河南周口市第三高级中学2026-2027学年高二上学期开学英语试题

**基本信息** 聚焦文化传承与现实议题，通过国际节日、科技与传统融合等素材，考查语言理解、跨文化意识及思维深度，适配高二开学学情。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会活动|对话情境贴近生活，独白涉及环保倡议（节水方法）| |阅读|20题/50分|跨文化节日（宋干节等）、科技与传统（故宫数字化）、环保（外卖与环境）|A篇节日介绍培养文化意识，C篇科技保护传统体现思维品质| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法填空（林徽因事迹）、完形填空（长城保护）|完形填空渗透文化遗产保护，语法填空凸显女性突破精神| |写作|2题/40分|议论文（传统节日与现代生活）、读后续写（救助小狗）|议论文考查辩证思维，续写注重情感体验与语言表达|

听力考试正式开始。Have you seen the film the million pound bank note? Yes. the story is very interesting. The man has got everything he wanted with a large bank note that no one can change. There's nothing strange about IT people in that society admire money. Have you seen the film? Uh, the million pound bank note? Yes, the story is very interesting. The man has got everything he wanted with a large bank note that no one can change. There's nothing strange about IT people in that society admire money. Listen to the next question. How do you like the local restaurants around here? Honestly, I can't find anywhere good online, and just walking into places near my hotel hasn't worked either. That's why I really need advice from a local like you. I thought you'd never ask, how do you like the local restaurants around here? Honestly, I can't find anywhere good online, and just walking into places near my hotel hasn't worked either. That's why I really need advice from a local like you. I thought you'd never ask. Listen to the next question. I've started to clean up my diet. I still get hungry between meals, but I do feel like I have a bit more energy now. great. Stick with IT. It's hard at first, but once you're through IT, you'll feel so much lighter. I've started to clean up my diet. I still get hungry between meals, but I do feel like I have a bit more energy now. Great, stick with IT. It's hard at first, but once you are through IT, you'll feel so much later. Listen to the next question. I've locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed. Have you turned off all . the light? jack? I'll see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning. I've locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed. Have you turned off all the lights? Yes, that's all being done. Okay, jack, i'll see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Do you have change for a twenty dollar note? I need two tens. Sorry, I can help you. All I have are these three fives. I spent ten dollars on my train ticket. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I am David is mrs. haien. I am a clients of her. Well, mr. Hailey is actually traveling abroad until next weekend. Is this an emergency I can attempt to contact her? No. that is unnecessary. I was just swinging by to give her these documents. SHE had asked me to sign them. Is that okay to leave . them with you? That is no problem. I'll give them to mrs. Hailey as soon as he gets back. Here is a posted note. Can you please make a note of what this is regarding? So mrs. Hay can have a clear idea when he returns. Sure, I will do that. Good morning. I am David is mrs. helium. I am a clients of has. Well, mrs. Hay is actually traveling abroad until next weekend. Is this an emergency? I can attempt to contact her. No, that is unnecessary. I was just swinging by to give her these documents. SHE had asked me to sign them. Is IT okay to leave them with you? That is no problem. I'll give them to mr. Hay as soon as he gets back. Here is a posted note. Can you please make a note of what this is regarding? So mrs. Hai can have a clear idea when he returns. Sure, I will do that. Listen to the next question. Sorry, i'm afraid there are no performances today. The hall is for singers to practice. Oh, sorry, it's my first time in FLorence, and i'm excited to see an Opera. I'm a huge fan. If you came on a different day, that would be possible. This city is the birthplace of Opera, so no trip to italy is complete without visiting a hall like this. You're right. I guess if I can't watch a performance, at least I can learn something. Could you tell me something about Opera? sure. Actually, Opera in italian means work or effort. IT shows how much practice singers need. The stories told through upper shows are amazing, but the history and cultural customs behind the stories are would inspire me most. Hope you can learn more about that. Thank you. Well. since the singers aren't here yet, I can show you around the special seating areas in the hall. perfect. Sorry, i'm afraid there are no performances today. The hall is for singers to practice. Oh, sorry, it's my first time in FLorence, and i'm excited to see an Opera. I'm a huge fan. If you came on a different day, that would be possible. This city is the birth place of Opera. So no trip to italy is complete without visiting a hall like this. You're right. I guess if I can't watch a performance, at least I can learn something. Could you tell me something about Opera? sure. Actually, Opera in italian means work or effort. IT shows how much practice singers need. The stories told through open shows are amazing, but the history and cultural customs behind the stories are what inspire me most. Hope you can learn more about that. Thank you. Well. since the singers aren't here yet, I can show you around the special seating areas in the hall. perfect. Listen to the next question. professor wallace. I can't see a shakespeare play before the term ends, could I? There are four place available. Most are eight P. M. But I must work on my biology senior project. then. No extension, but there must be away. Could I watch a film version instead? no. Films focus on visuals, this language, and cut. Much of shakespeare were when a character speaks, their thoughts allowed. In plays, they talk directly to the audience. But in films, they rarely look at the camera. It's hard and taking six classes, doing the project and volunteering at the art museum on sundays. No worry, the art museum is staging a shakespeare play on . a sunday next month. That work great. Professor wallace, I can't see a shakespeare play before the term ends. could I? There are four . place available. Most are AP. M, but I must work on my biology senior project then. No extension, but there must be away. Could I watch a film version instead? No films focus on visuals, this language, and cut much of shakespeare were when a character speaks, their thoughts allowed in plays. They talked directly to the audience, but in films they rarely look at the camera. It's hard. I'm taking six classes, doing the project and volunteering at the art museum on sundays. No worry, the air museum is staging a shakespeare play on . a sunday next month. That work great. Listen to the next question. I hear you studied in thin land. Yeah, I did a degree in engineering at para technical university, and then I worked in a small software company in a helsinki. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in . the mornings? I usually leave home at seven thirty and cycle for about half an hour work. Are the hours flexible? In theory, yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short lunch break. do you go out for . lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. I hear you studied in finland. yeah. I did a degree in engineering at tempora technical university. And then I worked in a small software company in hello. thinky. Why did you decide to stay in finland? I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. What time do you start in . the mornings? I usually leave home at and cycle for about half an hour to work. Are the hours flexible? In theory? Yes, but I Normally finish at four P. M. I sometimes finish earlier. If I take a very short . lunch break, do you go out . for lunch occasionally? But I like eating in the company canteen. Listen to the next question. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to lumps in college this weekend where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad. But the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. Good morning, everyone. Today, i'd like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers every minute counts. When IT comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill IT up, if you use the dish washer for only a few plates or glasses, wasting more water, does your car need a wash. Get down to limbs on college this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause. That's on saturday, the fourth from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the Prices are pretty good too. Just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service outside and inside, IT will cost you only fifteen dollars. That's not too bad, but the main thing is that all of the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take IT this weekend. 听力部分到此结束。 2026-2027学年上学期高二年级开学考试 英语试题 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does the man think of the main character’s experiences? A．Very normal. B．Quite surprising. C．Truly unfair. 2．What will the man probably do for the woman next? A．Provide a local map. B．Find a better hotel. C．Suggest nice restaurants. 3．How does the man feel now? A．Less hungry. B．More energetic. C．Much lighter. 4．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Coworkers. C．Waiter and customer. 5．How much money does the man have? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is Mrs. Hayley currently doing? A．Taking a trip. B．Meeting a client. C．Dealing with an emergency. 7．What does the woman advise David to do? A．Write down some information. B．Contact Mrs. Hayley later. C．Take the documents back. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why does the man come to the hall? A．To watch an opera. B．To practice singing. C．To meet a singer. 9．What strikes the woman most about opera? A．Hardworking singers. B．Amazing shows. C．Cultural roots. 10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Singer and fan. B．Tour guide and tourist. C．Theater worker and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What problem is the woman facing? A．Too many assignments. B．Selection of plays to see. C．The time conflict. 12．What is the man’s attitude towards watching film versions? A．Dismissive. B．Supportive. C．Understanding. 13．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The differences between plays and films. B．Proper time to see a Shakespeare play. C．Students’ busy schedule. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What made the man choose to stay in Finland? A．His study. B．The lifestyle. C．His job. 15．When does the man usually get to work? A．At about 7:30. B．At about 8:00. C．At about 8:30. 16．What will the man do if he wants to finish work earlier? A．Rest less at noon. B．Turn to his co-workers. C．Eat in the company canteen. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What can people do to save water? A．Brush teeth quickly. B．Wash face less often. C．Have a shorter bath. 18．How can people save water when washing the dishes? A．By washing them in a full dishwasher. B．By washing a few of them at a time. C．By washing them by hand. 19．How much is it for a full car wash? A．$8. B．$10. C．$15. 20．What is the purpose of the car wash activity? A．To help the homeless. B．To promote water conservation. C．To collect money for local students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm Songkran — Thailand Dates: 13th — 15th, April In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. It’s a very important traditional celebration in the country. Naghol — Vanuatu Dates: Every Saturday from April to May Every year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams (甘薯), an important part in the people’s diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving (潜水) ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two thin vines (藤) tied to their feet. Cherry Blossom Viewing — Japan Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. The festival is well-known. The Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers. Sinhalese New Year — Sri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, April Just like in many other countries in South East Asia, this is the time when people celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration. 21．What might happen to a tourist during SongKran? A．He will get wet. B．He will hurt his feet. C．He will be treated to delicious foods. D．He will see some petal falling. 22．Which festival is celebrated at a different time each year? A．Songkran B．Naghol C．Cherry Blossom Viewing D．Sinhalese New Year 23．Where is the text probably taken from? A．On TV. B．In a report. C．On the Internet. D．In the newspaper. B A lunch break is an important and often necessary part of our work or school days. And now we’re spoilt (惯坏的) with a lot of places to buy our lunch from, all offering attractive dishes and sandwiches to eat on the go. But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. Just grabbing a sandwich, potato chips and maybe a cake and coffee can produce at least four items of waste. Paper boxes, cups, wrappers and plastic knives and forks are all part of our disposable (一次性的) feast in addition to the food waste we create. Some experts say throwing away food, which produces methane (甲烷) as it becomes gradually destroyed, is a bigger cause of climate change than plastic waste. But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. Tessa Tricks from the group says, “People are saying that they are buying food to take out because life has got busier.” And she says people think they are being more efficient; but she argues that it’s usually healthier and cheaper to make your own lunch. It means you can eat the things you really want and make the quantity that you actually need. Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. 24．What is paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Buying lunch costs a lot of money. B．Eating fast food is harmful to health. C．Buying lunch leads to environmental damage. D．Making lunch saves our money and the planet. 25．What does Hubbub suggest doing in paragraph 3? A．Eating whatever you want. B．Making lunch by yourself. C．Stopping eating packed lunches. D．Trying to be more efficient in work. 26．What does the underlined word “this” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Buying lunch. B．Using reusable coffee cups. C．Taking your own containers. D．Using refillable water bottles. 27．What does the author call on us to do? A．Make full use of lunchtime. B．Eat properly to keep healthy. C．Do what you can to reduce pollution. D．Rethink our lunch habits to help our planet. C In today’s fast-changing world of technology, some worry that traditional cultures might disappear. But technology and traditions don’t have to be against each other. Instead, they can work together to protect and share our cultural treasures. A great example is Beijing’s Palace Museum. Digital tools have brought its history to life: online tours let people worldwide “visit” the Forbidden City at home. Through their phones or computers, they can enlarge ancient artworks or watch 3-D videos of old royal events. This not only makes history fun for young people but also keeps digital records for future research. Technology here acts like a bridge, helping us connect with the past. Traditional crafts are also getting a boost (提升) from technology. Skills like making china or weaving silk, which were almost forgotten, are now becoming popular again through live streams (网络直播) and online shops. For instance, artisans (手艺人) in Zhejiang use live videos to show how they paint blue patterns on white pottery. Their workshops attract millions of viewers, turning traditional crafts into modern trends while keeping their original beauty. However, we must remember: technology is just a tool. The real heart of traditions lies in their cultural and emotional significance. Take the Chinese New Year as an example. While people now buy gifts online or send digital red envelopes, the festival’s true meaning — family reunions, making dumplings together, and honoring ancestors — stays unchanged. Technology adds new ways to celebration, but it can’t replace the warmth of being with loved ones. By mixing technology with traditions wisely, we can keep our cultural heritage alive. Let innovation help traditions grow, but not erase (消灭) them. This way, the treasures of the past will continue to inspire people today and in the future. 28．Why does the Palace Museum use digital technology? A．To allow people to experience cultural heritage online. B．To protect physical artifacts. C．To attract more visitors for profit. D．To replace traditional museums completely. 29．How do Zhejiang artisans promote their china crafts? A．By relying on ancient methods. B．By mass-producing machine-made goods. C．By modernizing traditional craft techniques. D．By live-streaming the traditional crafts to a wider audience. 30．Why is the Chinese New Year mentioned in the text? A．To prove digital technology harms traditions. B．To show technology improves festival experiences. C．To explain the unchanging importance of traditional festivals. D．To compare traditional customs with modern technology. 31．What message does the author want to convey through the text? A．Cultural heritage is more important than technology. B．Technology can support the protection of traditions. C．Traditional cultures face challenges in the modern world. D．Digital tools have a bad impact on traditions. D In her late 50s, Pat Gentile was identified with breast cancer. During cancer treatment, she lost all her hair, so she began to wear a wig. “But that wig — and I only had one wig — was uncomfortable, and it was annoying,” Gentile said. “So when I sort of had a crew cut look (平头发型), I decided that it was time to give the wig up.” The first time she was driving to work without the wig, Gentile felt exposed. As the head of a local college and a frequent spokesperson, she worried about how people would respond. “I didn’t want to get the ‘pity eyes’ that people give you when you’re sick,” Gentile said. “I wanted to just keep moving.” She stopped at a convenience store to pick up some coffee and lunch. As she shopped through the passage, a woman approached her. Fifteen years later, Gentile still remembers what the woman said. “Not everybody could wear a hairstyle like that. You look fantastic.” Gentile was amazed. She managed to say, “Thank you,” before the woman walked away. Then she went back to her car, letting the words settle. “I sat there for a while, sort of treasuring this wonderful, kind thing that this person had said to me,” Gentile said. “And it really made a turning point for me that made me feel seen, made me feel normal and gave me the courage to get to work and just get started.” Gentile donated the wig and never looked back. She completed the cancer treatment and has had no evidence of cancer since 2011. Thinking back to that encounter, she credits the woman’s kindness as a turning point. She says it inspires her to see other people the way that stranger saw her and to acknowledge what they might be going through. “I think about this woman a lot. I’m kinder because of her. So I’m very grateful.” 32．Why did Gentile decide to stop wearing the wig? A．It was out of fashion. B．It affected her public image. C．It failed to cover her hair loss. D．It brought her physical discomfort. 33．What can we learn about Gentile from paragraph 3? A．She hated to drive without the wig. B．She was anxious about her health state. C．She was unwilling to be treated differently. D．She feared losing her professional position. 34．What happened to Gentile after she met the woman? A．She pretended to be stronger. B．She recognized her own value. C．She accepted herself confidently. D．She got sensitive to others’ comments. 35．What message does the author convey in the text? A．Suffering can shape strong personality. B．A kind word can change a person greatly. C．Courage is the key to overcoming disease. D．Appreciation contributes to true friendship. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Teenagers are not only creative, but they welcome ideas and suggestions as they are open-minded. In today’s world everybody goes after “wants” and “achievements”. However, it is essential for parents to ensure their children grow up with the emotions of gratitude (感谢) and kindness. 36 . Here are a few ways in which volunteering benefits teenagers. It helps them make a difference. Volunteering is an excellent way to show teens first-hand what they’re able to do. Playing with adopted cats, cleaning a beach or neighborhood, or feeding the homeless shows that beyond looks, grades, and money, their time and effort have a greater impact (影响) on those around them. 37 , but also find more chances for themselves to improve. It helps them build appreciation (感激). Maybe your teenagers don’t know that many animals and people out there need help. Let them get out there and understand the trouble of families living from hand to mouth. They will know how lucky they are and form a new idea. 38 . It helps them widen their social circle. A teen’s social circle is mainly friends from school and family. While volunteering, teens get the chance to meet people outside of their usual circle. Volunteering lets teens meet like-minded people. 39 . Moreover, they’ll learn how to behave and communicate with people from different backgrounds. 40 . While picking from different volunteering chances, teens can choose an area that interests them. For instance, if they are interested in teaching, they can choose to volunteer as a tutor. If they’re passionate about animals, they can help at an animal shelter. If they’re undecided, they can try to discover untapped interests. A．They not only bring care and help to others B．It helps them explore and discover interests C．Some of them could actively impact their future D．It helps them develop life skills and know their worth E．Volunteering is a way for every teen to feel able and satisfied F．That’s the reason why teenagers should take up volunteering chances G．Soon, not getting their new pair of jeans or a new watch won’t seem as bad 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even at 81, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall. He lives in Shixia, a village located near the Great Wall. He has a(n) 41 for the wall. In 1979, Mei returned to his hometown and was 42 to see the wall damaged. Some villagers had even taken 43 from the wall to build houses. Determined to 44 the wall, Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者), patrolling 20km daily to 45 people doing so. In 1984, a Great Wall protection movement was 46 in Beijing, which inspired the villagers. Many returned the bricks. In 2006, Mei 47 a local volunteer protection union, with most of 48 becoming guardians. Inspired by Mei, his niece Liu Hongyan followed in his footsteps and 49 became a Great Wall guardian. “It is my 50 to protect cultural heritage,” she says. China has made a(n) 51 to protect the Great Wall. Between 2015 and 2023, 289 Great Wall protection projects were 52 , and over 6800 guardians nationwide are now 53 . Advanced technologies, such as drones (无人机), have also been 54 for protection. Although the Shixiaguan section is not yet open to the public, Mei hopes the 55 can inspire more people to join the protection. 41．A．idea B．passion C．reason D．gift 42．A．disappointed B．ready C．shocked D．eager 43．A．windows B．bricks C．doors D．photos 44．A．preserve B．identify C．paint D．build 45．A．observe B．keep C．imagine D．prevent 46．A．conducted B．forced C．stopped D．cancelled 47．A．replaced B．divided C．established D．invested 48．A．locals B．experts C．athletes D．professors 49．A．secretly B．unwillingly C．gradually D．unfortunately 50．A．tradition B．responsibility C．attempt D．ability 51．A．mistake B．decision C．choice D．effort 52．A．agreed B．discovered C．expanded D．improved 53．A．growing B．working C．competing D．traveling 54．A．looked forward to B．taken control C．made use of D．put up with 55．A．heritage B．destination C．proposal D．progress 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese architect and writer Lin Huiyin was posthumously (死后) awarded a Bachelor of Architecture degree from the Weitzman School of Design of the University of Pennsylvania in 56 (recognize) of her outstanding contributions as a pioneer of modern architecture in China. 57 (comment) on the decision, Weitzman Dean Fritz Steiner said, “All the men from China received full scholarships and Lin got half of one. Only she 58 (deny) an architecture degree by the school. But she deserved that degree.” In 1924, Lin applied for architecture courses at the University of Pennsylvania. It was a decade 59 the university began awarding architecture degrees to women. With her admission application 60 (reject), Lin had to study in the only department 61 accepted female students — the School of Fine Arts.   Apart 62 completing her art courses as well as most of the required architecture courses, Lin also worked as a teaching assistant in architectural design and outperformed most of her male peers 63 (academic). After returning to China, as the first Chinese female architect in modern times, Lin achieved great success in architectural history, design, and education despite war and disease. Lin’s legendary story has now become known to 64 (generation) of young people. This is not just a story about how Chinese women are breaking through stereotypes (刻板印象) and historical limits, but serves as 65 role model for modern Chinese women. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 近年来，一些传统节日（如端午节、中秋节等）的庆祝方式正在发生变化。请以“Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles?”为题，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 简述传统节日在现代社会中面临的挑战； 2. 结合具体例子说明你认为传统节日是否应该适应现代生活； 3. 提出你的建议。 (注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One hot Saturday afternoon, I was about to enter the music store on White Avenue when I saw a small dog standing in front of the entrance. As I moved toward the door, it suddenly collapsed to the ground and lay still, whimpering softly. “That dog is suffering from the heat,” said a man standing behind me. I gently picked it up. It lay like a baby in my arms, looking at me with large, trusting eyes. I opened the door and walked inside. “Do you have some water I could give this dog?” I asked. The shop owner shook his head. “Just leave it alone. It doesn’t belong here. Someone will come back for it.” I knew I had never seen the dog before, but the way it looked at me brought back a distant memory. It needed me. I carried it to my car. As I drove, I could feel it watching me. In the comfortable silence, I took it home and gave it a name — Lucy. When we arrived home, I bathed her and dried her long, curly white fur. Then I placed an old quilt inside a box in the kitchen. Lucy seemed to understand it was for her. Later that afternoon, my children came home. “Wow, what a cute ball of fur!” they exclaimed. Lucy rolled over onto her back, and my children played with her happily. “We’re so glad she found us,” they said. However, three days later, an advertisement appeared in the local newspaper: “Lost. One small white dog. Answers to the name of Augy. Reward offered.” The address was for a traditional clothing shop. When I arrived at the shop that evening, I had an uneasy feeling. A young man greeted the dog warmly and thanked me sincerely for taking such good care of her. I could tell this man loved his dog. He had paid for an ad and offered a reward. I was sure I had done the right thing by bringing her back, but I felt heartbroken knowing I would never see her again. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: I refused the reward, and left the shop alone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: The young man’s words were totally unexpected. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．A 【原文】M: Have you seen the film The Million Pound Bank Note? W: Yes, the story is very interesting. The man has got everything he wanted with a large bank note that no one can change. M: There’s nothing strange about it. People in that society admire money. 2．C 【原文】M: How do you like the local restaurants around here? W: Honestly, I can’t find anywhere good online, and just walking into places near my hotel hasn’t worked either. That’s why I really need advice from a local, like you! M: I thought you’d never ask. 3．B 【原文】M: I’ve started to clean up my diet. I still get hungry between meals, but I do feel like I have a bit more energy now. W: Great! Stick with it — it’s hard at first, but once you’re through it, you’ll feel so much lighter. 4．B 【原文】W: I’ve locked all the doors to the offices and checked that the windows are closed. Have you turned off all the lights? M: Yes, that’s all been done. W: OK, Jack. I’ll see you in front of the museum tomorrow morning. 5．B 【原文】W: Do you have change for a twenty-dollar note? I need two tens. M: Sorry, I can’t help you. All I have are these three fives. I spent ten dollars on my train ticket. 6．A 7．A 【原文】M: Good morning, I am David. Is Mrs. Hayley in? I am a client of hers. W: Well, Mrs. Hayley is actually traveling abroad until next weekend. Is this an emergency? I can attempt to contact her. M: No, that is unnecessary. I was just swinging by to give her these documents. She had asked me to sign them. Is it okay to leave them with you? W: That is no problem! I’ll give them to Mrs. Hayley as soon as she gets back. Here is a post-it note. Can you please make a note of what this is regarding, so Mrs. Hayley can have a clear idea when she returns? M: Sure! I will do that. 8．A 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Sorry, I’m afraid there are no performances today. The hall is for singers to practice. M: Oh, sorry. It’s my first time in Florence, and I’m excited to see an opera. I’m a huge fan. W: If you came on a different day, that would be possible. This city is the birthplace of opera, so no trip to Italy is complete without visiting a hall like this. M: You’re right. I guess if I can’t watch a performance, at least I can learn something. Could you tell me something about opera? W: Sure. Actually, “opera” in Italian means “work” or “effort”. It shows how much practice singers need. The stories told through opera shows are amazing, but the history and cultural customs behind the stories are what inspire me most. Hope you can learn more about that. M: Thank you. W: Well, since the singers aren’t here yet, I can show you around the special seating areas in the hall. M: Perfect! 11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】W: Professor Wallace, I can’t see a Shakespeare play before the term ends. Could I... M: There are four plays available. W: Most are at 8 p.m., but I must work on my biology senior project then. M: No extension, but there must be a way. W: Could I watch a film version instead? M: No. Films focus on visuals, miss language, and cut much of Shakespeare’s work. When a character speaks their thoughts aloud in plays, they talk directly to the audience, but in films they rarely look at the camera. W: It’s hard. I’m taking six classes, doing the project, and volunteering at the art museum Sundays. M: No worry. The art museum is staging a Shakespeare play on a Sunday next month. W: That’ll work great! 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: I hear you studied in Finland. M: Yeah. I did a degree in Engineering at Tampere Technical University, and then I worked in a small software company in Helsinki. W: Why did you decide to stay in Finland? M: I was very interested in the job. I wanted to put my training into practice. In turn, I learned a lot from this experience. W: What time do you start in the mornings? M: I usually leave home at 7:30 and cycle for about half an hour to work. W: Are the hours flexible? M: In theory, yes, but I normally finish at 4 p.m. I sometimes finish earlier if I take a very short lunch break. W: Do you go out for lunch? M: Occasionally, but I like eating in the company canteen. 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】W: Good morning, everyone! Today I’d like to share some practical ways to save water in our daily lives. In fact, we have all been told not to leave the water running while brushing our teeth or washing our faces. Another good habit is taking shorter showers — every minute counts. When it comes to doing the dishes, using the dishwasher is much more efficient than washing the dishes by hand, but only if you fill it up. If you use the dishwasher for only a few plates or glasses, you will end up wasting more water. Does your car need a wash? Get down to Lumsden College this weekend, where they are having a charity car wash. The event will take place at the college parking lot, where the students will be washing cars for a good cause — that’s on Saturday, the 4th, from eight in the morning till eight in the evening. And the prices are pretty good, too — just ten dollars for the outside of your car and eight dollars for the inside. If you want the full service, outside and inside, it will cost you only fifteen dollars. That’s not too bad. But the main thing is that all the money raised will go to the homeless people in the area. So if your car is dirty, you know where to take it this weekend. 21．A 22．C 23．C 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Songkran—Thailand部分“In Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray (喷洒) everyone who walks past. (在泰国，人们会庆祝一个叫做宋干节的节日，人们会拿着水枪走上街头，向所有经过的人喷水)”可知，在泰国的宋干节期间，走在街上的游客最有可能会淋湿。故选A项。 22．细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Viewing—Japan部分“Dates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather. (日期：每年的樱花季节都不同，这取决于天气)”可知，樱花节与其他节日的不同之处是每年的日期都不一样。故选C项。 23．推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中的“If you want to know more about them, please click here or visit http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.htm (以下是世界各地在春天举行的一些精彩节日。如果你想了解更多，请点击这里或访问 http://www.buddhanet.net/festival.Htm)”可知这是一个网站，可推知，这篇文章可能在互联网上看到。故选C项。 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了外购午餐会产生大量废弃物、破坏环境，并推荐自带便当或自备容器打包食物的环保午餐方式。 【详解】24．主旨大意题。根据第二段“But our appetite for buying food for our lunchtime is not just costing us money, there might be a cost in terms of damaging our planet too. (但是我们外购午餐的喜好不仅仅花费我们的金钱，还可能带来损害地球的代价。)”可知，第二段主要讲述外购午餐会造成环境破坏。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”可知，Hubbub建议自己制作午餐。 26．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and refillable water bottles has already proved successful, so this could be another step in the right direction. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。使用可重复利用咖啡杯盛装热饮、可循环补水水杯的做法已被证实可行，因此这会是朝着正确方向迈出的又一步。)”可知，代词this指代前文提到的“take your own containers”这一做法。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段“But regardless of what causes the most damage, the solution, according to an environmental campaign group called Hubbub, is to eat packed lunches. (但无论哪一类污染的破坏力最强，一个名为Hubbub的环保组织提出，解决办法就是自带便当。)”以及最后一段“Of course, preparing your lunch is another thing to fit into your morning hurry of getting ready for work, so if you haven’t got time and you are going to buy lunch, an alternative that Hubbub suggests is to take your own containers to a shop and ask them to put your food in it. (当然，在早上匆忙准备上班的间隙再准备午餐，又是一件麻烦事。所以如果你没时间、打算外购午餐，Hubbub推荐的替代方案是自带容器到商店，让店员把食物装进你的容器里。)”可知，作者倡导改变午餐习惯、减轻对地球的伤害，呼吁我们重新思考午餐习惯，保护地球。 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B 【导语】文章主要论述了科技与传统并非对立，而是可以相互协作：科技通过在线体验、直播等方式帮助保护和传播文化遗产，同时强调传统节日的核心意义不变，科技只是工具，不应取代传统的情感价值。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Digital tools have brought its history to life: online tours let people worldwide “visit” the Forbidden City at home. (数字工具让历史变得生动：在线游览让世界各地的人可以在家“参观”故宫。)”可知，故宫使用数字技术是为了让人们在线体验文化遗产。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“For instance, artisans (手艺人) in Zhejiang use live videos to show how they paint blue patterns on white pottery. Their workshops attract millions of viewers, turning traditional crafts into modern trends while keeping their original beauty. (例如，浙江的工匠们通过直播视频展示他们在白色陶器上绘制蓝色图案的过程。他们的作坊吸引了数百万观众，使传统工艺成为现代潮流，同时保留了原有的美感。)”可知，浙江工匠通过直播传统工艺给更广泛的观众来推广他们的瓷器手工艺品。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Take the Chinese New Year as an example. While people now buy gifts online or send digital red envelopes, the festival’s true meaning — family reunions, making dumplings together, and honoring ancestors — stays unchanged. Technology adds new ways to celebration, but it can’t replace the warmth of being with loved ones. (以春节为例，尽管如今人们通过网络购买礼物或发送数字红包，但这个节日的真正意义——团圆、一起包饺子、祭祖——始终未变。科技为庆祝增添了新的方式，却无法取代与亲人团聚时那份温暖。)”可知，作者提到春节是为了说明尽管技术带来了新方式，但节日的核心意义并未改变，即解释传统节日不变的重要性。 31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In today’s fast-changing world of technology, some worry that traditional cultures might disappear. But technology and traditions don’t have to be against each other. Instead, they can work together to protect and share our cultural treasures. (在当今科技飞速发展的世界中，有些人担心传统文化可能会消失。但科技与传统并不一定相互对立，相反，它们可以携手合作，共同保护和传承我们的文化瑰宝。)”和最后一段中“By mixing technology with traditions wisely, we can keep our cultural heritage alive. (通过明智地将科技与传统相结合，我们可以让我们的文化遗产得以延续。)”可知，文章主要论述了科技与传统并非对立，而是可以相互协作，开头和结尾都明确表达了这一观点，由此可知，作者主要想表达“科技可以助力传统保护”。 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了Pat Gentile在癌症治疗期间因陌生人一句善意鼓励而重获自信的故事。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“But that wig — and I only had one wig — was uncomfortable, and it was annoying. (但那顶假发——我只有一顶——戴着不舒服，而且很烦人。)”可知，Gentile决定不再戴假发是因为假发戴着不舒服，给她带来了身体上的不适。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段中“As the head of a local college and a frequent spokesperson, she worried about how people would respond. “I didn’t want to get the ‘pity eyes’ that people give you when you’re sick,” Gentile said. (作为当地一所学院的院长，同时也是经常出镜的发言人，她担心人们会作何反应。“我不想得到人们在你生病时投来的那种‘同情的眼神’，”Gentile说。)”可知，Gentile不希望因为生病而被别人投以同情的目光，即她不愿意被区别对待。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段中“And it really made a turning point for me that made me feel seen, made me feel normal and gave me the courage to get to work and just get started. (这真的成为了我的一个转折点，让我感到被看见，让我觉得自己很正常，给了我去上班、重新开始的勇气。)”以及第六段中“Gentile donated the wig and never looked back. (Gentile把假发捐了出去，再也没有回头。)”可知，遇到那位女士后，Gentile感到被认可、正常，并给了她勇气，自信地接受了自己的样子。 35．主旨大意题。全文讲述了Gentile因癌症脱发后自卑不安，一位陌生女士的一句善意赞美成为了她人生的转折点，让她重拾自信，并且这份善意也激励她去善待他人。文章最后一段中“I’m kinder because of her. So I’m very grateful. (因为她，我变得更善良了。所以我非常感激。)”点明了善意的传递与影响。B选项“一句善意的话可以极大地改变一个人”准确概括了文章主旨。 36．F 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．B 【导语】本文主要阐述参加志愿活动能够培养青少年的善心与感恩之心，并且从实现自我价值、建立感恩意识、拓展社交圈、发掘兴趣四个方面介绍志愿服务带来的好处。 【详解】36．由上文“However, it is essential for parents to ensure their children grow up with the emotions of gratitude (感谢) and kindness.(然而父母一定要让孩子心怀感恩与善良长大。)” 以及下文 “Here are a few ways in which volunteering benefits teenagers.(下面介绍志愿活动有益于青少年的几方面。)” 可知空格处需要起到过渡作用，引出青少年参与志愿活动这一话题。F项 “That’s the reason why teenagers should take up volunteering chances(这就是青少年应当把握住志愿机会的原因。)” 承接上文观点，引出下文分论点，具备承上启下的作用。 37．由后文 “but also find more chances for themselves to improve.(还能够收获更多自我提升的机会)”，该句是 not only…but also...的经典递进结构。A项 “They not only bring care and help to others(他们不光可以给他人带去关怀与帮助)” 和后半句构成固定搭配，形成语义上的递进，贴合语境。 38．由本段第一句“It helps them build appreciation (感激).(这有助于他们产生感激)”和空前一句“They will know how lucky they are and form a new idea.(他们将会明白自己十分幸运，产生全新的认知)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动帮助青少年学会感恩、懂得知足。G项 “Soon, not getting their new pair of jeans or a new watch won’t seem as bad(很快，得不到新牛仔裤或是新手表似乎也就不那么令人难过了)”，体现青少年心态发生转变，不再执着于物质，承接上文感悟。 39．由上文“Volunteering lets teens meet like-minded people.(志愿活动可以让青少年遇见志同道合的人)” 和下文 “Moreover, they’ll learn how to behave and communicate with people from different backgrounds.(此外，他们将学会怎样和不同背景的人相处、沟通)”可知，空处应讲述结交志同道合朋友的好处。C项“Some of them could actively impact their future(其中一部分人会对他们的未来产生积极影响)”说明交代结识志同道合伙伴带来的长远益处，衔接上下文。 40．由下文“While picking from different volunteering chances, teens can choose an area that interests them.(在从不同的志愿机会中挑选时，青少年可以挑选自己感兴趣的领域)”可知，整段围绕借助志愿活动发掘兴趣展开。B项 “It helps them explore and discover interests(它帮助青少年探索、发掘自身兴趣)” 作为本段开头主旨句，总领后文举例内容，起到启下作用。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．A 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A 【导语】文章讲述了81岁的梅景田怀着对长城的热爱，几十年如一日守护长城破损段，并带动村民和外甥女共同参与保护的故事，同时介绍了中国在长城保护方面取得的进展。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：他对长城怀有热情。A. idea想法；B. passion热情；C. reason原因；D. gift天赋。根据上文“Even at 81, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.”可知，梅景田即使81岁仍坚持巡逻长城，体现了他对长城怀有热情。 42．考查形容词。句意：1979年，梅景田回到家乡，震惊地看到长城遭到破坏。A. disappointed失望的；B. ready准备好的；C. shocked震惊的；D. eager渴望的。根据下文第二段“to see the wall damaged”可知，梅景田回到家乡看到长城遭到破坏，感到震惊。 43．考查名词。句意：一些村民甚至从长城上取了砖块来盖房子。A. windows窗户；B. bricks砖块；C. doors门；D. photos照片。根据第三段中“Many returned the bricks.”可知，村民取了长城的砖块建房子。 44．考查动词。句意：决心保护长城，梅景田自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻20公里，以阻止人们这样做。A. preserve保护；B. identify识别；C. paint绘画；D. build建造。根据下文“Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者)”可知，梅景田自愿成为守护者，说明他决心保护长城。 45．考查动词。句意：决心保护长城，梅景田自愿成为守护者，每天巡逻20公里，以阻止人们这样做。A. observe观察；B. keep保持；C. imagine想象；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“Mei volunteered as a guardian (保护者), patrolling 20km daily to”可知，梅景田每天巡逻20公里是为了阻止人们继续破坏长城。 46．考查动词。句意：1984年，北京开展了一场长城保护运动，这激励了村民们。A. conducted进行；B. forced强迫；C. stopped停止；D. cancelled取消。根据下文“Many returned the bricks.”可知，许多人归还了砖块，说明当时北京开展了一场长城保护运动。 47．考查动词。句意：2006年，梅景田成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，大部分当地人成为了守护者。A. replaced替换；B. divided划分；C. established建立；D. invested投资。根据下文“a local volunteer protection union”可知，身为守护者的梅景田建立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟。 48．考查名词。句意：2006年，梅景田成立了一个当地志愿者保护联盟，大部分当地人成为了守护者。A. locals当地人；B. experts专家；C. athletes运动员；D. professors教授。根据上文“a local volunteer protection union”可知，这个当地志愿者联盟的成员主要是当地人。 49．考查副词。句意：受到梅景田的激励，他的外甥女刘红岩追随他的脚步，逐渐成为一名长城守护者。A. secretly秘密地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据上文“Inspired by Mei, his niece Liu Hongyan followed in his footsteps”可知，梅景田的外甥女受到鼓舞，逐渐成为长城守护者。 50．考查名词。句意：“保护文化遗产是我的责任，”她说道。A. tradition传统；B. responsibility责任；C. attempt尝试；D. ability能力。根据上文“his niece Liu Hongyan followed in his footsteps and ____ became a Great Wall guardian”可知，刘红岩也成为一名长城守护者，因此她表达的是保护文化遗产是她的责任。 51．考查名词。句意：中国为保护长城付出了努力。A. mistake错误；B. decision决定；C. choice选择；D. effort努力。根据下文“289 Great Wall protection projects”“over 6800 guardians nationwide”和“Advanced technologies”可知，众多的保护项目、大批的工作者、先进的技术，都表明中国为保护长城付出了努力。 52．考查动词。句意：在2015年至2023年间，289个长城保护项目获得批准，全国超过6800名守护者正在工作。A. agreed批准；B. discovered发现；C. expanded扩大；D. improved改善。根据上文“to protect the Great Wall”可知，为保护长城，众多项目获得批准。 53．考查动词。句意：在2015年至2023年间，289个长城保护项目获得批准，全国超过6800名守护者正在工作。A. growing成长；B. working工作；C. competing竞争；D. traveling旅行。根据上文“over 6800 guardians nationwide”可知，全国有超过6800名守护者正在工作以保护长城。 54．考查动词短语。句意：无人机等先进技术也被用于保护工作。A. looked forward to期待；B. taken control控制；C. made use of利用；D. put up with忍受。根据上文“Advanced technologies, such as drones (无人机)”可知，无人机等先进技术被用于保护长城。 55．考查名词。句意：尽管石峡关段尚未对公众开放，但梅景田希望这份遗产能够激励更多人加入保护行列。A. heritage遗产；B. destination目的地；C. proposal提议；D. progress进步。根据第一段中“Even at 81, Mei Jingtian continues to patrol (巡逻) the Shixiaguan section of the Great Wall.”可知，梅景田希望长城这一文化遗产能激励更多人参与保护。 56．recognition 57．Commenting 58．was denied 59．before 60．rejected 61．that 62．from 63．academically 64．generations 65．a 【导语】文章主要讲述了中国建筑家和作家林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献，并回顾了她当年求学受阻及后来取得卓越成就的传奇经历。 【详解】56．考查名词。句意：中国建筑家和作家林徽因被宾夕法尼亚大学韦茨曼设计学院追授建筑学学士学位，以表彰她作为中国现代建筑先驱的杰出贡献。固定短语in recognition of意为“为了表彰，为了承认”，recognize的名词形式为recognition。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：韦茨曼学院院长弗里茨·斯坦纳在评论这一决定时说。said为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，主语Fritz Steiner与comment之间为主动关系，需填现在分词形式，句首首字母大写。 58．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：只有她被学校拒绝授予建筑学学位。主语she与deny之间为被动关系，此处描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 59．考查连词。句意：十年后该校才开始向女性授予建筑学学位。固定句型It was + 一段时间 + before...意为“过了多久以后才……”，符合句意。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒绝，林徽因不得不在唯一接受女学生的美术学院学习。with复合结构中，application与reject之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词形式作宾语补足语。 61．考查定语从句。句意：由于她的入学申请被拒绝，林徽因不得不在唯一接受女学生的美术学院学习。空处引导定语从句修饰先行词the only department，先行词被the only修饰，且从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词that引导。 62．考查介词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程以及大部分必修的建筑课程之外，林徽因还担任了建筑设计助教，并且在学业上超越了大多数男性同龄人。固定短语apart from意为“除……之外（还）”，符合句意。 63．考查副词。句意：除了完成她的艺术课程以及大部分必修的建筑课程之外，林徽因还担任了建筑设计助教，并且在学业上超越了大多数男性同龄人。空处修饰动词outperformed，需用副词形式academically作状语。 64．考查名词复数。句意：林徽因的传奇故事现在已为一代又一代年轻人所知晓。generation为可数名词，此处表示“许多代”，需用复数形式generations。 65．考查冠词。句意：这不仅是一个关于中国女性如何突破刻板印象和历史限制的故事，还为现代中国女性树立了榜样。role model为可数名词，此处表示泛指，role发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 66．Sample essay: Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles? Traditional festivals face undeniable challenges in the modern world. The fast pace of urban life leaves little time for elaborate celebrations, and the cultural significance of many festivals is gradually fading among younger generations. For example, many young people view the Dragon Boat Festival simply as a day off rather than an occasion to honor the poet Qu Yuan and appreciate traditional customs. In my opinion, traditional festivals should adapt to modern lifestyles, but this adaptation must preserve their core cultural meaning. The Mid-Autumn Festival offers a good example: while families today may not gather in courtyards to admire the moon as they once did, they can still share mooncakes and connect via video calls with relatives far away. The form changes, but the essence — family reunion and togetherness — remains intact. I suggest that schools and communities play a more active role in teaching young people the stories and values behind traditional festivals. When we understand why we celebrate, we can find creative ways to keep these traditions alive in forms that resonate with contemporary life, ensuring that they continue to enrich our cultural identity for generations to come. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以“Should Traditional Festivals Adapt to Modern Lifestyles? ”为题写一篇短文，阐述传统节日在现代社会的挑战，结合实例表明节日是否应适配现代生活并给出相关建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 不可否认的：undeniable→indisputable 逐渐消失：fade→diminish 适应：adapt to→accommodate oneself to 引起共鸣：resonate with→strike a chord with 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Traditional festivals face undeniable challenges in the modern world. 拓展句：Traditional festivals are confronted with indisputable challenges in contemporary society. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I suggest that schools and communities play a more active role in teaching young people the stories and values behind traditional festivals. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和虚拟语气) 【高分句型 2】When we understand why we celebrate, we can find creative ways to keep these traditions alive in forms that resonate with contemporary life, ensuring that they continue to enrich our cultural identity for generations to come. (运用when引导时间状语从句、that引导定语从句，现在分词ensuring作结果状语及that引导宾语从句) 67．例文 Paragraph 1: I refused the reward, and left the shop alone. My heart felt heavy as I walked to my car. I had only known Lucy for three days, but she had already become part of my family. The children would be disappointed when they learned she was gone. Just as I was about to drive away, the young man ran out of the shop and called after me. “Wait, please!” he shouted, catching his breath. I rolled down my window, wondering what he wanted. He looked at me with a mixture of gratitude and hesitation, as if he was struggling to say something important. Paragraph 2: The young man’s words were totally unexpected. “Actually, I think Augy would be happier with you,” he said quietly. “I work long hours, and she’s alone most of the day. I could see in her eyes that she truly loved being with you and your family.” I was speechless. He continued, “As long as you promise to take good care of her, she’s yours.” Tears filled my eyes as I thanked him from the bottom of my heart. That day, I learned that sometimes love means letting go, and true kindness comes from putting another’s happiness before your own. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者偶遇一只中暑倒地的小狗，心生怜悯将其带回家悉心照料，并取名Lucy，小狗也给一家人带来了许多欢乐。几天后作者看到寻狗启事，忍痛将小狗送还给深爱它的主人，虽无悔自己的善举，内心却万分不舍、满心失落。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由首句内容可知，第一段续写描写作者谢绝酬金、落寞离去，因不舍小狗而心情沉重，担心孩子失落。正当作者准备驾车离开时，狗主人匆忙追出，神情犹豫，似有要事相告，为后文反转埋下伏笔。 ②由首句内容可知，第二段续写描写主人出人意料地表示自己工作繁忙、无暇陪伴小狗，看出小狗在作者家更快乐，于是主动将小狗赠予作者。作者深受感动，领悟到爱与善意的真谛，小狗也正式成为家庭的一员。 2.续写线索：谢绝酬金、落寞离开→内心不舍、满心遗憾→主人匆忙追出→欲言又止、神情纠结→主动赠予小狗→作者感动落泪→领悟真爱与善意、圆满结局 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①奔出：run out/rush out ②承诺：promise/guarantee 情绪类 ①失望的：disappointed/despondent ②感谢：gratitude/thankfulness 【点睛】[高分句型1] I rolled down my window, wondering what he wanted.（运用了现在分词作状语以及what引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] He looked at me with a mixture of gratitude and hesitation, as if he was struggling to say something important.（运用了as if引导方式状语从句） 高一英语试题 第 2 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $