Unit 1 Section B 1a-2c 课件 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册.

该初中英语课件围绕“Happy Holiday”主题，聚焦旅行相关词汇（如Victory Museum、Moscow Metro等）及日记描述句型（“We went to...”“I felt...”），通过中国景点导入结合抗战胜利纪念引出核心词汇，过渡到俄罗斯文化建筑介绍，搭建从已知到未知的学习支架，帮助学生提取旅行细节信息。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识，通过Vincent的旅行日记阅读，结合时间轴梳理、“活动-感受”匹配等任务，引导学生分析“玻璃泪”象征意义，理解跨文化友谊，培养思维品质；采用词汇应用练习（如短语搭配、完形填空）和小组讨论，提升学生语言表达与学习能力，教师可高效落实教学目标，助力学生实现知识迁移与文化理解。

Unit 1 Happy Holiday SectionB (1a-2c ) Reading&Vocabulary Learning objectives 通过本课时学习，我们能够： 能够识别并掌握旅行相关词汇：Victory Museum, Moscow Metro, Red Square, accordion, peace等。理解日记中描述活动与感受的句型：“We went to...”, “I felt...”, “It reminds us that...”。提取Vincent两日旅行的时间、地点、活动及感受等细节信息（学习理解） 能根据时间轴梳理日记内容，完成”活动-感受“匹配练习。能运用核心词汇和句型，简单复述Vincent的旅行经历；能在小组讨论中分享对 “玻璃泪”象征意义、跨文化友谊的理解。（应用实践） 能模仿日记格式，描述自己的一次假期经历，包含时间、活动、感受等要素。能结合Vincent的经历，讨论“旅行的意义”，如历史学习、文化交流等。（迁移创新） 1 2 3 2 /skweə(r)/ n. 广场 Tian’anmen Square /ˈpæləs/ n. 王宫；宫殿 The Forbidden City Look at the photos below, Do you know which place it is? Summer Palace Lead in On the morning of Sept 3, China held a ceremony(典礼) at Tian'anmen Square to mark the 80th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory of the wars(the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War) Lead in 中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年 /ˈvɪktəri/ n. 胜利  /wɔːr/ n. 战争 These photos show one of China’s neighbouring countries. Do you know which country it is? Capital: Moscow [ˈmɒskəʊ] 首都：莫斯科 系统掌握英语学习方法至关重要，多年经验表明，模仿标准发音能有效巩固语法体系。从根本来说，适当奖励自己的努力。掌握核心要点，翻译歌词能有效提升交际能力。深层次看，间隔重复比集中死记更有效。克服学习障碍，参与线上交流能有效加强逻辑思维。更有效的是，将学习融入日常生活场景。教师普遍建议，翻译歌词能有效培养耐心。国际研究表明，制作单词记忆卡能有效增强表达自信。持之以恒地实践这些方法定能取得显著进步。 St. Basil’s Cathedral 圣瓦西里大教堂，以其9个形似冰淇淋的洋葱头穹顶闻名。是俄罗斯的标志性建筑之一。 Moscow Metro station 莫斯科地铁站装饰富丽堂皇，被誉为俄罗斯的“地下宫殿”。 Nesting dolls 套娃，一种俄罗斯传统玩具。 What will you think of when talking about Russia? Moscow Metro [ˈmɒskəʊ] [ˈmetrəʊ] 莫斯科地铁 the Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Russian Ballet 芭蕾舞 Matryoshka Dolls 套娃 Alexander Garden [ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndə] 亚历山大花园 Red Square 红场 Kremlin 克里姆林宫 Pre-reading Look at the photos below. Do you know which country it is? Would you like to visit it? 1a Red Square Alexander Garden 红场（俄罗斯莫斯科著名广场，历史文化地标） 亚历山大花园（位于俄罗斯莫斯科，毗邻克里姆林宫，以纪念亚历山大一世命名） square /skweə(r)/ n. 广场；正方形 adj. 正方形的；平方的 Russian /ˈrʌʃn/ adj. 俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人的 n. 俄罗斯人；俄语 Russia  8 Think and say Do you know more things about Russia? 莫斯科克里姆林宫 普希金广场 卡洛明斯克庄园 滴血大教堂 Victory Museum 胜利博物馆 Let’s watch and talk. Did you have any interesting holiday experiences? Vincent visited Russia in his summer holiday. Can you predict what he saw and did based on the photos? Look and Predict Read the first diary and answer the questions. 1.Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? 2.What stories do you think the guide told? 3.The glass “tears”— What’s the deep meaning? To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. Stories about the war. The war was terrible and peace does not come easily. Today was our first day to visit Moscow.The weather was fine and everyone felt excited to visit some famous places in Russia. In the morning,we went to the Victory Museum.The Russian people built this museum to remember their fight against the Nazis during WorldWar II.As we walked through the halls,the tour guide told us stories aboutthe war. In one hall,I saw an artwork with thousands of glass"tears"falling down.Itreminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily.We shouldnot forget that. At noon,we had lunch at a restaurant near the park.I liked the ice creamthere,solate a lot of it.But,during dinner,I didn't feel like eating becauseI felt sick.So now,I just want to get a good night's sleep. 17 July It rained last night,so this morning the air was fresh and cool.Ifelt muchbetter today. We took the Moscow Metro to travel around.The metro stations are reallybeautiful.Sometimes I felt like I was walking inside a palace.After that,wewent to Red Square.Itwas fantastic! In the afternoon,we arrivedat aschool and met a goup of Russianstudents.We played gamesandsoon becamefriends.Later,someone took out his accordion,and soon everyone got together tosing and dance.We were so happythat we didn't notice the time.Itwas such a good experience! 18 July Read the text and answer the questions 1. What’s the type of the article? A. They are stories. B. They are book report. C. They are diary entries. D. They are poems. The title and the structure of the text can help know the type of the article. Tip In the morning went to the Victory Museum At noon had lunch at a restaurant near the park During dinner felt sick and wanted to get a good night’s sleep. 1c Read the diary entries again. Complete the timeline. 17 July Read the second diary and answer the questions. 1. How did Vincent make friends with the Russian students? 2. What is the value of this experience? They played games, sang and danced together. Friendship building and cultural exchange (交换）. 1b Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. In the morning took the Moscow Metro and went to Red Square In the afternoon arrived at a school and met a group of Russian students 18 July where when Weather Activity place things he did/saw/ learnt food he ate feeling Russia July 17th fine had lunch at a restaurant near the park didn’t feel like eating felt sick Time order What can you see there? Who built the Victory Museum? Why did Russian people build the Victory Museum? The Russian people. Halls, information about the war, and an artwork with thousands of “tears” falling down To remember their fight against the Nazis during World War II. excited，sick Where did they go on July 17th in the morning? What was the weather like during their first day in Moscow? Scanning Read the second diary and answer the questions. 1. What was the weather like on the morning of July 18th? 2. How did Vincent go to Red Square and the school? 3. What did he think of Moscow’s Metro stations? 4. What personality(性格特点) of Russians can we learn from the Russian students’ behavior(行为)? 5. What did Vincent mainly learn from his trip? It was fresh and cool. He went to these two places by Moscow Metro /ˈmetrəʊ/. He thought they were really beautiful and sometimes they made him feel that he was walking in a palace. Outgoing and active. He learned about Russia’s history, experienced its culture, and made friends with Russian students. While-reading Match the sentences with questions. A. How was the weather on 17th July? B. Why did Russian people build the museum? C. What did Vincent see in one hall? D.What can we learn from the artwork of this hall? E. Why did Vincent feel sick? 4.It was fine. 5.To remember their fight against the Nazis. 2.He saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 1.War is terrible and peace does not come easily. 3.Because he ate a lot of ice cream. where when Weather Activity place things he did/saw/ learnt food he ate feeling Russia July 18th It rained last night; fresh air and cool this morning Time order much better; so happy took the Moscow Metro to travel around went to the Red Square went to a school and met a group of students played games, sang and danced with them Read and answer Read Vincent’s diary entries about his holiday. Then answer the questions. 1. What places did Vincent visit? 2. How did he feel during the trip? He visited the Victory Museum, a restaurant, Red Square and a Russian school, and he travelled around on the Moscow metro. He felt lots of things during the trip. He felt excited to visit the city. He felt sad when looking at an artwork about war. He felt sick when he ate too much ice cream! He really liked the metro system and felt happy to make new friends at a Russian school. 1d What can you learn from Vincent’s travel experience? Make a list of your ideas and share them with a partner. 1. I can learn about the history of a country or a city. 2. 3. 4. 5. I can make friends with people from different backgrounds. I can be open-minded to new things, from trying local food to visiting unfamiliar places. I can practice using public transportation in a new city, like taking the Moscow Metro. … Talk about your holiday experiences with your friends. What did you do during the summer holiday? I went to the UK with my family. What did you learn from your holiday? I visited the London Eye and enjoyed the beautiful view of the whole city. Deep thinking:What’s the meaning of traveling? Enjoy cultures and customs 领略风土人情 Be happy Make new friends Broaden horizons 开拓视野 Know history了解历史 Traveling, meeting a better self. Language Points! 1. As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. 当我们走过大厅时，导游给我们讲述了关于战争的故事。 as 当…… 时候，在句子中引导时间状语从句。 【拓展】 连词 含义 从句动作特点 主从句时态搭配（举例） as 当…… 时 强调同时发生、伴随进行 主从句常用进行时或一般时 when 可表示时间点或时间段，动作可先后发生 从句可用瞬间动词或延续性动词 while 强调时间段内持续动作 从句常用延续性动词，且用进行时 Language Points! 2. In one hall, I saw an artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down. 在一个展厅里，我看到一件艺术品：成千上万的玻璃 “眼泪” 正从上方坠落。 with + 宾语（thousands of glass 'tears'）+ 宾补（falling down） 这里的 falling down 是现在分词短语，作宾语补足语，强调动作 “正在进行”。 【拓展】 结构：with + 名词 / 代词 + 非谓语动词 / 形容词 / 介词短语等 功能：在句中作定语或状语，表示伴随、原因、方式等。 例句：She left the room with the door open.（伴随状态，“门开着”） With him helping us, we finished the work quickly.（原因，“有他帮忙”） 3. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. 这提醒我们，战争是可怕的，和平来之不易。 (1) remind sb. that... 提醒某人某事 (2) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事（= make sb. remember sth.） (3) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事（动作尚未发生） 例句：This song always reminds me of our first date. 这首歌总是让我想起我们的第一次约会。 Mom reminded me to call the doctor for an appointment. 妈妈提醒我给医生打电话预约。 Language Points! 4. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 我们太高兴了，以至于没有注意到时间。 so + 形容词 / 副词 + that + 结果状语从句，表示 “如此…… 以至于……”，强调前因后果的逻辑关系。 例句： She is so kind that everyone likes her.（形容词） He studied so hard that he passed the exam.（副词） Language Points! 1. After months of hard work, the team finally achieved a great __________ (victory) in the competition. 2. With proper methods, we can solve this math problem __________ (easy). 3. My new classmate is from Moscow and she speaks fluent __________ (Russia). 4. Last night, Tom __________ (fight) with his neighbor because of a parking space. 5. I am really against __________ (drive) after drinking. victory 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 easily Russian fought driving Exercises 29 Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. There are thousands of visitors in the _________ (广场) duringthe festival. 2. The guide told us the story of the victory __________ (胜利) against the enemy. 3. This artwork with glass “tears” can _________ (提醒) people that peace doesn't come easily. 4. The old man played the accordionunder the tower, and his music mightmake people forget their ________ (生病的) feelings. square victory remind sick Think of as many words as possible to make phrases. Then write them down. 1. holiday __________________________________ 2. experience __________________________________ 3. scenery __________________________________ 4. station __________________________________ 5. camp __________________________________ 6. square __________________________________ summer holiday, winter holiday, … travel experience, unforgettable experience natural scenery, beautiful scenery, mountain scenery train station, bus station, police station summer camp, winter camp, remote camp public square, town square, city square Vocabulary in use 2a I felt ________ after staying in the sun for too long. The tour guide told us the ________ tower was over 1,000 years old. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________ go over budget. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ________. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ________ away! Please ________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. 在阳光下太久 导游 超出预算 夜幕降临 健忘的 护照 2b Complete the sentences with the correct words in the box. 1. I felt ___________ after staying in the sun for too long. 2. The tour guide told us the ___________ tower was over 1,000 years old. 3. Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ___________ go over budget. 4. When the night fell, the small town was finally at ___________. 5. The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my ___________ away! 6. Please ___________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days. ancient breath remind peace sick easily sick ancient peace breath remind in the sun 在阳光下 tower /taʊə(r)/ n. 塔；塔楼 easily might /maɪt/ modal v. 可能；可以 budget /ˈbʌdʒɪt/ n. 预算 v. 把……编入预算；精打细算 passport /ˈpɑːspɔːt/ n. 护照 forgetful /fəˈgetfl/ adj. 健忘的；好忘事的 2b 2c Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. especially ready forget landscape get together People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and _________ in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and ___________ their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, ___________when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people__________with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be__________ to see what comes next. adv. adj. v. n. v. + adv. What’s the passage about? Topic sentence n. v. adv. v. adj. landscapes forget especially get together ready People spend their holidays in different ways. Some travel to see beautiful sights and landscapes in strange, faraway places. The amazing scenery makes them smile and forget their worries. Others stay comfortable at home, especially when they are tired or not feeling well. They do nothing but relax, sleep, or watch TV. Many people get together with friends and family to have a meal or play sport. There are lots of ways to relax and have fun. However, the most important part of a holiday is to rest your mind and body. Then you can go back to your regular life, and be ready to see what comes next. 以不同的方式 1. scenery：不可数名词，侧重好看的自然景色，强调美感，多指山水风光 2. landscape：可数名词，侧重整片陆地地貌/景观（可含人工痕迹），偏客观的大地风貌 例句：The natural scenery there is amazing. / The mountain landscape is wonderful. 3. sight（复数sights）多指名胜景点 遥远的 make sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事 stay/keep+adj. 保持.... 口诀：前有do，后无to；前无do，后加to 1. do nothing but do（动词原形） 例：He did nothing but sleep. 2. have no choice but to do（带to） 例：I have no choice but to wait. rest your mind and body 放松身心 r regular adj. 平常的，有规律的；regularly adv. 有规律地、经常 regular life 平常的生活 be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 2c Read again and fill in the blanks. People spend their holidays in different ways. Way 1 Way 2 Way 3 travel to see beautiful _______ and __________ in strange, faraway places ________ at home; do __________ but relax, sleep, or watch TV ______ _________ with friends and family to have a ______ or play sport sights landscape stay nothing get together meal The most important part of your holiday ______ your mind and body; then go back to your ________ life rest regular 36 Summary New words Sentences square; during; victory; Russian; fight; against; guide; artwork; tear; remind; peace; easily; forget; noon; sick; station; palace; accordion; tower; might; budget; passport; forgetful; faraway; regular As we walked through the halls, the tour guide told us stories about the war. It reminds us that war is terrible and peace does not come easily. We were so happy that we didn’t notice the time. 能够了解俄罗斯的著名景点以及国外旅游的好处和注意事项 Functions Expressions fight against sb / sth; thousands of; get together; in the sun 一、话题词汇 1. 假期；度假 __________ 2. 旅行 ____________ 3. 厌倦的；烦闷的 __________ 4. 忘记；遗忘 __________ 5. 数以千计的；成千上万的 __________ ______ 6. 在阳光下 ______ _____ ______ 7. 转身；翻转 __________ __________ 8.寻找 __________ ________ 9. 美丽的景色 __________ __________ vacation travel/trip bored forget thousands of in the sun turn around look for beautiful scenery Exercises 38 1. She is so __________ (forget) that she often leaves her keys at home. 2. Without __________ (passport), you can’t travel around the world. 3. Please do exercise _________ because it’s good for us. (regular) 4. People can ________ (easy) see the bright colors of the Rainbow Mountains in Zhangye. 5. Ted is _________ (surprise) that his father bought him a new computer. 6. Everyone in this country wants ________ (peaceful). They are fighting for it. 7. He often reminds me ________ (write) to my parents. 8. Some people may cough or feel out of ________ (breathe) during or after exercise. 二、语法填空。 forgetful passports regularly easily surprised peace to write breath Thank you ! Lavf58.29.100 Bilibili VXCode Swarm Transcoder v0.7.45 $