17____? B: I hope it can make cool wind, change speeds and work quietly. What do you suggest? A: ____18____ about this model? It’s our bestseller this year. B: ____19____ much does it cost? A: 1,999 yuan. And it comes with a one-year guarantee. B: Can it be controlled by a mobile phone? A: Yes. You can use an app to start it anytime. B: That’s convenient. I’ll ____20____ it. 【答案】16．looking 17．in 18．How/What 19．How 20．take/buy 【导语】这是一段顾客在智能家居体验店选购智能风扇的购物对话。 【解析】16．考查动词时态。句意：早上好，我正在找一款智能风扇。固定搭配“look for意为“寻找”，句前有am，本句为现在进行时，动词使用doing形式，用looking。 17．考查介词搭配。句意：你对哪类功能最感兴趣？固定短语“be interested in”意为“对……感兴趣”，用in。 18．考查特殊疑问句。句意：这款型号怎么样？它是我们今年的畅销款。“How about/What about”用于提出建议、征询对方看法，句首首字母大写，用How/ What。 19．考查特殊疑问句。句意：它多少钱？询问价格使用固定疑问词组“How much”，句首首字母大写，用How。 20．考查动词。句意：很方便，我买下它了。购物场景中“I’ll take it/ I’ll buy it” 均表示“我要买这件商品”，will后接动词原形，用take/ buy。 （五） A: Hello, I’d like to make an ____21____ with Dr. Smith, please. B: Certainly. May I have your ____22____ and date of birth? A: Yes, it’s Li Wei, born on March 15, 2005. B: Thank you, Mr. Li. ____23____ seems to be the problem? A: I’ve had a fever and cough for three days now. B: I see. We have an opening tomorrow at 10:30 am. Would that work for you? A: Actually, could I come earlier? I have classes in the morning. B: Let me check .... We have a 3:15 pm slot today. A: ____24____ would be perfect. B: Great. Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete paperwork. Don’t forget your insurance card. A: I will. Thank you for your help. B: You’re ____25____. See you this afternoon. 【答案】21．appointment 22．name 23．What 24．That 25．welcome 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了预约医生以及预约时间和相关注意事项，最后约定了下午的见面。 【解析】21．考查动词短语。句意：你好，我想预约史密斯医生。根据下文“May I have your ... and date of birth? (我可以记下你的……和出生日期吗？)”可知，此处应表示自己想要“预约”医生；make an appointment为固定短语，意为“预约”，符合语境。故填appointment。 22．考查名词。句意：当然可以。请问您的姓名和出生日期？根据“Yes, it’s Li Wei, born on March 15, 2005. (是的，我叫李伟，2005年3月15日出生。)”可知，此处应是在询问对方的姓名；name意为“姓名”，符合语境。故填name。 23．考查特殊疑问词。句意：请问有什么问题？根据“I’ve had a fever and cough for three days now. (我已经发烧咳嗽三天了。)”可知，此处应是询问对方“有什么问题”；What seems to be the problem为固定句型，意为“有什么问题”，符合语境，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。 24．考查代词。句意：那太完美了。根据上文“We have a 3:15 pm slot today. (我们今天下午3点15分有空。)”可知，此处应表示今天下午3点15分的预约时间很完美，此空指代上文提到的时间，可用代词that指代，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填That。 25．考查情景交际。句意：不客气。根据“Thank you for your help. (谢谢你的帮助)”可知，此处应是对对方的感谢做出回应；You’re welcome为固定搭配，意为“不客气”，符合语境。故填welcome。 根据情景内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 （六） A: Good morning. Sit down, please. What kind of job are you ____26____ for? B: Thank you. I am applying for a computer programmer position. A: What kind of education have you had? B: I ____27____ from Jinan Vocational School. A: Do you have any work ____28____ ? B: Yes. I’ve taught computer science in a high school for four years. A: Great. Do you have a resume (简历) with you? B: Yes. ____29____ you are. A: OK, we’ll read it carefully and probably contact you in three days. B: ____30____ for your consideration. 【答案】26．applying 27．graduated 28．experience 29．Here 30．Thanks 【导语】本文为一则对话，两人主要讨论了工作申请的相关事宜。 【解析】26．考查动词短语。句意：你要申请什么样的工作？根据答语“I am applying for a computer programmer position (我申请计算机程序员的职位)”可知，此处应表示询问申请什么样的工作，符合语境，apply for意为“申请”，此处用现在进行时。故填applying。 27．考查动词短语及时态。句意：我毕业于济南职业学校。根据问句“What kind of education have you had? (你接受过什么样的教育？)”及“from Jinan Vocational School (从济南职业学校)”可知，此处指毕业于济南职业学校，符合语境。graduate from意为“毕业于”，此处表达的“毕业”是过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填graduated。 28．考查名词短语。句意：你有工作经验吗？根据答语“Yes. I’ve taught computer science in a high school for four years (是的。我在一所高中已经教四年的计算机科学了)”可知，此处应询问有工作经验吗，符合语境。work experience意为“工作经验”，为不可数名词。故填experience。 29．考查交际用语。句意：给你。根据“Yes”及“you are”可知，此处指把简历给对方，符合语境。here you are意为“给你”，日常用语。句首首字母大写。故填Here。 30．考查动词短语。句意：谢谢你的考虑。根据“we’ll read it carefully and probably contact you in three days (我们会仔细阅读，可能会在三天内联系你)”及“for your consideration”可知，此处应表示感谢对方的考虑，符合语境。thanks for意为“因为……而感谢”，为日常用语。句首首字母大写。故填Thanks。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考补全对话高频考点，聚焦补全对话核心能力，重点考查语境理解与逻辑推断（根据对话上下文补全缺失的语句或单词）、日常交际功能句型的熟练运用（问候/感谢/道歉/问路/购物/就医/求职/邀约等场景）、特殊疑问词与助动词的正确选择（what/where/when/why/how等）、固定搭配与习惯表达（如by the way/can't wait to do/of course/How about等）、介词与连词在对话中的恰当使用（at first/be interested in/with等）、以及上下句之间的逻辑衔接与语义连贯性等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道补全对话题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第20卷，知识点包括补全对话专项训练。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第20卷 补全对话专项训练 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、对话填空 根据情景内容补全对话 (一） A: Hi, Mike. ____1____ do you look so happy? B: Because I got first prize in the English-speaking competition yesterday. A: Well done! How did you feel when you began to speak English? B: I felt very nervous ____2____ first, but soon I was ok. A: What will you do next? B: I will tell my parents the good news. I can’t ____3____ to do it. A: Your parents must be proud of you when they hear it. B: I think so. ____4____ the way, my cousin is flying to Beijing. Would you like to go to the airport to meet him? A: I’d love to. What does he look like? B: He is tall ____5____ short hair. He will wear glasses for the trip. A: OK, I think I’ll recognize (认出) him soon. B: I hope so. （二） T: Hi, Li Ming! How ____6____ your English study going recently? L: Hi, Tom! To be honest, I’m having some trouble with my English writing. ____7____ can I improve it? T: I think you can start by reading more English articles. Reading can help you learn good expressions and sentence structures. L: That sounds helpful. But I don’t know what ____8____ of articles to read. T: You can read short stories or English news. They are ____9____ too difficult and have useful information. L: That’s a good idea. Where can I find these articles? T: You can find them on English learning websites like BBC Learning English, or in simple English magazines. Also, I can share some articles with you later. You should also try keeping a diary. L: But I’m not good at writing diaries. I’m afraid I can’t keep on doing it. T: Don’t worry. You can set a small goal for yourself, like writing 50 words a day. And I can check your diary for you. L: That’s very kind ____10____ you. Thank you so much, Tom! T: You’re welcome. I believe your writing will improve soon. （三） A: Hey, Allen. Have you watched the 31st Summer World University Games ____11____ TV? B: No, I haven’t. I was too busy. Can you tell me something ____12____ it? A: There are many different kinds of sports, such as swimming, basketball and so on. Students can show their abilities and sports spirits. B: That sounds fantastic! What’s your favorite game? A: Tennis. I have played tennis ____13____ I was a child. And my favorite tennis player is Guo Hanyu. B: I like tennis, too. But I have no idea about this player. Did she win the game? A: Of ____14____. She won the Women’s Singles. B: Wow! That’s unbelievable. People must be proud of her. Which university is she from? A: Southwest University, so close to our school. Why ____15____ you visit it with me this weekend? B: Good idea! I can’t wait to know more about it. （四） A: Good morning! Welcome to Smart Home Experience Store. B: Morning. I’m ____16____ for a smart fan (智能风扇). A: Sure. What kind of functions are you most interested ____17____? B: I hope it can make cool wind, change speeds and work quietly. What do you suggest? A: ____18____ about this model? It’s our bestseller this year. B: ____19____ much does it cost? A: 1,999 yuan. And it comes with a one-year guarantee. B: Can it be controlled by a mobile phone? A: Yes. You can use an app to start it anytime. B: That’s convenient. I’ll ____20____ it. （五） A: Hello, I’d like to make an ____21____ with Dr. Smith, please. B: Certainly. May I have your ____22____ and date of birth? A: Yes, it’s Li Wei, born on March 15, 2005. B: Thank you, Mr. Li. ____23____ seems to be the problem? A: I’ve had a fever and cough for three days now. B: I see. We have an opening tomorrow at 10:30 am. Would that work for you? A: Actually, could I come earlier? I have classes in the morning. B: Let me check .... We have a 3:15 pm slot today. A: ____24____ would be perfect. B: Great. Please arrive 15 minutes early to complete paperwork. Don’t forget your insurance card. A: I will. Thank you for your help. B: You’re ____25____. See you this afternoon. （六） A: Good morning. Sit down, please. What kind of job are you ____26____ for? B: Thank you. I am applying for a computer programmer position. A: What kind of education have you had? B: I ____27____ from Jinan Vocational School. A: Do you have any work ____28____ ? B: Yes. I’ve taught computer science in a high school for four years. A: Great. Do you have a resume (简历) with you? B: Yes. ____29____ you are. A: OK, we’ll read it carefully and probably contact you in three days. B: ____30____ for your consideration. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $