摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦山东春考英语语法词汇混合拔高,分基础提升两层,30道单选覆盖高频考点,融合热门话题,强化语境中语言运用与逻辑判断能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|词法|15题(如2冠词/4形副)|单选中考查语境中词形、词性及固定搭配辨析|从基础词法(冠词/名词/代词)到词汇应用,形成概念-辨析-语境运用链条|
|句法|10题(如17非谓语/28主谓一致)|单选中考查时态、语态及从句逻辑关系判断|从句法规则(时态/语态)到复合句应用,构建规则-变式-语境推导逻辑|
|固定短语句型|5题(如19It's+adj+of)|单选中考查固定结构在语境中的灵活运用|聚焦高频固定搭配,强化结构识别与语境匹配能力|
内容正文:
编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦语法与词汇混合拔高训练,重点考查冠词(泛指/特指/固定搭配及元音/辅音音素辨析)、名词(词义辨析/单复数/所有格)、代词(人称代词/物主代词/不定代词/反身代词辨析)、介词(时间/地点/方式介词及固定搭配)、形容词与副词(词性辨析/比较等级/修饰关系)、连词(并列连词与从属连词在语境中的逻辑关系判断)、动词时态与语态(一般时/进行时/完成时及被动语态)、非谓语动词(不定式/动名词/分词的正确运用)、情态动词与主谓一致(含together with等插入语的就近/就远原则)、三大从句(定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句)以及固定短语与句型在综合语境中的灵活运用与辨析等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共30道选择题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。
本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷,知识点包括综合单选(语法+词汇混合)。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第19卷 综合单选拔高(语法 词汇混合)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择
1.My brother is a big ________ of hot pot. He eats it almost every week.
A.fan B.chef C.waiter D.cook
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的哥哥是火锅的忠实爱好者,他几乎每周都吃。
fan爱好者;chef厨师;waiter服务员;cook厨师。根据“He eats it almost every week”可知,哥哥十分喜爱火锅,a big fan of表示“……的忠实爱好者”,符合语境。
2.Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
【答案】B
【解析】句意:谷爱凌是一位优秀的体育明星,她在2022年冬奥会上实现了自己的梦想。
star是可数名词单数,前面需要冠词。此处表示泛指“一位优秀的体育明星”,应用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头,用an。
3.— My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything.
— Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier.
A.in the past B.from now on C.in a hurry D.in the end
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我的房间总是乱糟糟的,我什么都找不到。——试着从现在开始把东西整理得井井有条,这会让你的生活更轻松。
in the past在过去;from now on从现在起;in a hurry匆忙地;in the end最终。根据上文“My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything.”以及下文“It will make your life easier.”可知,是给当下房间杂乱的人提出后续的整理建议,B选项符合句意。
4.The story is very ________. All of us listened ________.
A.interesting; careful B.interesting; carefully C.interested; careful D.interested; carefully
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这个故事很有趣,我们都听得很认真。
interesting令人感兴趣的,修饰物;interested感兴趣的,修饰人;careful认真的;carefully认真地。第一空修饰名词story,是事物,需用形容词interesting;第二空修饰动词listened需用副词carefully。
5.Faced with the ________ problem, the ________ manager didn’t know what to do next.
A.puzzling; puzzled B.puzzled; puzzling
C.puzzling; puzzling D.puzzled; puzzled
【答案】A
【解析】句意:面对这个令人困惑的问题,这位感到困惑的经理不知道下一步该怎么做。
puzzling令人困惑的,常修饰事物;puzzled感到困惑的,常修饰人。第一空修饰problem(物),应用puzzling;第二空修饰manager(人),应用puzzled。
6.— What do you think is the greatest ________?
— The smartphone of course.
A.invitation B.introduction
C.information D.invention
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认为最伟大的发明是什么?——当然是智能手机。
invitation邀请;introduction介绍;information信息;invention发明。根据“The smartphone of course.”可知,此处询问最伟大的发明是什么。
7.________ helpful to do yoga for ________ mental health.
A.That’s; our
B.It’s; our
C.That’s; us
D.It’s; us
【答案】B
【解析】考查it作形式主语及代词辨析。句意:做瑜伽对我们的心理健康很有帮助。第一空处,“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth. (做某事是……)”是固定句型,it是形式主语,真正主语是后面动词不定式结构,此空处用It’s作形式主语和谓语;第二空处,our我们的,形容性物主代词;us我们,宾格。空处作定语修饰名词短语mental health,需用形容词性物主代词our。故选B。
8.A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, ________ it is good for the environment.
A.but B.or C.so D.while
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:太阳能摩托车利用太阳能行驶,所以它对环境有益。A. but但是;B. or或者;C. so所以;D. while当……时。根据“A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, … it is good for the environment.”可知,空处表因果关系,前半句是原因,后半句是结果,应表达“所以”,故用so连接两个分句。故选C。
9.Some people waste water ________ others don’t have enough.
A.while B.or C.during D.when
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:一些人浪费水,然而另一些人却没有足够的水。A. while然而,表对比转折;B. or或者,表选择;C. during在……期间;D. when当……时候,表时间。句子前后是“浪费水”和“缺水”的鲜明对比,因此用while来连接。故选A 。
10.This is ________ MP4. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:这是我的随身听。你的在那边。A. my我的,形容词性物主代词;B. me我,人称代词宾格;C. I我,人称代词主格;D. mine我的东西,名词性物主代词。根据空后名词MP4可知,空处作定语,应使用形容词性物主代词,选项A符合语境。故选A。
11.The artist wants to ________ a new kind of painting style.
A.improve B.record C.create D.build
【答案】C
【解析】句意:这位艺术家想要创造一种新的绘画风格。
improve改善;record记录;create创造;build建造。根据“a new kind of painting style”可知,此处指创造出新的绘画风格,故用create。
12.— I hear there’s a new small bridge ________ the river near our town.
— Yes. It’s easy for us to cross the river now.
A.along B.across C.past D.through
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我听说我们镇附近的河上有一座新的小桥。——是的,现在我们过河就很方便了。
along沿着;across横跨(从物体表面);past从旁边经过;through穿过(从物体内部)。根据语境,小桥是从河流的上方横跨河面,用across符合语境。
13.Even though many countries now grow tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ________ who best understand the art of tea making.
A.it B.this C.one D.ones
【答案】D
【解析】句意:尽管许多国家现在都种植茶叶,但中国人无疑是最懂制茶技艺的一群人。
it它;this这个;one一个,指代单数名词;ones指代复数名词。根据“who best understand the art of tea‑making”以及主语“the Chinese”是复数可知,此处指代复数的人,故用ones。
14.She wants to buy a new phone, ________ she is saving money.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:她想买一部新手机,所以她在存钱。
for因为;but但是;so所以;or否则。“她想买新手机”是“她在存钱”的原因,用so引导结果,体现目的与行动的关联。
15.— Do you drink juice or tea?
— ________. But I drink tea more often.
A.Other B.Neither C.Both D.None
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你喝果汁还是茶?——两者都可以。但是我更经常喝茶。
Other(两个中)另一的;Neither两者都不;Both两者都;None三者及以上都不。问句是在果汁和茶两者间进行选择;答句表示“两种都喝,只是喝茶更多”,所以用both表示果汁和茶都可以。
16.When I was a child, I used to ________ chocolate.
A.liking B.like C.liked D.likes
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我过去常常喜欢巧克力 。根据“When I was a child”可知,这里表达“过去常常做某事”, 用“used to do sth.”,like符合语境。故选B。
17.The boy looks forward ________ his mother soon.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意:这个男孩盼望着很快见到他的母亲。look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待做某事,盼望做某事”,其中to是介词,后面应接动名词作宾语。故选D。
18.More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in.
A.why B.because C.that D.when
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:更多老虎正从俄罗斯迁入中国东北地区。这是因为这样的环境更有利于它们生存。A. why为什么;B. because因为;C. that无实际意义;D. when当……时。根据前句说“More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China”以及后句“the environment is better for them to live in.”可知,后句“环境更适合生存”是解释“老虎迁入”的原因,“This is because ...”是固定结构,意为“这是因为……”,用于强调原因。故选B。
19.It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; help B.of; to help C.for; helping D.of; help
【答案】B
【解析】考查介词辨析和非谓语。句意:你帮助我学习英语是非常体贴。分析句子可知,是考查固定句式:it’s+形容词+of /for +sb to do sth,it是形式主语,动词不定式to do作真正主语,其中,形容词是描述人物品格用介词of,形容词是描述事物性质用介词for。此题中,kind是描述人物品格,第一空用介词of;第二空是不定式作真正主语。故选B。
20.The boy ______ a blue jacket is our new classmate.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
【答案】A
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:这个穿着蓝色夹克的男孩是我们的新同学。A. in穿着;B. on在……上面;C. at在;D. with用。“in+衣服款式/颜色”意为“穿着……”。故选A。
21.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________.
A.information B.invitation C.preparations D.competitions
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。A. information信息;B. invitation邀请;C. preparations准备;D. competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知,此处应是指“准备”,make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”,符合考试语境。故选C。
22.—I feel very ________ while listening to soft music.
—So do I.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:——当我聆听轻柔的音乐时,我感到非常放松。——我也一样。A. relax放松,动词;B. relaxed感到放松的,形容词,修饰人;C. relaxing令人放松的,形容词,修饰物;D. relaxation放松,名词。feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语,描述主语I的感受,用relaxed。故选B。
23.I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词。句意:我花了一个小时阅读了一本有用的书,这本书帮助我解决了问题。分析句子可知,两空均表泛指“一个”,其前都要加不定冠词,第一空后“hour”是元音音素开头,所以使用冠词an;第二空后“useful”是辅音音素开头,所以应使用冠词a。故选B。
24.—________ will your father return home?
— ________ 10 minutes.
A.How soon; For B.How soon; In C.How long; For D.How long; In
【答案】B
【解析】考查疑问副词和介词词义辨析。句意:——你爸爸多久回家?——10分钟内。A. How soon; For多久;达;B. How soon; In多快;在……内;C. How long; For多久;达;D. How long; In多长;在……内。根据“will”可知,句子用一般将来时,表示将来时间状语用“in+一段时间”,意为“……时间以内”,用how soon“多久”提问。故选B。
25.This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me ________ one?
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
【答案】C
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:这支笔坏了。你能再给我一支吗?A. other别的,其他的,修饰复数名词;B. others其它的,后面不跟名词;C. another三者或三者以上中的另一个、再一个,后接单数名词;D. the others其余的全部,后面不跟名词。根据“This pen doesn’t work.”可知,想让对方再给一支,故用another。故选C。
26.You have to believe ________ yourself. That’s the secret of success.
A.on B.over C.in D.at
【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:你要相信你自己。这是成功的秘诀。A. on对于;B. over在……之上;C. in在……里;D. at朝着。believe in sb.意为“信任某人”,固定动词短语。故选C。
27.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A.to go B.gone C.from going D.go
【答案】C
【解析】考查固定短语。句意:大雨阻止了孩子们去公园。短语stop sb. from doing sth.,意为“阻止某人做某事”,符合语境。故选C。
28.Tony together with his parents ________ a book every month.
A.read B.reads C.look D.looks
【答案】B
【解析】考查主谓一致和动词短语。句意:Tony和他的父母每月读一本书。根据句意可知,此处表示“读书”,用动词短语read a book;主语后面带有with, together with等介词短语时,谓语与介词短语前的主语保持一致,即与第三人称单数Tony一致,应用reads。故选B。
29.—Don’t you like swimming in ________ summer?
—________. I like it very much.
A./; Yes, I do B.a; No, I don’t C./; No, I don’t D.the; Yes, I do
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词辨析和情景交际。句意:—你不喜欢在夏天游泳吗?—不,我喜欢。我非常喜欢。介词in+季节中间不需要使用冠词;“Don’t”开头的否定式疑问句,需根据实际情况进行回答,喜欢则回答为:Yes, I do,翻译为:不,我喜欢;不喜欢则回答为:No, I don’t,翻译为:是的,我不喜欢。根据“I like it very much.”可知,我喜欢夏天游泳,应回答为“Yes, I do”。故选A。
30.My father is a good ______ and he often ______ delicious food for people.
A.cooker, cook B.cook, cooks C.cooker, cooks D.cook, cook
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词辨析和主谓一致。句意:我的父亲是一名很棒的厨师,他经常为人们烹制美味的食物。cooker炊具;cook厨师。根据句意可知,我的父亲是一名很好的厨师,故第一空用cook;第二空对应的主语为第三人称单数He“他”,故第二空应用动词的第三人称单数形式cooks。故选B。
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编写说明:本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题,对标山东春考单选高频考点,聚焦语法与词汇混合拔高训练,重点考查冠词(泛指/特指/固定搭配及元音/辅音音素辨析)、名词(词义辨析/单复数/所有格)、代词(人称代词/物主代词/不定代词/反身代词辨析)、介词(时间/地点/方式介词及固定搭配)、形容词与副词(词性辨析/比较等级/修饰关系)、连词(并列连词与从属连词在语境中的逻辑关系判断)、动词时态与语态(一般时/进行时/完成时及被动语态)、非谓语动词(不定式/动名词/分词的正确运用)、情态动词与主谓一致(含together with等插入语的就近/就远原则)、三大从句(定语从句/名词性从句/状语从句)以及固定短语与句型在综合语境中的灵活运用与辨析等高频考点;试卷分基础篇(60分)+提升篇(40分),共30道选择题,贴合春考出题风格,选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。
本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第19卷,知识点包括综合单选(语法+词汇混合)。
2026年山东省(春季高考)《英语45分钟训练卷》
第19卷 综合单选拔高(语法 词汇混合)
考试时间:45分钟 满分:60分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
一、单项选择
1.My brother is a big ________ of hot pot. He eats it almost every week.
A.fan B.chef C.waiter D.cook
2.Gu Ailing is ________ excellent sports star. She achieved her dream in the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a B.an C./ D.the
3.— My room is always a mess. I can’t find anything.
— Try to put things in order ________. It will make your life easier.
A.in the past B.from now on C.in a hurry D.in the end
4.The story is very ________. All of us listened ________.
A.interesting; careful B.interesting; carefully C.interested; careful D.interested; carefully
5.Faced with the ________ problem, the ________ manager didn’t know what to do next.
A.puzzling; puzzled B.puzzled; puzzling
C.puzzling; puzzling D.puzzled; puzzled
6.— What do you think is the greatest ________?
— The smartphone of course.
A.invitation B.introduction
C.information D.invention
7.________ helpful to do yoga for ________ mental health.
A.That’s; our B.It’s; our C.That’s; us D.It’s; us
8.A solar motorbike uses solar power to move, ________ it is good for the environment.
A.but B.or C.so D.while
9.Some people waste water ________ others don’t have enough.
A.while B.or C.during D.when
10.This is ________ MP4. Yours is over there.
A.my B.me C.I D.mine
11.The artist wants to ________ a new kind of painting style.
A.improve B.record C.create D.build
12.— I hear there’s a new small bridge ________ the river near our town.
— Yes. It’s easy for us to cross the river now.
A.along B.across C.past D.through
13.Even though many countries now grow tea, the Chinese are without doubt the ________ who best understand the art of tea making.
A.it B.this C.one D.ones
14.She wants to buy a new phone, ________ she is saving money.
A.for B.but C.so D.or
15.— Do you drink juice or tea?
— ________. But I drink tea more often.
A.Other B.Neither C.Both D.None
16.When I was a child, I used to ________ chocolate.
A.liking B.like C.liked D.likes
17.The boy looks forward ________ his mother soon.
A.see B.seeing C.to see D.to seeing
18.More tigers are moving from Russia into northeastern China. This is ________ the environment is better for them to live in.
A.why B.because C.that D.when
19.It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A.for; help B.of; to help C.for; helping D.of; help
20.The boy ______ a blue jacket is our new classmate.
A.in B.on C.at D.with
21.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________.
A.information B.invitation C.preparations D.competitions
22.—I feel very ________ while listening to soft music.
—So do I.
A.relax B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relaxation
23.I spent ________ hour reading ________ useful book that helped me solve the problem.
A.an; an B.an; a C.a; an D.a; a
24.—________ will your father return home?
— ________ 10 minutes.
A.How soon; For B.How soon; In C.How long; For D.How long; In
25.This pen doesn’t work. Can you give me ________ one?
A.other B.others C.another D.the other
26.You have to believe ________ yourself. That’s the secret of success.
A.on B.over C.in D.at
27.The heavy rain stopped the children ______ to the park.
A.to go B.gone C.from going D.go
28.Tony together with his parents ________ a book every month.
A.read B.reads C.look D.looks
29.—Don’t you like swimming in ________ summer?
—________. I like it very much.
A./; Yes, I do B.a; No, I don’t C./; No, I don’t D.the; Yes, I do
30.My father is a good ______ and he often ______ delicious food for people.
A.cooker, cook B.cook, cooks C.cooker, cooks D.cook, cook
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