第16卷 短文填空：短文语法填空-2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦山东春考英语对话填空，以30道题分基础/提升篇，覆盖6大日常交际场景，系统整合语法点与功能句型，提升语境理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |日常交际场景|6模块30题（含学习求助、点餐等）|对话填空，考查固定搭配与语法运用|围绕场景需求，串联疑问词/介词/时态等考点，形成“场景-语法-功能”逻辑链|

编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考短文填空高频考点，聚焦对话填空核心能力，重点考查语境理解与逻辑推断（根据上下文补全对话中缺失的单词）、常用交际句型与固定搭配（如I'm sorry to hear that/be good at/What about.../How long等）、疑问词与助动词的正确运用（what/where/how/when/do等）、介词与连词在对话中的恰当使用（with/under/during/as soon as等）、动词时态与形式在具体语境中的准确选择，以及日常交际场景（问路、点餐、购物、求职、学习求助等）中功能句型的熟练运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道对话填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括短文填空（对话填空）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 短文填空：对话填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 对话填空 A A: Hey, Kim, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Hi, Dave. I failed the math exam. I’m really upset. A: I’m sorry to ____1____ that. You know everyone will have difficult times. B: I know, but math is just so hard for me. I don’t know how to learn it well. A: ____2____ lose heart. I’m good ____3____ math and I can help you. B: Thank you! I want to invite you to study math together. Are you free this weekend? A: Yes, I’m free. When and ____4____ shall we meet? B: How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday? A: That’s great. The school ____5____ is a good place to study together. B: Wonderful! Thank you again, Dave. A: Don’t mention it. We are friends. We should help each other. B Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your ___6___ now? Customers: Yes, please. Waiter: What would you like to have? Customers: I’d ___7___ the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. Waiter: ___8___ would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? Customers: Medium, please. Waiter: Yes, Madam. Anything ___9___? Customers: No, thanks. That’s enough. Waiter: All right. ___10___ a minute, please. C Customer: Hello, may I speak to someone about my broken laptop? I bought it here last month. Service Rep: Hi there! I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you. First, could you ____11____ your order number, please? It will help me check your purchase details quickly. Customer: Sure, it’s ORD20240518009. Service Rep: Thank you. Let me look it up. Well, your laptop is still ____12____warranty, so we can offer free repair service. Customer: That’s great! When can I bring it to you? Service Rep: We’re open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. tomorrow. You can come ____13____ that time. And could you ____14____ along the purchase receipt? Customer: No problem. One more thing: will it take long to fix it? Service Rep: Don’t worry. We’ll call you ____15____ soon as it’s ready. Customer: Thank you very much for your help. Service Rep: You’re welcome! D (Lin Tao is interviewed for a job) The interviewer: Sit down, please. ____16____ kind of job are you applying for? Lin Tao: I am interested in the position as an engineer. The interviewer: OK. What kind of education have you had? Lin Tao: I ____17____ from Qingdao University in 2021, and my major is Electronic Engineering. The interviewer: Do you have any work ____18____? Lin Tao: Yes, I have worked in Shandong Tianyuan Company for one year. The interviewer: Have you brought your resume ____19____ you? Lin Tao: Yes. Here you are. The interviewer: Thank you. We will get in touch with you in a week. Lin Tao: ____20____ you for your consideration. E A: Excuse me, I’m ____21____ I am lost. Could you please tell me ____22____ I am on this map? B: Sure! Let me see… You’re now here near the bus station. A: Oh! Yes. Well, ____23____ can I get to the nearest supermarket from here? B: Go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. A: How ____24____ will it take to walk there? B: It’s a thirty-minute walk. But it only takes fifteen minutes to get there by bus. A: Thank you! B: Not at all. And you can also ride a shared bike. ____25____ you have the app on your phone? If you do, you can go there by bike. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. F A: Do you like being friends with your parents online, Jack? B: No, I don’t. A: Why ____26____? B: Because I often express my ideas on it. I don’t want my parents to see them. A: How do you keep in touch ____27____ them? B: By telephone. I get into the habit of calling them every weekend. A: Oh, that ____28____ great. B: ____29____ about you? A: I’m a good “friend” of them online. I often post some photos on it or chat with them by WeChat so that they know what I am doing. B: Oh, it’s a good idea ____30____ keep in touch with our parents. A: That’s right. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷依据山东春考历年真题、中职英语课程标准命题，对标山东春考短文填空高频考点，聚焦对话填空核心能力，重点考查语境理解与逻辑推断（根据上下文补全对话中缺失的单词）、常用交际句型与固定搭配（如I'm sorry to hear that/be good at/What about.../How long等）、疑问词与助动词的正确运用（what/where/how/when/do等）、介词与连词在对话中的恰当使用（with/under/during/as soon as等）、动词时态与形式在具体语境中的准确选择，以及日常交际场景（问路、点餐、购物、求职、学习求助等）中功能句型的熟练运用等高频考点；试卷分基础篇（60分）+提升篇（40分），共30道对话填空题，贴合春考出题风格，选材融合乡村振兴、现代农业、AI科技、传统文化、校园实习等山东春考热门话题。 本试卷是2026年山东省春季高考《英语45分钟训练卷》的第16卷，知识点包括短文填空（对话填空）。 2026年山东省（春季高考）《英语45分钟训练卷》 第16卷 短文填空：对话填空 考试时间：45分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 1、 对话填空 A A: Hey, Kim, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Hi, Dave. I failed the math exam. I’m really upset. A: I’m sorry to ____1____ that. You know everyone will have difficult times. B: I know, but math is just so hard for me. I don’t know how to learn it well. A: ____2____ lose heart. I’m good ____3____ math and I can help you. B: Thank you! I want to invite you to study math together. Are you free this weekend? A: Yes, I’m free. When and ____4____ shall we meet? B: How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday? A: That’s great. The school ____5____ is a good place to study together. B: Wonderful! Thank you again, Dave. A: Don’t mention it. We are friends. We should help each other. 【答案】1．hear 2．Don’t 3．at 4．where 5．library 【导语】这是一段Kim数学考砸很沮丧，Dave安慰他并约图书馆一起补习数学的对话。 【解析】1．考查固定搭配。句意：听到这个消息我很难过。I’m sorry to hear that是英语常用固定表达，意为“听到这个消息我很遗憾”，用于对他人的不顺表示安慰。 2．考查祈使句。句意：别灰心。根据语境，此处是鼓励对方不要灰心，祈使句的否定形式以Don’t开头，后接动词原形，首字母大写，故填Don’t。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：我擅长数学，我可以帮你。be good at是固定短语，意为“擅长……”，此处表示“我擅长数学”，符合语境。 4．考查疑问词。句意：我们何时何地见面？根据答语“How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday?”中提到的见面地点和时间，可知问句除了问时间，还询问见面地点，when and where为常用搭配，意为“何时何地”。 5．考查名词。句意：学校图书馆是一起学习的好地方。根据前文“How about studying in our school library at 9:00 a.m. this Saturday?”对方提议在学校图书馆学习，此处呼应上文提到的地点，指学校图书馆是一起学习的好地方，故填library。 B Waiter: Excuse me. Can I take your ___6___ now? Customers: Yes, please. Waiter: What would you like to have? Customers: I’d ___7___ the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. Waiter: ___8___ would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? Customers: Medium, please. Waiter: Yes, Madam. Anything ___9___? Customers: No, thanks. That’s enough. Waiter: All right. ___10___ a minute, please. 【答案】6．order 7．like 8．How 9．else 10．Wait 【导语】本文是一则对话。两人进行了点餐相关的对话。 【解析】6．考查固定句型。句意：现在可以为您点菜了吗？根据“Can I take your ... now? (现在可以为您……吗？)”可知，此处服务员询问顾客是否可以点菜了；固定句型“Can I take your order now?”，意为“现在可以为您点菜了吗？”，符合语境。故填order。 7．考查固定句型。句意：我想要番茄汤、水果沙拉和一份牛排。根据“I’d ... the tomato soup, fruit salad and a steak. (我……番茄汤、水果沙拉和一份牛排。)”可知，此处顾客表达想要点什么食物；固定句型“I’d like ...”，意为“我想要……”，符合语境。故填like。 8．考查疑问副词。句意：您希望牛排煎到几成熟，三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？根据“... would you like your steak cooked, rare, medium or well-done? (您希望牛排煎到……，三分熟、五分熟还是全熟？)”可知，此处服务员问的是牛排想要几分熟，对烹饪程度提问用“How”，意为“如何”，符合语境，位于句首，大写首字母。故填How。 9．考查固定句型。句意：还需要别的吗？根据“Anything ...? (任何……吗？)”可知，此处服务员询问顾客是否还需要点其他东西；固定句型“Anything else?”，意为“还要别的吗？”，符合语境。故填else。 10．考查动词短语。句意：请稍等片刻。根据“... a minute, please. (请……片刻。)”可知，此处服务员让顾客稍等，饭菜马上准备好；动词短语“wait a minute”，意为“稍等一下”，符合语境，位于句首，大写首字母。故填Wait。 C Customer: Hello, may I speak to someone about my broken laptop? I bought it here last month. Service Rep: Hi there! I’m sorry to hear that. Let me help you. First, could you ____11____ your order number, please? It will help me check your purchase details quickly. Customer: Sure, it’s ORD20240518009. Service Rep: Thank you. Let me look it up. Well, your laptop is still ____12____warranty, so we can offer free repair service. Customer: That’s great! When can I bring it to you? Service Rep: We’re open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. tomorrow. You can come ____13____ that time. And could you ____14____ along the purchase receipt? Customer: No problem. One more thing: will it take long to fix it? Service Rep: Don’t worry. We’ll call you ____15____ soon as it’s ready. Customer: Thank you very much for your help. Service Rep: You’re welcome! 【答案】11．tell 12．under 13．during 14．bring 15．as 【导语】本文为一段顾客与客服的对话，主要围绕顾客笔记本电脑损坏后的维修事宜展开，包括核对订单、确认保修、约定维修时间及所需材料等内容。 【解析】11．考查动词。句意：首先，你能告诉我你的订单号吗？情态动词could后接动词原形，根据“your order number”可知，客服需要顾客告知订单号以查询购买信息。故填tell。 12．考查介词。句意：嗯，你的笔记本电脑仍在保修期内，所以我们可以提供免费维修服务。固定搭配“under warranty”意为“在保修期内”，符合语境。故填under。 13．考查介词。句意：你可以在那个时间段过来。“during that time”表示“在那段时间内”，对应客服提到的上午9点到下午6点的营业时间。故填during。 14．考查固定搭配。句意：你能把购买收据带来吗？情态动词could后接动词原形，“bring along”为固定搭配，意为“带来”，符合客服要求顾客携带收据的语境。故填bring。 15．考查固定搭配。句意：修好后我们会尽快给你打电话。固定搭配“as soon as”意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。故填as。 D (Lin Tao is interviewed for a job) The interviewer: Sit down, please. ____16____ kind of job are you applying for? Lin Tao: I am interested in the position as an engineer. The interviewer: OK. What kind of education have you had? Lin Tao: I ____17____ from Qingdao University in 2021, and my major is Electronic Engineering. The interviewer: Do you have any work ____18____? Lin Tao: Yes, I have worked in Shandong Tianyuan Company for one year. The interviewer: Have you brought your resume ____19____ you? Lin Tao: Yes. Here you are. The interviewer: Thank you. We will get in touch with you in a week. Lin Tao: ____20____ you for your consideration. 【答案】16．What 17．graduated 18．experience 19．with 20．Thank 【导语】本文为一则对话。主要介绍了林涛与面试官的谈话。 【解析】16．考查特殊疑问句。句意：你申请什么样的工作？根据“I am interested in the position as an engineer. (我对工程师一职很感兴趣。)”可知，此处应表示面试官询问林涛想要申请什么样的工作；What kind of ... ?意为“什么样的……？”，符合语境，句首第一个字母大写。故填What。 17．考查一般过去时。句意：我2021年毕业于青岛大学，专业是电子工程。根据“What kind of education have you had? (你接受过什么样的教育？)”可知，此处应表示林涛的教育背景，他在2021年毕业于青岛大学，这是一个过去的时间点，因此需要使用一般过去时；graduated意为“毕业”，动词过去式。故填graduated。 18．考查不可数名词。句意：你有工作经验吗？根据“Yes, I have worked in Shandong Tianyuan Company for one year. (是的，我在山东天源公司工作过一年。)”可知，此处应表示面试官询问林涛的工作经验；experience意为“经验”，不可数名词。故填experience。 19．考查介词。句意：你把简历带来了吗？根据“Have you brought your resume ... you? (你带简历来了吗？)”可知，此处应表示面试官询问林涛是否带了简历，“bring sth with sb”意为“随身带来某物 ”，固定短语。故填with。 20．考查动词。句意：感谢您的考虑。根据“Thank you. We will get in touch with you in a week. (谢谢你。我们将在一周内与你联系。)”可知，此处应表示林涛对面试官的感谢；Thank you为固定搭配，句首第一个字母大写。故填Thank。 E A: Excuse me, I’m ____21____ I am lost. Could you please tell me ____22____ I am on this map? B: Sure! Let me see… You’re now here near the bus station. A: Oh! Yes. Well, ____23____ can I get to the nearest supermarket from here? B: Go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. A: How ____24____ will it take to walk there? B: It’s a thirty-minute walk. But it only takes fifteen minutes to get there by bus. A: Thank you! B: Not at all. And you can also ride a shared bike. ____25____ you have the app on your phone? If you do, you can go there by bike. A: Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. 【答案】21．afraid 22．where 23．how 24．long 25．Do 【导语】本文为一则问路的对话。 【解析】21．考查形容词。句意：对不起，恐怕我迷路了。根据“Could you please tell me where I am on this map? (你能告诉我我现在在地图上的什么地方吗？)”可知，此处是常用表达“I’m afraid”，意为“我恐怕”，用于委婉说明情况。故填afraid。 22．考查疑问副词。句意：你能告诉我我现在在地图上的什么地方吗？根据“Excuse me, I’m afraid I am lost.(对不起，恐怕我迷路了。)”可知，作者迷路了，不知道自己现在在地图上的什么地方。故填where。 23．考查疑问副词。句意：嗯，从这里到最近的超市怎么走？根据“Go along this street and turn left at the third crossing. You will see the supermarket on your right. (沿着这条街走，在第三个十字路口向左拐。你会看到超市在你的右边。)”可知，作者不知道从这里到最近的超市怎么走。故填how。 24．考查特殊疑问词。句意：走到那里要多长时间？根据后文“It’s a thirty-minute walk. But it only takes fifteen minutes to get there by bus. (走路要30分钟。但是乘公共汽车到那里只需要15分钟。)”句知，这里是问走到那里要多长时间，“How long”意为“多长时间”。故填long。 25．考查助动词。句意：你手机上有这个应用吗？此处是一般现在时的一般疑问句询问“是否有app”，主语是you，谓语动词是实义动词have，需借助助动词Do引导，因该助动词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Do。 F A: Do you like being friends with your parents online, Jack? B: No, I don’t. A: Why ____26____? B: Because I often express my ideas on it. I don’t want my parents to see them. A: How do you keep in touch ____27____ them? B: By telephone. I get into the habit of calling them every weekend. A: Oh, that ____28____ great. B: ____29____ about you? A: I’m a good “friend” of them online. I often post some photos on it or chat with them by WeChat so that they know what I am doing. B: Oh, it’s a good idea ____30____ keep in touch with our parents. A: That’s right. 【答案】26．not 27．with 28．sounds 29．What 30．to 【导语】这是一段关于子女与父母如何保持联系的对话。 【解析】26．考查固定句型。句意：为什么不呢？根据上文“No, I don’t. (不，我不愿意。)”以及下文他在解释原因“Because I often express my ideas on it. (因为我经常在上面表达我的想法。)”可知，这里A是在询问原因。英语中常用“Why not?”来询问对方否定的原因。 27．考查介词搭配。句意：你是怎么和他们保持联系的？固定短语keep in touch with sb. 意为“与某人保持联系”，所以这里填介词with。 28．考查系动词。句意：哦，那听起来太棒了。这句话的主语是that（单数），且对话的整体时态为一般现在时，空处表示“听起来”，所以用sounds。 29．考查固定句型。句意：那你呢？根据下文“I’m a good “friend” of them online. (我在网上是他们的“好朋友”。)”可知，B是在反问A的情况。英语中常用“What about you?”。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：哦，和父母保持联系是个好主意。这里考查的是动词不定式作后置定语的用法。句型“a good idea to do sth.”意为“做某事是一个好主意”。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $